高考英语语法专练-名词

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高中英语语法专项名词练习题

名词1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(浙江卷)I absent-mindedly turned the ________________(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.7．(2020·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in __________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.8．(2020·吉林第一次调研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __________(benefit)．9．My first__________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)How can students manage __________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?11．(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Nowadays, of course, the harmful __________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.12．(2020·安徽联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer __________(question) for people doing it for the first time.13．(2020·宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1，500 years, but __________(express) from them have entered various languages.14．(2020·广西4月模拟)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __________(activity) in and out of the city.15．(2020·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfil it.Actually, you can take__________(measure) to help yourself.16．(2020·潍坊一模)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and __________(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.答案1．causes2．pollution3．effects4．crowds_5．invitations6. pages7．competition8．benefits9．impression10．anxiety11．effects12．questions13．expressions14．activities15．measures16．journalists。

高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练名词(word版含解析)

高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练名词1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” o ne of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. d on’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s16. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair17.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition18. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire19. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself20. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter21. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance22. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess23. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part24. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder25. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions26. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers27. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries28. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy29. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messengerboy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s30. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【模拟解析】1. B。

《精编高考语法专项练习》第1讲：名词

奥风英语《精编高考语法完全突破》说明本资料是奥风英语《高考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套专用资料，供使用该视频教程学习的同学使用。

本专题练习与《高考语法完全突破》完全同步。

每个专题的练习分为三部分：Ⅰ.高考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握高考脉搏！Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！Ⅲ. 高考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟高考！《高考语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。

第一讲：名词配套练习Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. ( 2012山东)My first ____________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression2. (2012 全国Ⅱ) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ____________ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand3. (2012湖北) The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks ____________ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place4. (2012 湖北) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow5. (2012湖北) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ____________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective6. (2012福建)–Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?–Well, you know, English is my ____________. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill7. (2012福建) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____________ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of8. (2012天津) You are working too hard. You‘d better keep a ____________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary9. (2012江西) You‘d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ____________.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory10. (2012四川) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of ____________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact11. (2012浙江) Your ____________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character12. (2012江苏)—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ____________, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea13. (2012江苏)—Thank God you‘re safe!—I stepped back, just ____________ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain14. （2011山东）There‘s a ____________ in our office that when it‘s somebody‘s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship15.（2011湖北）―Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!‖ the mother shouted, with clearly ____________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic16.（2011湖北）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ____________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition17.（2011江西）What‘s the ____________, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn‘t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point18.（2011江苏）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____________.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence19.（2011浙江）Anyway, I can‘t cheat him—it‘s against all my ____________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions20.（2011福建）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection21.（2011四川）Always re member to put such dangerous things as knives out of children‘s ____________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance22. （2010山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____________ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter23. (2010江苏) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good ____________.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization24. （2010湖北）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______________ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.25. (2010安徽) I haven‘t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure26. （2010天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make _____________ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position27. （2010湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle28.（2010浙江）The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don‘t give you any direct ___________.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function29 (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ___________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration30. (2009湖北) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _________ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character31. (2009湖北) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure32. (2009江西) The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl‘s; Tom‘sB. girls‘; Toms‘C. girls‘; Tom‘sD. girl‘s; Toms‘33. (2009浙江) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach34. (2009山东) —He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.—Don‘t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste35. (2009陕西) Form their ____________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation36. (2009天津) I‘m trying to break the ___________ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure37. (2008江) —Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry. This is not the right____________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance38.(2008湖北) The young man made a _____________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution39.(2008湖北) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____________.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40.(2008山东) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_____________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business41.(2008天津) Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____________ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsⅡ. 基础巩固练习1. There are only three __________ in the factory.A. man engineerB. men engineersC. men engineerD. man engineers2. Four____________ and five ____________ visited our school yesterday.A. Frenchmen; GermanB. Frenchmans; GermenC. Frenchmen; GermenD. Frenchmen; Germans3. Tom‘s _____________ are surely ___________.A. brothers-in-law; growns-upB. brother-in-laws; grown-upsC. brothers-in-laws; grown-upD. brothers-in-law; grown-ups4. The ___________ of the building are covered with lots of___________.A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs5. That was a fifty ____________ engine.A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers6. I can‘t give you any___________, but I can give you some ____________.A.advice; informationsB. advice; informationC. advices; informationD. advices; informations7. I had a cup of ___________ and two slices of __________ this morning.A.teas; breadB. teas; breadsC. tea; breadsD. tea; bread8. As is known to us all, ___________ travels much faster than __________.A.lights; soundsB. light; soundC. sound; lightD. sounds; lights9. She told him of all her secret ___________ and ___________.A.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC. hopes; fearsD. hope; fears10. The rising _____________ did a lot of ____________ to the crops.A. water; harmB. water; harmsC. waters; harmD. waters; harms11. --How far away is it from here to your school?---It‘s about ____________.A. half an hour‘s driveB. half hours drivesC. half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive12. Miss Johnson is a friend of ____________A. Mary‘s motherB. Mary‘s mothers‘C. Mary mother‘sD. Mary‘s mother‘s13. I went to the ____________ before I called at my __________ yesterday.A. barber; auntB. barber‘s; aunt‘sC. barber‘s; auntD. barbers; aunts14. The beach is a __________ throw from our house.A. stoneB. stonesC. stones‘D. stone‘s15. It won‘t make much ____________ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the____________ of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle17. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ____________ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay18. I can‘t give you the card without Smith‘s ___________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performance19. What impressed me most was that they never lost __________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts20. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any __________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. noticeⅢ. 高考模拟强化练习1. Despite such a big difference in ___________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. As we all know, the government is now making every __________ to set up a harmonious society.A. effortB. effectC. measureD. performance3. In the__________ of proof. the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure4. Please read the__________ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. descriptionsC. instructionsD. introductions5. So far I haven‘t adapted to the fast __________ of the modern life in Tokyo.A. stepB. styleC. paceD. manner6. The broken glass was __________ that a burglary took place.A. evidenceB. sureC. signalD. announced7. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give __________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profitB. interestC. preferenceD. advantage8. The new school building offers easy __________ to wheelchair users.A. solutionB. methodC. accessD. way9. My __________ of tomorrow‘s activity is goin g out for a picnic with my classmates.A. opinionB. thoughtC. mindD. idea10. There is no __________ to be gained from endlessly discussing whose fault it was.A. useB. consequenceC. profitD. effect答案第一讲：名词Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. D impression 印象。

高考英语语法填空之一名词

语法填空--名词一、语法填空之名词基础练习1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school．3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”．5. You’ll want to know what your body language is saying and how to interpret other_______(people).6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages.12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.always sit at the desk busy doing your 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’ｔ_____(exercise).二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点1…Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my____ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.2. you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field.3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.4. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always havea notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read.6. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm )8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of and that nothing but top performance meets with our ___34___ (approve).9. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their__34___( beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.。

高考英语语法名词专项练习

高考英语语法——名词专练Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1．Is this____ to achieve success?A. the only meansB. the various meansC. the very meanD. the only mean2. We called at _________.A. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinicB. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinic’sC. Peter’s, the doctor clinic’sD. Peter, the doctor’s clinic3. The risk the financial committee is taking is _____A. greater than the bankB. greater than the bank’sC. as great as the bankD. as greater as the bank’s4. Yesterday he lost all his _____.A. wages and savingB. wage and savingsC. wages and savingsD. wage and saving5. I want to know _______.A. somebody else opinionB. somebody else’s opinionC. somebody’s else opinionD. somebody’s else’s opinion6. Profe ssor Smith gave Mary one of the best __ I’ve ever heard.A. adviceB. advicesC. pieces of advicesD. pieces of advice7. Mr. Li only has a ____daughter.A. seven-years-oldB. seven-year-old’sC. seven-years-old’sD. seven-year-old8．Three pounds _______ enough for me to buy that dictionary.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. don’tD. doesn’t9. We hope that our government should pay more attention to _____.A. the poor livelihoodB. the poor’s livelihoodC. the livelihood of the poorD. the livel ihood of the poor’s10. Harry will be able to begin soon. He has all _____he needs now.A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. of equipmentD. of the equipments11. Paralysis may be caused by _________.A. brain’s injuryB. brain injuryC. the injury of brainD. brains injury12. Cattle______ to graze on the village common.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. allowD. allows13. ________is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation14. _______of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation15. One day Crusoe walked along ______towards his boat..A. the sandB. the sandsC. sandD. sands16. Towards evening, ______ came, which made things even worse.A. cold rainB. cold rainsC. the cold rainD. a cold rain17. The soft pulp is sent to a factory, where it is made into ___ paper.A. a fineB. fineC. the fineD. a18. The police ______ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to19. The Chinese are ______brave and hard-working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one20. No news _____good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has英语语法预测题答案和解释第一单元名词1------5 6-------10 11-----15 16-----20AABCB DDBCA BBACB DACBA1. A. 该题中“means”指“方法，手段，工具。

高考英语语法填空易错题型整理之名词专项练习

高考前必刷——语法填空易错题型之名词（刷完必得满分）1.It’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate____________(population) and homes of giant pandas.2.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.3.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.4.Historical_____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.The far side of the moon is of particular____________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side.6.Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.ter, they learned to work with the__________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a__________(believe)that populations are increasing.9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.10.This switch has decreased ____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12.The documentary film The Magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou was launched in Australia and New Zealand on July 31, 2022. It gave the __________(local) a close-up look at howancient handicrafts continue to color modern Chinese life.13.The Spring Equinox(春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time.14.The high cost of child-raising is one more __________(difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.15.“Paper-cutting is a __________(combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.16.So he announced he would walk around his block five _______(time).17.The parts of museum open to the public are called __________(gallery) or rooms.18.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ____________(amusement).19.Chinese New Year is a _______________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the ___________(begin) of spring.20.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good __________(fortunate) and wealth.21.Researchers have found that there is a direct __________ link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.22.While many of your trusted ___________(relative) and _________(peer) may have very valuable _________(advise) that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.23.Do keep an open mind. Students can change __________(major), but remember that there’s no reliving a certain semester, and there’s no making up for lost time.。

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2．常见单复数同形的名词。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习

高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1 名词专练1、The hardest challenge is finding a balance between Gulangyu as a tourist ____________ (attract), a local community, and a historical monument.2、His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose _____________(create) would infect (感染) other students.3、A new __________(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4、Handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).5、Recent ___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6、When the time came to make a final __________(decide) for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.7、Mary was silent during the early part of the ______________(discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.8、Unjust as the ______________(punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.9、I had to decline Jack’s ______________(invite) to his birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference.10、Outside of the movie market, Shanghai Disney Resort has already hit over 11 million admissions in its first year, which exceeded(超出) Disney’s forecasts and ______________(expect).11、Many _____________(business) started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for starting a business.12、She said research shows giving ____________(instruct) in two languages, English and the student’s native language, is better for English learners.13、She chooses a difficult subject and gives her students news reports and other _____________(inform) about it from both sides.14、When you have got a handle on your _____________(anxious) you can begin to control.15、While a country’s science and technology reflect the _____________(strong) of its overall development, space technology reflects the overall capability of a country’s development in science and technology.16、--- Michelle, have you got your _________________(admit) to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?--- I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to dip into my pocket to pay for my further study.17、After five years of ____________(prepare), the city presented the world what many said was the greatest Special Olympics.18、Private cars really provide ____________(convenient) to people, but meanwhile they cause too many problems.19、A ______________(teacher) support determines how safe a child feels at school.20、Few things can make you feel better than receiving the sincere praise and _____________(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.Step 2 语法填空（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2）A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once __________(spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies. Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.His addiction started at age 15 and was quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to __________ (anxious) that he couldn’t take the perfect selfies. _________ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfies, eventually _________(drop) out of school at age 16, at ___________ point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___________(he) to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin. He also didn’t leave his house for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked. __________ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventually led to him being treated. He is believed __________(be) Britain’s first case.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, _________ Danny’s case is particularly extreme. A doctor said it was a mental health problem, __________ can lead to a serious consequence.Step 3 综合练习完形填空I am going to tell you about my dog and how I got him. I don’t remember exactly how it 21 , but at some point my parents asked 22 I wanted to have a dog. I, of course, said yes. We couldn’t 23 what kind of dog to get at first, but at last we found a great kind, the Shetland sheepdog. We called a good breeder(饲养员)。

上海高考英语语法专练-名词性从句解析版

1.Native American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork,which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles.Many people hold the belief(21)____that______all Native American Indian tribes（部落）carve totem poles,but this is far from the truth.2.“There’s no chance at all22it will hit anything,”says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.(2017届崇明区高考二模)3.He says,“Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary,(27)__it____doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately,but there is a remarkable higher risk(28)______things will go badly wrong.”(2017年虹口区高考二模)4.“Sadly,there is no sign yet(23)________this rate will decrease,”the report says.(2017届普陀区高考二模)1.these excursions are(30)__________our family stories and recollections are shared the most.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）2.They then analyzed(25)______the population sizes had changed over time.(2017届普陀区高考二模)1.She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from“stuff that doesn’t necessary represent ___23_____I am now.（2017届黄浦区高考二模）2.However,getting advice from(22)________cares about you can impact your life in great ways.（2017届浦东新区高考二模）3.“You have no idea（26）_______this means to me.”(2017届杨浦区高考二模)思考这些从句的有那些不同？如何发现这些不同，关键的指标字在那里？如何在使用过程中实际使用？这些知识如何系统完善。

超实用高考英语复习语法专题：名词冠词

宾补
5. This kind of flower is called carnation. 主补
6. Beijing, capital_of_China,_is worth visiting.同位语
7. I'd like to buy a coffee cup.
定语
8
名词在句子中分别充当主语，宾语，表语，宾补，主补，同位语，定语或状语。
3
【点拨】可数名词： book; experience; help; class;
success; difficulty; interest; month; failure; fish; people
不可数名词： steel; air; materialism; experience; help; success; difficulty; luck; interest; failure; fish; information; furniture; amusement
1．family class school 集合名词
2．pen man book
个体名词
3．idea communism style 抽象名词
4．John China Japan
专有名词
5．rice milk water
物质名词
2
名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类，其中普通名词又分为个体名词，集合名词，抽象名词和物质名词。
3
1．可以直接用数目来计算的名词是可数名词；不可以直接用数目来计算的名词是不可数名词。
2．一般而言，个体名词和集合名词是可数名词；抽象名词和物质名词是不可数名词。难点是有些名词根据词义的变化其性质也发生变化，如 “success(成功)”是个抽象的概念，常用作不可数名词。但表示“成功的实例(人或物)”时，用作可数名词。另外，名词是否可数，不能完全根据汉语的思维来确定。

英语语法.高中版-名词-含专项练习

英语语法.高中版第一讲：名词一名词的概念名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二．名词的分类名词专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词1.专有名词表示人物、地方、国家、组织、机构等专有名称的词。

如：Tom，China，Christmas（圣诞节），the Great Wall（长城）特性：①原则上与其所表示的事物一一对应。

②实词的首字母要大写。

2.普通名词泛指一类人或事物的名称的词。

如：actor（演员），dictionary（词典），money（钱），weather（天气）分类：可数名词如：dictionary（词典），island（岛屿）不可数名词如：fun（乐趣；有趣的事），money（钱），furniture（家具）可数名词分类：个体名词和集体名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物的名称的词。

如：garden（花园），actor（演员），hammer （锤子）集体名词：表示由若干人或事物组成的集合体的名称的词。

如：family（家庭），class（班级），staff（全体工作人员），team（组；队）不可数名词分类：物质名词和抽像名词物质名词：表示构成世上万物的物质或材料名称的词。

如：cotton（棉花），water（水），ink（墨水），wood（木头）抽像名词：表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽像概念名称的词。

如：freedom（自由）fun （乐趣）health（健康）happiness（幸福）anger(忿怒) value（价值）注意：①英语中有些词既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。

用作不可数名词时表抽象概念或物质，而用作可数名词时则表示具体的事物。

如：success成功→a success一个成功的人（事） chicken鸡肉→chicken一只小鸡room 空间→a room一个房间hope希望→a hope希望的一件事情beauty美丽→a beauty一位美人exercise锻炼→an exercise一套动作；练习word消息→a word一个单词；一句话experience经验→an experience一次经历、体验②常见不可数名词。

高考英语语法专题名词

高考英(Ying)语语法专题名词答(Da)案：introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后(Hou)应接名词作介词with的宾语.2．(2017·全国(Guo)卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her________ (educate).答(Da)案：education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语.由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education.3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.答案：carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案：studies根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式.5．(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).答(Da)案：attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用(Yong)名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词.6．(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).答(Da)案：achievement介词of后要用名词作宾语.a sense ofachievement “成就感”.7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.答案：days few修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days.every few days “每隔几天”.8．(2016·江苏高考，阅读C)The weather ________(effect), both good and bad, are felt in many places.答案：effects句子的谓语为are felt，由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects.9．(2016·北京高考，阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.答案：growth形容词important用来修饰名词；根据句子结构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列. 10．(2015·浙江高考，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案：stress动词reduce后需用名词作宾语，stress “压力，紧张”，是不可数名词.句意：减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受.一、可数(Shu)名词的数可数名词都有单(Dan)数和复数之分.(一)名词复数的(De)规则变化(二)名词(Ci)复数的不规则变化二、不可数(Shu)名词不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有单(Dan)复数之分.1．常考的(De)不可数名词2．抽象名词(Ci)具体化抽象名词在表(Biao)示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常见的和常考的有：3．物质名词的复(Fu)数现象(1)有些物质名词(Ci)用复数形式表示与原来不同的事物.paper(纸)—papers(证件(Jian)，论文)custom(风(Feng)俗习惯)—customs(海关)arm(胳膊(Bo))—arms(武器，装备)air(空气)—airs(摆架子，装腔作势)(2)有一些物质名词用复数形式，表示由大量该物质组成的事物. sand(沙子)—sands(沙滩，沙漠)water(水)—waters(水域，水体)time(时间)—times(时代)wood(木头(Tou)，木材)—woods(树林)(3)有些物质名词用复数形(Xing)式表示不同的种类，如food, wine,metal, fish, vegetable等(Deng).The wines of France are among the best in the world.三、名(Ming)词的所有格1．有生命的名词，其所(Suo)有格一般在名词后加-'s.his father's boss 他爸爸的老板2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s表示其所有格.today's paper 今天的报纸England's shore 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.3．在某些习惯用语中，也需要加-'s所有格.for friendship's sake 为了友情at a stone's throw 一箭之远at one's finger's tip 手头上有at arm's length 保持距离；在伸手可及处at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷4．无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系.the window of the room 这个房间的窗户5．如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加-'s，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s.Jane and Mary's mother简和玛丽的妈妈(共有，暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关(Guan)系)Jane's and Mary's mothers简的妈妈和(He)玛丽的妈妈(不是共有，分别指两位妈妈)6．双重(Zhong)所有格：“a/two/some ...＋名词＋of＋名词's/名词性(Xing)物主代词”构成双重所(Suo)有格，“of＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物.a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Although these _______ (measure) are not effective forever, they are vitalfor now.答案：measures根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断，主语应用复数形式measures.2．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a widevariety of ________ (apple).答案：apples a (wide) variety of “各种各样的”，修饰复数名词.句意：在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果.3．The __________ (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks tothe effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.答案：lives句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式，由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语.4．It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________答(Da)案：介(Jie)词of之后要用名词， a form of“一种沟通方(Fang)式”.5. I had no ________ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.答(Da)案：choice形容词no后面应(Ying)跟名词.have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”，固定搭配.6．Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校将做出调整.make adjustments是固定表达，意为“做出调整”.7．There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.答案：thought句意：现在没必要告诉我你的答案.认真考虑，然后告诉我.some后应跟名词，thought “思索，考虑”.8．Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child) hungrystomach.答案：child's此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”，空后是名词stomach，提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故用child的所有格形式. 9．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答(Da)案：balance句意：小(Xiao)男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤.根据空(Kong)格前的动词lost和物主代词his可知需用名词作宾语.lose one's balance “失去(Qu)平衡”.10．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money fora new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest).答(Da)案：suggestion句意：——如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——这是个好建议.由常识可知形容词修饰名词，故good 后应用suggest的名词形式suggestion.Ⅱ.单句改错1．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background._____________________________________________________答案：grow→growth考查词性转换.由后文的one's family background可知前面的one's后应是名词growth.2. As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident._____________________________________________________答案：descriptions→description考查名词.description “描述，描写”，give sb. a description为固定短语，意为“向某人作描述”.3．You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed._____________________________________________________答案：possessions→possession考查固定短语.take possession of “拥有，占有”，固定搭配.4. The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.____________________________________________________答(Da)案：skill→skills考查名(Ming)词的数.由many修饰可数名词复数可知(Zhi)应用skills.5．Several friends of me together with me will visit our headmaster.____________________________________________________答(Da)案：第一(Yi)个me→mine 考查双重所有格.此处表示“我的几个朋友”，应用“n.＋of＋名词性物主代词”结构.Ⅲ.语法填空1__ (I) published. Although I've tried hard, none of my __2__ (book) have been published. This is really ____ (upset)．3This morning, Ireceived a call from a publisher and __4__(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. ____ (feel) sad, I left home and5went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. Hewas running on the grass, ____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy6when he enjoyed the__7__ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass,ued to run as fast __but he quickly got up and contin8__he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing____ (happen)．910Seeing that, I was ____(true) inspired. I suddenly realized that Ishouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导(Dao)读：本(Ben)文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看到一个一岁半左右的男孩在草地(Di)上摔倒后并没有向妈妈求助而是自己迅速爬起来继续奔跑这一情景，从而受到启发：人生遇到挫折不能气馁，而是要振作起来，继续努力奋斗.1．mine考(Kao)查双重所有格.由(You)设空前的“a book of”可知，应填名词性物主代词，且此处表示“我的一本书”，故填mine.2．books考查名词的数.根据主谓一致原则，none of后可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数形式，book为可数名词，故应填books.3．upsetting考查词性转换.副词really修饰形容词，this指的是上句中所述没有一本书被发表这件事，由此可知此处应用形容词upsetting作表语.4．was told考查动词的语态和时态.句意：我被再一次告知我的书不可能出版.句子的主语I与谓语是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，且由“this morning”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态.5．Feeling考查非谓语动词.feel sad的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，是主动关系，因此需用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示原因.Feeling sad相当于As I felt sad.6．with考查介词.with的复合结构作伴随状语.7．freedom考查词性转换.根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的介词短语of running on the grass可知应用名词，即在草地上奔跑的自由.8．as考(Kao)查连词.as fast as he could “尽可能(Neng)快地”，as ... as为固(Gu)定结构.9．had happened考查(Cha)动词的时态.句意：摔倒之后他飞快地爬起来，依然面带笑容(Rong)地奔跑着，好像什么事也没有发生似的.根据语境可知，as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的内容是对过去的情况的假设，因此需用虚拟语气.10．truly考查词性转换.句意：看到此情此景，我真的受到启发.副词作状语修饰谓语动词was inspired.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Peter，I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn fromteachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible.Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning Chinese, too. We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours ，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter ，I'm glad to give you some advices ①advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is ②are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so ③becausein this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped ④helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it ＼⑤it∧is possible. Besides, it is ∧⑥agood idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easier ⑦easily. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which ⑧whomyou will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning ⑨learn Chinese, too. We ⑩Ihope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua1.advices→advice 考查不可(Ke)数名词.advice是不可(Ke)数名词，没有复数形式.2.is→are 考查主谓(Wei)一致.主(Zhu)语suggestions是复数形式，谓语动词也应该用复数.3.so→because 考查(Cha)连词.后一分句表示的“能够向老师学习和同学之间练习汉语”是原因，而非结果.4.helped→helps 考查动词的时态.本句进一步描述报读一门汉语课程的好处，应用一般现在时.5.去掉whenever后的it或(Huo)在it后加is 考查省(Sheng)略.whenever it is possible的(De)省略形式为whenever possible.6.good idea前(Qian)加a 考查名(Ming)词的数.idea是可数名词.7.easier→easily 考查副词.修饰谓语动词learn and remember应用副词.8.which→whom 考查关系代词.定语从句的先行词Chinese friends是指人的名词短语，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故关系代词应用whom.9.learning→learn 考查非谓语动词.help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”.10.We→I 考查人称代词.根据短文开头I'm glad to give you some ... 可知，应将We改为I.。

高考英语专题语法训练——名词

♦名词、形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查在语法填空中，对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词形变换；形容词和副词相关的词形变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。

【应对策略】1.首先要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格；其次，注意有关名词的构词法，即有关名词的词形变换。

2.作表语(系动词之后卜定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。

注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：-ing 结尾白^和-ed 结尾的两种。

3.若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意 than 或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the +比较级…,the+比较级…，"否定词(can' t/couldn' t)+比较级”表示最高级等。

♦名词、形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格；其次名词的考查还会涉及词形变换方面的错误。

对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用 (含-ed 形容词与-ing 形容词之间的误用卜修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。

【应对策略】1.遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

此外，还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能，判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。

2 .对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点： (1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词；(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、全句，用副词；(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加 more;(4)注意 many, much, (a) few , (a) little; very, so, (n)ever, hardly 等修饰词的用法。

语法专题第二部分词法篇一名词、形容词和副词专题1名词专题2形容词和副词专题1名词・重温图考吠-经岁1问察考向------------------------------------------------------------------- 1v ------------考向1名词的数与格1.单句语法填空I.This trend , which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects（effect） such as overweight and heart disease - the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. （2017 全国I ）解析side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects o2.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds（crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.（2017 全国n ）- 解析crowd是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。

高中高考英语语法专题演练名词性从句1高三全册英语试题

时遁市安宁阳光实验学校名词性从句专题演练一1．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where[解析]本题考查同位语从句的引导词。

从句结构完整，并且对 evidence 的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用 that 引导该从句。

句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。

[答案]C2．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out________ it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what[解析]本题考查名词性从句。

句意：他的书写得这么乱，很难弄明白他想要表达什么。

what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。

[答案]D3．The villagers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which[解析]本题考查名词性从句。

句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。

know 后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少 do 的宾语，表示“做……的事”，故用 what 引导宾语从句。

this 不引导从句；that 引导宾语从句时不作成分；which 引导宾语从句时有疑问的意思，意为“哪一个”。

[答案]C4．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why[解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

高考英语语法名词性从句专项练习

高考英语语法名词性从句专项练习1.There is no possibility_____Bob can win the first prize in the match.2.The arguments are made by some scientists_____global warming is just a natural phenomenon.3.The mere fact_____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.4.Evidence came up_____specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.5.The fact that he has been to college is no sign_____he is cultured.6.The announcement_____all fights were canceled because of bad weather greatly distressed all the long waiting passengers in the airport.7.The question remains_____we should accept their invitations.8.The idea_____all people are selfish is wrong.9.They have no idea at all_____he has gone.10.I have no idea_____she will be back.11.The reason_____Susan didn’t turn up was not made clear.12.Dad mad a promise_____he would buy me a new I paid if I passed the English test.13.I have no doubt_____we shall be able to do something for you.14.His suggestion_____the meeting be delayed was turned down.15.The order_____the prisoner be set free arrived too late.1._____she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.2._____you don’t like him is none of my business.3._____the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan is not known yet.4._____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5._____brings about happiness has utility,according to the doctrine of utilitarianism.6._____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7._____frighted me was a loud crash from the next room.8.It has not been clear_____he will come.9._____some animals came to live in the sea is not known.10.I’m sure_____you said is wrong.11._____breaks the law deserves a fine.12._____knowledge is power is a famous saying known to all.13._____they will come or not won’t make much difference.14._____we can raise our production remains a problem.15._____we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.1.What is troubling me is_____I don’t understand what he said.2.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____you had a few days off?3.Things were not_____they seemed to be.4.If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success,maybe it is just_____I have been so lucky.5.—Her ability has never been in doubt. —The question is_____she is prepared to work hard.6.The reason she doesn’t go there was_____she got a new job.7.Honestly is a kind of quality and that’s_____it takes to communicate with others successfully.8.I think that you feel ill is_____you are eating too much.9.The reason he is ill is_____he ate too much.10.Even the mountains here are too longer_____they used to be.11.That’s_____our differences lie.12.That’s_____I became a teacher when I was just 18.13.That is_____we decided to put the discussion off.14.That’s_____I lived when I was ten years old.15.With the development of computers,it is____man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.1.He asked_____I paid for the violin.2.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see_____it is.3.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster_____he had done the day before.4.These wild flowers are so special that I would do_____I can to save them.5.Sarah hopes to become a friend of_____shares her interests.6.Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders_____will happen to her private life.7.In marine biology a great debate continues about_____dolphins have an actual language or not.8.She never doubts_____I can do such a foolish thing.9.We consider it necessary_____the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.10.They believe that land did not belong to people but_____people belong to land.11.I am doubtful_____he is still alive.12.You may relay on_____everything will be ready by Monday.13.—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me_____or not I finished my work.14.—Call the restaurant and ask for information. —I don’t remember about_____I should speak.15.She wanted to know_____child it was on the grass.。

2022高一英语语法专练：专题1 名词(学生版+解析版)

名词1. In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.A. presenceB. chargeC. controlD. absence2. Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. means3. The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.A. prospectB. promotionC. priorityD. privilege4. Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. viewC. signD. scene5. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A. priceB. prizeC. awardD. reward6. All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts’ ______.A. contentB. pleasureC. satisfactoryD. attraction7. Robert appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak.Now she was Portia, a strong-willed ____in Shakespeare’s The Merchant o f Venice.A. memberB. actressC. playerD. character8. _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With9. Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of and willpower.A. insistenceB. enduranceC. preservationD. bravery10. The captain and were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A. membersB. crewC. partnersD. team11. Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.A. persuasionB. determinationC. fascinationD. accumulation12. President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress andthe media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A. departureB. benefitC. escapeD. lesson13. Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe14. The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact15. With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance16. When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into ____________.A. decisionB. requirementC. considerationD. importance17. Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of and willpower.A. insistenceB. enduranceC. preservationD. bravery18. The captain and were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A. membersB. crewC. partnersD. team19. Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.A. persuasionB. determinationC. fascinationD. accumulation20. Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.A. energies; occurB. materials ; eruptC. resources ; lastD. sources; bury名词1. In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.A. presenceB. chargeC. controlD. absence【答案解析】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。