雅思考前救急语法笔记
英语考前速记清单68条语法要点
英语考前速记清单68条语法要点1.建议advice 建议,忠告(不可数);suggestion建议(可数)________ useful advice you gave me! (What)________ valuable suggestion you have offered me! (What a) 2. room / space / place:room“房间”(可数);“空间”(不可数)Could you make some room for me?你能为我让一下空间吗?space“太空; 空间”(不可数) in space在宇宙太空Is there any space for me in the car?车里有给我留的空间吗?(此处和room的含义相当)place“地方”(可数),指某一具体地点。
I want to live in a place which is warm in winter.我想住在冬季温暖的一个地方。
It is a wonderful place to go (to).3. news/ information/ messagenews新闻,消息(不可数);information信息(不可数);message音信,口信(可数):Can I take a message for you?May I leave a message?4. job/ workjob, 可数:I have a job as a teacher.work, 不可数:I cannot find work in this town.5. 声音voice/ noise/ soundvoice指人的声音或嗓音;noise指难听刺耳的噪音,吵闹声;sound指声音的总称。
6. 数量 number / amountnumber 指可数名词的数量;amount 指不可数名词的数量7.the/ a number ofthe number of “…的数量”;a number of: “许多的”, 都跟可数名词复数。
雅思写作必备的语法知识大全
雅思写作必备的语法知识大全雅思考试中,雅思写作依然是一大难关,因此小编给大家整理了雅思写作必备的核心语法知识整理,希望能够帮助大家有效的备考,一起来看看吧!雅思写作必备的语法知识大全句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。
一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。
在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。
1名词:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.2代词:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。
1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. T astediffers.3表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there bePeoplehavedifferent views on this question.There isno absolute agreement on this question.4情态动词+动词原形:In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。
2019-雅思阅读考试备战经典笔记(方法篇)-优秀word范文 (2页)
2019-雅思阅读考试备战经典笔记(方法篇)-优秀word范文
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雅思阅读考试备战经典笔记(方法篇)
参加雅思考试的你,会发现因为没有对症下药,没有学会用正确的方法对待雅思考试,似乎所付出的与得到的不成比例,那么,雅思为大家推荐一下雅思阅读考试备战经典笔记,你会发现一切都是浮云
table 题
1. 注意例子
2. 可参照时间、时间先后顺序为线索定位
3. 注意答案前后左右的关系
summary
1. NB
答案不超过3个词: a , an , the 不做限定词量,但必须写在括号中注意主动与被动,单复数间的转换
考点:找到词后做词形转换
当有两个词形相同的词可供选择时,选自己不熟悉的词
2. 填空式 summary 做法
确定 summary 在文中位置
a .看题目要求
b .根据 summary 首尾句判断
分析空格可能的语法属性
名词/数字 70%。
新东方白易礼语法笔记11
语法系列讲座29例如:It is five kilometers from my home to the school.从我家到学校有五公里。
It is very near from this factory to that one.从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。
It is a long way to the sea. 离海很远。
Is it well with you? 你身体好吗?二、it作形式主语动词不定式、动名词短语起、从句在句子中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多时,可以用it作为形式主语,放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。
1.It +谓语+动词不定式。
It 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
例如:It is difficult to climb a mountain. 爬山是很艰难的。
It’s a good habit to do morning exercises. 作早操是个好习惯。
It’s important to do proper memory work in the study of a foreign language. 在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的。
It is right to do so. 这样做是对的。
2.It+谓语+动名词短语。
It 作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。
例如:It is dangerous playing with fire. 玩火是危险的。
It is no use learning without thinking. 学而不思则罔。
It’s useless arguing with a silly boy. 和笨孩子争论是没有用的。
3.It +谓语+名词性从句。
It 作形式主语,以that 引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。
例如:It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film.你没看这么好的电影,真可惜。
雅思口语语法知识点总结
雅思口语语法知识点总结一、一般现在时:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或陈述现在的事实、真理、心得体会等。
1. 关于第三人称单数形式,一般动词加s。
例如:She goes to school every day.2. 并不是所有单词在加s或es,不规则变化。
例子:I go to school every day.二、一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或已经完成的动作。
1. 一般动词变化为过去式。
例如:I went to school yesterday.2. 动词to be的过去式。
例如:He was at home yesterday.三、现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在进行的动作。
1. 动词to be的现在进行时。
例如:He is playing basketball now.2. 现在分词短语。
例如:She is studying in her room.四、过去进行时:过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
1. 动词to be的过去进行时。
例如:She was cooking dinner when I arrived home.2. 过去分词短语。
例如:We were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.五、一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或已经预定好的事情。
1. 动词will。
例如:I will visit my family next week.2. 动词going to。
例如:She is going to start a new job next month.3. 现在进行时。
例如:We are leaving for the airport at 3 o'clock.六、现在完成时:现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作或者发生的动作与现在相关。
1. 动词have/has。
新东方雅思6分保过班笔记
口语考前4问:hello, name, where, 身份证InterviewIndividual long turn:1 min 准备,1~2 min 陈述Two-way discussionNotes:写场景思路:1、who / what kind 外貌、性格What do 场景Why 总结2、观点、原因、措施✧禁:重复、自我修正✧好:a little faster 连读、缩读阅读1、YNNG黑灰白:原文题目判断中国人浙江人NG中国人亚洲人Y中国人日本人N猜:读题—翻译—定位词/keyword技巧:FALSE:impossible, immediately, never, all, none, every, definitely, absolutely, only TRUE:possible, likely, may, might, maybe, seemingly, somewhat, presumably,not all=most, not always, probableNOT GIVEN:1、直接比较A is better than B.句式(金钱、外表、男女智力体力差异等比较)2、隐含比较The same as / similar to / identical to another / next / other / second / further / latter听力[词源法]:hear the wings of Azreal 死神来了Kick the bucket.你快死了The inevitable hour死期Go to South 过世,仙逝Tiw、Woden、Thor、Saturn、Freya、Saturn、Sun、Moon[结合场景背诵]练习方法:①听—记②拆—听③看—听④☆听—记(学)--> 施暴、连读、词句理解1、四大问句考点一般疑问句—>态度特殊疑问句—>5w1h反义疑问句—>……,xx ?主句和从句是同一个人,……表示客观事实。
雅思考试语法知识点
雅思考试语法知识点
雅思考试中的语法知识点主要包括时态、语态、主谓一致、语法结构、冠词和介词、连接词等。
下面是一些常见的雅思考试语法知识点:
1. 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2. 语态:包括被动语态和主动语态。
3. 主谓一致:主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
4. 语法结构:包括简单句、复合句和复合句。
5. 冠词和介词:包括定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词,以及常见的介词的用法。
6. 连接词:包括连词、副词从句引导词、定语从句引导词和状语从句引导词的用法。
这些是雅思考试中比较基础和常见的语法知识点,考生在备考雅思语法时可以通过背诵、练习和模拟考试来掌握和提高自己的语法水平。
同时还需要注意在写作和口语中的语法错误,避免给阅卷人留下不良印象。
8大简单但易错的雅思语法点总结
8大简单但易错的雅思语法点总结
8大简单但易错的雅思语法点总结
导语:雅思考试中,关于语法的考察点最多的是雅思写作,小编总结简单但易错的'八大语法点,备考是雅思的小伙伴们一起来看看吧!
1、can’t应写成cannot ,注意没有空格。
2、修饰可数名词:numerous , a host of , a vast number of ;不可数:a great deal of
3、可数名词永远不能单独使用,必须在前面加上一个限定词,如the/an/a/this/my 或者复数
4、修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词用副词或者形容词
5、英语里动词不能做主语,被动的动词别忘了加-ed/-d
6、主谓要一致。
主语很长一定要检查谓语单复数
7、Many students are like studying home economics.只有情态动词可以加动词原形,like是动词,要去掉are
8、时态要一致,议论文极少用过去时。
雅思口语课堂笔记
一、基础问答部分A.如何化解冷场1、完全不会:Killer question I have to say. But seriously, you have really got me onthis question. I barely know anything about it. So I am sorry.2、申请多给一点时间:Well, seem like I got stuck here, my mind is a total blank. Iguess it is just nerves. Would you love to bear with me a second please?3、说的太快没有听清:Sorry, I didn’t catch you exactly. Would you love to slow downa little bit please?4、对于某个词不懂:The world”***something” rings a bell, it is just on the tip of mytongue. Would you love to give me a hint please?B.想不起来某事1、It is has such long time, it was age ago./unforgettable day2、I can barely/vaguely remember anything about it.C.喜好1、喜欢某物(事):I can’t resist[ri'zist] the temptation[temp'teiʃən] from it/****Absolutely, I am really into it/**** Definitely, I am big fan of it/****I get a kick out of it/**** 使我获得很大乐趣2、不喜欢某物(事):Not really, it is just not in my DNA.Not at all, it is the very last thing that I want to do.3、无所谓喜不喜欢:Well, it is not like that I hate it or something; it is just that I amtoo busy with my work to have any time or energy['enədʒi]精力to do it.I am afraid that I can’t come up with any particular特别的reason. I guess I amnaturally like/don’t like itIn term of ***,it is not important that what I ****,it is more important that/ with whom I ***4、喜欢的原因:it enable me to release my stress; relieve my pressur e; enrich mylife; put me in a good mood; broaden['brɔ:dən]my horizons[hə'raizən]开阔视野;enrich my knowledge; cultivate['kʌltiveit] my temperament['tempərəmənt]陶冶情D.工作学习1、基本介绍:I am an administrative staff in the airline company, which is the thingthat I am really into because it enables/fails me to fulfill my potential. There isa good chance that I can get high salary and Rapid promotion (a decent job).This field is very promising.2、向往的工作:It has always been my dream to work in the field of*** because***3、工作好不好找:It depends on what kind of job it is you are looking for.If you are look for an average job, it is not hard; but if you want an ideal one, it get tough[tʌf] because too many job hunter and very few job positions made the competition very fierce.[fiəs]竞争激烈Some of the job hunters are not rich experienced, which can’t meet the requirementhe合乎要求of the companies.E.饮食运动和减肥1、****witch nutritious[nju:'triʃəs]有营养food, especially fruit and vegetables.Because they are rich vitamins, high in nutrition yet low in calories['kæləri].2、****always make my mouth water.3、It is to have a healthy and balanced diet['daiət]均衡饮食, say, have more fruit andvegetable because****4、Another ways is to do more exercise because it is a good way to burn calories.5、It can build up my strength[streŋθ]力量,flexibility[fleksi'biliti]灵活性andendurance[in'djuərəns]耐力.F.自行车1、It depends on witch city we are talking about here.2、People wave bye-bye to the traffic jam, which is time-save.3、It is environmentally[en,vairən'mentli]-friend and low-carbon['kɑ:bən]低碳.4、It is economical and it is good way to work out.G.声音和噪音1、声音Rock. Pop. Classical. Folk. Jass. R&B(rhythm and blues).lightI love to listen to laugh of baby; chirping in the treeThe beauty is indescribable[indi'skraibəbl]美的无法描述2、噪音It is killing me. It is the very last sounds that I want to hear.It is disturbing[di'stə:biŋ]烦人and distracting[dis'træktiŋ]打扰. Being exposed to a noisy environment.声音污染For a long time lead to nervous breakdown or even heart disease.H.电影和旅游1、电影:Comedy['kɔmidi]喜剧.Sci-fi['sai'fai]科幻. Horror. Thriller['θrilə]惊悚.Action.Martial['mɑ:ʃəl] arts中国功夫. Tragedy['trædʒidi]. Cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n].I prefer to watch film in the cinema because the visual and the soundeffects[i'fekts] are brilliant['briljənt]. The Imax is awesome['ɔ:səm]. and the 3D or 4Dare best.2、旅游:It not important that where the destination is , it is more important thatwhat the scenery is on the way and what mood I am in.I.邻居How are your relations with your neighbors?Well, I know it might come as a shock to you, but the truth is that we barely know each other because****sit down to chat.J.时间1、Do you wear watch?No, I don’t wear it because I have a cell phone which enable me to check time.2、How do you feel when you are late?I will feel guilty['ɡilti]内疚a bout wasting other’s time(I will blame责备myselffor it);I will definitely try to do something to make up for补偿it.3、How do you feel about those guys who are always late?Ones or twice might be understandable; but always is a little bit too much.I will blame them for wasting my time. They will leave me with animpression[im'preʃən]印象that they are not reliable[ri'laiəbl]可靠, trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði]可信or responsible.K.照相1、不喜欢照相:I cannot photogenic[fəutə'dʒenik].The camera doesn’t love me. ;I am Camera-shy2、喜欢照相:Those photos have special sentimental value特别的情感价值.The photos can capture the amazing moments捕捉瞬间and record the unforgettable experiences.珍藏记忆L.网络和电信1、I love cell phone most because they are portable便携, user-friendly; and soconvenient that they enable me to contact anyone anytime anywhere I want.2、I have no fascination[fæsi'neiʃən]兴趣、入迷for it. but it is cool because it is allhandwritten, it has special sentimental value.M.语言1、As one of the widely广泛的used languages, English now is the official languagein many developed countries. There are good chances that I can get high****2、Language makes communication easier.3、I know sometime facial expression面部表情and body gestures['dʒestʃə]身体语言might help, but still, they are nothing like无法相提并论the language itself.N.休闲(relaxation and hang out)1、I prefer to hang out出去玩with my friend because we are all the same age andwe are have a lot of in common很多共同点. When we hang out, we can have a blast开怀大笑; it is a lot of fun.2、We all know that all work and no play make Jake a dull boy把人弄傻了3、I just can’t understand those guys/ who are working around the clock withouttaking a break休息一下. it is pathetic[pə'θetik]!挺惨的二、问题延展部分开始部分:Speaking of ****, I want to talk about ***./(which is***).Among them, what I love most is ****.收尾部分:1、美好回忆法**** meant a lot to me not only because of the *** itself, but alsobecause of the memories it left me.2、特殊价值法I keep until now, it is has special sentimental value. It reminds me of***, ****.3、我爱的原因I really love **** not only because of the *** itself, but also because ofthe memories it left me.A.Toy in your childhood=A gift you received=An unforgettable experience=Afamily event=A happy event=An elderly family member=A person who took care of you when you were young=An old thing you keep in your family=A type of music难忘事件:an unforgettable experience;my 8th Birthday Party.On that day, I was really excited because I got a lot of gift from my parents, relatives and friends. Among all the gift, what I love most was the Teddy Bear I got from my folks. The color was brown. It was really cute, adorable[ə'dɔ:rəbl]可爱and fluffy. I love it so much that I couldn’t put it down. With the bear, there was a card from my folks[fəuk]saying, “You have always been the apple of my eyes掌上明珠. Always have and always will. We love you, not for one day, it isforever! HB!” I felt that is was the happiest kid in the word.My 8th Birthday +美好回忆法照顾你的人a person who took care of me ; my mum;my mum over spoiled[spɔilt]宠爱me when I was little, cooked me my favorites, played with me, told me fairy['fεəri]tales['teili:z]童话故事and bought me a lot of gift. my mom, the person who took care of me when I was little.+特殊价值法一种音乐a type of music; childhood songs ; the birthday song.Well, I know it is not a particular childhood song because we sing it on birthday all the time, but I remember the first time my parents sang this song to me was on my 8th birthday. On that day, my folks bought me huge birthday cake. After lighting all the light, they stared sing”HB”I made my birthday wish and blew out the entire[in'taiə]全部的candle. And I got a****form them as well, it was**** since that year, my parents have sung this song to me every year. To me, this is an unforgettable childhood song. this type of music+我爱的原因B.Clothing special occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-]/someone bought =accessory you fancy= family event =photo=electronic equipment =bought thing practical value电子产品a piece of electronic[ilek'trɔnik] equipment[i'kwipmənt]设备; my camera which is my father bought to me.My camera is Nikon D90 DSLR which features['fi:tʃə]特点compact[kəm'pækt]紧凑body, fashionable look, 12 mega['meɡə]百万pixel['piksəl]像素and high definition[defi'niʃən]清晰photos. Among all the photos taken by this camera, what I love most is the one taken on the day when I attended the graduation day.It is a photo of me standing in front of the gate of college wearing the dress my mum bought me. The photo always reminds me of that day.On that day, my mum bought a dress. The color was red, the design was classic. When I put it on, I looked great in it. Looking at me in the mirror, my mum said to me”today is a big day for you, hope you will able to fly high est” I was really happy. I got a lot of photo taken.My camera +我爱的原因照片the photo+特殊价值法C.handicraft= successful experience =painting=piece of art=festival= DIY=thing you lost=practical实际skill(from computer)=project with other=not your family=celebration something不是你的家庭A family but not mine; the family of my best friend***His family is a nuclear family which includes his parents and him. He and I are like peas and carrots. He always tells me things happen in his family. Among all the things he has told me, what impressed me most was the thing he did for his mom on themother’s day last year.On that day, he came up with a killer idea to celebrate the big day. He made his mum a delicate card. He draws a huge bunch of carnations for his mom. And he wrote on the card “thank you for bringing me into this beautiful world and loving me uncondinationally. Mom, I love you, not for day, it is forever!”(****)When he gave the card to his mom, his mom was really moved.I think his family is a happy family; the love he has to his mum+我爱的原因一幅画A paint;A paint I leaned form computer.Print is brilliant software program by which people can draw whatever they want on computer. There are a lot of three online tutorials. I learned it all on the internet. Among all the paintings t have draw by paint, what impressed me most was the one I drew on the mom.(when I got it done, I print it out)The paint+特殊价值法D.park=season=lake=outdoor /leisure/physical activity=picnic=ting lastweekend =feature water =natural place =tourist attraction=holiday/trip/ journey =city you been=well-know story=book read were little一次长假Speaking a Long journey['dʒə:ni]旅行I made, I want to talk about the journey which my parents and I made to Hangzhou last summer.1.It was an unforgettable journey. The summer view at West Lake in Hangzhouwas indescribable: blue sky, white clouds, green tree, red wall, thunder pagoda, shimmering water波光闪闪的水面and swaying lotus blossoms荷花摇曳---the view was as beautiful as a picture.2.It felt great enjoying the view. Listening to birds chirping; breathing in thefresh air; rowing a boat on the lake; while having a picnic on the boat. The feeling was mind-blowing!心旷神怡This journey impressed me a lot not only because of the journey itself, but also because of the feeling it brings to me.季节the season which I like; summer; I love summer because I love the summer views, I most love the summer view at BeiHai park.+1段Another reason why I love summer is that I love boating at BeiHai park+2段野餐the picnic which my parents and I had at BeiHai park last week. It was a beautiful Saturday. We went to the supermarket to buy some beverages and snacks+2段旅游胜地in southern song dynasty, a scholar fell in love with a pretty lady and did not know that lady was actually a white snake who took on a humans form. A monk imprisoned the snake under the pagoda. When the snake’s son grew up, he rescued his mom out of the pagoda, the family live happily ever after.雅思口语课堂笔记E.Website=book=TV programmer=newspaper=magazine=film网站Speaking of a website, I want talk about YOUTUB, the website is ***It is a website which features['fi:tʃə]特点millions of online news online report and especially online films. Among all the online films what I love most is the one called” the pursuit of happiness”. The film is about a salesman finally because a successful person.In this film, he has no savings, no job and no place to live; he has a five-year-old son to have taken care of. But finally he overcome all the difficulties and gets a job as a stockbroker.From this film, I learned that (no matter what, everybody needs to have a dream.And when you fail, you should keep in mind that giving it a shot might not make you a winner, but giving it up will definitely make you a loser!)杂志it is a magazine which feature['fi:tʃə]特点the interlocutions[,intələu'kju:ʃən]对话, and comments about millions of film. Among all the comments of the films what impresses me most was the comment about a film called””电视节目a date with blockbusters['blɔk,bʌstə]一鸣惊人佳片有约11 / 11。
雅思考试语法讲义要点汇总
雅思语法讲义要点汇总一、名词性从句概念:在一个英语句子当中,特定的成份必须用名词性结构来表示。
名词性结构分为两种:名词和名词从句。
名词从句就是语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句。
简而言之,它是一种用从句来代替名词的句型。
考生常见问题: 缺乏名词意识.1. (1). Save money is beneficial for ones life after retirement. ()(2). There are more and more young criminals in the society has drawn the attention of media. ()2. Some people believe that mobile phones have taken the place of write letters. ()l 名词性从句重点句型1. What从句(写作) 通过打工,我们获得的不仅仅是工作经验。
它同样能帮助我们把在学校里学到的东西运用到实践当中。
2. that 从句(写作) 新东方能够培养出3. 主语从句的变形由连词that引导的主语从句,在实际使用中that从句一般由it做形式主语。
That practice makes perfect (熟能生巧) is known to us. (Rare) It is known to us/widely accepted that practice makes perfect. (Common)Tip: 在英语当中表示据的句型一般都用It is + 过去分词+ that引导的主语从句(一般表示某种情况。
)据估计: It is estimated that 据报道: It is reported that从图表当中我们可以看到: It could be noted from the graph that二、定语从句1.概念用一个主谓结构完整的句子作定语(定语的两种形式adj+n/n+定语从句),修饰前面的名词,代词,短语,甚至是整个句子的从句。
雅思备考语法关键技巧讲解
雅思备考语法关键技巧讲解第1篇:雅思备考语法关键技巧讲解对于雅思语法,有的人热衷学习,找来专门的语法选择题来,分析的头头是道,但张口讲英文或是写出的英文丝毫不地道;还有的人雅思口语很流利,写作也写得很通顺,但是讲不出语法上的道理来。
所以也就成了对待语法的两种极端了。
这两种看法,其实都存在偏颇之处。
对于雅思考试而言,既然是语言考试,语法的学习是必备的,但是学习的目的是为了应用,而不是为了语法而语法。
所谓语法,就是句子中词与词的关系,即符合那个语言词语关系的规律。
对于*的英语学习者来说,学习语法的主要问题不仅仅是一个接受的过程,也是一个反思的过程,因为在很多情况下,我们会感到英语与汉语存在着种种矛盾,或者感到英语的词语关系不合乎道理,如果我们能超出不同的语言层次,再看不同语言的语法时,便会感到:世界上任何一种语言的语法都无所谓是否合理,只是人们俗成的规则而已。
因此,语法不是法律,而是人们根据语言使用习惯总结出的规律,所以当语法语言实际运用相矛盾时,一定要服从语言的实际运用。
英语语法只有一条。
英语的句子基本构成是主谓宾结构。
据此,五大基本句型的组合可以说出无数的句子。
1.主谓句型:wouldyoustillworksupposeyouwon$20millioninthelottery?2.主谓宾句型:anaustralianfirmunve未完,继续阅读 >第2篇:关于雅思语法备考的关键技巧对于雅思语法,有的人热衷学习,找来专门的语法选择题来,分析的头头是道,但张口讲英文或是写出的英文丝毫不地道;还有的人雅思口语很流利,写作也写得很通顺,但是讲不出语法上的道理来。
所以也就成了对待语法的两种极端了。
这两种看法,其实都存在偏颇之处。
对于雅思考试而言,既然是语言考试,语法的学习是必备的,但是学习的目的是为了应用,而不是为了语法而语法。
所谓语法,就是句子中词与词的关系,即符合那个语言词语关系的规律。
对于*的英语学习者来说,学习语法的主要问题不仅仅是一个接受的过程,也是一个反思的过程,因为在很多情况下,我们会感到英语与汉语存在着种种矛盾,或者感到英语的词语关系不合乎道理,如果我们能超出不同的语言层次,再看不同语言的语法时,便会感到:世界上任何一种语言的语法都无所谓是否合理,只是人们俗成的规则而已。
雅思考试语法要点
雅思考试语法要点雅思考试语法要点大全导语:语法有两个含义,一指语法结构规律本身,即语法事实。
下面是小编为您收集整理了雅思考试语法要点,欢迎阅读!1. 可以学习一下“Side by Side” (朗文国际英语教程)。
最好与它的听力材料一起用。
此书有四册,第1,2册看起来也许太简单了,但许多学生仍然可以受益于它们。
它们读起来简单,但你会发现,但真得用起来并非总是如此简单,特别是在口语中。
如果它们对你真是很容易,利用它们来快速复习。
2. “Collins Cobuild English Grammar” (考林斯英语词语用法词典)。
可以当作参考书来用。
朗文国际英语教程没有详细的语法解释,只是提供了许多对话形式的练习。
因此,如果您使用朗文时需要更多地了解语法,参考这本书。
在学习以上书籍时,注意学习如何运用连词来造较长较复杂的句子。
要想在语法上得6分或以上,你必须会用这些复杂句。
我建议你特别要会经常使用“which”。
如果考官很少或从未听到您使用这个词,你给考官的印象是:“这考生语法不到6分,可能口语总分也不到6分”。
另一方面,如果你经常使用这个词,你给考官的印象是:“这考生听起来像是6分或以上的`水平” 。
当然,仅仅常用“which”不足以保证在语法分项评分和口语总分上得6分或以上,但它的确是一个好迹象。
3. 我注意到普通中国学生除了在现在时很少用“there be”。
可是在英语国家里,它用得很普遍。
这样的学生在句型上会很有限。
你应该掌握使用不同时态的“there be”句型。
包括'There was ...' & 'There were...'; 'There'll be ...' & 'There might be ...'; 'There used to be ... '; 'There's been ...' (= 'There has been ...') & 'There've been ...'(= 'There have been ...'); 'There'd be ... ' (= 'There would be ... ') etc。
雅思口语考场救急必备表达
雅思口语考场救急必备表达雅思口语考试中,很多同学都会出现没话可说的状况。
其实雅思口语考试中,救场的词汇和表达还真的不少呢!今天文都国际小编就为大家盘点雅思口语考场救急必备表达,一起来看看吧。
1. If I understand right, …2. I'm sorry, I'm not sure I understand. Do you mean (that)…?3. Sorry I don't quite catch you. When you say …, do you mean …?4. I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps)…5. That's a rather difficult question, but (maybe)…6. Could you please rephrase that question / topic?Part 2 卡壳危机这么说其实在雅思口语中稍稍有些卡壳是可以接受的,这个时候下面这些句型可以帮助你:1. Well, …2. Actually, …3. In fact, …4. You see, …5. How shall I put it, …6. Let me think for a second, ...7. Give me a few seconds, …或者你还可以告诉考官,你是这样表达观点和意见的,不要再用那句老掉牙的I think啦!1. As far as I’m concerned, …2. It seems to me that...3. From where I stand, it is …4. What I reckon is …5. I’d like to point out that…6. If I may say so, this is…7. I’m convinced that…8. Personally, I consider….Part 3 开头结尾需完善环球君曾经和大家分享过,可以用It seems that you really know how to ask difficult questions来缓和气氛为自己争取思考时间,但是这句话依旧有一些调侃的味道在里面,如果遇见的考官很严肃,建议不要这么用。
雅思地道语法知识点总结
雅思地道语法知识点总结雅思考试是一个全球性的英语语言能力考试,考察者对英语语言的听、说、读、写等方面的能力。
在雅思考试中,语法是一个重要的考察内容。
正确的语法运用不仅可以提高语言表达的流畅性和准确性,还可以提高考生的整体分数。
因此,掌握一些地道的语法知识点对于备考雅思考试非常重要。
在雅思考试中,语法知识点主要可以分为基础语法知识点和地道语法知识点两大类。
基础语法知识点包括时态、语态、语气、句型、句子成分等内容,它们是英语语法的基础。
而地道语法知识点则是指一些在实际语言运用中较为常见的、但不太容易被学习者掌握的语法现象。
下面将从地道语法知识点角度,结合雅思考试的特点,归纳总结一些地道的语法知识点。
1. 倒装句倒装句是英语中的一种常见句型,指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置调换,或者将助动词提到主语之前。
英语中的倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
在雅思写作和口语中,倒装句的使用可以增加句子的多样性,使语言表达更加生动。
全部倒装句的结构为:倒装词+谓语动词+主语+其他成分。
例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 部分倒装句的结构为:助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.需要注意的是,倒装句的使用要根据具体语境来判断,不能随意使用。
此外,要注意倒装词和助动词的选择,不同的表达方式会产生不同的语义和语气效果。
2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指用来表达非真实情况的语气,在英语中有着很广泛的应用。
虚拟语气在雅思考试中也是一个常见的知识点,可以正确使用虚拟语气不仅可以提高句子的可读性,还可以体现出考生对语法知识的掌握程度。
虚拟语气包括三个基本形式:过去时虚拟、过去完成时虚拟和should/would/could/might+动词原形。
过去时虚拟用于表示与现在事实相反的假设、建议或祝愿;过去完成时虚拟用于表示对过去情况的假设;should/would/could/might+动词原形用于表示对将来情况的假设或建议。
雅思英语写作课堂笔记整理
I.定语从句1.that which who引导的定语从句a.The main reason that everyone can see is that television presents a vivid world in front of us.每个人都能看到的主要原因是,电视在我们面前展示了一个生动形象的世界。
同义词:reason=factor=cause原因•Reason:n. 理由;理性;动机•vi. 推论;劝说•vt. 推论;辩论;说服同义词:vivid=lovely=active(adj)生动活泼的present:n.礼物= giftadj.现在的、当前的= current ['kʌrənt]v.展现、显示= showb.Another factor (此处省略了which/that)we must consider is that television plays an educational role in our daily lives.我们必须考虑的另一个因素是电视在我们的日常生活中起到教育的作用。
Play a /an (important / key/ vital / significant / crucial )role / part in sth :在····起关键的作用。
Play a leading role in : 在···中起到领导作用。
Make a /an XX function in:在···中起到····的作用c.T hose people who strongly oppose the practice claim that it violates people’s basic rights of working.强烈反对这种做法的人声称它侵犯了人们基本的工作权利。
雅思考试之必备语法知识
雅思考试之必备语法知识雅思考试主要考察的是考生的语言应用能力,所以语法不是唯一的标准。
但是,学会一些基础的语法知识可以帮助考生更好地理解和使用英语,从而在考试中更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一些在雅思考试中可能会用到的语法知识。
1.主语和谓语在英语中,每个句子都有主语和谓语,主语通常是人或事物,而谓语则是描述主语的动作或状态。
例如,“I am studying”(我正在学习)中的主语是“I”,谓语是“am studying”。
2.动词时态和语态动词时态表示动作发生的时间,如现在、过去或未来;语态则表示动作的执行者是谁,例如主动或被动。
例如,“I am studying”(我正在学习)中的动词“am studying”是现在进行时态,表示动作正在进行。
3.名词和代词名词表示人、事物、地点等概念,而代词则代替名词或名词词组,以避免重复。
例如,“I like dogs”(我喜欢狗)中的“dogs”是名词,“I”是代词。
4.形容词和副词形容词和副词用来描述名词或代词的特征、状态或动作。
例如,“She is beautiful”(她很漂亮)中的“beautiful”是形容词,用来描述“她”的外貌特征。
5.介词短语和从句介词短语通常表示位置、时间、原因等关系,从句则是用完整的句子来做为另一个句子的成分。
例如,“I am studying in the library”(我在图书馆学习)中的“in the library”是介词短语,表示“我”所在的位置,“I am studying”是从句,作为整个句子的主语和谓语。
总的来说,学会这些基础的语法知识可以帮助考生更好地理解和使用英语,从而在考试中更准确地表达自己的意思。
但是,考试题目的难易程度和具体内容也会影响语法的出现频率和分布,所以考生还需要广泛阅读和积累词汇。
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Contents1. 词性 (3)1.1 主要词性的列表 (3)1.2 非谓语动词(不定式和动名词) (5)2. 句子成分 (6)3. 单句 (8)4. 从句 (10)4.1 从句的分类 (10)4.1.1状语从句 (10)4.1.2 名词性从句 (10)4.1.3 定语从句 (11)5. 语法的常见错误 (13)5.1 关于冠词和单复数的语法错误 (13)5.2 词性使用错误 (15)5.3 谓语错误 (17)5.3.1 主谓不一致 (17)5.3.2 时态 (18)5.3.3 情态动词+do (19)5.3.4 被动语态或者是主系表结构没有加be动词 (19)5.3.5动词原形之前永远不能加be动词(包括is, are等) (19)5.3.6 不可能同时出现两个助动词,或者一个情态动词+一个助动词 (19)5.4 句子结构的常见问题 (20)6 附录 (22)6.1 附录1 一些比较容易搞错的不可数名词 (22)非母语学习者学习英文一定要注意语法。
因为他们是用眼睛学英文的,而不是用耳朵和嘴巴。
即便他们每天和native speakers交流,也很难短时间熟悉很多句子。
花1-2天学习语法的规则和概念,可以提高你们的改错能力,句子的写作能力。
这是英文学习的基础。
很多同学会问,那么语法学习学到什么程度才算达标呢?下面是老顾所总结的语法学习的几个衡量标准。
1 懂得词性(譬如说动词介词等)和用法特点2 懂得单词在句子之中充当的成分(譬如说主谓宾等)3 懂得察觉语法错误或者句子错误。
一般来说,雅思如果有四大错误,就很难获得六分。
1 冠词和名词单复数错误2 词性错误(譬如说介词当连词使用)3 谓语错误4 句子结构错误如何使用PDF去搜索你要的信息?CTRL+F,出现对话框,输入你想搜索的关键词,“不定式”1.词性1.1 主要词性的列表1 名词 noun包括可数(countable)和不可数 (uncountable)2 代词pronoun3 动名词 gerund就是动词加上ing,用作名词譬如说:I enjoy working as a teacher. (working就是个动名词)4不定式 infinitive (to do or to do something)不定式和动名词一样,也是类似于名词的东西譬如说:I want to work as a teacher. (to work as a teacher就是不定式)5 动词 verb,包括及物(transitive verb)和不及物 (intransitive verb)6 形容词 adjective7 现在分词 present participle现在分词可能是谓语的一部分例:I am working from home now. (working现在分词,表示进行时态)也可能是类似于形容词的东西例::This company has many employees working from home. (working from home现在分词,充当定语)8 过去分词 past participle过去分词可能是谓语的一部分例:I have done this task. (done过去分词,表示完成时态)也可能是类似于形容词的东西例::I have many books written in English. (written in English过去分词,充当定语)9 介词(preposition)和介宾短语介词和冠词一样,称之为虚词,因为它独立不能够充当任何成分一般介词后面加名词或者动名词,统称为介宾短语。
例: I am living in New Zealand. (in 是介词,不能够独立存在,要加上New Zealand, in New Zealand整个称之为介宾短语)10 数词 numerals11 副词 adverb12 冠词 the, a, an一般和名词结合使用,冠词本身不充当成分例子:I live in a small flat. (a是冠词,不能独立存在,要加上名词flat)13 连词 conjunction连词有两种,从属连词和并列连词并列连词 and, or, but从属连词 while, although, because, if, when, before, after∙从属连词一定要连接独立的句子While, because, although等∙在没有连词的情况下,不能句子里有两个动词The lack of money leads to people do not receive education错误的原因:lead to和do not receive都是动词正确的句子:people do not receive education because of the lack of money.1 从属连词后面加从句,一定要有主句。
2 从属连词后面一定要加独立的句子,不能少成分。
1.2 非谓语动词(不定式和动名词)很多同学有时候看到不定式和动名词很长,不知道怎么运用。
去掉主语,谓语动词改成to do或者是doing, 后面保持不变,然后整个当作一个名词看。
譬如说:I studied science at university.那么studying science at university 整个可以看作是一个动名词Studying science at university was a great experience. (充当主语)那么to study science at university 不定式也可以看作是一个名词It is my decision to study science at university (充当主语)用动名词和不定式做主语有什么区别吗动名词一般强调一个事情,这个事情可能目前正在进行,或者是客观存在而不定式是表示一个还没发生的事情。
Studying science at university was a great experience. (已经发生)It is my decision to study science at university (还没发生)2.句子成分修饰的成分:状语、定语、同位语必备的成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语状语:修饰动词或者句子的东西定语:修饰名词的东西,起限定的作用补语:补充说明一个名词的语法成分同位语:解释或者说明前面一个名词的东西(可能是名词、代词、同位语从句) Obama, president of the United States, visited China last month.President是同位语She likes eating fast food such as fries and hamburgers.Fries and hamburgers 是同位语3.单句主语+及物动词+宾语主语+不及物动词主语+系+表主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语被动语态There be句型什么叫独立的句子(independent sentences)?就是去掉从句和修饰成分之后,还有一个独立的单句被动语态有及物动词作谓语的三个基本单句都可以改写成被动语态主语+及物动词+宾语The government should support children from poor homes. Children from poor homes should be supported by the government.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Schools require all students to obey school rules.All students are required to obey school rules.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Some companies offer outstanding students scholarships. Outstanding students are offered scholarships.被动语态4.从句4.1 从句的分类4.1.1状语从句从句充当状语的功能原因状语:because, since, as时间状语:when, after, before让步状语:although, even if, even though条件状语:if, when, once, as long as连词+从句While 的两种用法:1 对比While the birth rate rose, the death rate dropped.2 表示同时进行的两个事情While I was out for a business trip, they finished this project. 4.1.2 名词性从句主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句第一种:以“that”引导的名词性从句必定有个独立的句子The population is growing older. (人口增加变老)I believe that the population is growing older. (宾语从句)It is believed thatthe population is growing older. (主语从句)that the population is growing older. (表语从句)The fact isThe demand for health care is increasing, due to the factthat the population is growing older. (同位语从句)第二种:以“wh”引导的名词性从句(what, why, how, when, where等)4.1.3 定语从句定语从句是从句充当定语的功能,类似于形容词。
因此很多人叫定语从句叫形容词从句。
第一种:以关系代词who, that, whom, which引导第二种:以关系副词why, where, when 引导常见错误1:where, why和when引导的定语从句,句子必须是完整独立的句子。
There are many foreign universities where provide good courses for international students.错误的原因:where引导的定语从句后面缺主语。
正确的句子:There are many foreign universities which provide good courses for international students.常见错误2:定语从句修饰的名词如果是人,用who或者that,如果是物体,用which或者that引导People which break laws will go to prison.错误的原因:定语从句先行词是人的时候,不可以用which,要用who正确的句子:People who break laws will go to prison.常见错误3:定语从句的谓语要完整(譬如说被动语态要出现be 动词)There was an increase in the percentage of people who employed by large companies.错误的原因:People who were employed 定语从句的谓语动词不完整正确的句子:There was an increase in the percentage of people who were employed by large companies.常见错误3:定语从句的先行词放在从句可以还原成完整的句子。