伦敦塔桥中英文简介精编版
London introduction 英国名胜介绍(英文版)
London introductionLondon,the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Europe's largest city, one of the world's two major（主要）center city, is one of the most prosperous（繁荣的）global city. London is the center of economic（经济的）financial（财务的）and trade （贸易）in Europe and the United States of New York, tied for the world's most important financial center.The Big Ben, Tower BridgeBig Ben is Elizabeth Tower.London's famous ancient（报时）bell, the palace of Westminster clock. The British Parliament （英国国会）meeting hall clock tower, built in 1859.Tower bridge is the Tower Bridge of London.Tower Bridge of London is the first bridge the river Thames from where it begins, is a symbol （象征）of London, "London front gate", was built in 1886.The London EyeThe London Eye, The London Eye, British Airways, also known as the Millennium（千禧）Wheel, is located（位于）the banks of the river Thames in London, is the world's fourth largest Ferris wheel, is one of the landmarks（标志）of London, is one of the most attractive（具有吸引力的）tourist attractions（旅游景点）in London.Thames RiverThames River is a famous British mother river, rising in southwest Coates Ward Hills（科茨沃特丘陵）of England, 338 kilometers in length.Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is the Royal Palace（王宫）, built in 1703 and named for the Duke of Buckingham（以白金汉公爵命名）.Westminster CathedralWestminster Cathedral（威斯敏斯特大教堂）is located in the North Bank of the Thames River, was a Benedictine monastery（修道院）, founded（成立）in the year 960 ad（公元960年）, was expanded（扩建）in 1045, built in 1065.Tate Museum of Contemporary ArtThe Tate Museum of Contemporary Art（泰特现代美术馆）is located in the South Bank of Thames River, face each other across the river and the St.Paul's Cathedral, connecting（连接）them is the Millennium Bridge across Thames River.St.Paul's CathedralSt.Paul's Cathedral located in London, a representative（代表）of Baroque style architecture （巴洛克风格的建筑）, is the world's second largest dome（圆顶）of the church, it imitated（模仿的）Papal Basilica（教皇的教堂）of Saint Peter in Rome（整体为罗马圣彼得大教堂）, is the representative of British classical architecture.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is a public university located in the city of Oxford, founded in 1167, is the oldest university in the English speaking world.StratfordEvan upon Avon Ford （埃文的斯特拉特福德）(Stratford) is located on the banks of the Evan River, a beautiful city is the greatest playwright（剧作家）of England, the hometown of Shakespeare（莎士比亚）.ManchesterManchester（曼彻斯特）is the third largest city of Britsh, is the largest outside（以外）London Financial Center city.Albert squareAlbert square is the heart of the city of Manchester, in honor（敬意）of Queen Victoria's husband Albert named.London City HallLondon City Hall（伦敦市政厅）is one of the most important British capital for new buildings symbolic（象征性的）, provides nearly 18000 square meters of usable area.Windermere LakeWindermere lake（温德米尔湖）is the largest in England lake, the lake has many small islands, but only one inhabited（有人居住）.EdinburghEdinburgh（爱丁堡）is a famous British culture（文化）of the ancient（古老的）city, the capital of Scotland, is located in the central Scotland bay south of lowland（苏格兰湾南部中央低地）.Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle（爱丁城堡）was built in the year sixth Century（建于公元第六世纪）, in the Scotland area Edinburgh city of Castle hill（城堡山）.Scotland National MuseumScotland National Museum is located in the capital of Scotland Edinburgh, a total（总）of 36 exhibition halls（36个展览厅）, exhibits more than 20000 pieces（展出超过两万件文物）.Edinburgh Carleton HillThere are two monuments（纪念碑）in Carleton Hill（卡尔顿山）, is the National Memorial Chorten（国家纪念碑）, another is the Nelson monument（纳尔逊纪念碑）.Windsor CastleWindsor Castle（温莎古堡）is located in the southeast of England area in Windsor（位于英格兰东南部的温莎）, England Burke - Maidenhead borough（伯克-梅登黑德镇）of Windsor royal head（温莎公爵）, is the world's largest inhabited castle.CambridgeThere is a River Cam, built many bridges, so that the city named Cambridge（剑桥）, also known as Cambridge（康桥）.University of CambridgeUniversity of Cambridge is a British England Cambridge City Public Research University（公立研究型大学）, was founded in 1209, is the second oldest university in the English speaking world.GreeceGreece is located at the southern tip（南部）of southeastern Europe Balkan Peninsula（巴尔干半岛）, is known as the birthplace of Western civilization（西方文明的发源地）, has a long history, and the historical development of three continents have sig（）nifi（）c（k）ant influence （对三大洲的历史发展有重大的影响）.Country nameThe Hellenic Republic（希腊共和国）(Greek: epsilon lambda lambda ETA Nu iota kappa delta ETA Omicron kappa Rho alpha tau alpha mu), referred to as the greek（简称希腊）.Nation（民族）About 98% of the Greeks, more than for the Turks（土耳其人）, Macedonian（马其顿人, 保加利亚人等）Bulgarian etc..Religion（宗教）Orthodox Christianity（东正教）,.Islamism（伊斯兰教）.The Greek Orthodox Church （希腊正教）(Orthodox) as the state religion（国教）.LanguageGreek (belong to the India-European family)（属于印欧语系）.CapitalAthens.National Anthem（国歌）"Song of freedom"（自由颂）, as the world's longest national anthem（世界上最长的国歌）.中文翻译伦敦简介伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的首都。
伦敦塔的介绍简单英语作文
The Tower of London, a symbolic palace and fortress located along the banks of the River Thames in London, England, holds a rich history and cultural significance. It was originally built to control and defend the city of London, and has served many purposes over the centuries.The Tower has been a fortress, an arsenal, a treasury, a mint, a royal palace, an execution site, a public record office, an observatory, a refuge, and a prison. It has been the site of many important events and has housed many famous prisoners, particularly those from the upper classes. The last time it was used as a prison was during the Second World War.The Tower complex includes several towers, including the iconic White Tower, which serves as the core of the defenses. Other notable structures include the Wakefield Tower, St. Thomas's Tower, and the Beauchamp Tower, among many others. The Tower also boasts the "Traitors' Gate," a water entrance that was used to bring prisoners into the complex.The Tower of London is not only a testament to the architectural and military genius of its builders, but also a reflection of the changing political and social landscape of England over the centuries. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in British history and culture.。
伦敦塔桥中英文简介
和伦敦塔之间，假如新桥太低的话船就无法开到码头了。
A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1877, chaired by Sir Albert Joseph Altman, to find a solution to the river crossing problem. It opened the design of the crossing to public competition. Over 50 designs were submitted, including one from civil engineer Sir Joseph Bazalgette. The evaluation of the designs was surrounded by controversy, and it was not until 1884
塔桥（内置1886–1894）是伦敦的一个组合式 结构，悬索桥，英格兰横跨泰晤士河。它靠近 伦敦塔而得名，并已成为伦敦的一个标志性的
符号。
History
In the second half of the 19th century, increased commercial development in the East End of London led to a requirement for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge. A traditional fixed bridge could not be built because it would cut off access by tall-masted ships to the port
伦敦塔的介绍简单英语作文
The Majesty of the Tower of LondonNestled within the heart of London, standing tall and proud against the skyline, is the iconic Tower of London. This ancient fortress, with its rich history andcaptivating tales, has been a witness to the triumphs and tragedies of England's royal families for centuries.The Tower's construction began in 1066, following the Norman invasion of England. William the Conqueror, the new king, ordered the construction of a powerful fortress to protect London from future invasions. Over the centuries, the Tower transformed from a mere military stronghold into a royal palace, a prison, and even a mint where coins were struck.Walking through the Tower's imposing gates, one is transported to a different era. The White Tower, the oldest part of the complex, stands tall, its walls still displaying the marks of cannon fire from the English Civil War. Inside, the Beauchamp Tower, once used as a prison, echoes with the sobs of past inmates, including queens Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, who were executed here for treason.The Crown Jewels, a collection of rich and sparkling regalia, are another highlight of the Tower. These include the Imperial State Crown, adorned with precious stones and enormous pearls, and the Sovereign's Sceptre, a symbol of royal authority.The Tower is also famous for its resident Yorkist ghosts. Legends claim that the spirits of King Edward IVand his brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, still roam the halls, their tragic deaths in the Tower's dungeons addingto the place's eerie atmosphere.The Tower of London is not just a historical monument;it's a living testament to the rich and eventful history of England. From its military might to its royal grandeur,from its dark prisons to its sparkling treasures, the Tower tells the story of a nation's rise and fall, joy and sorrow. **伦敦塔的介绍**在伦敦的心脏地带，高耸入云的伦敦塔屹立着，成为了这座城市的标志性建筑。
英语
比克斯比河大桥也被称为“比克斯比桥”，坐落于加利福尼亚中部的大索尔海 岸，距离旧金山190公里，是一个钢筋混凝土空腹拱桥，同时也是加利福尼亚 州最长的混凝土拱桥。比克斯比河大桥（英文：Bixby Creek Bridge），位 于加利福尼亚1号高速公路BigSur附近。1932年完工时，这座桥是世界上最 大的单拱水泥桥。比克斯比河大桥于1931年开始建造，1932年完工并通车， 长218米，宽7米，高85米。它是旧金山两个最大的单孔桥之一，另一个是门 大桥，这座桥是世界上的最大单孔桥。
（一）港珠澳大桥（在建）
中文名：
港珠澳大桥 Hong Kong-Zhuhai外文名： Macao Bridge 地点： 香港、珠海、澳门之间 全长： 49.968公里 设计时速： 100公里 工程造价： 超过720亿元 开工时间： 2010年12月15日
（二）胶州湾跨海大桥
中文名：
青岛海湾大桥 41.58公里 大桥全长： （36.48公里） 通车时间： 2011年6月30日 建立时间： 2007年5月 工程投资 100亿
谢谢观看
（三）杭州湾跨海大桥 开工日期：2003年11月14日 启用日期：2008年5月1日 跨越：杭州湾 地点：嘉兴市海盐和宁波市慈溪 最长跨距：325米 工程投资：118亿 设计时速：100km/h
海天一洲
大桥全景图
长桥卧波 首先采用了浙江、上海、江苏的吴越文化观念。在桥型上，设计者采用了西湖 苏堤的形态，集交通、观光于一体。为兼顾杭州湾水文环境特点，“长桥卧波” 的设计将大桥平面勾勒成S形曲线，优美、活泼的桥型让司机和乘客在行车、坐 车时产生愉悦心理。
夜色下的金门大桥
日出下的金门大桥
晴空下的金门大桥
浓雾下的金门大桥
伦敦塔桥介绍英文
伦敦塔桥介绍英文Nestled in the heart of London, the Tower Bridge stands as a symbol of the city's rich history and engineering prowess. Spanning the River Thames, this iconic structure offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, while also embodying the spirit of innovation and modernity.Opened in 1894, the Tower Bridge is a testament to the engineering genius of the Victorian era. Designed by Sir Horace Jones and Sir John Wolfe Barry, it was built to replace an older bridge that had become outdated and inadequate for the growing city. The bridge's unique design, with two bascule sections that can be raised to allow ships to pass, was a revolutionary concept at the time.The Tower Bridge's bascule sections, which can beraised in approximately two minutes, are a remarkable featof engineering. Each section weighs approximately 1,000tons and is raised using a hydraulic system powered bywater stored in tanks beneath the bridge. This system,which was cutting-edge technology in its day, stilloperates efficiently today.The bridge's Victorian Gothic architecture is as much a part of its charm as its engineering achievements. The intricate latticework of the towers and the elegant stone arches that span the river give the bridge a timeless elegance that has stood the test of time. At night, the bridge is illuminated by beautiful lights that highlightits architectural details and create a magical atmosphere. In addition to its practical and aesthetic value, the Tower Bridge has also become a symbol of London'sresilience and spirit. During the Blitz of World War II, the bridge was damaged by bombs, but it was quickly repaired and reopened, a testament to the city's resilience and spirit.Today, the Tower Bridge is not only a vital part of London's transport infrastructure, but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can take a guided tour of the bridge to learn about its history and engineering, or simply enjoy the views from the bridge's walkways.The Tower Bridge is a remarkable testament to the engineering genius of the Victorian era and the resilience of the city of London. Its unique design, beautifularchitecture, and storied history make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city.**伦敦塔桥的传奇与魅力**伦敦市中心，矗立着一座象征着这座城市丰富历史和工程实力的标志性建筑——伦敦塔桥。
伦敦塔简介英文介绍
伦敦塔简介英文介绍The Tower of London: A Captivating Fortress with a Storied PastThe Tower of London, a magnificent fortified structure that has stood guard over the city for nearly a millennium, is a testament to the rich history and enduring legacy of the United Kingdom. This iconic landmark, with its imposing walls and captivating architecture, has played a crucial role in the nation's past, serving as a royal residence, a prison, and a center of power and intrigue.Constructed in the 11th century by William the Conqueror, the Tower of London was initially conceived as a defensive structure, designed to protect the city from potential invaders and to solidify the Norman's hold on the English throne. Over the centuries, the Tower has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, each adding to its architectural and historical significance.One of the most striking features of the Tower of London is its imposing appearance. The massive stone walls, punctuated by towers and turrets, rise up from the banks of the River Thames, creating a formidable and awe-inspiring sight. The iconic White Tower, the oldest and most recognizable part of the complex, standstall as a testament to the military might of the Normans.Within the Tower's walls, visitors can explore a wealth of historical treasures and captivating stories. The Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of royal regalia and ceremonial objects, are housed in the Jewel House, where they are displayed in all their splendor. The Ravens, a flock of captive birds that have become a beloved symbol of the Tower, are another popular attraction, with their legends and superstitions adding to the site's mystique.The Tower's history is also marked by moments of great drama and tragedy. It has served as a prison for many high-profile individuals, including several English monarchs, who were held captive within its walls. The Bloody Tower, where the young princes Edward V and Richard, Duke of York were allegedly murdered on the orders of their uncle, Richard III, is a particularly haunting and infamous location.Despite the darker chapters in its past, the Tower of London remains a beloved and revered institution, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to immerse themselves in its rich history and captivating stories. The site is meticulously maintained and curated by the Historic Royal Palaces, a charitable organization dedicated to preserving and interpreting the UK's royal heritage.Visitors to the Tower of London can explore a wide range of exhibitsand attractions, from the awe-inspiring White Tower to the medieval palace and the iconic Yeoman Warders, also known as "Beefeaters," who provide guided tours and regale visitors with tales of the Tower's storied past. The Tower's grounds also include the Royal Armories, a world-class museum that houses an impressive collection of historic weapons and armor.In addition to its historical significance, the Tower of London is also a hub of cultural activity, hosting a variety of events and exhibitions throughout the year. From concerts and theatrical performances to festivals and educational programs, the Tower offers a dynamic and engaging experience for visitors of all ages and interests.As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Tower of London is recognized as a site of outstanding universal value, a testament to the enduring legacy of the United Kingdom and its rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and grandeur of iconic landmarks, a visit to the Tower of London is sure to leave a lasting impression.。
Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥
Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥You can see the Tower of London from the top of Tower Bridge Finn: Quick Lily, come and see - the bridge is opening! Lily:Oh yes Finn - that's cool! Down there you can see the boat going through.Finn:Today in On the Town from BBC Learning English, we've come to the famous Tower Bridge in London.Lily:Tower Bridge。
就是伦敦的塔桥。
大家肯定在英国的明信片和风景图片上都看到过。
就是伫立在泰晤士河两岸的两个高塔，中间连结起来的一座大桥。
桥的中间是可以两边吊开的，可以让很高的轮船顺利驶过。
Finn: And right now we're standing on the high walkway between the two towers.Lily: The walkway。
人行通道。
Finn: Here's Jess, who works for Tower Bridge, to tell us more.InsertWe're actually standing on the high level walkways of Tower Bridge. From here we can see St. Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye and lots of very famous sights of London, so the view from up here is absolutely fantastic.Lily:是啊，这里的风景真是太漂亮了！Finn: Fantastic!Lily: Jess给我们介绍说，从这里我们可以看到伦敦的圣保罗大教堂St. Paul's，还有伦敦巨眼摩天轮 London Eye，以及其它一些著名的伦敦景，sights。
伦敦塔中英文介绍
伦敦塔中英文介绍The Tower of London: A Captivating Journey Through HistoryThe Tower of London stands as a testament to the rich and complex history of England, serving as a fortress, a palace, and a prison over the centuries. This iconic structure, located on the north bank of the River Thames, has witnessed countless pivotal events that have shaped the nation's past. From its strategic role in military conflicts to its role as a royal residence and a site of political intrigue, the Tower of London has earned its place as one of the most famous and captivating landmarks in the world.The origins of the Tower of London can be traced back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, ordered the construction of the White Tower, the central keep of the fortress, as a symbol of his power and a means of controlling the city of London. Over the centuries, the Tower has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, with each successive monarch adding their own unique architectural touches and fortifications.One of the most significant features of the Tower of London is itsrole as a royal residence. Throughout its history, the Tower has served as a palace for many English monarchs, including William the Conqueror, Richard the Lionheart, and Henry VIII. These rulers used the Tower as a safe haven, a place to host lavish banquets and ceremonies, and a location from which to exercise their political power. The Tower's Royal Armories, which house an impressive collection of historical weapons and armor, offer visitors a glimpse into the military might and pageantry of the English monarchy.However, the Tower of London is perhaps best known for its dark and ominous past as a prison and place of execution. Over the centuries, the Tower has held countless political prisoners, including members of the royal family, nobles, and religious dissenters. Some of the most famous prisoners include Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, and Lady Jane Grey, all of whom were executed within the Tower's walls. The Bloody Tower, where the young Princes in the Tower are believed to have been murdered, is particularly infamous and has become a symbol of the Tower's grim history.Despite its grim past, the Tower of London has also played a crucial role in the defense of the realm. During times of war and political upheaval, the Tower has served as a formidable fortress, protecting the city of London from invaders and rebels. Its impressive walls, towers, and moat have withstood numerous sieges and attacks, testament to the skill and ingenuity of its military architects anddefenders.Today, the Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United Kingdom. Visitors can explore the various buildings and towers, including the Crown Jewels, the Yeoman Warders (also known as "Beefeaters"), and the legendary ravens that reside within the Tower's walls. The Tower's rich history is brought to life through guided tours, interactive exhibits, and the storytelling of the Yeoman Warders, who regale visitors with tales of intrigue, betrayal, and triumph.As one walks through the Tower's winding passages and examines its imposing architecture, it is impossible not to be captivated by the sheer weight of history that permeates every inch of the site. The Tower of London stands as a testament to the resilience and endurance of the English nation, a living museum that invites visitors to step back in time and explore the complex and fascinating story of this iconic landmark.。
伦敦塔桥介绍英语
伦敦塔桥介绍英语English:The Tower Bridge in London is a famous iconic symbol of the city. It is a combined bascule and suspension bridge that crosses the River Thames, located close to the Tower of London. The bridge was opened in 1894 and has since become one of the most recognizable landmarks of London. The bridge is often mistaken for London Bridge, which is actually located further upstream. The two massive towers that give the bridge its name are 213 feet high and are designed in a Gothic style, in keeping with the nearby Tower of London. The middle of the bridge can be raised to allow large ships and vessels to pass through, which is a unique feature of this particular bridge. The bridge is also home to the Tower Bridge Exhibition, where visitors can learn about the history and construction of the bridge, as well as enjoy panoramic views of London from the high-level walkways. The Tower Bridge is especially impressive when it is lit up at night, creating a memorable and enchanting spectacle for both locals and tourists.中文翻译:伦敦的塔桥是这座城市著名的标志性建筑。
介绍伦敦塔桥的英语小作文
介绍伦敦塔桥的英语小作文英文作文：Title: The Tower Bridge of LondonThe Tower Bridge is an iconic landmark in London, England. It is located near the Tower of London and spans across the River Thames. This magnificent structure was designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry andpleted in 1894.The Tower Bridge is abined bascule and suspension bridge. Its most striking feature is its two towers that are connected by two walkways at high level. These towers stand tall at 65 meters and are built with Cornish granite and Portland stone. They house the machinery that allows the central section of the bridge to be raised, providing clearance for large vessels passing through.The bridge's Victorian Gothic style makes it unique among London's many bridges. At night, the bridge is beautifully lit up, adding a touch of magic to the cityscape.One can visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition where one can learn about the history of the bridge and experience stunning views of the city from the high-level walkways and glass floor.In summary, the Tower Bridge is not only a functional piece of infrastructure but also a symbol of London's rich history and architectural prowess.中文作文：题目：伦敦塔桥伦敦塔桥是英国伦敦的一个标志性建筑，它位于伦敦塔附近，横跨泰晤士河。
伦敦旅游景点介绍 - 中英文
伦敦旅游景点介绍1The British Museum：The British Museum(British Museum),also known as the British Museum, located in the north of the new Oxford street in London big Russell square,was founded in1753,since January15,1759officially open to the public,is the world's oldest,scale the grandest comprehensive Museum,is also one of the largest and the most famous Museum in the world.Museum has many cultural relics and books treasures from around the world,the collection of the rich,the type is various, for the world museum rare.At present,the museum has collections of more than600pieces.As a result of the limitation of space,there are still a large number of collections not on public display. Putting the huge clock inside-the Big Ben."Big Ben"from the bottom to the top of the tower has393 steps.大英博物馆：大英博物馆（British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。
【建筑艺术】伦敦塔桥
【建筑艺术】伦敦塔桥伦敦塔桥（T ower Bridge）是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥15座)，也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。
该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。
基本信息塔桥两端由4座石塔连接，两座主塔高43.455米。
河中的两座桥基高7.6米，相距76米。
修建时间：1886年。
1894年建成通车。
概况简介伦敦塔桥是一座吊桥，最初为一木桥，后改为石桥，现在是座拥有6条车道的水泥结构桥。
河中的两座桥基高7.6米，相距76米，桥基上建有两座高耸的方形主塔，为花岗岩和钢铁结构的方形五层塔，高40多米，两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔，远看仿佛两顶王冠。
两塔之间的跨度为60多米，塔基和两岸用钢缆吊桥相连。
桥身分为上、下两层，上层(桥面高于高潮水位约42米)为宽阔的悬空人行道，两侧装有玻璃窗，行人从桥上通过，可以饱览泰晤士河两岸的美丽风光；下层可供车辆通行。
当泰晤士河上有万吨船只通过时，主塔内机器启动，桥身慢慢分伦敦塔桥外部开，向上折起，船只过后，桥身慢慢落下，恢复车辆通行。
两块活动桥面，各自重达1000吨。
从远处观望塔桥，双塔高耸，极为壮丽。
桥塔内设楼梯上下，内设博物馆、展览厅、商店、酒吧等。
登塔远眺，可尽情欣赏泰晤士河上下游十里风光。
假若遇上薄雾锁桥，景观更为一绝，雾锁塔桥是伦敦胜景之一。
从桥上或河畔，可以望见停在不远处河上的英国军舰“贝尔法斯特”号，这是第二次世界大战以来英国保留得最完整的军舰。
设计巧妙伦敦塔桥的设计颇为合理，在世界桥梁建筑业中有口皆碑。
两岸两座用花岗石和钢铁建成的高塔，高约60米，分上下两层。
上层支撑着两岸的塔，下层桥面可让行人通过，也可供车辆穿行。
如果巨轮鸣笛而来，下层桥面能够自动往两边翘起，此时行人可改道从上层通过。
桥内设有商店、酒吧，即使在雨雪天，行人也能在桥中购物、聊天或凭栏眺望两岸风光。
从外表来看，塔桥的两端是维多利亚时代的砖石远观伦敦塔桥塔，但实际上塔身的结构主要是钢铁的。
伦敦塔桥英文作文
伦敦塔桥英文作文英文：The Tower Bridge in London is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. It is a suspension bridge that crosses the River Thames, connecting the boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Southwark. The bridge was completed in 1894 and has since become a symbol of London's rich history and culture.One of the most interesting things about the Tower Bridge is its design. It is a combination of a suspension bridge and a bascule bridge, which means that it can both be raised and lowered to allow boats to pass through. This unique design has made the Tower Bridge a popular tourist attraction, with thousands of visitors coming to see it each year.In addition to its design, the Tower Bridge also has a fascinating history. During World War II, the bridge wasused as a lookout post and anti-aircraft gun platform. It was also used as a backdrop for several films and television shows, including the James Bond film "Skyfall" and the popular BBC series "Doctor Who."Overall, the Tower Bridge is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting London. Its unique design and rich history make it a true icon of the city.中文：伦敦塔桥是伦敦最具代表性的地标之一。
扩展材料：伦敦塔桥
扩展材料：伦敦塔桥建筑名称：伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge，London）地理坐标：51°30'18''N，0°04'32''W主要数据：塔桥两端由4座石塔连接，两座主塔高35米。
河中的两座桥基高7.6米，相距76米。
修建时间：1886年。
1894年建成通车。
【概况简介】伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起伦敦塔桥外部的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥15座)，也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。
该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。
伦敦塔桥是一座吊桥，最初为一木桥，后改为石桥，现在是座拥有6条车道的水泥结构桥。
河中的两座桥基高7.6米，相距76米，桥基上建有两座高耸的方形主塔，为花岗岩和钢铁结构的方形五层塔，高40多米，两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔，远看仿佛两顶王冠。
两塔之间的跨度为60多米，塔基和两岸用钢缆吊桥相连。
桥身分为上、下两层，上层(桥面高于高潮水位约42米)为宽阔的悬空人行道，两侧装有玻璃窗，行人从桥上通过，可以饱览泰晤士河两岸的美丽风光；下层可供车辆通行。
当泰晤士河上有万吨船只通过时，主塔内机器启动，桥身慢慢分开，向上折起，船只过后，桥身慢慢落下，恢复车辆通行。
两块活动桥面，各自重达1000吨。
从远处观望塔桥，双塔高耸，极为壮丽。
桥塔内设楼梯上下，内设博物馆、展览厅、商店、酒吧等。
登塔远眺，可尽情欣赏泰晤士河上下游十里风光。
假若遇上薄雾锁桥，景观更为一绝，雾锁塔桥是伦敦胜景之一。
从桥上或河畔，可以望见停在不远处河上的英国军舰“贝尔法斯特”号，这是第二次世界大战以来英国保留得最完整的军舰。
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A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1877, chaired by Sir Albert Joseph Altman, to find a solution to the river crossing problem. It opened the design of the crossing to public competition. Over 50 designs were submitted, including one from civil engineer Sir Joseph Bazalgette. The evaluation of the designs was surrounded by controversy, and it was not until 1884 that a design submitted by Sir Horace Jones, the City Architect (who was also one of the judges),[3] was approved.
塔桥（内置1886–1894）是伦敦的一个组合式 结构，悬索桥，英格兰横跨泰晤士河。它靠近 伦敦塔而得名，并已成为伦敦的一个标志性的 符号。
In the second half of the 19th century, increased commercial development in the East End of London led to a requirement for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge. A traditional fixed bridge could not be built because it would cut off access by tall-masted ships to the port facilities in the Pool of London, between London Bridge and the Tower of London.
现在， 游人可在塔桥上步行浏览，不须收费。 参观塔桥可从北边的塔桥乘电梯上去，观看大桥的结构 工程，然后从大桥的高空通道上走过泰晤士河，饱览泰 晤士河及两岸的秀丽景色
Tower Bridge (built 1886–1894) is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London, England which crosses the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it takes its name, and has become an iconic symbol of London.
Construction started in 1887 and took eight years with five major contractors and employed 432 construction workers. E W Crutwell was the resident engineer for the construction.
琼斯的设计是一座244米长的开启桥，桥有两个桥塔， 每个塔高65米。桥的中部长61米，分为上下2层。上层 高而窄，可作为人行道。下层是主通道，分为两扇桥 段，每扇可以竖起到83度来让河流交通通过。这两扇 桥段各重上千吨，它们的轴位于它们的重心上来减小 它们起升时所需要的力，它们可以在一分钟内升起。 一开始这个升降装置是液压的，为此它有六个水库来 产生高压水。蒸汽机把水从水库泵入液压装置。今天 桥是用电动机来升降的，但过去的蒸汽机机构依然保 留可供参观
1876年一个特别委员会成立来讨论这个过河问题的解 决方案。它开始了一个方案设计竞赛，一共收到了50 个不同的方案。但此后的讨论却拖延了许多时间和导 致了很多激烈的辩论，最后这个委员会于1884年决定 采用霍拉斯·琼斯的方案。霍拉斯·琼斯本人也是评审委 员会的一员
Jones' engineer, Sir John Wolfe Barry, devised the idea of a bascule bridge with two bridge towers built on piers. The central span was split into two equal bascules or leaves, which could be raised to allow river traffic to pass. The two side-spans were suspension bridges, with the suspension rods anchored both at the abutments and through rods contained within the bridge's upper walkways
两座坚固的桥墩共使用万吨钢铁。桥塔和桥身的钢铁 骨架外铺设花岗岩和波特兰石来保护骨架和增 加美观
Now visitors can walk through in the tower bridge, not be charged.
Visit the tower bridge from the north side of the bridge take the elevator up, watching the bridge for structural engineering, and then from the bridge at high channel across the Thames, river Thames and enjoy on both sides of the beautiful scenery
1886年伦敦塔桥开建，建造共历时8年，5 个主要建筑公司和共432建筑工人参与工 程
Two massive piers, containing over 70,000 tons of concrete, were sunk into the riverbed to support the construction. Over 11,000 tons of steel provided the framework for the towers and walkways. This was then clad in Cornish granite and Portland stone, both to protect the underlying steelwork and to give the bridge a pleasing appearance