兰州大学考博英语真题及其精解

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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．We all buy things on the______of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse buy”.(2007年中国科学院考博试题)A．urgeB．forceC．spurD．rush正确答案：C解析：此题考查的是词语的搭配。

urge项表示“敦促”；force表示“力量，影响力”；spur表示“动力”；rush表示“匆促”。

只有C项有固定用法on the spur of,表示一时冲动，所以答案是C选项。

2．The young nation has not yet attained political ______.A．stabilityB．prosperityC．maturityD．independence正确答案：A解析：stability n.稳定，稳固(如：Nothing is more important than political stability for a country in its economic endeavour．)。

prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣。

maturity n.成熟(阶段)；有经验。

independence n.独立，自主。

3．Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(2011年四川大学考博试题)A．commonplaceB．standardizedC．competitiveD．generalized正确答案：B解析：在给出的选项中：commonplace“平凡的，陈腐的，平庸的”；standardized “标准化的”；competitive“竞争的，有竞争力的”；generalized“广泛的，普遍的”。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编34.doc

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编34.doc－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.implicationB.propagandaC.impulseD.refuted2.Many language teachers are______ to talk too much.（分数：2.00）A.tendB.subjectC.likelyD.inclined3.In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webpage, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing4.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a______ in female breadwinners. (2013年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase5.The situation there has become ______ grave in the last few days.（分数：2.00）A.continuouslyB.increasinglyC.inevitablyD.invariably6.For such a tiny woman she had a(n) ______appetite.（分数：2.00）A.potentialB.incredibleC.obviousD.inexhaustible/doc/ef30989fdcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473268fd42.htmlnguage, culture, and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable infact.(2010年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently8.The degree of economic growth is an______ of the level of living.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indexC.accessD.aspect9.I asked him where my sister was, and he______the store across the street.（分数：2.00）A.indicatedB.displayedC.pointedD.showed10.Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.conveysB.definesC.indicatesD.explains11.Can a novelist remain______to the problems of the world in which he lives?（分数：2.00）A.impartialB.indifferentC.carelessD.detached12.The actress was very______ at the insulting question raised by her opponent at the conference.(2007年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.extraterrestrialB.explicitC.indignantD.innovative13.Mr. Smith became very______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant14.It is well known that knowledge is the______ condition for expansion of mind.（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable15.She has become quite______to the company.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.influential/doc/ef30989fdcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473268fd42.htmlpulsoryC.indispensableD.essential16.Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable17.Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an______spur to efficiency and innovation.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）B.exquisiteC.intermittentD.indispensable18.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play______roles in raising children.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite19.A teacher cannot give ______ attention to each pupil if his class is large.（分数：2.00）A.individualB.totalC.properD.definite20.The food was divided ______ according to(he age and size of the child.(2007年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally21.The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure22.When he realized he had been ______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced23.The doctor told the students that a(n)______ disease was one that could be passed from one person to another.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent24.An argument was______because they disliked each other so intensely.（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.probableC.inevitableD.decisive25.Eighty percent of mothers cradle their ______ in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.infantsB.hosesC.handkerchiefsD.fences感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。

兰州大学考博英语真题及其精解

兰州大学考博英语真题及其精解1.This rock has to be_______in order to build a road.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night,which_______her feelings deeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river,they found that the boat had _______away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information,please_______our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war,many soldiers were killed not by_______,but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a_______in the distance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb‘_______the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child,you will spoil its character.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The_______was only sentenced to pay a fine of$10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the_______for entrance is strong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too_______for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water_______from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States,Congress makes the laws and the President _______them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too_______to answer questions in the class.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious_______of the rising sun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the_______English reading course,the students have to read a lot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in_______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people_______the car accident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will_______the project with the necessary funds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for_______that you wouldn’t come here again.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special_______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to_______all the books here.A.wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The_______Court is the highest court in the United States.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange_______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He________of me the best way to go.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.White tried to_______this job through the influence of his father.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the_______of the prisoners of war.A.steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only_______in the small village,he not only fixedthe furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus,almost_______the traffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see,this book has its own_______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too_______to be planted in this area.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is_______to change without notice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can_______himself for such conduct.A.justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been_______to its owner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is_______cold this winter in Xi’an.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my_______to meet with this accident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile_______her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He________that he could finish the job without any help.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li_______his success to his mother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election_______for the State governor has begun this year.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without_______illness can do this simple job.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may_______at high temperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver_______electricity far better than other materials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to_______food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp_______to black skin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is_______about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not_______ on others for support.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will_______the plan because of the cost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is_______at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was_______in the noise.A.filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very_______in his family and never does anything against his wife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A 16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.D23.D24.B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.A 30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.A40.C41.D42.D43.C 44.C45.D46.B47.D48.A49.D50.D本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

兰州大学文学院考博真题

兰州大学文学院考博真题1、14．下面各组词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] * A．渲染（xuàn）抽噎（yè）逞能（chěnɡ）自惭形秽（huì）B．迸溅（bènɡ）荣膺（yīnɡ）褶皱（zhě）气冲斗牛（dǒu）(正确答案) C．殷红（yīn）阔绰（chuò）惩戒（chéng）戛然而止（jiá）D．缄默（jiān）追溯（sù）栈桥（zhàn）鲜为人知（xiān）2、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、槁暴pù輮使之然róu舟楫jì舆马yúB、蛟龙jiāo跬步kuǐ骐骥jì爪牙zhǎo(正确答案)C、镂金lóu 弩马nǔ洞穴xué生非异也xìngD、跂而望qì锲而不舍qì二螯áo 参省乎己xǐng3、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、汗涔涔cén 伺候sì虐待nuèB、怜悯lián弥补mí谛听dì(正确答案)C、沉吟yíng惊愕è固执zhíD、仆人pú烦躁zhào 雪茄jiā4、1《荷花淀》是孙犁的散文。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、1《雷雨》是一部歌剧，作者是曹禺。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错6、下列有关《红楼梦》的说明，正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.《红楼梦》中长着“两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目”的是王熙凤，该人最擅弄权术，例如毒设相思局、弄权铁槛寺、逼死尤二姐、破坏宝黛婚姻，最后落了个“机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命”的悲剧下场。

B.《红楼梦》中贾府的“四春”分别是：孤独的贾元春、精明的贾迎春、懦弱的贾探春、孤僻的贾惜春，取“原应叹息”之意。

(完整word版)【优质】兰大考博英语试题.doc

兰州大学 2003 年招收攻读博士学位研究生英语考试试题Section Ⅰ(20%)1.To control intelligence in the attempt to insure only benevolentconsequences would sentence the human race to ignorance, stagnation and decadence, and probably would be impossible.A. deceptionB. declineC. revelationD. disclosure2. During the 1800s and early 1900s the academic disciplines such aschemistry and physics made great headway.A. sacrificeB. progressC. forefrontD. preconceptions3. The purpose of the law is to prevent discrimination on the grounds of.SexA. nationalityB. raceC. genderD. profession4. The governor`s helicopter hovered over the field for a long time beforelanding.A. stayedB. adjustedC. confrontedD. subdued5.The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it wasor even where it came from.A. loudB. frighteningC. generalD. indistinct6.An understanding of the quantum theory is vital in the study ofsolid-state physics.A. helpfulB. aliveC. acquiredD. essential7. No longer is the population of that county as nearly homogeneous as it once was .A. united in political outlookB. uniform throughoutC. inclined toward cooperationD. politically conservative8.It is not possible for people to remember everything that they have thought, felt, or done.A. appreciateB. recallC. repeatD. discuss9. Much to Michael`s surprise, his professional competence and languid manner attracted clients to his law practice.A. showing understandingB. sharp and preciseC. lacking vigorD. positive and unswerving10.Probably the only protection for contemporary man is to discoverhow to use his intelligence in the service of love and kindness.A. modernB. simultaneousC. meditativeD. considering11.But even more scandalous is the treatment the society inflicts on themajority of people during their youth and their maturity.A. imposesB. suffersC. affectsD. brings12. To the astonishment of his colleagues, he appeared to regard hesuggestion as a panacea.A. universally welcome thoughtB. practical solutionC. remedy for all difficultiesD. laughable idea13. The American lost the nuclear weapon monopoly when the Sovietsexpioded their first atomic bomb.A. businessB. controlC. superiorityD. pribilege14. Migrant worker have difficulty finding steady employment.A. eligibleB. transientC. diligentD. Unmotivated15.The campaign seemed to signal a switch in the paper`s editorialpolicy.A. orientationB. reversalC. adjustmentD. changeover16. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm isimminent.A .expected to be severe B. close byC. about to take placeD. possibly coming17.During the 1800s, hunters and trappers returned from theYellowstone region with reports of strange natural wonders.A. marvelsB. occurrencesC. thoughtsD. surprises18.Because of harsh weather conditions, more than a dozen states inthe United States wer declared disaster areas in 1977.A. improbableB. bizarreC. moistD. Severe19. The fundamental element of a word is known as its root.A. finalB. basicC. importantD. simple20.Flying may be classified as energy technology, but modern aviationwould be impossible without elaborate electronic communications and controls.A. sophisticatedB. skillfulC. inflamedD. powerful SectionⅡ(20%)21. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, he is likely tosmile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. whereasD. so that22. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. no other thanB. none other thanC. nothing butD. none but23. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are beingmodified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are challengingB. are to challengeC. may be challengedD. have been challenged24.Man has been profoundly concerned and anxious about his ability tosurvive in the face of his comparative physical weaknessesand the multiple dangers of his environment.A. positivelyB. wiselyC. extremelyD. increasingly25. The new appointment of our president from the verybeginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns26.Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground of fromone cloud to another.A. ribbonB. rainbowC. rackD. rush27. It has been revealed that some government leaders theirauthority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. abuseB. employC. takeD. overlook28. A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the opencountryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. associatedC. boundD. involved\29.Jean doesn`t want to work right away because she thinks that if shea job she probably wouldn`t be able to see her friends veryoften.A. had gotB. has to getC. were to getD. could have got30. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases fromesvaping.A. fruitfulB. effectiveC. beneficialD. valid\31. She was so in her job that she didn`t hear anybodyknocking at the door.A. drawnB. attractedC. absorbedD. concentrated32. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that noamount of money could .A. make up forB. stand up toC. come up withD. put up with33. You will want two tress about ten feet apart, from to suspendyour tent.A. thereB. whereC. whichD. them34. It is recommended that the project until all the preparationshave been made.A. is not to be startedB. is not startedC. will not be startedD. not be started35. He decided to make further improvements on the computer`s designthe light of the requirements of customers.A. onB. inC. forD. with36. for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Had it not beenB. Not beingC. Without beingD. Not having been37. We don`t need air conditioning .A. nor can we afford itB. and nor we can afford itC. neither can afford itD. and we can neither afford it38. We to start our own business, but we never had enoughmoney.A. have hopedB. had hopedC. would hopeD. should hope39. He made such a contribution to the university that they arenaming one of the new buildings after him.A. generousB. genuineC. minimiumD. modest40. We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any changein plants.A. has informedB. informsC. informedD. informPart Two Translation (40%)Section Ⅰ(From English into Chinese)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. (20%)What does the phase“Stats Wars”mean? (1) “Stats Wars”is a United States research program designed to determine whether a defense system can be built to block intercontinental ballistic missiles. Its official name is the Strategic Defense Initiative. The long-range goal is the erection of aspace “shield”to destroy enemy warheads after the are launched,while they are in space flight or as they re-enter the atmosphere.Space-based and land-based weapons would include several varieties of X-ray and other lasers; nonexplosive projiectiles called “smart rocks”, and other devices. (2) The weapons would require advanced computers and other technologies to detect the missiles and computers their paths,to ditect intercepting weapons over great distances and to maintain constant communications between the many component parts of the overall system.Where did the idea come from? (3) In March 1983, in a speechproposing that nuclear weapons be made “impotent and obsolete.”President Reagan stepped up the pace of missile-defense research. Hewas urged on by , among others, Dr. Edward Teller, who led developmentof the hydrogen bomb.What is the status of the program? (4) The administration has suggested spending $33 billion on “Star Wars”over six fiscal years, spending would probably rise sharply later. Some preliminary lasers have, in fact, been tested and have hit targets in space; and an anti-satellite weapon, which represent a related element of missile defense, has been fired at and destroyed a satellite.Few of the basic building blocks of a sonce network are now available, (5) and the best estimate are that it will not be before the late 1980`s that an assessmentcan be made as to whether a defense shield would actually work.Section Ⅱ (From Chinese into English)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the under lined sentences into English. (20%)我为乘客服务（6）有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一个女乘客：“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。

兰州大学年博士研究生招生考试试题.doc

2019党员创先争优承诺书4篇_承诺书党员就是旗帜，党员就是榜样，党员就是先锋，党员就是表率。

在创先争优活动中，我郑重作出如下承诺：1、带头学习提高。

自觉坚定理想信念，争做报效轧钢的楷模；努力学习科学文化知识和各项技能，积极主动思考和解决工作中存在的问题，争做勤奋学习的典范。

2、带头争创佳绩。

有强烈的事业心和责任感，干一行爱一行，埋头苦干、刻苦钻研，在本职岗位上业绩突出，争做爱岗敬业的先锋。

3、带头服务职工群众。

加强党内团结，维护企业稳定，加强与群众之间的交流，积极帮助职工群众解决实际困难，争做职工群众的贴心人。

4、带头遵纪守法。

自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家法律法规和企业各项规章制度。

做到党员身边无事故、无违章、无违纪、无盗窃，争做遵章守纪的表率。

5、带头弘扬正气。

转变工作作风，廉洁奉公，敢于同不良风气、违纪违法行为作斗争，争做爱厂护厂的卫士。

社区党总支党员创先争优承诺书为进一步推进社区党组织创先争优活动的深入开展，充分发挥共产党员的先锋模范作用，社区党总支各位党员根据实际情况，现向社区党总支作出承诺，敬请社区党组织予以监督。

1、严格履行党员义务，树立社会主义荣辱观，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务，在社区建设等方面起先锋模范作用。

2、遵纪守法，遵守社会公德，带头维护并保持社区环境卫生。

3、积极参与社区建设，不定期参加社区义务劳动，积极为社区发展建言献策。

4、密切联系群众，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。

5、服从社区管理，参加社区党支部组织的各项活动。

6、关心群众生活，积极为居民做好事，办实事。

7、发扬正气，坚决与各种违法犯罪和不良行为作斗争。

8、积极参加党组织活动，开好民主生活会，开展批评与自我批评。

党员创先争优公开承诺书为积极参加“争先创优”活动，据机关党委的统一部署和要求，争当优秀共产党员，始终体现党的先进性。

作为一个党员的我承诺：一、严格遵守党章的各项规定，清正廉洁，秉公办事，履行职责，牢固筑起廉洁自律的防线，做到“一身正气、两袖清风”，不断提高拒腐防变能力，时刻牢记“权为民所用，情为民所系，利为民所谋”，认真做好组织上交办的各项工作。

兰大考博2005年真题

兰州大学2005年招收攻读博士学位研究生英语考试试题Section Ⅰ (20%)1.Hemp, a barsh, stiff fiber, comes from a plant that grows in both hotand mild climates.A. rigidB. stickyC. denseD. woven2. At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the MississippiRiver has dramatically altered its course.A. unfortunatelyB. radicallyC. steadilyD. incvitably3. The Depreasion years of 1930`s brought with them the notion of jobsharing to spread available work around; the workweek dropped to modem low for the United Statesof 35 hours.A. conceptB. pictureC. noticeD. program4. The longest unbroken border in the world is that between Canada andThe United States.A. reciprocalB. incessantC. uninterruptedD. enduring5. A major chatacteristic of parliament government is the fusion ofexecutive and legislative powers in one body.A. alignmentB. fixingC. strengthD. union6. New York is a shopper`s paradise whether one wants to spend afortune in elegant department stores or rifle though goods displayed on street barrows.A. turn one`s back onB. walk casually alongC. search carefully forD. to look quickly over7. The role of the performing artist is to interpret, not alter, the notes ona printed sheet of music.A. reproduceB. omitC. changeD. compose8. Within minutes, as my guide predicted, a beggar accosted me.A. insultedB. intinddatedC. approached and addressedD. asked fou money9. The stories of Sarah Onne Jewerr are considered by many to be moreauthentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A. genuinelyB. blatantlyC. intentionallyD. thoroughly10. With the down of space exploration, the notion that atmosphericconditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.A. continuationB. beginningC. expansionD. outcome11. When a flounder first hatches, it looks like a typical fish.A. emerges from the eggB. maturesC. swims aboutD. rises from the bottom12. Many movies receive disparaging reviews from film experts and yetbecome extremely successful.A. lengthyB. authoritativeC. negativeD. uninteresting13. A vein is a depoait of mineral matter that has filled a fault or seamin a rock.A. a caveB. a crackC. an indentationD. a hole14. During the late 1860`s, thirty-three whaling ships were trapped in aice floe off Alaska and had to be abandoned.A. protectedB. overturnedC. given upD. towed away15. There are numerous manuals available with instructions on how tofix a bicycle.A. steerB. controlC. rideD. repair16. Because he was unaware of the new limit, he was stopped andwarned for speeding.A. ignorantB. obstinateC. IntricateD. adjacent17. The strait is a difficult stretch of water, too perilous for small ferriesto cross.A. surgingB. riskyC. narrowD. windy18. The initial sounds of words are frequently stressed.A. alphabeticalB. vowelC. hardD. beginning19. Weather forecasers must know as much as possible about the stateof the atmosphere.A. organizationB. locationC. conditionD. composition20. A kiin is a type of oven in which clay is fired so that it hardens intoform of ceramic material.A . lightenced B. repairedC. meltedD. bakedSectionⅡ(20%)21. no two people think exactly alike, there will always bedisagreement, but disagreement should not always be avoided; it can be healthy if handled creatively.A. WhyB. There areC. BecauseD. That22. Until the eighteenth century , charcoal was used in blastlurnaces, as well as in glassmaking, blacksmithing, and metalworking.A. the chief fuel wasB. what the chief fuelC. the chief fuel thatD. the chief fuel23. The early cultures of the genus Homo were generally byregular use of stone tools and by a hunting gathering economy.A. well-knownB. admittedC. distinguishedD. condidered24. Mamufacturing is Canada`s most important economic activity,17 percent of the workforce.A. engagesB. engagingC. and to engageD. that it engages25. Railway industry must the growing demands for carryingfreight and passengers.A. keep pace withB. keep a pace withC. keep paces togetherD. follow the pace of26. In war time, pigeons to fly as fast as 75 miles an hour andto cover distances of 500 to 600 miles.A. are to be knownB. have been knownC. are supposed to have knownD. usually know27. The American frontier the relatively unsettled regions ofthe United States, usually found in the western part of the country.A. included inB. make up ofC. includingD. consisted of28. In carlier times there were more sheep in the South of New Zealandthan in the North; now, with increasing attention to cross-bred flocks, the reverse .A. being trueB. being the caseC. are trueD. is the case29. Most people would agree that, our age exceeds all previous ages inknowledge, there has been no increase in wisdom.A. respectiveB. relatedC. correspondingD. consistent30. Statuses are marzelous human inventions that to getalong with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society.A. enable usB. make us capableC. give us powerD. we are able31. Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and availablewhen wanted.A. so thatB. alsoC. soD. yet32. A few years ago a brand of bread to dieters with themessage that there were fewer calories in every slice.A. was offeredB. had offeredC. was offeredD. being offered33. The business institutes have more prestige in American society thanany other organization the government.A. including ofB. to includeC. includedD. including34. that life began billions of years ago in the water..A. It is believedB. In the beliefC. The beliefD. Believing35. as food additives ,antioxidants prevent fats and oilsfrom becoming rancid when exposed to air, and thus extend their shelf life.A. While usedB. When usingC. When usedD. Using36. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,is very important in parental tasching.A. firmnessB. consistencyC. harmonyD. correlation37. John was the only one who knew how to cook because he hadin the kitchen when he was a boy.A. helped withB. helped upC. helped outD. helped himself38. Methods of measuring mass, time, and distance are ofhuman culture.A. among the oldest skillsB. they are among the oldest skillsC. what among the oldest skillsD. the skills that among the oldest39. The first glass factory the North American continentwas started in Jamostown, Virginia, in 1607.A. was established onB. being establishedC. established onD. that established it40. The notion that students are not sufficiently involved in theireducation is for the recent surge of support for undergraduate research.A. reason thatB. one reasonC. the reason whichD. reasonPart Two Translation (40%)Section Ⅰ (From English into Chinese)Directions Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(20%)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two, I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what colorred is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity can do strange things to people. (1) It occurred to me the other day that I might no t have come to love life as I do if I hadn`t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believe in it so deeply, otherwise. I don`t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. (2) The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world would become. The adjustment is never easy. I was bewildered and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me – a potential to live, you might call it – and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn`t been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self- confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that a assurance I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; (3) that somewhere in the sweeping intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoorbaseball. I thought he was mocking me and I was hurt. “I can`t use this,” I said. “Take it with you, and roll it around,” he urged me. The words stuck in my head. By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. (4) This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible playing baseball. At Philadephia`s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. (5) It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.Section Ⅱ (From Chinese into English)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English (20%)盼头（6）细娃盼过年，大人盼开春。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．India’s internal structure can never be ______ with Europe’s.A．sameB．similarC．identicalD．equal正确答案：C解析：identical(with)a.同一个：完全相同的(如：That is the identical pen I lost．The fingerprints of no two persons are identical．This copy is identical with the ones you bought last week．)。

same a.相同的，一样的(习惯上与定冠词the连用)。

similar(to)a.相似的，类似的。

equal(to／with)a.相等的，同样的：平等的；胜任的。

2．Louis was asked to ______ the man who stole her purse.A．identifyB．recognizeC．claimD．confirm正确答案：A解析：identify vt．认出，鉴定(身份)；认为……等同于(with)(如：She identified him as her attacker．I cannot identify this signature．Wealth cannot be identified with happiness．)。

recognize vt．认出，识别；承认。

claim vt．声称，主张；说……是自己的，索取。

confirm vt．确定，批准，使巩固，使有效。

3．There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to ______. (2010年四川大学考博试题)A．identifyB．authorizeC．justifyD．rationalize正确答案：A解析：在给出的选项中：identify“识别，鉴定，认明，认同，感同身受”：authorize“授权给，全权委托，允许，认可，批准”；justify“替……辩护，证明合法”：rationalize“使合理化，使有理化”。

兰大入学测试题英语含答案

兰大入学测试题英语含答案英语考试试题第一部分：单项选择题31.If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be ___ B _____ to leave it blank and go on with the test.a、valuableb、advisablec、considerabled、probable32. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_______C______ harm them.a、more thanb、other thanc、rather thand、better than33. ____C_______ lunch, the finance committee resumed the meeting.a、Having to eatb、Have to eatc、Having eatenc、Having eat34.When he applied for a ______D_______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.a、locationb、professionc、careerd、position35.Much of their success can be ____A____ to Wilson.a、creditedb、cultivatedc、criticizedd、created36. Mr. Johnson preferred ______A________ heavier work to do.a、to be givenb、to be givingc、to have givend、having given37.She has devoted all her energies ___ B ____ the care of homeless people.a、intob、toc、ford、on38.I was just congratulating her ___ D _____ having won her race.a、forb、offc、in39.Are there any matters _____ A ____ from the meeting held yesterday?a、arisingb、arousingc、risingd、raising40.She want to be a fashion model, but her parents didn’t ______B _____ her so doing.a、boast ofb、approve ofc、leave outd、suck up41..I'll take down your name and address in case you __ A __ as a witness.a. are neededb. will be neededc. needd. were needed42.Thank you for your cooperation. I'm really sorry to __ D __ your valuable time.a. takeb. be takingc. have had takend. have taken43.He listened to me __ D __ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat44. There are hundareds of missiles aimed ___ A _the main city.a .atb.toc.ond. over45.Everyone in the town knew him so we ____ A ____ his house.a. had no trouble in findingb. had not trouble in findingc. had not trouble to findd. had some trouble to find46. ___ B_____ twice, he didn't want to try again.a.To have failedb. Having failedc. Failedd. Having been failed47.The teacher's lecture on Chinese history was three hours long, and Morris felt very ___ B_________.b、boredc、disturbedd、neglected48. There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______A_ ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.a、whoseb、whichc、itsd、that49.Every dog that came _____A______ sight was a terror to me.a、inb、toc、atd、on50.It is forbidden by law to mail through parcel post any merchandise that might prove ____ A ______ in transport.a、dangerousb、dangerouslyc、with dangerd、to the danger51—Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?—__B_____.A. Ok, but I have to go to meeting now.B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.C. No, I can’t.D. I don’t know.52—I have left my sports shoes at home.—___D____. Use mine, please.A. Here my shoes are.B. Here you’re.C. Here it is.D. Here they are.53—I’m sorry to take your umbrella by mistake.—____A___.A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcome.C. Not at all.D. That’s all right.54—_____C__?—I’ve got a pain in my head.A. How are you?B. How are things with you?C. What’s the matter?D. How about your body?55—May I sit here?—___ A ____.A. Please don’t.B. My pleasure.C. I’m afraid you can.D. You’re welcome.56、Has Jenny's plane landed? No, but it__ B _here in a fewminutes.A、may have beenB、ought to beC、should have beenD、has to be57、It is essential to be on friendly__ D _with neighbors.A、connectionB、associationC、termsD、relationsB 58、It is___to make a long train journey to have a look at so beautiful a scene.A、worthB、worthwhileC、worthyD、deserveD 59、___in the earthquake, the theatre had to be renovated in 1956.A、Having damagedB、It was damagedC、DamagedD、Having been damagedC 60、On second day, he had his car thoroughly ______ before embarking on the journey.A、to be examinedB、being examinedC、examinedD、was examinedD61、This broadcast comes to us ______ from the stadium.A、livelyB、livingC、aliveD、liveA 62、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,___.A、her long hair flowing in the breezeB、her long hair was flowing in the breezeC、her long hair flowed in the breezeD、her long hair flow in the breezeB 63、The professor paused as if___his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A、expectingB、to expectC、having expectedD、to have expectedB64、We must make some investigations___we can draw any conclusion.A、sinceB、beforeC、untilD、whenD65、The captain received an order that the rescue work___owing to an approaching storm. A、stopB、stopsC、stoppedD、be stoppedA 66、You___us about his departure a week ago.A、ought to have toldB、have toldC、had toldD、might as well tellB67、Many a boy___tried, but ___have succeeded.A、have, manyB、has, fewC、has, a fewD、have, a numberB68、___after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A、It is untilB、It was untilC、Not untilD、It was not untilD69、The experiment___the discovery of a cure for cancer.A、set upB、called offC、resulted inD、longed forB70、See you later, Jenny. I'm glad___with you for six months.A、to having workedB、to have workedC、to workD、to workingB 71、She looked as if she___miseries of all sorts while telling us her life in the country. A、experiencedB、had experiencedC、experienceD、should experienceB72、Jones seems interested in___you have told her.A、all thatB、all whatC、thatC73、I appreciate___that letter for meA、T onny to writeB、Tonny writeC、T onny writingD、that Tonny writeB74、The coach, together with his team players, ______ warmly welcomed when they got off the train.A、wereB、wasC、has beenD、beA75、I___like that had you told me the truth earlier.A、would not have doneB、would not doC、will not doD、would doD 76、To make room for more machinery, the factory___now.A、is enlargedB、is to enlargeC、is to be enlargingD、is being enlargedD77、A student of average intelligence can be a top student. Cathy is a___in point.A、exampleB、instanceC、caseD、illustrationC78、It was because the applicant was too conceited ___he failed in the interview.B、thatC、so thatD、thereforeB79、She was honest enough to admit___errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A、to makeB、makingC、to commitD、being committedB80、Mother asks Sally ______ up as early as usual though it is Sunday.A、getsB、gotC、had gotD、getA 81 The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whomC 82 The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.A in whichB whenC whichD whatC83 Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burnA which B_____ C that D itA84 Those ____not only from books but through practice willsucceed.A who learnB whoC who learnsD learnB85 It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.A whatB thatC whichD whenC 8 6 Please pass me the book ____cover is green.A thatB whichC whoseD whoA 87 The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whom d at whomD8 8 Who ___has common sense will do such a thing?A whoB whomC whichD thatD 89 That tree, the branches___are almost bare ,is a very old one.A whoseB in whichC on whichD of whichB90 The babies ____are very healthy.A after whom the nurses lookB whom the nurses look afterC whom the nurses lookD whom the nurses look after themC 91 There is a great deal of oxygen around us,____we could not live.A without itB whichC without whichD thatB92 I can’t believe that restaurant,____I have eaten such wonderful meals ,is going to close down.A at whereB at whichC whichD in whichA93 What especially impressed us was the way____our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD whatD94 The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_____we are now using.A whoseB thatC whichD asA95 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball wasborrowed from a friend of hers.A in whichB wearing whichC thatD wearing thatC 96 My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A likeB thatC asD whichB97 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A for whichB with whichC thatD whichD98 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.A on whichB whereC in thatD during whichA 99 Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterday?A whyB whichC for thatD for whyD100 I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.A that ,thatB which, thatC where ,whichD in which,/D 101 Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A which you talkedB that you talkedC you talkedD you talked aboutB102 This is one of the best films___this year.A which has been shownB that have been shownC that have shownD have been shownA103 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.A asB whereC WhichD thatA104 He talked happily about the men and books____interested him greatly in the school.A thatB whenC whoD whichB105 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.A whichB whenC at whichD whereB 106 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A whichB thatC whoD whomB107 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.A what is neededB that is neededC the thing is neededD for their needD 108 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your names here.A whichB whatC whoseD whoD 109、______ clear was his statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.A、T ooB、EnoughC、MuchD、SoA110、Like ______ other language skills, reading requires practice.A、most of theB、the mostC、much of theD、the moreA 111.She is my child, and I am______for her.A.responsibleB. primaryC. loyalD. particular。

兰大大学英语试题及答案

兰大大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A2. He is too _______ to understand the truth of the matter.A. youngB. tallC. shortD. old答案：A3. The teacher asked us to _______ the text and then answer the questions.A. read throughB. go throughC. look throughD. get through答案：B4. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. carried outB. put forwardC. brought upD. come up with答案：D5. The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next Friday.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. subject答案：A6. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. potential答案：A7. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. accomplishmentC. achievementD. realization答案：A8. He is always _______ in his work and never makes mistakes.A. carefulB. cautiousC. meticulousD. thorough答案：D9. The book is _______ interesting that I can hardly put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite答案：A10. The _______ of the old building has been approved by the city council.A. demolitionB. destructionC. removalD. pulling down答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (教授) gave us a lecture on the history of the English language.答案：professor2. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and can play the piano very well.答案：talent3. The _______ (会议) was postponed due to the heavy rain.答案：meeting4. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells the truth. 答案：honest5. The _______ (经理) of the company announced the new policy. 答案：manager6. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. The _______ (科学家) made a great discovery in the fieldof physics.答案：scientist8. She is a _______ (护士) and works in a hospital.答案：nurse9. The _______ (工程师) designed a new type of bridge.答案：engineer10. The _______ (学生) are studying for their exams.答案：students三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编31(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编31(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Under the teacher’s stern______, the little boy broke down and confessed to cheating. (2011年华东师范大学试题)A．glanceB．glimpseC．gazeD．stare正确答案：C解析：四个选项的意思分别是glance一瞥，瞥视；glimpse一瞥，一看；gaze 凝视，端详(指长时间目不转睛地看)；stare凝视，瞪视。

句意是在老师严厉的目光下，小男孩的精神防线彻底垮掉了，承认了考试作弊。

所以正确答案是C。

2．To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.(2010年厦门大学考博试题)A．improveB．enhanceC．guaranteeD．gear正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：improve“改善，增进”；enhance“增加，提高”；guarantee“保证，担保”；gear(常与to连用)“使适应，使适合”。

根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。

3．The steam can______ electricity by turning an electric generator.A．causeB．growC．generateD．rouse正确答案：C解析：generate vt．发生，产：生(光、热、电等)；引起，导致(如：The machine generates electricity／gas／steam．A fire generates heat；A good diplomat generates good will．)。

兰州大学2022英语B统考真题

兰州大学2022英语B统考真题1、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort2、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none3、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/4、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)5、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)6、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙7、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose8、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt9、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy10、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches11、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be12、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)13、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms14、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you15、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather16、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to17、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants18、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having19、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither20、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die21、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will22、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have23、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the24、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)25、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most26、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to27、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy28、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation29、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to30、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster。

博士学位英语考试真题

博士学位英语考试真题：Exploring the Nuances of Doctoral English Examination: An Insight into Authentic Test MaterialsIn the realm of academic pursuits, the doctoral degree stands as a testament to one's in-depth knowledge and research capabilities. Among the various challenges facedby doctoral candidates, the English examination often emerges as a crucial hurdle. This examination, designed to assess the candidates' proficiency in English language comprehension, writing, and critical thinking, is acritical component of the overall doctoral evaluation process. In this article, we delve into the nuances of the doctoral English examination, focusing specifically on the analysis of authentic test materials.The doctoral English examination typically consists of multiple components, each designed to assess a different aspect of English language proficiency. Reading comprehension, for instance, tests the candidate's abilityto understand and interpret complex texts, often drawn from academic sources. This section requires not only a strong vocabulary but also the ability to grasp the underlyingarguments and themes within the text. Similarly, thewriting section challenges candidates to express their ideas coherently and logically, often in the form of essays or research proposals. This demands a high level of grammatical accuracy, along with the ability to construct well-structured arguments.Critical thinking, another key component of the examination, is often tested through questions that require candidates to analyze and evaluate information, identify biases, and draw logical conclusions. This aspect of the test underscores the importance of not only language proficiency but also the ability to apply critical thinking skills in an academic context.To effectively prepare for such a comprehensive examination, it is imperative for candidates to familiarize themselves with the format and content of the test. Authentic test materials, such as past examination papers, provide invaluable insights into the types of questions asked, the level of difficulty, and the expected response formats. Analyzing these materials helps candidatesidentify their strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to focus their preparation efforts accordingly.For instance, by reviewing past reading comprehension passages, candidates can develop strategies to improvetheir reading speed and comprehension skills. Similarly, studying sample essays and research proposals can provide insights into the writing style and structure expected in the examination. Additionally, practicing critical thinking questions can help candidates hone their analytical skills and prepare for the rigors of the exam.It is also worth noting that the doctoral English examination often reflects the specific requirements and standards of the institution or program being applied to. Therefore, candidates should ensure that they are familiar with the specific guidelines and expectations of their target institution. This includes understanding the types of texts used in the reading comprehension section, the formatting requirements for writing tasks, and the emphasis placed on critical thinking skills.In conclusion, the doctoral English examination is a crucial component of the overall doctoral evaluationprocess. By analyzing authentic test materials and understanding the specific requirements of the institution, candidates can effectively prepare for this challenging examination. With adequate preparation and practice, candidates can not only demonstrate their proficiency in English but also showcase their ability to think critically and communicate effectively in an academic setting.**文章标题**：探索博士学位英语考试的精髓：对真题的深入剖析在学术追求的领域里，博士学位是对一个人深入知识和研究能力的有力证明。

考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编21(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编21(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. ClozeCloze（中国科学院2008年试题）There are so many new books about dying that there are now special shelves set aside for them in bookshops, along with the health-diet and home-repair paperbacks. Some of them are so【C1】______with detailed information and step-by-step instructions for performing the function, that you’d think this was a new sort of【C2】______which all of us are now required to learn. The strongest impression the casual reader gets is that proper dying has become an extraordinary,【C3】______an exotic experience, something only the specially trained can do. 【C4】______, you could be led to believe that we are the only 【C5】______capable of being aware of death, and that when the rest of nature is experiencing the life cycle and dying, one generation after【C6】______, it is a different kind of process, done automatically and trivially, or more “natural”, as we say. An elm in our backyard【C7】______the blight(枯萎病)this summer and dropped stone dead, leafless, almost overnight. One weekend【C8】______was a normal-looking elm, maybe a little bare in spots but【C9】______alarming, and the next weekend it was gone, passed over, departed, taken. Taken is right, for the tree surgeon came by yesterday with his【C10】______of young helpers and their cherry picker, and took it down branch by branch and carted it off in the back of a red truck, everyone【C11】______. The dying【C12】______a field mouse, at the jaws of an amiable household cat, is a spectacle I have beheld many times. It【C13】______to make me wince. However, early in life I gave up throwing sticks【C14】______the cat to make him drop the mouse,【C15】______the dropped mouse regularly went ahead and died anyway.1．【C1】A．containedB．embracedC．packedD．littered正确答案：C解析：此句表示其中一些关于死亡的书中写满了相关的翔实信息，A、B两项均为包括之意。

兰大考博英语试题

2001年兰州大学2007年招收攻读博士学位研究生英语考试试题Section I1. An important function of early stone took was to extract highly nutritious food from large animal carcassesA. destroyB. identifyC. RemoveD. compare2 Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and highways as well as with urbanaffairsA. outlandishB. Remote C exempted D. exclusive3. Potash and soda are not interchangeable for all purposes, but for glass- or soap-making either would do.A. advantageousB. convenientC. identifiableD. equivalent4. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the systemwas strengthenedA. continuationB. beginningC. expansionD. Outcome5. When the glaciers thawed after the last ice age the five Great Lakes of North America were formedA. meltedB. advanced C evaporated D. exploded6. New York is a shopper's paradise whether one wants to spend large sums of money in elegant department storesor rifle though goods displayed on street barrowsA. a fortuneB. a dimeC. MuchD. quite lot7. During the rainy season the Mississippi River may carry away hundreds of acres of valuable topsoil from onearea and arbitrarily deposit it in another.A. lawfullyB. SubsequentlyC. RandomlyD. mercilessly8. Over six million citizens of the United States collect benefits from private pension plans each year.A. nongovernmentalB. unauthorizedC. confidentialD. nontransferable9. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are dormantA. unchartedB. unpredictableC. MinorD. inactive10. The lymphatic system includes a network of tiny capillaries that lie adjacent to the fine blood vessels.A. independent ofB. nearC. obscured byD. within11. One of California's most acute problems is an inadequate water supply.A. criticalB. unusualC. PersistentD. unexpected12. It is estimated that at one time there existed from one to two thousand American Indian languages and at leastas many cultures, each different in some respect from all the others.A. prospectB. StagesC. AspectD. activity13. The eardrum, a taut membrane located at the end of the ear canal, separates the outer ear from the inner ear.A lightly tinted B. tightly stretched C. somewhat opaque D. delicately made14.It was commonly felt that the purchase of Alaska by the United State in 1867 was foolish.A. requiringB. sendingC. buyingD. applying15. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A dominate B. rebuild C. invade D. tend16.In frogs and toads，the tongue is fixed to the front of the mouth in order to facilitate projecting it at somedistance, greatly in aiding in capture of insects.A proscribing B. Protruding C. Provoking D. protracting17. Stare twinkle as a result of the turbulent stale of the air through which their light passes.A. in addition toB. in spite ofC. because ofD. with regard to18. Most meat-eating animals use their teeth to seize and kill prey.A. attackerB. nourishmentC. enemiesD. victims19.It is ridiculous to become angry about such an insignificant matter,A. absurdB. NourishmentC. tragicD. unpardonable20.How many people are aware that a dancer with New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of twohundred pairs of toe shoes per year?A. onlyB. at leastC. exactlyD. fewer thanSection II (20%)21.Not until the eighteenth century _____the complex chemistry of metallurgy.A. when scientists began to appreciateB. did scientists begin to appreciateC. scientists who were beginning to appreciateD. the appreciation of scientists began22. Pewte, ____ for eating and drinking utensils in colonial America, is about ninety percent tin with copper orbismuth added for hardness.A. widely used itB. was widely usedC. which widely usedD. widely used23. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President whose oath of office ____by a woman, Judge SarahTilghman Hughes.A. was administeredB. being directedC. was accomplishedD. of administration was24. Protein digestion begins in the stomach _____ ends in the small intestine.A. whenB. whileC. AndD. because25.___fee growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of Texas has remained heavilydependent on oil and gas.A. AsB. DespiteC. ThoughD. In case26. Probably at about the same time speech, ____laughter originated too.A. increasedB. brought aboutC. EvolvedD. resulted27. The United States Capitol building in Washington D.C, is ____in a small park surrounded by a number ofimpressive government buildings.A. located B- secluded C formed D. Spotted28. In earlier times there were more sheep in the South of New Zealand than in the North; now, ____ to cross-bredflocks, the reverse is the case.A. in increase attentionB. with increasing attentionC. with attention increasingD. in attention29. Researchers ____ that when people are mentally engaged biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it toact more effectively.A. have brought aboutB. had set up C have established D. had put up30. Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enables us to get along with one another and ___ where we insociety.A. to determineB. determineC. to the determinationD. by determining31. If pollution continues to increase _____the present rate, formation of aerosols in the atmosphere will cause theonset of an ice age in about fifty years time.A. withB. inC. ByD. at32. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with____ that there were fewer calories in every slice.A. messageB. the messageC. MessagesD. information33. Americans view business _____based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society.A. being as more firmlyB. as more firmlyC. as being more firmlyD. as is more firmly34. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, ____astonishing expansion credited largely to theMorrill Act of 1862.A was B. because C. to which D. an35. When used as food additives, antioxidants prevent fats and oils ____rancid when exposed to air, and thusextend their shelf life.A. from becomingB. becomingC. to becomeD. to becoming36. Parents should realize that ……example is better than ____”A. statementB. lessonC. ProverbD. precept37.Arabian camels are usually about 7 feet high and generally sandy-colored, _____sometimes they are white,various shades of brown or black.A but that B. though C. however D. therefore38. ____they sometimes swim alone, dolphins usually congregate in large groups, often numbering in the hundreds.A. EvenB. WhyC. AlthoughD. Nevertheless39.___in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.A Plants are widely spaced B. The wide spacing of plantsC. The spacing of plants is wideD. Plants to be spaced widely40. Faults in the Earth's crust are most evident in sedimentary formations, _____interrupt previously continuous layers.A. by whichB. which itC. where theyD. thus it。

兰大大学英语网考真题二

1. We even have no idea ____will happen, so we all feel nervous.in whichin whatof whatof which本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： of what标准答案： of what2. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave II diddid I本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： did I标准答案： did I3. _______gravity , there would be life on moon.There wereIf there wasWere thereIf there had been本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： Were there标准答案： Were there4. What I would do is to go ______really quietly somewherereally quiet somewheresomewhere really quietlysomewhere really quiet本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： somewhere really quiet标准答案： somewhere really quiet5. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.must have got throughwould have got throughwould get throughcould get through本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： would have got through标准答案： would have got through6. The dry facts of history ________ flesh and blood under his pen.carry outthanks totake onlead to本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： take on标准答案： take on7. ______advantages geographical location, Jersey City became commercially importance early in its history.Since itsItsThat itsBecause of its本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： Because of its标准答案： Because of its8. English is _____ useful language, isn’t it?aanthex本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： a标准答案： a9. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.red sports newsports new rednew sports rednew red sports本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： new red sports标准答案： new red sports10. When the owner ran out ______the street,intoofonin本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： into标准答案： into11. Will you_________ me a favor, please?domakebringgive本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： do标准答案： do12. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _____.I'd rather stay here if you don't mindSorry, I don't like neitherCertainly, why notCertainly, why not本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： I'd rather stay here if you don't mind标准答案： I'd rather stay here if you don't mind13. This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.toforwithat本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： with标准答案： with14. No sooner had we reached home_____ a violent storm broke out.whenthatuntilthan本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： than标准答案： than15. Your ship goes into ______ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean.a differentthe samean interestinga moving本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： a different标准答案： a different16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well informed experimenters faile;whichthatwhatwhere本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： where标准答案： where17. Last weekend, I went to see a film _______Gong Li with my parents.starsstarredstarringis starring本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： starring标准答案： starring18. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods.loadingbeing loadedto be loadedhaving loaded本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： being loaded标准答案： being loaded19. The door was _____and I could not see who she was talking to.shutshuttedshuttingbeing shut本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： shut标准答案： shut20. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? _____.Who did thatWhat's wrong with himHow did that happenWhy was he so careless本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： How did that happen标准答案： How did that happen21. You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.farechargemoneypay本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： charge标准答案： charge22. May I use your bike for a moment? _____.It's wellIt doesn't matterBy all meansI have no idea本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： By all means标准答案： By all means23. -- May I borrow your paper --_____.By all meansNever mindYou are welcomeIt's my pleasure本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： By all means标准答案： By all means24. Since she is angry, we ______.had better leaving her aloneshould better leaving her alonemight as well leave her alonehad rather leave her alone本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： might as well leave her alone标准答案： had rather leave her alone25. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.changeturnrungo本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： change标准答案： change。

考博英语-195_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考博英语-195(总分113, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.A man-made chemical that attracts male gypsy moths byduplicating the natural attractant of female gypsy moths has been patented as No. 3,018,219.Dr. Martin Jacobson of Silver Spring, Md., assigned patentrights to the U. S. Government as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture. The chemical can be used to detect gypsy moth infestations, as well as to control the insects.The gypsy moth does serious damage to forest and shade trees in New England and eastern New York State. The caterpillars, or larvae, of gypsy moths eat the leaves of trees, often causing death by a single attack. Losses of hardwood trees have been estimated at tens of millions of dollars from a 20-year study.Gypsy moths were prevented from spreading to other U. S. forest areas by using the natural attractant of the female to detect infestations, then spraying with chemicals such as DDT to kill the insects.Since the lure could previously be obtained only by clipping the last two abdominal segments of the virgin female moth, extracting the segments with benzene and then processing to stabilize the chemical, the procedure was expensive. Another difficulty was that, as the gypsy moth population declined, it became increasingly hard to obtain the females needed for lure production.Dr. Jacobson overcame both these difficulties by discovering a synthetic method for making the female's attractant chemical. The chemical is known as 12-acetoxy-l-hydroxycis-9- octadecene. It is so potent that the fraction of a drop produced by the female is 200,000 times more than the amount needed to catch a mate. The synthetic chemical is also very powerful--it works in amounts about equivalent to one drop in a box car.The flightless female gypsy moth mates only once a year and, as soon as she does, an enzyme switches off production of the sex attractant. The winged male, however, call mate several times and it is because of this that the chemical is being used for pest control.By using a mixture of attractant and DDT in traps lined with asticky substance, enough males can be caught to reduce the gypsy moth population substantially.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The damage done by gypsy moths to trees in New England and New York is done by ______.A only the male mothB only the female mothC a substitute female attractantD caterpillars该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D舞毒蛾给新英格兰和纽约的树木造成的危害是由毛虫造成的。

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