复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个（些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。
由some-，any—,no-，every—加上-one，-body，-thing连用,构成复合不定代词.复合不定代词包括something, somebody，someone，anything, anybody, anyone, nothing，nobody, no one, everything，everybody, everyone 等十二个。
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和—one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含—one 的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换.只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room。
有人在隔壁房间哭.2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
如：Are you going to buy anything？你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含—one和—body等指人的复合代词可有—'s属格形式.如：Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody’s seat？这儿有人坐吗？2、含—one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，—’s属格应加在else之后。
如：Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有—‘s属格形式.三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)
复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)复合不定代词/不定副词语法复合不定代词/不定副词包括：someone。
anyone。
no one。
everyone。
___。
anybody。
nobody。
everybody。
something。
anything。
nothing。
and everything。
它们分别表示某人、任何人、没有人、每个人、某物、任何物、没有物、每个物、某地、任何地方、没有地方、每个地方。
当复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如：Everyone knows me here.当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词后。
例如：There is something new in today’s newspaper.Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句、请求的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句。
例如：Could you/I be…。
May I be…。
Would/Do you mind doing…。
Would/will you please do…。
Would you like to do…。
What/how about doing…。
Why don’twe/you do…。
Why not do…。
Shall we do…?否定疑问句用some，例如：Why don’t you eat some bread。
Can’t you see some books on the desk。
Where did you plant some trees。
否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上。
any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中。
注意在否定句中，any以及any构成的词不可做主语，应换成相应的no one=nobody。
nothing。
例如：If you want anything。
please let me know。
复合不定代词的用法
go for nothing 白费， All our work has gone for nothing. What the teacher said went for nothing because the pupils did not pay attention. have nothing on 不比…强 Even though she is older, Jane has nothing on Peter in school. have nothing to do 和…没关系 This has nothing to do with you.
Something tells me my watch isn’t quite right. Something tells me she’s lying. something to/ in （话里）有些道理 There is something to / in what you say: I’ll take your advice. have/ be something to do with 和…有关/ 联系
than my old one
like anything 拼命地
The thief ran like anything when he saw
the policeman. or anything 或是其他别的事 If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here all day.
see something of someone 有时见到某人 I hope we’ll see something of you now that you live nearby. something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫） 就有收获
复合不定代词练习题(附答案与注解)
复合不定代词练习题(附答案与注解)复合不定代词练题(附答案和注解)() 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. XXX() 2.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; XXX; somethingXXX; nothing() 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. XXX() 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were() 5. There’s______with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything XXX somethingXXX nothing() 6.—The story is so amazing! It’s the most XXX I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it XXX ______.A. XXX() 7. XXX, but heard ______.A. XXX() 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. XXX() 9.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. XXX() 10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is XXX’t it答案:1B2D3B4B5C6A7D8A9B10D注解:1,用于一定句或语气婉转的句子,意义是”一些工具”2,含any-的普通用于疑问句、否认句或前提句中.意为”一些工具”.并且,背面有否认词,那一定是”一无一切或啥都没有”才干彼此对应.3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人”.4,作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数.5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外,nothing与OK相互照应.6,not…everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢”.7,表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应.8,not…everything是不是认，意义是“我其实分歧意你所讲的统统”.。
八年级政治上册复合不定代词用法和习题练习
八年级政治上册复合不定代词用法和习题练习一、复合不定代词的定义和用法复合不定代词是由两个或两个以上不定代词结合而成的代词，用于代替不确定的人或物。
常见的复合不定代词有以下几种：1. somebody/someone + something某人某物，表示某人某物但并不确定是谁或是什么。
2. anybody/anyone + anything任何人任何事物，表示所有人或事物都可以。
3. nobody/no one + nothing没有人没有事物，表示没有任何人或事物。
4. everybody/everyone + everything每个人每件事，表示所有人或事物。
5. somebody/someone + anybody/anyone某人任何人，表示包括某人和其他人在内的所有人。
6. something + anything某物任何物，表示包括某物和其他物品在内的所有物品。
7. nobody/no one + anybody/anyone没有人任何人，表示没有任何人。
二、复合不定代词的练题1. ______ is at the door. Can you please answer it?A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybody2. I have ______ to do today, so I can help you with your homework.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing3. ______ knows the answer to this question.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybody4. I don't want to talk to ______ right now.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybody5. She is interested in ______ related to science.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing答案：1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B该文档介绍了八年级政治上册中复合不定代词的用法和常见练题，通过研究这些内容，学生可以加深对复合不定代词的理解与掌握。
人教版八年级上册语法专项-复合不定代词讲解 配套练习(含答案)
不定代词的用法不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词,在这些复合不定代词中，除no one 以外，其他都要写成一个词。
用法：①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
①形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。
①复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。
①特别注意：肯定句使用some；疑问句，否定句中使用any①表示请求、建议或征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,应该使用something .常用句型：Why not .../ Would you like to...①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
①anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
练习题一、单项选择题( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( )8．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 9.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( ) 10.I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. another one( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”A. anotherB. some onesC. some othersD. the other( ) 13.I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every( ) 14.Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( ) 16._____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？—— _____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. not some( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training；_____was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other( ) 23．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 24．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( ) 25．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 26．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( ) 27．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many( )28．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. both B．all C．every D．Each( )29．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another( )30．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any二、选词填空some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing１.Do you have ＿＿＿＿questions？２.Maybe ＿＿＿＿put my dictionary ＿＿＿＿．I can't find it ＿＿＿＿．３.I'm so thirsty．Shall we get ＿＿＿＿to drink？４.I don't think ＿＿＿＿knows her new address．５.There's ＿＿＿＿in the new cupboard．It's empty now．６.＿＿＿＿is too difficult if you put your heart into it．７.I think you can find him ＿＿＿＿in the school．８.＿＿＿＿can run faster than he. He's the winner．９. Could you tell ＿＿＿＿different between the two pictures ？10.Please help yourself to ＿＿＿＿soup．参考答案一、单项选择题( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( )8．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 9.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( ) 10.I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. another one( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”A. anotherB. some onesC. some othersD. the other( ) 13.I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every( ) 14.Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( ) 16._____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？—— _____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. not some( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training；_____was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other( ) 23．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 24．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( ) 25．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 26．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( ) 27．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many( )28．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A.both B．all C．every D．each( )29．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another( )30．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any三、选词填空some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing１.Do you have ＿＿＿＿questions？２.Maybe ＿＿＿＿put my dictionary ＿＿＿＿．I can't find it ＿＿＿＿．３.I'm so thirsty．Shall we get ＿＿＿＿to drink？４.I don't think ＿＿＿＿knows her new address．５.There's ＿＿＿＿in the new cupboard．It's empty now．６.＿＿＿＿is too difficult if you put your heart into it．７.I think you can find him ＿＿＿＿in the school．８.＿＿＿＿can run faster than he. He's the winner．９. Could you tell ＿＿＿＿different between the two pictures ？10.Please help yourself to ＿＿＿＿soup．参考答案：１．any２．someone ／somebody somewhere anywhere ３．something４．no one ／nobody５．nothing６．Nothing７．somewhere８．No one ／Nobody９．something10. some。
(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习
(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习复合不定代词的用法及练1. 介绍复合不定代词是指由两个或更多个词组合在一起构成的代词，用于代表不特定的人或事物。
本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法，并提供练来帮助巩固所学内容。
2. 复合不定代词的用法以下是几种常见的复合不定代词及其用法：2.1. 一些 (some)- 用于表示数量不明确的人或物。
例如：somebody（某人），something（某物）。
somebody（某人），something（某物）。
2.2. 任何 (any)- 用于表示无论哪个、无论哪些。
例如：anybody（任何人），anything（任何物）。
anybody（任何人），anything（任何物）。
2.3. 没有 (no)- 用于表示没有、没有任何。
例如：nobody（没有人），nothing（没有物）。
nobody（没有人），nothing（没有物）。
2.4. 所有 (every)- 用于表示每个、每个人或事物。
例如：everybody（每个人），everything（每个物）。
everybody（每个人），everything（每个物）。
3. 练3.1. 填空练请根据句意，填入适当的复合不定代词。
1. ___ has the right to express their opinion.2. I can't find my keys. I've looked everywhere, but ___ seems to be missing.3. ___ can achieve great things if they work hard.4. ___ in this room is broken. We need to fix it.5. I didn't see ___ at the party. Were they there?答案：1. Everybody2. Something3. Anyone4. Something5. Anybody3.2. 造句练请使用复合不定代词，造出五个句子。
中考英语_复合不定代词语法及练习
12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A．both B．all C．every D．each
A．our B．we C．us
C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人 can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样
Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？
Why not 动原。。。？
Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？
否定疑问句用some:
① why don’t you eat some bread?
复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案
复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式，由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。
它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等，并在句子中承担名词的作用。
本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句：Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.（有人把伞落在教室里了。
）2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句：Did anyone see what happened?（有人看见发生了什么吗？）3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句：Nobody knows the answer to this question.（没有人知道这个问题的答案。
）4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句：Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都被邀请参加派对。
(word完整版)初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题
①指人：everyone, someone, anyone, no one②指物：everything, something, anything, nothing1.复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。
2.复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。
例句：Everyone is here.3.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置。
例句：Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？Did you see anyone else in the classroom?4.和some, any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any 的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。
1）I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
something用于肯定句，修饰语important后置。
2）I don’t feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。
（anything用于否定句，修饰语to eat后置）。
注：（1）含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。
①Could you tell me something about her？（表示请求）②Would you like something to eat？（表示建议）③Why don’t you ask some one to help you？（表示反问）注：（2）含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。
例：Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。
Nike5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。
如果复合不定代词之后有定语else，则属格式应移到else上。
小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 复合不定代词(含答案)
语法专题：复合不定代词1.And anyone can say anything about anything.2. Everybody in the world needs love.3. They talk a lot and say nothing!一、复合不定代词的定义复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no- , every- 加上-one，-body，-thing 等所组成的不定代词。
二、复合不定代词的用法1. something, somebody, someone 通常用于肯定句中，在否认句和疑问句中，通常要用anything，anybody，anyone代替。
2. something, somebody, someone可用于提建议或请求的问句中，以及希望说话对方作出肯定答复的问句中。
3. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
4. anything，anybody，anyone用在肯定句中表示“任何东西，任何事情，任何人〞。
5. no one〔=nobody〕“没有人〞，只用来指人，通常不和介词of 连用；none“没有一个〞，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
6. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即〔1〕复合不定代词＋形容词〔2〕复合不定代词＋不定式〔to do〕练一练一、单项选择。
( ) 1. 1. There was_______wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everything( ) 2. ---Do you know_______ about that boy?---Sorry, I don’t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody( ) 3. Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_______ for me during my stay in Canada.A.something differentB. anything differentC.different somethingD. nothing different( ) 4. --- Your tea, please.〞---“There must be_______ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.〞A.nothing sweetB. something sweetC.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing( ) 5. ---What else do you need for your trip?---_______ else. I’ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD.Anything二．用somebody, anybody, anything, nobody填空。
完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案
完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案复合不定代词练题及答案复合不定代词由不定代词和形容词构成，可以表示人或物、肯定或否定。
在使用时需要注意以下几点：1.含义辨析：复合不定代词可以表示人或物，需要根据语境进行辨析；同时也需要注意肯定或否定的情况。
在同义句转换时，需要注意变换不定代词和形容词。
2.与adj.的关系：复合不定代词和形容词之间的关系可以用公式“复合不定代词+ adj.”表示。
3.数：当复合不定代词做主语时，应该使用单数形式。
4.所有格：人+’s；人+else’s；物不能有+‘s。
例如：nobody’s business；anybody’s seat；XXX’s name。
5.复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she或they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词应该是it。
6.合与分：someone，anyone，everyone只能指人，不与介词of连用；而some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可以与介词of连用。
no one与none的区别需要注意。
练题：1.我饿了，我想吃点什么。
A。
anything B。
something C。
everything D。
nothing2.“你有什么话要说吗？” “没有，我什么都不想说。
” A。
something。
everything B。
nothing。
something C。
everything。
anything D。
anything。
nothing3.为什么不找某个人来帮你呢。
A。
XXX4.一切准备就绪，我们现在可以开始了。
A。
are B。
is C。
be D。
were5.他的眼睛有问题吗？没有，他没事。
A。
anything wrong B。
wrong something C。
nothing wrong D。
wrong nothing1.There was something wrong with my bike。
(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习
复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some, any, no, every力卩上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。
3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。
：复合不定代词：somebody =some one某人someth ing某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，至U某处an ybody= anyone任何人，无论谁anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西any where 在任何地方no body=no one 无一人nothing 无一物，没有任何东西everybody =every one 每人，大家，人人everything 每一个事物，一切everywhere到处，处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…like sth?can …？句式中，用some不用any〕1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Somethingis wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词＋形容词（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do ）Eg.There isnothing wrong with the radi o.这机器没出什么毛病。
Is there anything important in today''s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you wan t a nythi ng to drin k?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）” anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
复合不定代词 讲义+练习(带答案)
复合不定代词复合不定代词anyone, anywhere, something, nothing, someone, everyone 不明确指代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，如：some,any,much,many,both,few 等。
本单元主要学习some,any,every,no 与thing 或one 构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。
注意：（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in the village is friendly.（2）复合不定代词若有定语（形容词或动词不定式）修饰时，该定语要至于其后。
e.g. Let’s do something interesting.I’d like something to drink.例题：Ⅰ.用复合不定代词填空1. There isn’t anything new in the white box.2.Tina is doing well in the new school . There’s nothing to worry about.3.Did you go to the farm with anyone?4.Everything in the room looks very tidy and clean .e here! I have something important to tell you.6.Everyone wants to win.Ⅱ.从括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。
7.There isn’t (isn’t /aren’t)anything interesting in the book.8.No one was(were /was) in front of the house.9.Did your cousin buy anything (nothing /anything)in the supermarket?10.Mary didn’t go to the post office with anyone (anyone /someone)last Sunday morning.11.The singer is very great.everyone here knows (know /knows)her.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
复合不定代词的用法及练习
复合不定代词的用法及练习什么是复合不定代词？复合不定代词是由不定代词和介词、副词等组成的一个整体。
它们在句子中起到代词的作用，用来代替不确定的人或物。
常见的复合不定代词有以下几种：1. 不定代词 + of + 不定代词：其中之一、一些。
2. 不定代词 + of + 名词：之中的一部分。
3. 不定代词 + as + 不定代词：作为其中之一。
4. 不定代词 + as + 名词：作为其中的一部分。
复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词通常用来表示人或物的一部分或一个集体，具体用法如下：1. 复合不定代词 + of + 不定代词：- one of + 不定代词：其中之一。
- some of + 不定代词：一些。
- any of + 不定代词：任何一个。
- each of + 不定代词：每一个。
- both of + 不定代词：两者之一。
2. 复合不定代词 + of + 名词：- some of + 名词：其中的一部分。
- many of + 名词：其中的许多。
- most of + 名词：其中的大部分。
3. 复合不定代词 + as + 不定代词：- such as + 不定代词：例如其中之一。
4. 复合不定代词 + as + 名词：- same as + 名词：和其中的一部分一样。
复合不定代词的练请依次将下列句子中的空白处补充完成。
1. He is ___ the happiest person I know.2. ___ the children ate their breakfast.3. The museum has a collection of paintings, and ___ them were created by famous artists.4. In the library, ___ the books are arranged according to their genres.答案：1. one of2. Some of3. many of4. most of5. each of希望以上内容对你有所帮助！如果还有其他问题，请随时提问。
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)一、复合不定代词的定义和用法复合不定代词由两个或多个词组合形成，用来代替不确定的人或物。
常见的复合不定代词有somebody, somebody, everybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing等。
本节将介绍复合不定代词的具体用法和常见的练习题。
1. 表示肯定和否定复合不定代词在句子中可以代表人或物，并且可以表示肯定或否定的意义。
例如：- Somebody called you yesterday.（有人昨天给你打电话了。
）- Nobody knows the answer.（没有人知道答案。
）- Is there anything I can do for you?（有什么我可以帮你做的吗？）- She doesn't want to do everything by herself.（她不想独自完成所有的事情。
）2. 作主语和宾语复合不定代词可以作为句子的主语或宾语，用来表达不确定的人或物。
例如：- Everybody wants to be successful.（每个人都希望成功。
）- She helped somebody carry the heavy box.（她帮助某人搬运了那个重箱子。
）3. 与不定代词的转换复合不定代词也可以和单个不定代词进行转换，以便在句子中进行替换。
例如：- Everything is under control.（一切都在控制之中。
）→ All is under control.- I didn't see anyone at the party.（我在派对上没有见到任何人。
）→I didn't see anybody at the party.二、复合不定代词的练习题以下是一些关于复合不定代词用法的练习题，答案将在下文给出。
请根据题目选择合适的复合不定代词填空，并理解其在句子中的意义。
(完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案
复合不定代词练习题及答案一、组成：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句变换2 、与 adj. 的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。
4、全部格：人 +’ s; 人+ else ’s; 物不可以有 +‘ s 。
nobody’s business；anybody’ s seat；someone else ’ s name5、复合不定代词的代替：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是 he/she ；they ；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it 。
6、合与分： someone，anyone，everyone 都只好指人，且不睦介词 of 连用； some one， any one ， every one 则既可指人又可指物，可与介词 of 连用。
no one 与 none 的差别。
Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of uscan even answer any one of them1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?— No, I have ______ to say.A.something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B.someone C. anyone D. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A.are B. is C. be D. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A.anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.精选文档A. isn’t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’ t itC. do theyD. doesn ’ t ’ tit参照答案1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.精选文档— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ______.A. everythingB.anythingC.something’D.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.A. isn’ t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn’ t everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案 :1B D B B C A D A B 10D讲解:1,用于一定句或语气委宛的句子, 意思是”一些东西”2,含 any- 的一般用于疑问句、否认句或条件句中. 意为”一些东西” .并且, 后边有否认词, 那一定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能互相对应.3, any-往常放在疑问句或否认句中, 作为”一些人或任何人” . 但此需要”某人或某些人”.4,作事物的复合不定代若用作主，其只好用数.5, wrong作定放在复合不定代即被修之后 . 此外 ,nothing与OK互相照.6, not⋯everything能否认，, 意思是“只管我喜它,可它唯恐不被每个人所喜”.7, 8, not 表示否认 , 跟前方正好互相照.⋯everything能否认，意思是“我其实不一样意你所的全部”.9,指人的复合不定代若用作主，数形式，相的人称代也只好用he只好用或she，而其实不是用they .10,指事物的复合不定代若用作主，只能用数形式，相的人称代也只好用it，而其实不是用they复稳固一．1.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC.somebody everythingD.2.---Do you know_______________about that boy?----Sorry, I don’ t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB.anything differentC. different somethingD. nothing differentyou have_____________else to say for your mistake?----____________but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something AnythingD. anything, Nothing’d better not read today ’s newspaper because there is __________in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important6.---What else do you need for your trip?---____________else. I’ ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing7. ”Your tea,please. ”“There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.精选文档A. nothing sweetB.something somethingD. sweet nothing8.Is there ______________in today-----No, nothing.sweet’s newspaper?A. anything importantB. something importantC.important anything D. important something二．选词填空anything everything,nothing everyone no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do ___________interesting?Did _______________in the family go with you? I went to a friend’ s farm in thegreat. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute! The only problem was that there was_______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1.A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes,my family went to the countryside with me.2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO.__________________from my family went,butmy friend went with me.3. A: I didn’ t bring back anything from Paris.4.A: Did you buy______________in theshopping center?B: No,I didn ’ t. __________________was very expencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?B:Great! __________________ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明代替某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。
复合不定代词(初中英语专题复习)
复合不定代词（初中英语专题复习）（1）复合不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。
Everybody is here. 每个人都到了。
（2）复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面。
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。
（2）由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。
There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。
Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？典例剖析【例1】.I have many pen friends，but ________of them are foreigners．A．none B．no one C．nobody D．one【答案】A【解析】句意：我有许多笔友，但是没有一个是外国人。
A. none一个也没有。
既可以指人，也可以指物。
作主语，谓语可以用单数也可以用复数；B. no one一个也没有，指人，而不指事物，后面不能跟of结构；C. nobody没有人。
后面不能跟of结构；D. one一，一个。
可以指人，也可以指物。
由连词but可知，本句表示转折，表示没有。
Ｄ错误。
本空后有介词of，no one和nobody后都不能跟介词of。
故选Ａ。
【例2】.—Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me ________ about our school? —Of course, Linda.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——嗨，马克。
我是新来的。
你能告诉我一些关于我们学校的事情吗？——当然，琳达。
考查不定代词。
something某事、某物；用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于疑问句或者否定句；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。
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复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。
由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。
复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
如：Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。
如：Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。
1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。
如：Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。
但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。
如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。
如：Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。
如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。
如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody 等复合不定代词。
如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
七、复合不定代词的否定1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。
例如：Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。
2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。
例如：He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。
= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“……的事情（东西或人）”。
1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”，no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”。
例如：2、something，anything的意义是“重要事情（东西）”，everything表示“最重要的事情（东西）”，nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情，无关紧要的东西”。
九、合与分的区别问题1、someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。
例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。
---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具？---随便。
2、no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。
例如：---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。
---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。
在谚语中出现的复合不定代词1．Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 人人管等于没有人管。
2．Everybody’s friend is nobody’s friend. 每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。
3．Everything is good for something. 是东西都有用处。
4．Everything has two sides. 事物都有两面性。
5．He who has no conscience has nothing. 没有良心的人一无所有。
6．Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事成功。
7．Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
8．Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的。
9．To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀10．Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好，朋友是老的好。
复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it（）11. ________ of us is active in English class.A. EveryB. Every oneC. EveryoneD. Anybody（）12. — The exam was difficult, wasn't it?— No，but I don't think______ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。