2019高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气 专题练习一
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的假设中统一用were。
选项A was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B am 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
本题同样考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用过去式had，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
选项A has 是现在时第三人称单数形式，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B have 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D having 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
3.If I knew her number,I would call her.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句动词用过去式knew。
选项A know 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项C known 是过去分词，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D knowing 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
4.If she were here,she would help us.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项 A is 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
5.If they had enough money,they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
虚拟语气专项练习50题- 高三英语一轮复习
1. ________ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be2.If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been3.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4.Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I ________ the time.A. had hadB. hadC. would haveD. could have had5.Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A. must have remainedB. may have remainedC. need have remainedD. would have remained6.— It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night.— I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. should have7. ________ then what I know now, I would have made different decisions.A. Should I knowB. I knewC. I did knowD. Had I known8.A recent survey has demonstrated that a large number of victims during the COVID19 outbreak ________, if they had worn masks.A. should have been savedB. must have been savedC. need have been savedD. could have been saved9.I will make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon. Otherwise, I ______ to KTV with you last night.A. would have goneB. had goneC. should goD. have had gone10.— Your little brother is watering the flowers! Why?—Well, I'm not feeling very well today-otherwise I ________ it myself.A. didB. would be doingC. had doneD. would have done11.He would have been willing to accompany me _______ him how important it was to me.A. if I have toldB. had I toldC. should I tellD. if I could tell12.________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.A. Had not the company ignoredB. If the company didn't ignoreC. Had the company not ignoredD. Would the company not ignore13.________ for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be having dinner with my friends now.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. It had not beenD. It were not14.—I had butterflies in my stomach before I gave that talk.—I ________nervous too if I had been in your shoes.A. wasB. would beC. had beenD. would have been15.I would rather you ________ to your parents about the test scores yesterday.A. hadn't liedB. didn't lieC. wouldn't have liedD. wouldn't lie16.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A. if it is notB. were it notC. had it not beenD. if they were not17.— What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _______ it.A. had missedB. would missC. would have missedD. must have missed18.She dreamt of becoming a writer when she was young. Who _______ she'd end up dancing for a living?A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. would thinkD. would have thought19.— How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company?— But you didn't. Otherwise, you ________ a department manager now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been20.Unless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it ________.A. is doubledB. would be doubledC. will be doubledD. were doubled21.—It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have22.I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. don't tellB. didn't tellC. haven't toldD. hadn't told23.— How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices!— Yes. I bet our life ______the same without them.A. isn'tB. can't beC. won't beD. wouldn't be24.The hard-working girl studies outside, accompanied by her father. Sometimes I can't help wondering whether I _______the same in her position.A. must have doneB. would have doneC. would doD. might do25.But for the rescue team's efforts, more lives ________ in the wreck accident.A. would be claimedB. should have claimedC. would have claimedD. could have been claimed26.—It's many years since I saw you last; I _______ you at all.—I wouldn't have, either, if someone _______ you by the name.A. haven't recognized, didn't callB. didn't recognize, didn't callC. didn't recognize, hadn't calledD. recognized, had called27.If the spoilt boy _______ how to behave properly, he wouldn't have lost face in public.A. had been taughtB. would be taughtC. should be taughtD. were taught28.Given the current situation, we find it urgent now that systems _______ in place to make sure such accidents won't happen again.A. putB. were to putC. be putD. should put29.I _______ to tell you about the sudden change, but there wasn't time.A. phonedB. had phonedC. would phoneD. would have phoned30. ________ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were31.Mary often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through WeChat, as if they________ chatting in her living room.A. wereB. areC. had beenD. has been32.Jack is a great talker. It' high time that he________ something instead of just talking.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was doing33.I ______ my dream to be a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher.A. might have abandonedB. would abandonC. should have abandonedD. were to abandon34.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said35.Just my luck! ________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Should I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take36.While it wasn't the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. might never happenB. could never have happenedC. should not happenD. needn't have happened37.He would get to the university by Friday ________ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A. were he to leaveB. if he had leftC. did he to leaveD. had he left38.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it ________ dotted with shining diamonds.A. isB. wereC. will beD. would be39.In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you ________work with every fiber of your being.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must40.You could come back by Friday ________ today which can ensure your presence at my birthday party.A. should you start offB. did you start offC. had you started offD. would you start off41.If he ________ his teacher's suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed42.I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise, I ________ this mistake at the moment.A. didn't makeB. wouldn't makeC. hadn't makeD. wouldn't have made43.—Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.—Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I'm not sure whether I________ the same in his position.A. would doB. would have doneC. must have doneD. could do44.If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was45.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done46.The government required that every effort ________ to bring down house prices.A. should makeB. would be madeC. be madeD. must be made47.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I'd rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting48.— I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.— ________ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. WouldD. Should49.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished50.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had hadKeys1-5BCDBD 6-10CDDAB 11-15BCADA 16-20CCDCD 21-25CDDCD26-30CACDB 31-35ABADB 36-40BABBA 41-45ABBBB 46-50CCDDC虚拟语气专项练习50题6/ 6。
高三英语虚拟语气基础语法专题 虚拟语气基础练习60题(附答案)
高三英语虚拟语气基础语法专题虚拟语气基础练习60题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t touch the sle eping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive nowD. he is alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ t o school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he did n’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never2006--2007年高二基础语法专题倒装句练习58题1. Look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2.—Where is Kate?—Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. _______, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunB. C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22.—You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23.—It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it iswith Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes33.Hearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.A. the match startedB. does the match startC. did the match startD. the match had started51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How52. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he53. On the wall ______ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging54. Such ______ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be55.—They have done a good job. —________.A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it56. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that57. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is58. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such倒装句练习58题keys:1-10 CADCC BBDBB 11-20 ADCCA BDDBA 21-30 ADCAB DDBDC 31-40 DDAAC AABAB 41-50 BBABB BCDDC 51-58 CABCB CDC 虚拟语气基础练习60题1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.B。
高中 英语一轮复习语法考点专练 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语一轮复习语法考点专练考点7情态动词和虚拟语气1.When I was a child,I_______watch TV whenever I wanted to.2.Her eyes are red.She_______________(be)crying last night.3.Look！The road is wet.It_________________(rain)last night.4.It is a pity that he_____break a leg just before we go on holiday.5.You_____try telephoning Mr Smith;he______be home now.6.If I had enough money now,I____________(buy)a car.7.You______________(see)the famous film Wolf WarriorⅡas you know so much about the plot(情节)．8.If he had listened carefully,he_________(do)it better.9.I wish I_______(have)a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.10.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______(have)a second chance to become more involved.11.It is time that he goes to bed but he is still watching TV.12.It is strange that he knows so much about me.13.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project.____________14.According to the schedule,it is requested that he will leave for Shanghai on Monday.15.The new secretary will be supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.16.As is known to all.many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.17.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.18.She could have received the parcel,for I sent it one month ago.19.一What has happened to George?—I don’t know.He must have got lost.20.She needn’t have left school,for her bike is still here.21.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 第一节 情态动词和虚拟语气对点训练综合训练(含解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校助动词类第一节情态动词和虚拟语气考点一：情态动词1.It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A. willB. mayC. shallD. would【解析】C 句意：根据规，学生如果想拿奖学金，任何单科成绩不得低于85分。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规，意为“，必须”。
2.They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other as they ______. Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will【解析】B 句意：他们是兄弟。
但是他们却并不像本来该的那样总是赞成对方(的观点)。
争吵时常发生。
根据句意可知，此处用should表示“该，当”。
3.According to the newlymade traffic regulation, whoever drive through red light ______ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should【解析】A 句意：根据最颁布的道路管理条例，任何闯红灯者将被罚款最少200美元。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规。
4.—Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?—She ______ in the library. I met her there just a few minutes ago.A. shall beB. must beC. should have beenD. might have been【解析】B 句意：——你好，露西。
(2019版)高三英语虚拟语气1
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高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项may 表示可能，同样不符合。
所以选B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
3.If she _____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。
A 选项be 动词原形通常用于祈使句等；C 选项is 用于一般现在时；D 选项was 用于一般过去时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
所以选B。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 和B 选项用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
5.If they _____ more money, they would buy a bigger house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1<背景文章>If people could travel through time, the world would be a very different place. Imagine being able to go back to ancient times and witness historical events firsthand. Or perhaps traveling to the future to see what lies ahead.If we had the power to time travel, we might be able to correct past mistakes. We could prevent disasters from happening and save countless lives. However, time travel could also have its drawbacks. Changing the past could have unforeseen consequences that could alter the present and future in ways we can't imagine.Suppose someone were to travel back in time and accidentally change a small event. This seemingly insignificant change could have a domino effect, causing a chain of events that lead to major changes in the course of history. For example, if a person were to step on a butterfly in the past, it could potentially change the course of evolution.On the other hand, traveling to the future could be just as dangerous. We might see things that are so terrifying or overwhelming that we are unable to handle them. Or we could learn of events that are inevitable and feel powerless to prevent them.In conclusion, while time travel may seem like an exciting prospect, it is also a very risky one. We must be careful when considering the consequences of our actions, especially if we were to have the power to travel through time.1. If people could travel through time, they ______ able to correct past mistakes.A. would beB. will beC. areD. were答案：A。
高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气练习无答案
虚假语气1.If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2.If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3.I didn ’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4.Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill;wouldn’t beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5.Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will d oB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6.I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7.Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ’t achieveB. didn’ t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8.You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn’ t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. we re going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12.My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13.He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go th ere.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14.Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15.I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16.Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ’t stolenB. shouldn’ t stealC. doesn’ t stealD. steal17.It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18.He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19.Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20.They got up earl y in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21.I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22.That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23.It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24.I ’ d rather that you ________ home.A.wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25.If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26.---- If he____, he ______ that food.---- Luckily, he was sent to the hospitalimmediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30.If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even atthe dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; ha ve toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. do33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she hasknown34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’ t have seenD. hadn’ t seen36.Our monitor requested that ________.A.all the class studied more carefully the problemB.the problem was more carefully studiedC.with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?--- - Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would tel ephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。
3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。
与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。
4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。
与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。
高考英语 一轮复习 虚拟语气 预测模拟试题+精选高考例题(含答案解析)
高考英语一轮复习虚拟语气预测模拟试题+精选高考例题（含答案解析）虚拟语气注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。
Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
(2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now.如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。
(从句指过去，主句指现在)(3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。
Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quite different today. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。
But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss.要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。
I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
1.(·湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job.A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow解析：句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。
高三英语一轮复习写作专题：委婉动人的“虚拟语气”
2.wish型虚拟语气，希望…… Besides，I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class. 另外，我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。(全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
3.as if/though型虚拟语气，好像……
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
choice.I wish 1.__I _c_o_u_ld__b_e_co_m__e_a__d_u_s_tm__a_n (我能成为一名环卫工人) because 2.__I_w_i_s_h_I_ _c_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e_o_u_r_c_i_ty__a_m__o_re__b_e_a_u_ti_fu_l_p_l_a_c_e_t_o_l_iv_e__in__ (我希望我能把我们的城市变成一个 更美的居住的地方).If I were a dustman，3.__I_w_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e_o_u_r_c_i_ty__c_le_a_n_e_r_ (我会让我们的
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精选推荐2018-2019年高考英语语法之虚拟语气精选练习题(附答案)Word版
虚拟语气(附参考答案)单项填空[限时答题，时间30min]1.I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised that she ____as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teacher s’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。
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虚拟语气练习一1._____ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome herdifficulty．（）A. It wereB. WereitC. It wasD. Was it2.—This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ________ a picture for me.A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken3.Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．（）A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4.-Do you have Betty's phone number？-Yes．Otherwise，I ______able to reach her yesterday．（）A. hadn't beenB. wouldn't have beenC. weren'tD. wouldn't be5.If the new safety system _______ to use，the accident would never have happened．（）A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put6.He couldn’t have listened carefully in the class. Otherwise, he __________ the test sohard now.A. didn’t feelB. hadn’t feelC. wouldn’t feelD. wouldn’t have felt7.But for the fact that I was on a business trip in New York, I _______ at my sister’swedding.A. would have beenB. would beC. had beenD. was8.The disabled demanded that they ________ as equal citizens.A. treatedB. were treatedC. be treatedD. treat9.How I wish I _______ her off at the station, but I was too busy.A. could seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen10.Without the Internet，these people ________ fewer avenues to meet people．（）A. shall haveB. will haveC. would haveD. must have11.—It turned out to be just within walking distance! —We _______ the trouble to take ataxi to the new library. It’s really a waste of money.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken12.I insist such research _______ to find a cure for cancer．（）A. to carry outB. to be carried outC. be carried outD. carrying out13.Thank you for your timely help. Otherwise I ________ in the experiment.A. had failedB. would have failedC. have failedD. will fail14.The teacher commanded that all the homework should ________ before Friday．（）A. hand inB. handed inC. handingD. be handed in15.The suggestion came from the general________ the soldiers ________ camp after dark.A. that; be prohibited from leavingB. whether; were prohibited to leaveC. that; were prohibited from leavingD. whose; should be prohibited to leave答案和解析【答案】1. B2. B3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D15. A【解析】1. 答案B考查虚拟语气倒装式．虚拟语气结构中，if从句中一般有系动词were，助动词should或had时，if省略，同时把助动词或系动词放在从句主语的前面，此题答案B，完整的表述为If it were not for the support…，句意是"要不是有老师的支持…" 要不是有老师的支持，这个学生无法克服她的困难．考生需掌if引导的虚拟句倒装的用法，并结合具体语境灵活使用．2. 固定句型：It/This is/was 序数词time that sb….；如果前面使用is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时；本题第一空前用is，说明使用现在完成时。
第二空是固定句型it is time that sb 过去式/should 动词原形，这是一个虚拟语气。
句意：——这是我第一次我自己拍照片。
——现在是你给我拍照片的时候了。
故选B。
3. 答案：D根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词had not worked（had done）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况，再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时间的假设，进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．4. 答案：B根据句意otherwise意思是否则的话，一般引导虚拟语气，结合具体语境可知，是和过去虚拟，所以主句用would have done，句意是"要不然，昨天我都不能联系上她了"，故选B．---你有贝蒂的号码吗？---有，要不然昨天我都联系不上她了．考生需掌握虚拟语气的用法，并牢记would have done 是表示对故去虚拟，结合具体语境灵活使用．5. 答案：A根据句意可知，考查虚拟语气．跟过去事实相反，从句用had done，主句用would have done，再结合new safety system 是被投入使用，故用had been done，即答案为A．如果新的安全系统被投入使用，这个事故本就不会发生．考生需掌握虚拟语气的使用，尤其是和过去事实相反的时候，要记住固定的句型搭配．6. 句意：他在上课时没有认真听讲，不然的话，他现在不会感觉考试那么难。
otherwise 提示本句为错综时间虚拟条件句，时间状语now提示与现在事实相反。
故选C。
7. 句意：要不是我在纽约出差，我就会去参加我姐姐的婚礼。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”，故选A。
8. 语意为：残疾人要求他们应该被当做平等的公民对待。
demand译为“要求”其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+动词原形；they与treat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式表被动；再结合语法情态动词should之后接动词原形，本空应用（should）be treated，故选C。
9. 句意：我多么希望能到车站为她送行，但我太忙了。
此处是放在wish之后的虚拟语气，过去的动作要用过去完成时表虚拟。
故选D。
10. C 考查虚拟语气．本句中without是虚拟语气的条件，相当于If there is no the Internet，是现在时态的虚拟语气，所以主句用情态动词should/would/could/might+动词原形，所以答案选C．没有互联网，这些人将有更少的途径来满足人们．拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．11. 句意: --它原来只是一步之遥。
--我们本不需要坐出租车的。
真是浪费钱。
A.should have taken本该乘坐；B.could have taken可能已经乘坐； C.needn't have taken本不需要乘坐；D.mustn't have taken没有这种表达方式。
故选C。
12. 答案C．动词短语"carry out"意为"实施，执行"，分析句子的结构可知，"insist"后接从句时，如果表示"坚持要求做某事"，则要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）；如果表示"坚持认为"，则要用陈述语气；根据句意"我坚持要求这样的研究应该被实施从而来找到治疗癌症的方案"可知，宾语从句中用虚拟语气，且用被动语态，即"I insist such research should be carried out to find a cure for cancer"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．我坚持要求这样的研究应该被实施从而来找到治疗癌症的方案．本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法．1．这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望（wish），建议（suggest，advice，propose．recommend），要求（demand，request，require，insist），命令（order，command）等．此时无论主语是什么，谓语都要用should+do构成，should可以省略．如：They demanded that the right to vote（should）be given to every adult man．（他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权．）又如：Rose insisted that the girl （should）be sent to hospital．罗斯坚决要求这个女孩要被送往医院．注意：记住：insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气insist表示"坚决要求"时，用虚拟形式，而表示"坚持说"时，用陈述语气，表示事实．suggest表示"建议"时，用虚拟形式；而表示"表明、暗示"时，用陈述语气．例句：The teacher suggested that we （should）clean the blackboard after class．老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了．Her face suggested that she was still angry with her husband．她的脸色表明她和她的丈夫还很生气．He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means．他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿．He insisted that he was right．他坚持说他是对的．2．wish 接宾语从句有三种情况：1）．若表示现在：动词用过去式；2）．若表示过去：动词用过去完成式（had done）；3）．若表示将来：用情态动词（would/could）+do例句：①I wish she would be on my side．我希望她能站在我一边．②I wish I were 30 years younger．我但愿自己能年轻三十岁．③I wish （that）you would get a good job．但愿你能找到一个好职业．A．在would rather（宁愿）引导的宾语从句中：该句型表示"宁愿、宁可"，语气较为委婉．当从句表示现在或将来的时间时，谓语动词要用一般过去时；表示过去时间时，要用过去完成时．I would rather they left on an early train．（表现在）I would rather he hadn't told me about it．（表过去）13. 句意: 感谢你及时的帮助。