广州牛津版九年级下 Unit 4 Natural disasters 基础训练(包含答案)

广州牛津版九年级下 Unit 4 Natural disasters 基础训练(含答案)

九年级下 Unit 4 基础训练一、语法选择Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制)teddy bears for sick children __1__ several years.The story __2__ in 2019 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents __3__ he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. __4__ his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. However, the little boy didn’t give up. He decided to make their presents by __5__.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom. It was __6__ for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded(下载) patterns from the Internet and learned __7__ to make a teddy bear by watching videos online. It took him five hours __8__ his first teddy bear. He __9__ now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he tries to make __10__ teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make __11__ pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he __12__ sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children. Many people __13__ by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell __14__ away about 1, 300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy __15__ this year's teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.1. A. at B. for C. in D. on2. A. begin B. begins C. began D. has begun3. A. that B. what C. whether D. if4. A. And B. But C. As D. So5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly7. A. how B. why C. where D. when8. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finshing9. A. should B. must C. need D. can10. A. a B. an C. the D. /11. A. few B. little C. many D. more12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither13. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. were encouraged14. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. will give15. A. make B. made C. making D. to make二、完形填空The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her __16__ which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family __17__ together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did in the past. So they were just hanging on there.But things became __18__ soon. The water rose with a frightening speed and their wooden house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者)，including Tenegra’s husband and her daughter. They were able to struggle to safety, but the 6-year-old Tenegra was still __19__ against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept __20__ her to keep on.“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too __21__ and wasn’t able to make it. It seemed she had already __22__,” Tenegra said, crying. “I screamed but it didn’t work.”The mother said __23__ that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before __24__, “M um, just let go, just let go. Save yourself. I love you forever.”“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old __25__ her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world during her short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.16. A. family B. school C. building D. home17. A. returned B. stayed C. ran D. collected18. A. usual B. perfect C. terrible D. common19. A. fighting B. beating C. touching D. preventing20. A. inventing B. ordering C. training D. telling21. A. sleepy B. weak C. impatient D. careless22. A. given back B. given away C. given up D. given off23. A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently24. A. arrival B. break C. choice D. death25. A. lost B. saved C. spent D. changed三、阅读第一节阅读理解Nature's warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don' t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. a room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.26. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm27 The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. a buildingB. a carC. a shedD. a room28. During a storm you had better _________.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place29. If a person is hit by lightning, you should __________.A. call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly30. The best title for the passage is__________.A. Training stepsB. Home rulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm Safety第二节阅读填空In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10 anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers, __31__________Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375, 000 were hurt. __32__________Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area to save people. Lots of money was sent there to help those in need. __33__________ He wanted to help those whohad lost their families or homes. Oi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.__34____________ Most volunteers have left Wenchuan, but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan. __35_________ He hopes to help people specially the young receive earthquake training.Although the earthquake broke many things apart it brought everyone closer together.A. He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life.B. Qi’s job lasted for three years.C. He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then.D. Many people became homeless.E. As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news, he left for Wenchuan at once.四、写作第一节单词拼写36. The little boy is d_________. He can’t hear anything.37. His uncle was b_________ hurt in the accident, and now he is still in hospital.38. Don’t s__________ at the computer screen for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes.39. I can’t make a phone call to him because the telephone l___________ is busy.40. Look! The children are playing happily in the swimming p___________.第二节完成句子41. 别担心！我们暂时安全了。

牛津版英语九年级下册unit4知识点讲解+练习题（无答案）

牛津版英语九年级下册unit4知识点讲解+练习题（无答案）牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters只言片语小行星_____________ 台风_____________ 地震_____________ 使融化_____________ 淹没______________ 严重地______________ 活着______________ 水坑______________ 物体______________ 长途汽车______________ 通过______________ 老板______________ 电话线路______________ 聋的______________ 不运行的______________ 屏幕______________ 盯着看______________ 注意到______________ 使醒来______________立即______________ 失踪的_______________ 同类的______________自然灾害________________________ 通过；经过__________________________持续；坚持______________________ 闲坐____________________________没有时间做____________________________ 不被理睬____________________________盯着看____________________________ 惊讶地____________________________暂时____________________________ 救生包____________________________用法集萃1.start to do sth. 开始做某事2.have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事3.try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事4.it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是......的5.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事6.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事7.it seems that +从句8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事9.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事10.be able to do sth. 能够做某事11.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事12.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.13.make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物...... 14.find sb.+doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事15.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.adj./adv. enough to do sth 足够......可以做某事17.had better do sth. 最好做某事18.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事20.keep doing sth. 一直做某事说文解字1、What other natural disasters can you think of?think of 想起，想到，认为【火眼金睛】：think of, think about与think over（1）think of想出，记起，考虑 Eg: Who thought of the idea？（2）think about思考，考虑Eg: I'll think about your suggestion，and give you an answer tomorrow．（3）think over 意为“仔细考虑” Eg: Think over，and you'll find a way．【添砖加瓦】What do you think of…?是固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like…?”。

广州牛津版九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇和句型讲解

广州牛津版九年级下册Unit 4词汇与句型讲解➢词汇讲解1. What other natural disasters can you think of?你还能想到其他什么自然灾害？解析：think of意为“想到；想起；想过”。

例如：When you are in danger, will you think of others? 当处于危险时，你会想到别人吗？【拓展】think搭配其他介词有不同的意思，如：think about 考虑；思考think over 仔细考虑例如：This activity is exciting, but you should think about its safety.这个活动是刺激的，但你要考虑它的安全性。

This problem is a little difficult. We must think it over.这个问题有点难，我们必须要仔细考虑。

2. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. 我望向窗外，到处是水。

解析：everywhere 是表示地点的副词，意为“到处；四处；遍地”everywhere=here and there 例如：春季的时候，街上到处都是花。

In spring, there are flowers everywhere in the streets.= In spring, there are flowers here and there in the streets.3.I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead.我试图打电话给我爸爸，但电话线路不通。

解析：形容词dead 在此句表示“(电话等电器设备)不再运转；没电的”等含义，常与动词be和go连用构成短语be / go dead。

例如：Is the battery dead? 这电池没电了吗？The phone went dead during the storm. 在暴风雨中电话都断了。

2019-2020年广州深圳牛津版九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 课文

九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters词汇和搭配一、首字母填空1. The f___________ washed out the road.2. The dog has got injured but it is still a___________.3. I want to go swimming. Is there a p___________ in the hotel?4. You study so hard, I believe you can p___________ the English test.5. Her husband has been d___________ for a year.6. He was so lazy that he was fired by his b___________.7. Someone who is d___________ is unable to hear anything or hear very well.8. The students s___________ at the teacher with amazement.9. Nothing can a___________ her interest in this trip.10. Boys and girls! Please look at the s___________ and read the sentences together.二、完成句子1. 饥饿不是自然灾害,而是一个政治问题。

Hunger is not a ___________ ___________, but a political problem.2. 所有的人都放下工作,站在马路的两旁看他经过。

All the people left their work and stood on both sides of the road to see him ___________ ___________.3. 目前我坚持我的意见。

2019-2020学年广州深圳牛津版九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元语言知识训练(含答案)

九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元语言知识运用（一）一、单项选择1. He sat at the school gate seeing cars passing ___________ the school.A. inB. onC. ourD. by2. You may make others feel uncomfortable if you keep staring ___________them.A. forB. atC. onD. with3. Students can't afford ___________ time in playing games.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting4. Erica is very busy. She has no time ___________ a film with Jacky.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen5. You must ___________ your goal no matter how difficult it is.A. give upB. stick withC. tum offD. put out6. Norman looked at the birthday cake in ___________ because his friends didn't tell him anything about it.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly7. ___________ is important to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. They8. Both the students and teachers agree that ___________ is necessary to develop good learning skills.A. itB. thisC. whatD. which9. --- How long does ___________ take ___________ your homework?--- About 2 hours.A. it; finishingB. it; to finishC. you; finishingD. you; to finish10. It's very kind ___________ you ___________ so much help to us.A. for; offeringB. of; offeringC. for; to offerD. of; to offer二、语法选择One midnight, a little girl woke up to drink water. She got up by 1 , walked to the bedroom door and 2 it. She looked outside but walked 3 , because it was so dark in the hall 4 she feared.Her mother said, “Don't be afrai d, honey. Take courage (勇气)!…“What's courage?…she asked, running to her mother's bed.“Courage 5 the brave breath,… her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?…“Certainly. …The little girl held out her cold hands, 6 , “Mum, blow some 7 y our breath of courage to me. …After her mother blew some of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳) 8 , afraid that the “breath of courage… 9 run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom to-wards the kitchen with nothing 10 .Her mother said to herself, “ 11 will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel 12 . …In 13 word, the thing that we are terrified of is nothing 14 the fear in our mind. The person 15 we should defeat is nobody but ourselves.1. A. herself B. ourselves C. mine D. her2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening3. A. forward B. back C. out D. further4. A. if B. that C. whether D. when5. A. are B. does C. is D. do6. A. say B. says C. said D. saying7. A. of B. with C. without D. at8. A. nervous B. more nervous C. much nervously D. nervously9. A. wouldn’t B. would C. should D. can10. A. to afraid B. be afraid C. being afraid D. to be afraid11. A. It B. This C. That D. What12. A. terrify B. terrified C. terrifying D. terrible13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. but B. so C. and D. because15. A. when B. which C. who D. why单元语言知识运用（二）一、单词拼写1. Jason is lucky to stay a___________ after the terrible accident.2. With his hard work, Lucas finally p___________ the exam.3. It's impolite to keep s___________ at others. Don't look at them in that way.4. Mr Black's son got lost. He is looking for his m___________ child now.5. Suddenly, he n___________ something shining at the corner of the dark room.6. Many viewers are watching the film and have strong opinions about violence on the s___________.二、完成句子1. 他们每天都经过我家。

九年级下册Unit4Naturaldisasters单元总结及练习

2014年深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元总结及练习必记单词earthquake n.地震flood n.（使）灌满水，淹没badly adv.严重地，厉害地alive adj.活着，在世pool n.水坑，水塘pass v.通过dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的stare v.盯着看，凝视，注视notice v.注意到，意识到awake v.（使）醒来immediately adv.马上，即刻missing adj.失踪的短语归纳1.natural disaster 自然灾害2.think of 想起，想到3.be interested in ... 对......感兴趣4.be worried about 担心5.dream about 梦见，梦到6.such as 例如7.pass by 通过；经过8.stick with 持续，坚持9.worry about 担心10.think about 考虑11.stare at 盯着看，凝视12.in surprise 惊讶地13.for now 暂时14.so...that... 如此......以至于......15.wait for 等候16.pack up 收拾行李17.for example 例如18.write down写下19.survival kit 救生包20.in the end最后21.from...to... 例如22.how far 多远23.pay attention to 注意，留心24.fall down倒塌25.at once 立刻26.as...as possible 尽可能......地27.wake up 醒来28.in case of 假如29.stay away from... 远离......30.sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐31.fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意用法集萃1.start to do sth. 开始做某事2.have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事3.try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事4.it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是......的5.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事6.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事7.it seems that +从句似乎......8.want to do sth. 想要做某事19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事10.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事11.be able to do sth. 能够做某事12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事13.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（某人）花费多少时间做某事14.make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物......15.find sb.+doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事16.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事17.adj./adv. enough to do sth 足够......可以做某事18.had better do sth. 最好做某事19.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事20.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事21.keep doing sth. 一直做某事经典句型1.It's important to stick with it.坚持工作很重要。

牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit 4 Nature disasters 语法梳理和练习

广州牛津版九年级下册Unit 4 语法梳理与练习形式主语it代词it可以用来指代一个名词、一个短语或者一个句子，在句子中作主语，但没有实际语义，因此被称为形式主语。

【形式主语it的用法】1. it在句子中作形式主语时，可以代替名词或短语等，表示时间、季节、天气、日期、距离和气温等。

翻译成汉语时，it可以不译出来。

如：It is one o’clock. 现在是一点钟。

It is summer now. 现在是夏天。

It is rainy today. 今天是下雨天。

It was Sunday yesterday. 昨天是星期天。

It is a five-minute walk from my home to the school. 从我家到学校是五分钟步程。

It is hot in this room. 房间里很热。

2. 当句子的主语是动词不定式时，往往把主语放在句末，而用 it 作形式主语，置于句首。

如：It took a long time to build the house.= To build the house took a long time.建这座房子花了很长时间。

3. it作形式主语代替动词不定式时，谓语动词可以用be，be动词后面可以接形容词，构成句型“It + be +形容词+ to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”。

如果要说明动词不定式的动作的执行者，可以在该动词不定式的前面加for sb或of sb，具体情况如下：(1) 当动词 be 后面接的是表示事物特征的形容词时，如 easy，hard，important, necessary，difficult等，后面要加for sb，如：It is necessary for us to do eye exercises.我们有必要做眼保健操。

(2) 当动词be后面接的是描述人物性格、品质等的形容词时，如nice，polite，clever，foolish，careful，kind，careless 等，后面要加of sb，如：It is kind of you to help me carry the heavy box.你真好，帮我搬这个重箱子。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters(单元复习课件)

Unit 4 Natural Disasters
单元复习
目录
Contents
一
基础单词复习
二
核心单词巩固
三
重点句型练习
四
单元语法强化
一基础知识复习
3
根据汉语填写单词。
1. ___a_f_f_e_c_t__ 2. ____tr_a_p____
vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱
by disease._(_疾___病__)_侵__袭_ ,使感染
2. rescue vi.&vt 营救；n 救援
①rescue worker
救援人员
②come to one’s rescue 援救某人
③rescue. . . from. . . 把……从……解救出来
16
3. ruin vt. 破坏;损害
11.__e_r_u_p_t_ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出 →__e_ru__p_ti_o_n___ n. 爆发;喷发
基础短语填空。
1．____s_ta_y__c_a_lm______ 保持冷静 2. ____i_n_s_h_o_c_k______ 震惊; 吃惊 3．___th_e__n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f__ ……的数量 4．_____o_n__h_a_n_d_____ 现有(尤指帮助) 5. ______a_t_le_a_s_t_____ 至少; 起码; 无论如何 6．______a_s__if_______ 似乎；好像；仿佛
12. t_e_n_s_o_f_t_h_o_u_s_a_n_d_s of 数以万计的
13．__g_o_t_h_r_o_u_g_h____ 经历

word完整版广州初中九年级教学下Unit4Naturaldisasters

Unit4Naturaldisasters1.用法集萃1. starttodosth. 开始做某事todosth. 一定/不得不做某事todosth. 试图/全力做某事is/wasadj.todosth. 做某事是......的todosth. 负担得起做某事notimetodosth. 没有时间做某事seemsthat+从句doingsth. 停止做某事sb.todosth. 让某人做某事abletodosth. 能够做某事doingsth. 建议做某事takes(sb.)sometimetodosth（.某人）花销多少时间做某事+宾语+形容词使某人/某物......sb.+doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事sb.dosth. 让某人做某事16.adj./adv.enoughtodosth 足够......能够做某事betterdosth. 最好做某事sb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事sb.todosth. 期望某人做某事doingsth. 向来做某事经典句型It’simportanttostickwithit.坚持工作很重要。

Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.我没有时间考虑洪水。

Ittookalongtimetobuildthehouse.建这座房屋花了很长时间。

Itseemsthatnobodyispayinganyattentiontotheflood.仿佛没有人关注那场洪水。

Itisnotagoodideatositaroundandworryabouttheflood.闲坐着担忧洪水不是一个好想法。

重点语法it作形式主语的用法代词it能够用来取代一个名词、一个短语、一个句子，在句中作主语或宾语。

本单元学习it作形式主语的几种状况：A．it作非人称代词表示天气，日期，时间，温度，距离，价值，行程，胸怀，自然现象与环境等，也可模糊地指一般情况或上文的部分或整个意思。

2019-2020学年度初中九年级下册英语Unit 4 Natural disasters牛津版习题精选二十一

2019-2020学年度初中九年级下册英语Unit 4 Natural disasters牛津版习题精选二十一第1题【单选题】The price of wheat is higher than ____ of rice.A、itB、thatC、oneD、this【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】His friends asked him ________ up smoking.A、giveB、to giveC、gaveD、giving【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】-- Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?-- For your health, my boy.A、playB、to playC、to playingD、playing【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _________for her.A、itB、oneC、the oneD、that【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】-- ______ do you love pandas?-- Because they are very cute.A、WhatB、HowC、WhyD、Where【答案】：第6题【单选题】Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?A、everyoneB、thisC、herD、it【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to _______ her progress.A、noticeB、lookC、watchD、read【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】Finish your homework first,and then you"ll watch TV for an hour.A、canC、able toD、could【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】--______ is it from here to the railway station? -- About ten kilometres.A、How farB、How fastC、How soonD、How often【答案】：【解析】：第10题【单选题】-- My grandparents are too old ______.-- Yes, but they should often have a walk.A、to workB、worksC、workD、working【答案】：【解析】：第11题【单选题】In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A、thisB、thatC、thereD、it【答案】：【解析】：第12题【填空题】Look! There are two ______ (coach) in front of our school.【答案】：【解析】：第13题【完形填空】完形填空What can people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen? Can we stop them? No, we can"t. The only thing we can do is to 1 after the disasters.Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 2 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 3 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.Schools 4 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 5 world.Because of the flood, lots of 6 broke out. Some people 7 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 8 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 9 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water 10 the air very bad. Hospitals didn"t have enough rooms for 11 .When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 12 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very13 , I think.We had to 14 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just15 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.A、wake up .B、make upC、clean upD、look upA、keptB、finishedC、stoppedD、hadA、bikesB、trainsC、boatsD、shipsA、startedB、closedC、openedD、startedA、waterB、fireC、iceD、appleA、happinessB、illnessesC、hardnessD、hardA、ranB、sleptC、diedD、deadA、dirtyB、cleanC、clearD、healthA、temperatureB、weatherC、waterD、foodA、hadB、madeC、changedD、haveA、nursesB、doctorsC、patientsD、doctorA、sadB、beautifulC、goodD、happyA、weakB、strongC、happyD、sadlyA、rebuildB、returnC、remainD、fetchA、wantB、hopeC、seeD、wish 【答案】：【解析】：第14题【阅读理解】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(完整word版)广州版九年级英语下册--unit4naturaldisaster.pdf

九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元总结及练习【必记单词】1)earthquake n.地震2)flood n.（使）灌满水，淹没3)badly adv.严重地，厉害地4)alive adj.活着，在世5)pool n.水坑，水塘6)pass v.通过7)dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的8)stare v.盯着看，凝视，注视9)notice v.注意到，意识到10)awake v.（使）醒来11)immediately adv.马上，即刻12)missing adj.失踪的【短语归纳】1.natural disaster 自然灾害2.think of 想起，想到3.be interested in ... 对......感兴趣4.be worried about 担心5.dream about 梦见，梦到6.such as 例如7.pass by 通过；经过8.stick with 持续，坚持9.worry about 担心10.think about 考虑11.stare at 盯着看，凝视12.in surprise 惊讶地13.for now 暂时14.so...that... 如此......以至于......15.wait for 等候16.pack up 收拾行李17.for example 例如18.write down写下19.survival kit 救生包20.in the end最后21.from...to... 例如22.how far 多远23.pay attention to 注意，留心24.fall down倒塌25.at once 立刻26.as...as possible 尽可能......地27.wake up 醒来28.in case of 假如29.stay away from... 远离......30.sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐31.fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意【用法集萃】1.start to do sth. 开始做某事2.have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事3.try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事4.it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是......的5.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事6.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事7.it seems that +从句似乎......8.want to do sth. 想要做某事9.stop doing sth. 停止做某事10.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事11.be able to do sth. 能够做某事12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事13.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（某人）花费多少时间做某事14.make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物......15.find sb.+doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事16.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事17.adj./adv. enough to do sth 足够......可以做某事18.had better do sth. 最好做某事19.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某21.keep doing sth. 一直做某事事20.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事【经典句型】1. It’s important to stick with it.坚持工作很重要。

牛津版(深圳广州)英语九下 Unit 4 Natural disasters 第1课时(Vo

Unit 4 Natural disasters第1课时V ocabulary词汇课堂精讲重点词汇解析考点1 badly的用法(P51，L8)badly adv.: used to emphasize how serious a situation or an event is严重地；厉害地举例His left leg was badly hurt.他的左腿受了重伤。

拓展bad adj.坏的；不好的bad—worse(比较级)—worst(最高级)Mike is really bad at sport.迈克在体育方面真的很不行。

运用(1)His foot was ____________ (bad) hurt.(2)The traffic near the airport today is even ____________ (bad) than it was yesterday.考点2 alive的用法(P51，L10)alive adj.: living, not dead活着；在世举例Only a dog was alive after the car accident.车祸之后只有一条狗还活着。

运用She believed that her son was still ____________ (live).考点3 pass by的用法(P51，L18)pass by: go past通过；经过举例Time quickly passed by without our knowing it.时间不知不觉地很快就过去了。

I pass by the post office every day on my way to school.我每天上学都经过邮局。

运用一辆公共汽车刚开过去。

(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________考点4 dead的用法(P51，L23)dead adj.: no longer working (因为缺电)不运行的；不转动的举例Suddenly, my watch is dead.突然，我的手表不走了。

广州版九年级英语下册-unit4naturaldisaster(可编辑修改word版)

九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元总结及练习【必记单词】1)earthquake n.地震2)flood n.（使）灌满水，淹没3)badly adv.严重地，厉害地4)alive adj.活着，在世5)pool n.水坑，水塘6)pass v.通过7)dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的8)stare v.盯着看，凝视，注视9)notice v.注意到，意识到10)awake v.（使）醒来11)immediately adv.马上，即刻12)missing adj.失踪的【短语归纳】1.n atural disaster 自然灾害2.t hink of 想起，想到3.b e interested in ... 对 ..... 感兴趣4.b e worried about 担心5.dream about 梦见，梦到6.such as 例如7.pass by 通过；经过8.stick with 持续，坚持9.worry about 担心10.think about 考虑11.stare at 盯着看，凝视12.in surprise 惊讶地13.for now 暂时14.so...that... 如此......以至于......15.wait for 等候16.pack up 收拾行李17.for example 例如18.write down 写下19.survival kit 救生包20.in the end 最后21.from...to... 例如22.how far 多远23.pay attention to 注意，留心24.fall down 倒塌25.at once 立刻26.as...as possible 尽可能..... 地27.wake up 醒来28.in case of 假如29.stay away from... 远离......30.sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐31.fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意【用法集萃】1.start to do sth. 开始做某事2.haveto do sth.必须/不得不做某事3.try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事4.i t is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是.... 的.5.a fford to do sth.负担得起做某事6.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事7.i t seems that +从句似乎......8.w ant to do sth. 想要做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事11.be able to do sth. 能够做某事12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事13.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（某人）花费多少时间做某事14.make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物......15.find sb.+doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事16.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事17.adj./adv. enough to do sth 足够..... 可以做某事18.had better do sth. 最好做某事19.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事20.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某21.keep doing sth. 一直做某事事【经典句型】1.It’s important to stick with it.坚持工作很重要。

Unit4 Natural disasters

Unit4---Natural disastersPart1美文阅读Earthquakes are among the most destructive natural disasters.They can happen just about anywhere Earthquakes cannot be predicted,but your chances of survival are much better if you prepare in advance and know what to do when an earthquake strikes.If You Are in a Building1.Steady yourself. Hold onto a solid object or get to the floor so that you do not fall. Try to hide under a piece of furniture.2.Drop，cover，and hold on.This is the national standard for earthquake safety in the United States.The alternate advice is to get next to a sturdy piece of furniture so that if a wall falls,it will create a confined space in which you can survive.This “triangle of life”method，however,is inconsistent with earthquake research and not recommended by the American Red Cross，Structural Engineers Association of Northern California, and Earthquake Country Alliance.3.Cover your head and neck. Use your hands and arms to protect these vital areas from falling objects.●Your upper body should also be covered because that is what is holding your neck which is holding your head.●If you have any respiratory disease, make sure that you cover your head with a T-shirt or handkerchief,until all the dust has settled.Breathing in dirty air is not good for your lungs.4. Do not move. If it is safe to do so,stay where you are for a minute or two,until you are sure the shaking has stopped.●Remember, aftershocks” are possible at any time,and are likely after a big earthquake. Aftershocks can range from being felt by only a few people to knocking down the entire city. They can collapse weakened buildings, especially fragile" structures like mobile homes.5.Slowly and carefully leave the building. As in the case of fire, it is suggested that you and your family meet in a safe location previously arranged by your family,such as a nearby baseball diamond”or park. Government help should be on the way soon.词汇：1.strike vt.(灾难)袭击2.standard n.[C]标准2.vital adj.至关重要的 4. respiratory adj.与呼吸有关的5. aftershock n.[C]余震6. fragile adj.易损坏的7. baseball diamond 棒球场Part 词汇拓展1.destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭—destruction n. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏—destructive adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的2.affect vt. 影响；深深打动—effect n. 效果；影响3.shock vt. 使震惊—shocked adj. 吃惊的；震惊的—shocking adj. 令人震惊的4.breathe vi./vt. 呼吸—breath n.呼吸的空气—breathless adj.气喘吁吁的—breathlessly adv. 气喘吁吁地5.suffer vt./vi. 遭受；受苦—suffering n. 痛苦—suffer n. 受难者；患者6.survive vt/vi 幸存；幸免；生存—survivor n. 幸存者—survival n.幸存7.calm vt/vi 使震惊；adj. 镇静的；沉着的--calmly adv.镇定地--calmness n. 平静；镇定Part3 短语搭配1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.an air disaster 空难3.slide into（使）滑入; 溜进4.a flood of 大量的5.rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物6.cause damage to sb/sth对……引起损害7.do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害8.an animal shelter 动物收容处9.shelter sb/sth from sb/sth保护……免受……10.shelter from sth躲避（风、雨或危险）11..as if 似乎；好像；仿佛12.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪13.in shock 震惊；吃惊14.be trapped in…被困在……中15.trap sb into（doing）sth诱使某人（做）某事16.hold one’s breath 屏住气17.out of breath 上气不接下气18.make an effort 作出努力19.suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物21.in the open air 露天；在户外22.survive from sth从……中幸存下来23.nuclear/wind/solar power 核/ 风/ 太阳能24.power cut/failure断电/停电25.first aid 急救26.first aid kit 急救箱27.. on hand现有（尤指帮助）28.an air strike 空袭29.side effect（药物等起到的）副作用趁热打铁一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1. A local government-funded company was responsible for building the plant and italso built all the supporting facilities（设施）like roads, water and e________ supply.2. Seasonal droughts are causing more and more d________, threatening the sustainable development and people's well-being in the region.3.In 2019, the Mekong River experienced its lowest water level since records began because of d__________.4. Gao said that China has had no intention to "rock the boat" and/or d________ the global order.5. The little mistake r_________ his chance of getting the job.6. She decided to b_________ the secret deep within herself.7. People who have just risen out of poverty can fall into poverty again due to natural d_____, illnesses or other problems.8. Rates of extreme poverty could rise to a___________ more than 1 billion people due to the pandemic in the world.9. This summer, many places in China have been damaged by f___________ caused by heavy rains, with more than 63 million people affected nationwide.10. In the rescue mission in 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, Chen Lu searched for and r___________ those in need, dragging injured legs and carrying equipment weighing over 30 kilograms.II.单句语法填空1.The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.2.We were rescued ______ the sinking ship by a passing boat.3.The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.4.What he told us was a ___________ story，which made us all___________.(shock)5.When the comet（彗星）gets closer to the sun, the energy of the sun heats the comet, and gas and dust ___________ (eruption)from the surface of the comet, forming a huge dust tail, usually in yellow.6.He was trying to save the girl _______ (trap) in the burning house.7. I was so weak that even standing up was _______effort.8. _________ (bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn’t notice what was happening.9. He used to ___________(suffer) from the noise caused by garbage trucks as well as bad smells.10. China highly appreciates the ___________ (tire) efforts by the WHO.III.短语填空in ruins，instead of，fall down，come to an end，dig out，in shock，blow away，as usual, be trapped in, as if/as though1.When the young man _______________ the building，he felt very helpless.2.Years of fighting has left the city ____________ (ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.3.The boy walked slowly __________he had hurt his leg.4.Cheer up！The world is not _______________!5.The shelter might ____________ if it rains more heavily.6. ___________ being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased.7.I am 30 years old, so I often talk with my customers about _______________Thirty (a popular TV series in China)8.The survivors were _______________，wondering how long the disaster would last.9.That day he went to work out in the gym ____________.10.It was reported that an American couple had _______________ a lot of gold coins from their own yard.IV.翻译1.井壁上出现了很多深裂缝。

牛津版(深圳广州)英语九下 Unit 4 Natural disasters 第6课时(Revis

第6课时Revision单元复习Ⅰ.完形填空When Rezwan was a kid, his school used to close for three or four months every year. The break was not an extra-long summer vacatio n. School was closed 1 floods.Rezwan grew up in Bangladesh (孟加拉), where floods are common. The floods stop many kids from completing their education. Rezwan finished school. But he never forgot his friends who did not.He wanted to make it 2 for kids in his country to go to school year-round. “If the kids cannot go to school, why don't we 3 the school to them?” he thought.Rezwan decided to build boat schools that can reach students even 4 a flood.5 boat has a classroom, a library and computers.The people of Bangladesh are 6 floods. Every summer, heavy rains hit the Asian country. Rain fills the rivers, and they overflow onto the land. Lately, the floods have gotten worse.Scientists say the Earth is getting 7 . That is making the snow on the mountain near Bangladesh melt (融化). The melted ice causes even more floods.Experts believe that by 2050, one fifth of Bangladesh could be 8 water. Millions of people would have 9 to live.Rezwan is doing all that he can to help his country. He has built library boats, hospital boats and houseboats. All of them run on solar power. People outside of Bangladesh can 10 a hand, too. “Kids in the US can try to use less energy,” he says.( )1. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. in front of( )2. A. possible B. terrible C. impossible D. valuable( )3. A.sell B. bring C. lend D. borrow( )4. A. until B. after C. before D. during( )5. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. Both( )6. A. good at B. used to C. used for D. bad for( )7. A. colder B. cooler C. wetter D. warmer( )8. A. terrified of B. surprised at C. covered with D. dressed in( )9. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere( )10. A. give B. wash C. take D. getⅡ.阅读理解A(2020·绵阳改编)Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wav e there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”( )1. What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A. Hunting.B. Climate change.C. The sea ice loss.D. The Arctic ice melting.( )2. What can you get out of this passage?A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.( )3. What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Comfortable to live.B. Friendly to live.C. Unhealthy to live.D. Unfit to live.( )4. Which place didn't experience drought this year?A. Europe.B. Australia.C. America.D. China.( )5. What is the main idea for this passage?A. The whole planet is drier and drier.B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.B阅读填空。

2019年精选牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固辅导四十九

2019年精选牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固辅导四十九第1题【单选题】is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A、ThereB、ThisC、ThatD、It【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】When she heard the news, she looked at me _______ surprise.A、forB、toC、atD、in【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】-- Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?-- For your health, my boy.A、playB、to playC、to playingD、playing【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】Lady Gaga is__________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.A、aB、anC、theD、/【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】-- My grandparents are too old ______.-- Yes, but they should often have a walk.A、to workB、worksC、workD、working【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】The police are searching through the forest to find the child.A、missingB、cleverC、lucky【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】I"m too busy. I don"t have time to go shopping with you.A、have much timeB、don"t likeC、have no time【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】-- ______ the population of China?-- It"s about 1.4 billion.A、What"sB、How many isC、How much isD、How is【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】The little boy is ______ lovely _____ everyone likes him.A、such; thatB、too; toC、so; thatD、enough; that【答案】：【解析】：第10题【单选题】If people or other creatures are still living and not dead, they are.A、goodB、usefulC、alive【答案】：【解析】：第11题【单选题】In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A、thisB、thatC、thereD、it【答案】：【解析】：第12题【单选题】Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.A、noticeB、lookC、watchD、read【答案】：【解析】：第13题【单选题】If something is not made or caused by human beings, it"s .A、man-madeB、naturalC、broken【答案】：【解析】：第14题【阅读理解】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

牛津版(深圳广州)英语九下 Unit 4 Natural disasters 第5课时(Writi

第5课时Writing写作课堂精讲写作分析本单元的中心话题是“谈论自然灾害”。

要求同学们能够用英语叙述身边的自然灾害，探究问题的根本并提出自己的建议。

同时，可以阐述灾害的意义，让读者明白如何去帮助受灾的人们。

本单元常见的作文话题有：讲述一次自然灾害事件；自然灾害的防御；如何帮助受灾的人们；什么是自然灾害等。

佳作分享暑假即将来临，假设你们学校正组织在假期为贫困地区和受灾地区的孩子们奉献爱心的活动。

请你以李华的名义写一封倡议书，号召同学们在力所能及的范围内伸出援助之手。

要求：1.写出活动的目的和意义；2.写出至少两种帮助的方式；3.不少于80词。

词句分享闪亮词汇学与练1. in need of需要……学I'm in great need of your assistance.我迫切需要你的帮助。

练我们将尽全力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。

_______________________________________________________________________________2. give away赠送学He was giving his collection away for free.他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏。

练他把他的书送给贫困地区的孩子们。

_______________________________________________________________________________3. and so on等等学For this trip, we need to take a sleeping bag, some water, foods and so o n.这次旅行，我们需要带一个睡袋、一些水、食物等等。

练我们有好多东西要买——茶叶、面包、糖等等。

_______________________________________________________________________________高分句型学与练1. We may raise money for charity by collecting used bottles, plastics, waste paper and so on, or by doing part-time jobs, such as handing out advertisements, selling newspapers.我们可以通过收集用过的瓶子、塑料、废纸等，或者通过兼职，如发广告和卖报纸来为慈善事业筹款。

(完整word版)广州牛津版九下同步教案第七讲-unit4 natural disasters

教学过程一、课堂导入引导学生谈谈目前我们所面临的自然灾害。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的单词及词组的用法,针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。

三、知识讲解知识点1：重点单词的用法1.flood v.（使）灌满水，淹没The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily。

拓展:(1）flood in /into 大量涌入(2)flood …with 挤满，充满2.pass 通过,走过Several people were passing but nobady offered to help.拓展:pass 及格，合格I'm not really expecting to pass first time.3.dead adj。

不运行的,不转动的Suddenly the phone went dead。

拓展:dead adj。

死的He dropped dead last week。

4. stare v。

盯着看，注视The man stared me up and down。

拓展：stare at 盯，凝视知识点2：重点词组的用法1.have no time to do 不愿为……花时间，没有时间做…….I’m busy and I have no time to play basketball with you. 2。

In surprise ,people finally started to notice the flood.in surprise 惊讶地She looked at me in surprise。

知识点3：重点句型1.It's important to stick with it。

(1)It's+adj。

+to do sth.做某事是……的It’s necessary to learn English well。

精选2019-2020年牛津版英语九年级下册[Unit 4 Natural disasters]知识点练习[含答案解析]第六十篇

精选2019-2020年牛津版英语九年级下册[Unit 4 Natural disasters]知识点练习[含答案解析]第六十篇第1题【单选题】Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to ______ her progress.A、noticeB、lookC、watchD、read【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】___________ is known to all that Shenzhou VI was launched successfully.A、AsB、WhatC、ItD、That【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】Our teacher often asks us______questions in groups.A、discussB、to discussC、discussingD、discussed【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month.A、is; is buildB、was; is builtC、is; was builtD、was; was built【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】-- Why don"t we take a little break?-- Didn"t we just have_____?A、itB、thatC、oneD、this【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】_______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A、Is trueB、Is it trueC、It’s trueD、It’s truly【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】-- The plan ______ most of your suggestions.-- Really?A、isB、hasC、includesD、including【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】It is no use his _________ there, the situation is hopeless now.A、to goB、to be goingC、goingD、having gone【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _________for her.A、itB、oneC、the oneD、that【答案】：【解析】：第10题【单选题】-- The lady is not strong enough ______ the heavy basket.-- Let"s help her.A、to carryB、carryingC、carryD、carried【答案】：【解析】：第11题【书面表达】写作?我们都知道近年来发生了很多自然灾害，而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的，政府采取了什么措施来减少自然灾害的发生，我们人类又该如何以身作则来保护我们的星球，请写一篇短文简要谈一下。