会计英语课件(ppt课件)

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会计英语ppt课件26页PPT

How does it go about the research process Critical appraisal - pluses/minuses, what do I learn from it for my
research?
2 Designing the analysis
– General issues - myself – Specific examples from subject areas Cahan/Berkman/Rouse
STRUCTURE
• From developing the idea to presenting the completed piece of research
1. Developing the idea
Formulating testable hypotheses – traditional approach Theoretical modelling
THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PRO4CESS
Research Topic
Research Problem
Hyesign
Variable Measurement
Analyses
Interpret Results
Conclusions
• Good research is systematic, logical, objective and critical – enthusiasm is good, passion dangerous
A WARNING
• Accounting and finance deal with human behaviour – it is not hard science

会计学英语电子版ppt课件

Land Buildings Vehicles Computers Furniture Equipment
15
Operating Activities
Primary activity of business
Selling goods Providing services Manufacturing Cost of Sales Advertising Paying employees Paying utilities
3. Explain the three principal types of business activity.
4. Describe the content and purpose of each of the financial statements.
3
Study Objectives
5. Explain the meaning of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, and state the basic accounting equation.
6. Describe the components that supplement the financial statements in an annual report.
4
111 Forms of Business Organization
Sole proprietorship Partnership Corporation
11
Users of Financial Information
External Users Ask?
12
311
Types of Business Activity

大学课程《会计英语》PPT课件：Chapter 8 Unit 1

管理当局 Securities and Exchange Commission 美国的
证券交易委员会
Forms of Business Organizations
The element of owners’ equity will differ depending on the nature of the organization. A business enterprise may be organized as: a single proprietorship a partnership a corporation.
(4) Unlimited Liabilities
Each partner is personally responsible for all the debts of the firm. The lack of any ceiling on the liability of a partner may deter a wealthy person from entering a partnership.
A proprietorship itself is not subject to taxation of income. Rather, the income or loss derived from the proprietorship is included and taxed in the personal tax return of the proprietor.
Chapter 8
Unit 1 Forms of Business Organizations Unit 2 Accounting for Owners’ Equity in
Different Forms of Organizations

会计英语ppt

cept
When payment is received for services to be provided in a future date , a liability account called Unearned Revenue is increased (credited) to recognize the obligation that is created. 当企业收到客户提前支付的服务费用时，为确认企业新增的义务，贷记负债账户未实现收入。
2020
Accounting English
Unearned Revenues
@Betsy
Contents
01
OPTION
02
OPTION
03
OPTION
Concept Example Exercise
02
01.Concept
What is “unearned revenues”？
03
概念定义
Concept
Revenues are subsequently earned by providing related service to the customer, hence the adjustment for unearned revenues is needed. The adjusting entry results in a decrease (a debit) to a liability account and an increase (a credit) to a revenue account.
Items like prepaid rent from a customer and customer deposits for future service may result in unearned revenues. 客户提前支付的租金，或为未来的服务预先支付的账款都属于未实现收入。

大学课程《会计英语》PPT课件：Chapter 1 Unit 3

Matching
Description: Matching refers to the timing of recognition of revenues and expenses in the income statement. Under this concept, all expenses incurred in earning revenue should be recognized in the same period the revenue is recognized.
useful in accounting. Distinguish between capital expenditures and revenue
expenditures. State how materiality is related to the distinction
between capital and revenue expenditures. Explain the significance of reporting the economic
Differentiate Capital and Revenue Expenditures
Capital expenditures are expenditures expected to yield benefits beyond the current accounting period, that is, have future cash flows, and thus should be added to the plant and equipment or capital asset account.
substance of transactions, not just their form.

会计英语课件

accounting element _会__计_要__素__
2. Complete the following sentences.
❖ 1)Accounting is a _s_pe_c_ia_l l_a_ng_u_age of business. ❖ 2) The purpose of accounting is to provide
❖Is Accounting English difficult?
Suggestions for study
❖ Previewing the text is very important.
❖ 《An English –Chinese Dictionary of Accounting》，《英汉双解财会词典》
❖ Economic resources = equities ❖ Economic resources =creditor’s equity + owner’s
equity ❖ Accounting equation: assets = liabilities of transactions that affect owner’s equity
and know why they need the information; ❖ Understand the types of accounting information; ❖ Have a general idea of the professional fields of
accounting and their duties. ❖ Learn the accounting terms in this chapter and
use them in the translation task.

第8章 Revenues and Expenses《会计英语》PPT课件

completion.
Special Terms
1. deliver / delivery 交货、交割,指在交易过程中,货物或证券由一方转交于另一方。在交货之前货物或证券的所有权未发生转移,在交割后所有权已经转移 ,即持有商品或证券的利益与风险都已转移。此时通常被认为是收入过程基本完成的时点。 2. real estate broker 不动产经纪人,指房地产的卖主和买主之间的交易中介人,向买主或卖主或双方收取一定的佣金。 3. commission 佣金,即手续费,指按业务活动量(如销售额)给予推销员或经纪人的报酬。
Special Terms
4. government bond 政府债券、公债。由政府发行的长期债券,期限通常在 5年以上。 5. realization principle 实现原则,也称为收入实现原则,是用来指导收入确认的会计原则。它的基本含义是,只有当下列条件都得到满足时,才能够在账面上反映收入:企业已将商品所有权上的主要风险和报酬转移给购货方;企业没有保留对商品的继续管理权或控制权;与交易相关的经济利益能够流入企业;相关的收入和成本能够可靠地计量。 6. quoted prices 牌价,指证券交易所公布的证券或商品的交易价格。课文中指某些产品虽然没有销售,但其销售没有困难,而且交易金额可以预先知悉。
Unit 2 Expenses
➢An expense always causes a decrease in owners'equity. The related changes in the accounting equation can be either (1)a decrease in assets, or (2)an increase in liabilities. An expense reduces assets if payment occurs at the time that the expense is recorded or if payment has been made in advance. If the expense will not be paid until later, as, for example, the purchase of advertising services on account, the recording of the expense will be accompanied by an increase in liabilities.

会计英语.课件.

立信会计出版社
第三章
Unit 3 Accounting cycle Ⅱ 第三章会计循环 Ⅱ
• 1. Books of prime entry 原始账簿 • 1.1 Sales day book 销售日记账 • 1.2 Purchases day book 采购日记账
立信会计出版社
• 1.3 Cash book and petty • 现金日记账及零用现金簿 • 1.3.1 Cash book • 1.3.2 Petty cash book
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• 4. GAAP 一般公认会计原则 • 5.IASs and IFRSs • 国际会计准则及国际财务报告准则
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• 6. •
Assumptions and characteristics of financial statement. 财务报告的假设及特征
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高职高专十二五规划重点教材
会计英语 ACCOUNTING ENGLISH 宁小博主编
立信会计出版社

第一章
Unit 1 Introduction to accounting 第一章会计导论
• 1. Definition • 会计的概念
of accounting
• 6.1 Underlying assumptions • Accrual basis权责发生制 • Going concern 6.2 • • • • •
Qualitative Characteristics of financial statement 财务报告的质量特征 Understandability可理解性 Relevance 相关性 Reliability 可靠性 Comparability 可比性

会计英语课件——现金账簿

Dr Cash £30 Cr Postage £30
Which is right?
Exercises: Make entry
Year 2 Sep 2 Bought postage stamps £10 in cash
5 Paid electricity expenses by cheque £200
Exercises:P83/11.1
1.选择全部做完的同学，可得满分(100分)； 2.选择做到11月10日结账的同学，全对是75分。各位同学可根据自己的情况进行选择，10分钟后提问，检
查并评分。
11月10日结账: Two-column cash book
CASH BOOK cash bank ￡￡
如果承前余额现金是600英镑，银行存款是500英镑，
如何制订两栏的现金日记账？
Two-column cash book
cash bank ￡￡
T WILLAM
CASH BOOK
cash bank ￡￡
May 1 Balance b/d 600 500
Two-column cash book
1. MAY 3 T WILLAM ,cash sales ￡200 T WILLAM
6 Paid travelling expenses in cash £60 8 Paid cleaning in cash £30
Answer：
1.Dr postage £10 Cr Cash £10 2.Dr Electricity expenses £200
Cr Bank £200 3. Dr Travelling expenses £60
▪ Trade discount ＝１１０＊１０＊１０％＝£１１０

会计专业英语课件Chapter 4

(1) Acquisition
▪ Classified as measured at FVTOCI, an investment in debt or equity instruments is recorded at its cost at initial recognition, including the purchase price and transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
【Example 4-3】
▪ Take the bonds purchased by company W on June 30, 2019 for illustration. Assume that company W classified these bonds at FVTOCI. On December 31, 2019, the quoted market price of the bonds was $1,030,000. On acquisition, company W should make the following entry:
• Only investments in debt, such as bonds, satisfy the recognition requirements for financial instruments measured at amortized cost since investments in stocks do not produce interest or refund the principal.
• is prepared to amortize bond discount or premium for each interest receipt.

《会计英语》PPT课件

② Accounting is a measure used by an entity (profit or non-profit) to accumulate, dispose, communicate and convey economic inf ormation. The gathered and settled data should communicate e fficiently with relevant groups outside by the using standard acc ounting statements (in the sense of types, forms and contents).
13. Accounts receivable应收帐款 14. Realized profits实现的利润 15. Financial accounting财务会计 16. Financial position财务状况 17. Operating results经营结果 18. Cash flow现金流量 19. Double entry复式记帐 20. Accounting entity会计主体 21. Going-concern持续经营 22. Accounting period会计期间 23. Accrual system权责发生 24. Cash basis accounting收付实现制
on 会计前提/假设 4. Accounting principles会计原则 5. Accounting elements会计要素 6. Assets资产 7. Liabilities负债 8. Owner’s equity所有者权益 9. Revenue收入 10.Profit利润 11.Expenses费用 12.Entity经营单位、实体单位

第4章 Current Assets《会计英语》PPT课件

Unit 1 Cash and Its Control
➢Efficient management of cash includes measures that will:
(1)Provide accurate accounting for cash receipts, cash payments and cash balances;
(4)Make all payments by check.
Unit 1 Cash and Its Control
➢BANK STATEMENT AND BANK RECONCILIATION. Since all cash receipts are to be deposited intact in the bank and all significant cash disbursements are to be made by check through the bank, each month the bank will provide the depositor with a statement of the depositor’s account, accompanied by the checks paid and charged to the account during the month. A bank statement shows the balance on deposit at the beginning of the month, the deposits, the checks paid, any other debits and credits during the month, and the new balance at the end of the month.

第2章 Accounting Cycle《会计英语》PPT课件

which decreases equity.
Unit 1 Accounting Equation and Double-entry Accounting
➢ DOUBLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING.
➢The equilibrium which the bookkeeping record achieves through the
➢The following table summarizes the rule.
Assets and Expenses
Debit
+
Credit
-
Liabilities,Owners’Equity & Revenue
Debit
-
Credit
+
Special Terms
1. accounting equation
Business activities can be described in terms of transactions and
events. The first step will identify transactions and events that cause
a change in the firm’s resources or obligations and will collect
会计等式或会计平衡式。在复式记账法下,不论一个
期间发生多少经济业务,其记录的结果始终不会破坏会计等式三项要素之间的平
衡关系,即:
资产=负债+所有者权益
2. contributed capital 缴入股本,指股东投入企业的现金或其他资产,包括股
本和股本溢价两部分。
3. common stock 普通股,英国称ordinary share,是公司股票的主要种类,通

会计英语课件：Introduction to Accounting

▪
ABC Company
▪ Statement of Changes in Equity
▪ For the Period Ended 2012
Beginning Contributed Capital Plus: Capital Acquisition
Ending Contributed Capital
▪ Expense are decreases in retained earnings that result from operations.
▪ Expense are the cost of doing business and are the opposite of revenues.
▪ Expenses include office rent, salaries, and utility payments etc.
▪ If you were an investor who wanted to invest in an internet-based company, how wouy is a good choice? What information would you need to help you make a decision?
▪ Liability means an obligation that legally binds an individual or company to settle a debt.
▪ Liability can include accounts payable, taxes, wages, accrued expenses, and deferred revenues.
Revenue Expenses

第1章 Conceptual Framework《会计英语》PPT课件

requires the use of accounting for record keeping, planning, and
controlling operations. Many accountants work in government offices or
for nonprofit organizations. These two areas are often joined together
just one part of accounting. Accounting also identifies and
communicates information on transactions and events, and it includes
the crucial processes of analysis and interpretation.
Unit 1 Accounting and Accounting Profession
➢DISTINCTION BETWEEN BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING. Earlier
accounting procedures were simple in comparison with modern
assurance一词,我们在审计教材和文献中可能看到不同的提法,如“认证”、“
保证”等。根据2007年1月1日起实施的审计准则,这个术语应统一为“鉴证”
。
Special Terms
2. Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 注册会计师,指有资格执行审计业务的
专业人员,一般需要满足三个方面的条件才能获得这种资格:(1) 接受过专业教育,

会计英语财务会计(ppt版)

executives 高级(gāojí)管理人员
professional judgment
职业判断力
第六页，共八十四页。
ethical standard 道德(dàodé)准那么
integrity 整合性
AICPA
美国(měi ɡuó)注册会计师协会
第七页，共八十四页。
Chapter 2
第四十六页，共八十四页。
weight average
加权平均
(píngjūn)
第四十七页，共八十四页。
Chapter 7
第四十八页，共八十四页。
accumulated depletion
累计折耗(shéhào)
accumulated depreciation
累计折旧
acquisition cost 取得(qǔdé)本钱
第二十九页，共八十四页。
bad debt recovery 已确认(quèrèn)坏账的收
回
bed debt expense 坏账费用
bank charges 银行(yínháng)手续费
bank credit memorandum
银行贷项通知
第三十页，共八十四页。
bank debit memorandum
closing the accounts
结账
(jié zhànɡ)
closing entry 结账分录
credit balance 贷方余额
第十八页，共八十四页。
debit balance 借方余额
depreciation expense 折旧费用
double-entry accounting
第二十七页，共八十四页。

会计专业英语课件Chapter 1

➢ Financial accounting information is designed primarily to assist investors and creditors in deciding where to place their scarce investment resources.
15
Financial accounting
➢ Financial accounting refers to information describing the financial resources, obligations, and activities of an economic entity (either an organization or an individual).
stock and called paid-in capital. • Stockholders have no legal right to expect any payments on a regular basis.
The payments paid to stockholds.
➢ The main external users include investors and creditors. ➢ Investors use accounting information to decide whether to buy,
hold, or sell stocks. ➢ Creditors use accounting information to decide whether to sell
➢ An unincorporated business only owned by one person.

会计英语—基础会计PPT课件

• entry • 会计分录
• general journal • 普通日记账
• journalizing • 记日记账
第20页/共38页
• ledger • 分类账
• posting • 过账
• special journals • 特种日记账
• source document • 原始凭证
第21页/共38页
• accounting period • 会计分期
• cash-basis • 现金收付制
• accrual-basis • 权责发生制（应计制）
第8页/共38页
• cost principle • 成本原则
• realization principle • 实现原则
• matching principle • 配比原则
• adjusted trial balance • 调整后试算平衡
• contra-asset account • 备抵账户
第24页/共38页
• closing entries • 结账分录
• capital stock • 股本
• depreciation expense • 折旧费用
• post-closing trial balance • 结账后试算平衡
• objective principle • 客观性原则
第9页/共38页
• consistency principle • 一致性原则
• full disclosure • 充分反映
• materiality • 重要性
• conservatism • 稳健性
第10页/共38页
Chapter 3
• subsidiary ledgers • 明细分类账