2011_2018年高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
2011___2018年高考英语真题短文改错和答案解析
高考短文改错 12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich –richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never高考短文改错 22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow thisexplanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,becausethe rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数 weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词 the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷{语法填空题}汇集附答案
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷语法填空题汇集浙江高考)Few people I know seemto have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese56(dish) (2018·is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59(visit)a friend who’ｄcooked once in all that time.lived here for five years and I60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’ｔWhile regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’ｓnot without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doingthis most days adds up.There could be an even63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’ｓhome__65__dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.浙江高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a (2017·handful of small56.________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57.____________(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.thought I had Pahlsson screamed58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“Shehurt59.________(I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60.________(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61.________(cook)a meal.Whenten,eight,she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspectedthat one of her three daughters—thenand her husband62.________(search)the and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlssongave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says.She kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“Ｉnever replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbishleafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) and was spread over the garden，64.________it remained until the carrot’ｓthrough it.For Pahlsson,its return was65.________wonder.2016上海卷Bags of Lovehouse,so I stayed with her for a month.During Last year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’ｓthat time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’ｔneed to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in1。
2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。
runners live three years longer than non-runners。
You don't haveto run fast or for a long time to see the benefits。
Even if you drink。
smoke。
or are overweight。
you can still ce your risk of dying early by running。
While running regularly can't make you live forever。
the review says it is more effective at ___ life than walking。
cycling。
or swimming。
Two of the authors of the review also conducted a study published in 2014 that showed that just five to ten minutes of running per day ced the risk of heart disease and early death from all causes.该文章无格式错误和明显问题段落。
___。
if you are looking for a great exercise n。
running is probably the way to go。
To prevent knee pain while running。
it is important to run on soft surfaces。
2011-2018年高考英语语法填空汇编(附答案)
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long)thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the b enefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be o verweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study publishedin 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).Ifyou are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percentover62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn isused to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations t o farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’sapproach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons f or agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m facetop of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who s tudies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland g orillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68unaggressive n ature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no (they)alive.True to a gorilla’sking of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once realharm.He was just saying:"I’mhismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___〔long〕than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.63.考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填d ying.64.考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65. 考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than.66. 考查定语从句的关系词.此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which.2017年高考题【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】医学界Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ 〔process〕 the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________ 〔remove〕 from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ 〔bad〕, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________ 〔be〕 full of fat and salt; by 68.________ 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ 〔care〕 not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一.脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害.61. as 考查介词.这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的.as表示“作为”，故填as.62. effects 考查名词复数.分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects.66. worse 考查比较级.更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了.故填worse.67. is 考查主谓一致.fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式.故填is.68. eating 考查动名词.根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式.故填eating.69. careful 考查形容词.分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful.70. which 考查非限制性定语从句.分析句子结构可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”.故填which.2016年高考题【2016·全国新课标I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_〔attract〕.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_〔allow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___〔official〕 given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ 〔permit〕to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_〔introduce〕 British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ 〔it〕 mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__〔 day〕 with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻.67. introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its.69. days考查名词复数.Few修饰复数名词.70. the考查冠词.固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”.2015年高考题【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】The adobe dwellings〔土坯房〕61.________〔build〕by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________〔able〕to “air condition” a house without 64.________〔use〕electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________〔slow〕 during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have givenup their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ 〔cool〕 the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ 〔go〕 day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset〔抵消〕for the outside temperatures. As 69.________〔nature〕 architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案与解析】65. slowly 根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语giveout.土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉.现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度.66. to cool 结合空格前面的cold enough可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“be＋adj. enough to do sth”的句型.67. at 此处是一个固定词组.at the same time与此同时.68. goes 此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去.The cycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时.69. natural 结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural.70. how 根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figured out 的宾语.2014年高考题【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__〔be〕unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__〔actual〕caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__〔reduce〕 the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__〔clean〕 than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__〔amaze〕stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__〔change〕are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__〔patience〕.【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文.文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做.短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努力和耐心.61. was 上文提到的事情是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式.62. actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught.actually实际上.66. cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了.根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner.67. that/which 也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯.这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略.68. amazing 空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词.amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的.69. changes 对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作.因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are 可知主语应该是复数，故用changes.70. patient patience是名词，因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient.。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年年年年年年(I,II,III) 年年年年年年年年年年年2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年新课标I卷）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析.docx
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2011___2018年高考英语真题短文改错和答案解析
高考短文改错 12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich –richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never高考短文改错 22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow thisexplanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,becausethe rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数 weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词 the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷{语法填空题}汇集附答案
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷语法填空题汇集(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2017·浙江高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56.________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57.____________(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt59.________(I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60.________(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61.________(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight, and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband62.________(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，64.________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was65.________wonder.2016上海卷Bags of LoveLast year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house,so I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady ina shelter while others slept on the streets.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by(32)_____selfless she was.学.科网(B)Stress:Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years,stress(33)______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress(34)______does you harm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the (35)_____(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself(36)_______number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of (37)______,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient of(38)_____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?...If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better(39)______(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is50,pregnancy40,moving house20,Christmas12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely(40)_______(get)ill.2016四川卷The giant panda61(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very63(care)mother.For25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something64(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural65(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed68(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother69(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015福建Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this(76)h,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here(77)my tips for you.The(78)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(79)another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.If you say,"Look,you never do your share of the housework.(80)_________are you going to do about it?",the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It’s much more(81)_________(有帮助)to say something like,"I think we had(82)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it."My second piece of(83)a is simple.If you’re the person who is in the wrong,just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an(84)_________(道歉),and move on.The other person will have more respect for you(85)_________the future if you do that.2014福建76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82. ourselves83.than84.done85.sayMany of us were raised with the saying"Waste not,want not.”None of us,(76)h,can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (77)（资源）,our money,or other people’s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big(78)d.It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on(80)（节省）oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part(81)cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding(82)（自己）that it is easier to get into something(83)it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage(84)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to(85)no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.We can’t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!2014年辽宁卷Jonny:Hey!I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Don’t laugh61me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and62(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let65stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi66(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well67strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The68(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep70.2014年广东卷Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months__17____(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We18________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,19_____for the week after.I didn’t understand20____this would happen and my credit card had already been charged21______the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was22_____(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23_____top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach24____we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.5.2013年广东卷One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he16(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick’s guests,20had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt21a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always25(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”6.2012年广东卷Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 (wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he17(buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt18(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in19 last row.20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little21(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher23a few seconds and all the other students wondered24the boy would do.Then he took25off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool.”7.2011年广东卷One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment16 (late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man18(sit)at the front.He19 (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be20(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to21he was trying to talk,but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him23his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had24amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice.It made25of us feel good.8.2010年广东卷A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.31water wassweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man33(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled34(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home35a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let36student taste the water.He spit it out,37(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like38?”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be39(sweet).”We understand this lesson best40we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9.2009年广东卷Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult_31_______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy_32_______-_(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not_33_________pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or_34______(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter_35__________some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes_37________ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please_38___________.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39__________table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane_40_________(inform).10.2008年广东卷Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.______31these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop________32(help) it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help_______33 rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about________34day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea35he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired36doing this for a whole day,37he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_________39(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often___________40(result)in the contrary to our intention.11.2007年广东卷I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car31(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when Irealized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to32should have the honor of receiving me33a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me34(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to35small town some20kilometres away 36there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.We drank together and talked38 (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39the trouble I had caused40.高考真题汇编各省自主命题语法填空答案（2011-2018年）2018浙江卷56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.was shocked61.have become62.affordable63.higher64.weight65.for2017浙江卷56.carrots57.shiny/shining58.so59.myself60.earlier61.to cook62.searched63.swept64.where65.a2016上海卷25.Wondering26.what27.which28.had done29.buying30Before31.from32.how33.has been regarded34.that35.better36.a37.you38.annoyed39.control40.to get2016四川卷61.is loved62.Recently63.caring/careful64.to eat65.enemies66.When/If67.for68.its69.drove70.and2015福建76.happens77.are78.first79.with80.What81.helpful/beneficial82.better83.advice84.apology85.in2014福建76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82.ourselves83.than84.done85.say2014辽宁61.at62.Softly63.painful64.holding65.it66is called67.as68.harder69.if70.breath2015广东 1.a 2.Luckily 3.for 4.was left 5.when 6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.him2014广东16.it17.earlier18.were told19.but20.why/how21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburnt/sunburned2013广东16.found17.nor18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.for23.possibly24.a25.thinking2012广东16.wearing17.had bought18.pleased19.the20.Although/Though21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them2011广东ter17.until18.sitting/was sitting19.was pretending20.mentally21.whom22.they23.on24.an25.both2010广东31.the32.who33.presented34.warmly35、with36、another37.saying38.it39.sweeter40.that2009广东31.it32.to please33.a34.pushed35.where36.choice37.on38.him39.at40.was informed2008广东1.Behind2.to help3.his4.this5.that6.after7.but8.higher9.natural10.results2007广东31.broke32.who33.as34.settled35.a36.where37.other38.merrily39.for40.her。
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2011-2018历年高考真题完型填空总汇(含答案)
2011-2018历年高考真题完型填空总汇Cloze 1 (2017全国卷I)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59. A. required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60. A. easy B.popular C.quick D.newCloze 2 (2017全国卷II)In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyon e’s46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedCloze 3(2017全国卷III)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But __21_ apply. You must b e named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___22___ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）25 , but since passport information was not required when 26 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 27 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 29 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 30 passports, “More 31 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 33 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 34 their stories oftravel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 36 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.21.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinationsin B.passport C.accent D.firend23.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship24.A.go to waste e to mind C. go no sale e into effect25.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule26.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaininge B.borrow C.choose D.buy28.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide29.A.answer B.advice C.offer ment30.A.same B.right C.now D.real31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with36. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying40.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky4.2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change”month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wearred scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference5.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.__40___, one day, in the music class that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __43__doing it. He tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a __49__. When he began practicing, he took it very __50__. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This __52__, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.36.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered46. A. because B. but C. though D. so47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out6.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. zxx.k27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29.A.excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peacefulCloze 7 (2016全国卷Ⅰ)，30分词数：269A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseCloze 8 (2016全国卷II) 30分词数：293Hundreds of people have Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the fi rst time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. BehaviorCloze 9 (2016全国卷Ⅲ)，30分词数：277When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my footballeverywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerCloze 10 2016.10（浙江卷）When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 36 ．I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 37 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 39 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 40 would be his to keep.Gene was 41 ，thinking he would make his first 42 ．After several weeks' successful work，I began to 43 that egg production was going down.I 44 nothing about it.Then one night，Gene told me he didn't have 45 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 46 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 47 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 48 the amount of feed he had given the chickens.He was 49 ．It was like he did not think anyone would ever 50 what he had done.After a long 51 ，he saidyes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 52 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？”I was just astonished at the question in my own 53 ．I was dumbfounded(惊呆)at the 54 of it.Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens，”because 55 ，you will find out，as the saying goes，“What goes around comes around.”36．A.cook B．share C．count D．work37．A.take care of B．observe C．train D．play with38．A.save B．borrow C．buy D．keep39．A.nest B．soup C．meat D．feed40．A.given back B．picked up C．left over D．brought in41．A.thrilled B．worried C．satisfied D．discouraged42．A.deal B．contribution C．fortune D．choice43．A.hear B．notice C．predict D．imagine44．A.said B．found C．thought D．recalled45．A.private B．honest C．pocket D．enough46．A.missed B．wasted C．enjoyed D．finished47．A.hatching B．laying C．gathering D．hiding48．A.balanced B．checked out C．cut down D．measured49．A.delighted B．shocked C．tired D．disappointed50．A.forgive B．allow C．discuss D．know51．A.silence B．absence C．negotiation D．preparation52．A.heavy B．fresher C．less D．solid53．A.life B．job C．case D．mind54．A.explanation B．significance C．trick D．example55．A.in this respect B．in the end C．in contrast D．in additionCloze 11.2017.11（浙江卷）A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took__36__ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had __37__ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to __38__ their host families. They were going to __39__ a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a __40__. Harvold, who has not __41__ his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was__42__ the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he __43__the driver wasslumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't __44__. He was unconscious. The bus__45__ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold __46__ to bring the bus to a stop. Police__47__ the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible__49__.The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the __50__ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was __51__ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend __53__ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his __54__. A local driving school has also offered him six __55__driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeCloze 12 (2015新课标全国Ⅰ),30分词数:259My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to Feed."At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our "friend" there would 6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16! Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, "No, we really don’t have 18 to give more." Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.1.A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished2.A. condition B. place C. sight D. show3.A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call4.A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily5.A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick6.A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover7.A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card8.A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose9.A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging10.A. yet B. even C. still D. just11.A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected12.A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes13.A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp14.A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever15.A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
loudest (loud) of all. The He screams the 63 _________ noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, looking ducking my head to avoid 64 ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 ___________ challenged (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 ________ scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and for these three monkeys. I was searching 67 _____ western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词fel two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
66. scientist 在冠词a后用名词，此处是表 示职业身份的名词作表语，意为“科学家”。 67. for 因search for (=try to find寻找)是固 定搭配。 68. them 作find的宾语用其宾格。 69. meant 由前后句谓语动词的时态可知， 用一般过去时。 70. to stay 由allow sb to do sth可知。
2011-2018高考真题英语语法和改错
2011-2018年英语语法填空和短文改错（一）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.(2011)（二）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”(2012)（三）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and str uggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)（四）Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immed iately.While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)(2014)（五）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015)（六）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum ——she never suspects.(2016)（七）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.（2017）（一）One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.（2011）（二）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? （2012）（三）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（2013）（四）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! （2014）（五）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2015）（六）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016)（七）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the c ar, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I co uld hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017)（八）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.(2018)。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案[1]
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2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷，三卷)(一卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61（long) thannon-runners。
Y ou don’t have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit。
Youmaydrink, smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running。
While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 （be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking， cycling or swimming。
Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause）. The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
2018高考真题英语 全国1卷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long62(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of63(die) early by running.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal69(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me70 (stay) and watch.
2018年英语全国卷Ⅲ卷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in theCentral African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65(challenge).
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历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t makeyou live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of theauthors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉) ，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Runningis cheap, easy and it ’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018 全国卷II) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61____ (grow) more corn than rice 。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its cornis used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: Thegovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer ( 化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. (2018 全国卷III) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the CentralAfrican Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes thetrees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65(challenge).My nameis Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd beenobserving. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.Whenthe gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder! ”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.4. （2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodilyfunctions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make upfor that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.5.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。