2010-2012中考试卷分析(除阅读作文)

2012:首字母填空题答案：age red bring lonely find完成句子题答案：keep in touch with(固定搭配) neither…nor（连词）What a（感叹句）was invited（被动语态）why they are（宾语从句）作文：如何保持健康2011：首字母填空题答案：pity helpful rain free answer完成句子题目答案：In fact（固定搭配）Both and（连词）How fast（感叹句）why you were（宾语从句）are cleaned（被动语态）作文：理想的职业2010：首字母填空题答案：miss rest empty stand gift完成句子题目答案：it take（固定搭配，it作形式主语）If;be tired（连词if主将从现，be+adj. tire-tired-tiring）how I can（宾语从句）how bad（感叹句）were asked（被动语态）作文：节约用水PS:首字母填空：动词+形容词+名词完成句子均为：一个固定搭配短语+连词+感叹句+宾语从句+被动语态2012单项选择答案：1.the（冠词）2.not to buy（非谓语动词）3.how he did（宾语从句）4.give up（短语）5.must（情态动词）6.have read（完成时）7.best（最高级）8.so that（目的状语从句）9.Everyone（合成代词）10.which（定语从句）2011单项选择答案：1．the other（代词） 2.Although（连词）3.was walking（过去进行时）4.that（定语从句）5.writing（非谓语动词）6.you’d better not（情态动词）7.go（固定搭配，why not do sth.）8.much younger（比较级及修饰比较级的词）8.isn’t she（反义疑问句）10.where（宾语从句）2010单项选择答案：1.everything（合成代词）2.with（get on well with固定搭配）3.so that（目的状语从句）4.give up（短语）5.much colder than（比较级与原级）6.not to bring（非谓语动词）7. needn’t（情态动词）8.seeing（固定搭配,what about doing sth. 介词+V.ing）9. where（定语从句）10.is used（被动语态）PS:情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，原级、比较级、最高级，固定搭配，时态，代词，反义疑问句，被动语态，冠词2012语法选择：1.is celebrated（被动语态）2.because（连词）3.on（on+具体的某一天，介词）4.who（定语从句）5.and（连词）6.also（近义词组辨析，too,as well,also,either）7.difference（词性,different adj. difference n.[C]）8.give（谓语动词，非谓语动词）8.their（人称代词，物主代词）10.more（比较级）2011语法选择：1.to do（非谓语动词）2.who（定语从句）3.everyone（合成代词）4.to（固定搭配listen to）5.have eaten（时态）6.the（冠词）7.rings（时态，语态）8.angry（词性，anger n.[U] angry adj. angrily adv. be+adj.）8.if（连词,疑问代词）10.your（物主代词）2010语法选择：1.told（时态）2.for（介词属性，for为了…）3.until（连词，not…until）4.his（物主代词）5.nor（固定搭配neither…nor）6.thinking（非谓语动词,keep doing）7.that（宾语从句）8.because（连词）9.was shining（时态）10.a（冠词）PS:时态，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词，代词（人称代词、物主代词），被动语态，固定搭配，词性，近义词组辨析，定语从句，宾语从句，比较级2012完型填空解析：Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly,we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared．We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana，our dog，loves 37．When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38，so she tries to hide it from me．It is our little game．On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window．I noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could．But when she came back inside，she brought back only one．About five minutes later,I looked outside．The yard was completely 43 with birds．Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn’t prepared 44 food for the early winter.This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was．36．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain（white）37．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones(apple trees)38．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised(so she tries to hide it from me)39．A．1ate B．beautifully C．1ightly D．early(early winter;Although it was only autumn,everything outside was covered in white)40．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard(from the window,I noticed that…)41．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging(lots of holes)42．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged(be determind to do；dig up as many apples as she could)43．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken(be covered with)44．A．delicious B．enough C．1ess D．extra(Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat，She knew that they hadn’t prepared…)45．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird(Prana,our dog)2011完型填空解析：It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train! 36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dreamIt was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quietI was busy at school/It was already 10 o’clock at night.38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. LuckilyI found a taxi very soon.39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. missI was soon at the station.40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joyWhen I reached the platform,I saw that the train had just left.41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. returnIt was the last train42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavyI was unhppy.The next morning I was very tired.43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. trainI read over pages…44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. rememberI read over pages …45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painfulthe train I missed had had an accident2010完型填空解析：The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 41 to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts（dropped some ___ with dirt for the monkeys；by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river；wash the dirty sweet potatoes）37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting(The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt____)38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand(One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to___ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river)39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends(She taught this to her mother. Her __ also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too；All the young er monkeys…)40. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully(But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this…)41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier(wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them ___ to eat)42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty(But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the __sweet potatoes.)43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away（Then something very surprising took place）44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers(on one small Japanese island；on other nearby __ began washing their sweet potatoes too) 45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left(pass…from one island to another)。