高中英语分词用法及练习
高中英语现在分词过去分词的用法辨别 精华
高中英语现在分词，过去分词用法讲义及练习要点回顾：①现在分词—结构及时态，语态意义②-成分：定语（逻主：被修饰词）表语（逻主：主语）补语包括宾补（逻主：宾语）和主补（逻主：主语）状语（逻主：一般为主句的主语，若不一致，须把分词本身的主语补出，放在分词前面）③--区分点：⑴定语—放于一个n./pron.（短语）前或后，且与该词产生修饰关系。
如：falling leaves , the boy being punishedThe famous painter, being reported on the TV, has been awarded Nobel prize.⑵表语—放于系动词后，构成系表结构，且说明主语的性质和特征。
如：The story is interesting .⑶补语—补出说明宾语/主语的内容意义。
宾补放在宾语后，主补放在谓语动词后。
如:She saw the thief being caught by the police.The thief was seen breaking into a house.⑷状语：与主句之间有逗号隔开，放于句首或句末。
与主句形成时间，地点原因，方式，让步，伴随等逻辑关系。
④做题步骤：⒈读题，分析题意⒉判断成分⒊找出语态(根据与逻辑主语之间的语态关系判断)⒋找出时态（根据句子中谓语的时态或者时间状语判断）另外：①V+ing 还有另外一个名字哦：动名词！只能做句子的主语，宾语，表语，补语。
② V+ed 又名： done ,过去分词。
成分，区分点，做题步骤均跟V+ing 相同。
不同点在于：V+ed 时态上表示已经完成，语态上表示被动。
如： the injured workers 受伤的工人。
（单个分词前置）a book written by Lu Xun （分词短语后置）a broken glass 一个被打破了的杯子。
（及物动词的过去分词表示被动、完成）a retired teacher （不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成）小练笔：看看你理解掌握了哪些？一．比较下列1.2.3题，选出最合适的答案1._____ from the top of the TV tower, we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2.____ from the top of the TV tower, the city got more beautiful.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See3．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See再试试其他题吧：1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered2. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding3. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given4. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left5. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling6. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken7.____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (00,1)A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at8, You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (00,6)A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising9.From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A) marking B) having been marked C) marked D) to be marked10.She stood by the window, ____.A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks11.____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing12.The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding13.____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A) having defeated B) To have defeatedC) having been defeated D) To have been defeated14.I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A) who majors B) who major is C) have majored D) majoring15.A cool rain was falling, ___ with snow. A) mixed B) mixing C) to mix D) having mixed16.____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A) Surrounded B) Surrounding C) having surrounded D) To be surrounded17.All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A) having been handed in B) having hands in C) handing in D) being handed in18.___ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.A) having lived B) Lived C) Living D) To live19.Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped20.He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book. A) read B) was reading C) readingD) with reading。
高中英语语法—过去分词作状语讲义+练习题
过去分词作状语(1) 过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。
其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
a. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。
可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。
◆ Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。
◆ Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.→When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。
b. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。
◆ Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.→Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。
c. 过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
高中英语知识点归纳分词的用法
高中英语知识点归纳分词的用法分词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它有着广泛的应用。
在高中英语学习中，掌握分词的用法对于学生的语言运用能力和阅读理解能力都有着极大的帮助。
本文将对高中英语中分词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、分词的定义分词是一种非常特殊的动词形式，它既有动词的特点，又具有形容词或副词的特点。
分词的形式有两种：现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（-ed形式）。
在句子中，分词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
下面将分别介绍这些用法。
二、现在分词的用法1.作定语现在分词可以修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰词的性质、特征或状态。
例如：a running horse（一匹奔跑的马）、a smiling child（一个微笑的孩子）。
2.作表语现在分词可以作为连系动词的表语，表示主语的特征或状态。
例如：She is amazing（她很令人惊叹）。
3.作状语现在分词可以修饰谓语动词，表示动作的方式、原因或时间。
例如：He left, crying（他边哭边离开）。
三、过去分词的用法1.作定语过去分词可以修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰词的性质、特征或状态。
例如：a broken window（一个破损的窗户）、a written report（一份书面报告）。
2.作表语和状语过去分词也可以作为连系动词的表语，表示主语的特征或状态。
例如：The door was closed（门是关着的）。
过去分词还可以修饰谓语动词，表示动作的结果。
例如：She arrived, tired（她疲惫地到达了）。
四、分词的完成时态在句子中，分词还可以和助动词have、has、had连用，形成完成时态。
一般现在分词加上have/has构成现在完成分词，过去分词加上had构成过去完成分词。
例如：Having finished his homework, he went to bed（做完作业后，他去睡觉了）。
五、现在分词和过去分词的区别现在分词和过去分词的区别主要在于时间和动作性质。
高中英语词法之现在分词常考题型例题
高中英语词法之现在分词常考题型例题单选题1、According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _____ to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded…leadB．flooding…leadingC．flooded…leadingD．flooding…to lead答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：据报道，受灾地区的人们正在重建家园，许多通往受灾地区的道路已经修复。
分析可知，第一个空处的词用来修饰名词areas作定语，和名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；第二个空处的词用来修饰名词roads作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。
2、There is a woman ________ herself Mrs. Clare over there. She wants to see you. A．callingB．callsC．calledD．call答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：那边有个自称克莱尔太太的女人。
她想见你。
动词call意为“称呼”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语woman构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
3、The little boy sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information about his study. A．hopedB．hopingC．to hopeD．hope答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个小男孩给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能进一步了解他的学习情况。
句中已有谓语动词sent，且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语形式，The little boy 与hope 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
高考英语分词专项讲解
高考英语分词专项讲解一、考点分析非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现；熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。
二、专题详解1. _______ goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.A. SaidB. SayingC. In order to say,D. He said2. He rushed out of the room, _________ .A. criedB. for cryingC. cryingD. cries3. With everything she needed ________ , she drove back from the market-place.A. is buy,B. have boughtC. buyingD. bought4. Mrs. Bush stood ________ for a moment when her _______ dog appeared before her.A. surprised. . . . missingB. surprising. . . missedC. surprised... missedD. surprising... missingA. seating. . . watchingB. seated... watchedC. seated. . . watchingD. seating... watchedA. washing. . . washedB. to wash... washedC. to be washing. .. to washD. washed... washed7. So many problems _________ , I'm in a tight corner.A. settledB. remained to settleC. being settledD. remaining to be settledA. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to satisfiedD. having satisfied9. The problem _______ at present has something to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss10. If _______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. to paintD. painting. Keys:1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADACB1.The flowers _______ so sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smellD. to be smell2. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recordedA. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. knownA. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interruptedA. being built; to repairB. built; to be repairedC. built; being repairedD. being built; to be repairedA. discussed; to be votedB. to be discussed; to be votedC. being discussed; to be votedD. discussing; being votedA. spoken; English-speakingB. spoken; English-spokenC. speaking; English-speaking :D. speaking; English-spokenA. to be comingB. to comeC. comingD. comesA. followingB. followedC. to be followedD. having followedA. pullingB. having been pulledC. pulledD. being pulledKeys: 1-5 B A D C B 6-10 C A B A CA. inspiring. .. excitingB. inspiring. .. excitedC. inspired. . . excitedD. inspired. .. excitingA. surprised. . . surprisingB. surprising. . . surprisedC. surprised. . . surprisedD. surprising... surprisingA. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worseA. openedB. openingC. lockedD. havinglocking5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a land-ing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating Keys: 1-5 B B BCCA. shutB. to shutC. shuttingD. on shuttingA. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. being boiledA. beatedB. beatingC. beatD. beatenA. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. being shoutingA. runB. to be runningC. runningD. being running6. —Do you smell anything unusual?A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn7. —Is there anything that you want to buy fromtown?—No, but I'm going to get .A. those letters mailedB. those letters mailingC. to mail those lettersD. mailing those letters8. When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village people at the back of the room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seatedA. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hearA. to stealB. to be stolenC. stealingD. stolenKeys: 1-5 AABAC 6-10 AADBD1.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports star.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. havingbeen takenA. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch4. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lackedin5. Finding her car stolen, _________ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help6. He sent an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope7. _________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding8. _________ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders.A. LeadB. LeadingC. Have ledD. Havingled9. ________ his mother, the little boy stopped crying.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. SeeKeys: 1-5 C A C C D 6-9 B C B A1. Once lost, ________ .A. to get such a chance is difficultB. such a chance will never come againC. one can never get such a chanceD. there'll be no such a chanceA. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. being waited3. Mary left her coat ________ in the train.A. layingB. lyingC. laidD. lie4. This is the best film ________ this year.A. to showB. to be shownC. showingD. shown5. The books ________ belong to Mr. Smith.A. which is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. are on the tableD. which on the table6. Father caught the boy ________ i n the garage.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked7. —Who are those people walking along the street with banners?—A group _______ the League for Global Environment Protection.A. callingB. calledC. called itselfD. is called8. _______ for the coming examinations before, I have no time for the film.A. Not preparingB. To prepareC. Having not preparedD. Not having prepared9. ________ for half a month, the town was running out of food and clothing.A. Having floodedB. As the town had floodedC. Having been floodedD. To have been flooded10. ______ the call for help, the boys immediately rushed out to see what was going on.A. In order to hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They heardA. hear; to postB. hearing; postC. hearing; to postD. hearing; posting12. _______ their life in the past, ours is much better.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. To compare withD. Comparing toA. it made him read the book at onceB. he wanted to read the book at onceC. the book was immediately readD. it interested him a great deal14. _______from the hill, the whole city of Nanjing looks more beautiful.A. As people seeB. SeeingC. People see the cityD. SeenA. hopingB. to hopeC. they hopedD. hoped Keys: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CBBDAA. with his hands claspingB. his hands claspedC. his hands were claspedD. as his hands claspedA. followed... guns in handB. followed... gun in handC. following... gun in handsD. following... guns in hands3. The sun _______ , the birds went into their nests.A. set downB. sets downC. settingD. sets4. ________, the lecture began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Taking their seatsD. The listeners to take their seats5. ______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Other things were equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal6. It ________ h eavily, the game had to be delayed.A. was snowingB. snowingC. snowedD. had snowed Keys: 1-6 B BC AABA. Surrounding.. . to giveB. Having surrounded. . . giveC. Surrounded... to giveD. Surrounded. . . giveA. be. . . surprisedB. to be... surprisingC. being... surprisingD. having been. . . surprisedA. Came; to be tiedB. Having come; be tiedC. Coming; tiedD. To come; trying4. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To seeA. be builtB. having builtC. being builtD. builtA. Autumn comes. . . to fallB. Autumn coming.. . to fallC. As autumn coming. . . fallingD. Autumn to come. . . fallingA. crossB. acrossC. crossedD. crossingA. hidingB. having hiddenC. hiddenD. to hideA. Determined. . . to workB. Determining... to be workingC. To be determined... workingD. Having determined... to workingA. ruinedB. to ruinC. ruiningD. havingbeen ruinedKeys: 1-5 D D C C D 6-10 B D C A C练习Step4. 综合训练Part 11. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boringA. looked forB. cared forC. take care ofD. cared afterA. being separatedB. having been separatedC. having separatedD. had been separatedA. tired; tiredB. tiring? tiringC. tired; tiringD. tiring; tired5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone to the system, sodoes the value of a computer system with each program that turns out.A. addingB. to have addedC. to addD. added6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keepus_______ about what is happening in the world.A. informingB. to informC. informedD. being informedA. surprised; surpriseB. surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprisingA. lookingB. watch atC. fixing onD. staring atA. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing10.After ________ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.A. finishedB. being finishedC. having finishedD. be finishingA. you will takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken12.The students, _________ their teachers, came home.A. followedB. followC. followingD. will follow13.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people's sadness, no re-sult.A. reachedB. to reachC. would reachD. reachingA. having lockedB. lockingC. to be lockedD. lockedA. hoping to be set freeB. to set him freeC. so that be set freeD. asked to be set freeA. make; devotedB. making; devotingC. making; devotedD. make; devoting17. ________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A. WalkingB. He was walkingC. WalkedD. When he was walkingA. of learningB. to learnC. to learningD. of to learn19. The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people's interest all over the country.A. is based onB. is on the base ofC. which is the base ofD. based uponA. stoleB. missingC. missedD. losing1-5ABBD 6-10 CCDCC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 CDDDBPart 2(1) _______ (give) the choice between a new Toyota Corolla or the latest iphone, 16-year-old Allison Katze of Irvine, California, says it‘s an easy call-she‘d take the phone.Texting is (2) ______ drives her social life. She doesn‘t have a driver ‘s licenses and hasn‘t rushed to get one. It‘s enough to keep an auto executive awake at night.Thirty years ago, nearly half of 16-year-olds had a driver ‘s license, their passport to independence. By 2018 that figure (3) ______ (drop) to 28 percent, according to a study by the University of Michigan.Driving once allowed teenagers ―(4) ______ (go) where you want, do want you want, see who you want and, in some sense, be who you want, ‖said Lindsey Kirchoff, 23, of marketing software company Hotspot. ― The Internet has made the freedom (5) ______ comes with a license go down dramatically.Getting a driver‘s license has also gotten a lot (6) ______ (tough). For starters, today‘s teens (7) ______ (press) for time than their parents were. Competition for college admissions means prep courses, SAT tutoring, team sports and other activities to light up college resumes.This is the Xbox generation. They probably will buy fewer cars over their lifetime than their parents did and manage their social lives as easy on the information highway (8) ______ we did on the paved highway.Keys: 1. Given 2. what 3. had dropped 4. to go 5. that/which 6. tougher 7. are pressed 8. as9. ranging。
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词
本课首先讲.述了自由与规则的关系:社会规则划定了自由的边界,社会规则是人们享有自由的保障。接着提出我们要通过自律与他律做到
自觉遵守规则;同时要敬畏规则、树立规则意识,将规则内化于心、外化于行。最后指出我们要维护和改进规则,使之更加符合人民的利 益和社会发展的要求。
2. 过去分词作表语 多表示主语的状态，意为“对……感受
怎样”如：excited, interested, surprised, shocked……
Eg. We were disappointed at the trip.
Practice
1.The animal and plants that they found there were _a_s_to_n_i_s_h_in_g_(astonish).
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高中英语现在分词讲解及练习
现在分词Form:⏹doing⏹having done(先后关系现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行。
Exercise: 划出句中的现在分词,并指出它在句中做何成分。
1. The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting.2. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. People living in the cities used to regard farming as boring and backward.5. The changes in Sunqiao is very amazing.现在分词做定语:Exercise: Combine each pair of sentences1. The men are required to come to the headmaster’s office.They had some overseas working experience.2. The people take part in a variety of exerciseThey can keep healthy.3. The research at Sunqiao produces seeds.The seeds help farmers grow better crops.4. People used to regard farming as boring and backward.These people live in cities.5.Do you know the boy?He is standing under the tree.6. The spiders store the mice for later.The mice serve as a source of food.Exercise: compareThe swimming pool is clean and big.The swimming boy is his brother.The big writing desk is very expensive.The writing student is Tom’s classmate.现在分词作状语:时间,条件,伴随方式,原因,结果Exercise: rewrite the sentences1. Kitty heard the news. She jumped with joy.2. Tom put on his swim-suit. He dived into the swimming pool.3. While she was cooking, she burned her right hand.4. After he had finished his homework, he went out to play football.以上改写后的三个句子中的现在分词短语做______状语。
高中英语非谓语动词之分词
非谓语动词——分词1.高考真题____________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.A Being separatedB Having separatedC Having been separatedD To be separated非谓语动词——分词2.探索学习（1）现在分词1)Doing 和 having doneA. The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine.正在进行的主动B. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing morepatients to be treated. 主动C.Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动D. Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn ’ t want to eat动there again.作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动2) Having done 和 having been doneA. Lionel Messi, having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talent football player in Europe. 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动B. Having been completed last year, the airport helps promote tourism in thisarea. 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为被动小结： doing 主动或进行Having done 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动Having been done 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为被动（2）过去分词 :done区别 done, being done, to be doneA. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.表被动B.Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 已经完成的被动C. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live isquite another. 正在进行的被动D.The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area. 将来的被动小结： done 被动或完成being done 正在进行的被动to be done 将来的被动总结1主动被动现在分词Doing （主动或进行）Being done（正在进行的被动）过去分词Done（被动或完成）完成式Having done（动作发生在Having been done （动作谓语动词之前且为主动）发生在谓语动词之前且为被动）3.注意事项（1）常规的主动用法1) 某些用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词，如move, read,write, sell, washNot washing well, silk is still very popular in China.Selling well, the book was reprinted many times.这本书销量不错，重印好几次了。
高中英语 独立主格结构综合用法与练习
先复习：分词作状语的用法1. 分词作状语，其逻辑主语(就是指语义上的主语) 必须与整个句子的主语一致。
2. 一般地，若句子主语与分词之间存在主谓关系(主动语态)，用现在分词（包括一般式和完成式）；句子主语与分词之间存在动宾关系(被动语态)，则用过去分词或现在分词的被动式（包括一般式和完成式）。
如：主动：1）Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 听到这个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来。
2）Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital. 由于伤得严重，他只好被送往医院。
3）The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。
4）The woman scientist entered the lab, followed by her assistants.那位女科学家走进实验室，后面跟着她的助手们。
5）Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it. 一旦失去这次机会你就很难再找回。
6）He hurried home, looking behind from time to time. 他赶紧回家，不时地向后看。
7）Having heard this, the woman scientist expressed her satisfaction.听到这一点，那位女科学家表示满意。
被动：1）Given more time, we could do it much better. 多给点时间，我们会做得更好。
2）Having been given such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?人家给了你这样一个好机会，你怎么能轻易放过？独立主格结构：若分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，分词前须加上自己的逻辑主语（名词或主格代词），这个结构叫分词的独立主格结构。
(完整版)高中英语分词用法练习题及答案.docx
习题精选 --- 分词用法 :1.The boy went to the ball,＿ like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3.The film was made＿ on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4.When＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6.＿ his attention on his novel, he didn ’tnotice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿ on his novel, he didn ’tnotice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they＿ the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9.＿ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10. ＿ the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen＿ near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening,＿ him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿ of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。
高中现在分词练习题及讲解
高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。
(完整版)高中英语分词用法练习题及答案
(完整版)高中英语分词用法练习题及答案习题精选——-分词用法:1．He told me about the things ＿＿＿ at the meeting．(discuss）2．A metal ＿＿＿ uranium gives off a kind of radiation．（call)3．The water in this glass is too hot．I prefer some cold ＿＿＿ water．（boil)4．The problem just ＿＿＿ is an important one．（refer to)5．The story was so ＿＿＿ that all of us were ＿＿＿ to tears．（move）6．When I entered the theatre, I saw him ＿＿＿ in the first row．(seat）7．I found my daughter quite ＿＿＿ in drawing．（interest）8．He had his leg ＿＿＿ in the football match yesterday．(break)9．If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air ＿＿＿ against your face．(move）10．With the job＿＿＿, they went to the cinema．(do）11．With the boy ＿＿＿ the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest．（lead) 12．Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word＿＿＿．（speak）13．She was very glad to see her child well ＿＿＿．(take care of)答案:1. discussed 2。
高中英语语法一轮复习 第八讲非谓语动词(1)----动名词和分词用法讲解与练习
动名词和分词用法动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，有一般式和完成式，主动式和被动式，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。
（1）动名词作主语（动名词做主语谓语动词用单数）动名词作主语表示抽象动作，指一件已知的事或经验。
eg:①Driving a car on the crowded road is boring. ②Reading is my hobby.句型: It’s no use/no good doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间（2）常只用动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise, risk,resist,suggest等。
eg:①I can’t imagine marrying her. ②She managed to escape being punished.以下动词词组后面只接动名词作宾语：give up,belong to,look forward to,keep on,insist on,be busy,get down to,be devoted to,have difficulty/trouble(in),have a good/wonderful time (in)等。
eg:①I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. ②He gave up smoking three years.（3）动名词作表语动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。
动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。
高中英语分词的用法精讲精练
高中英语分词的用法精讲精练基本概念：1.现在分词(V-ing) －涉及「主动」、「进行中」的事件。
2.过去分词(V-en/p.p.) －涉及「被动」、「已完成」的事件。
boil & waterdevelop & country☆分词可当形容词用。
The _______________(cry) boy is my brother.The _______________(break) cup is of no use.Don’t wak e up the _________________(sleep) child. [Exercise](1) Arrived home late last night, we found some of our furniture stolen. (选错)A B C D(2) ________ under a microscope, fresh snowflakes exhibit a wide variety of shapes.(A) Seeing (B) To see (C) When see (D) Seen1.分词构句限定用法当你使用分词构句时，想想分词和主要子句主词的关系。
若是主动→Ving…, S + V若是被动→V-en…, S + V[Exercise]1. The man who is standing by the door is my father.= The man _____________________ by the door is my father.2. The language which is spoken in America is English.= The language ___________________ in America is English.3. I heard him ___________________(sing) a song.I heard my name ___________________(call).4. Some students think that English is a _________________(bore) subject.5. I am __________________ (surprise) at the bad news.2.分词构句（主词一致）☆分词构句的前后句主词一致。
高中英语：现在分词专项讲解
高中英语：现在分词专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.现在分词时态和语态2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语补足语5.with复合结构6.作状语（和不定式的区别）7.独立主格结构8.评述性状语【基础必读】一、现在分词时态和语态：1.否定结构现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
例：Not knowing where to go, she went to the police for help.她不知道该往哪儿走，就去请警察帮助。
(现在分词一般式的否定结构) Not seeing John，I asked where he was.我看不见约翰，于是问他在何处。
（现在分词一般式的否定结构）Not being seen by anyone，the thief escaped.那个贼趁无人看见时逃跑了。
（现在分词被动式的否定结构）Not having done it right，I tried again.我由于没有做对，所以又试了试。
（现在分词完成式的否定结构）2.现在分词一般式1）现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
例：She sat there reading a novel.她坐在那里看小说。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
2）现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
例：Going into the room，he shut the door.走进房间，他就关上了门。
3.现在分词完成式1）现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
例：Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。
Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well.因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。
高中英语现在分词用法练习题
高中英语现在分词用法练习题1.Taking pictures___ very interesting.A. isB. areC. to beD. be2.______ the bad news made him cry.A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.When a man’s hear t stops ______ , he dies.A. to beatB. beatingC. beatD. beaten9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleeping D to drinking11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on _______ questions.A. asksB. askingC. to askD. asked17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there ______ a novel.A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read24. Don’t wake up the______ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy25.A proverb goe s: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’.A. rollB. rollingC. rolledD. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road.A. to runB. runC. ranD. running28. We found the baby ____ on the floor.A. sleptB. sleepC. asleepD. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33._____ my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A. IsB. BeC. BeingD. Was36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautifulA. TypeB. TypingC. TypedD. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. to train38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A. inviteB. invitingC. to inviteD. invited40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A. isB. areC. wasD. being45.____, we left off our work.A. After setting the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun having setD. Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. FinishingB. Has finishedC. Being finishedD. Having finished47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very shorttime___ with many other countries.A. comparesB. comparingC. to compareD. compared49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , youshould mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A. inviteB. invitingC. have invitedD. invited现在分词练习题（二）1. I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she was working.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop2. Don’t sit there________nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing3. The wild flower looked like a soft orange blanket________the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover4. Tom’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued5. The storm left,________a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused6.________ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally7. “You can’t catch me!” Jane shouted,________away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran8. I could’t do my homework with all that noise________ .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he c ouldn’t risk________the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost10.________for many years, the two brothers can’t recognize each other.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated11. The manager,________it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making12. I really can’t understand________her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and________ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up14. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures________in your mind instead of before your eyes!A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed15. Don’t leave the water________whi le you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run16. According to a recent survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch17. The man insisted________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding18. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing19. He looked around and caught a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked21. The discovery of new evidence led to________ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught22. I couldn’t find my key to the car when________home.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. having left23. Though________money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24.________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed25. I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time26. One learns a language by making mistakes and________them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct27. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up28. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before________ .A. accept fullyB. fully acceptingC. fully been acceptedD. being fully accepted29.________this, you should have no trouble with the difficult work.A. KnowingB. If you are knowingC. From knowingD. If you had known30. Never________faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.A. losingB. to loseC. loseD. to be lost31.________made her very happy.A. Her parents will comeB. Her parents to comeC. Her parents cameD. Her parents’ coming32. The________girl was last seen________near the park.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play33. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited34. When he was young, he used to go there and watch________ .A. to repair bikesB. bikes to be repairedC. bikes being repairedD. repairing bikes35. After the party the children were allowed to finish off the________sandwiches and cakes.A. remainingB. restC. leavingD. remained36. A policeman reported________an old lady risk________very fast on the highway.A. to see; drivingB. seeing; drivingC. to see; driveD. to see; driven37. I really appreciate________to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. your offeringB. that you offerC. you to offerD. that you are offering38. What worried the boy most was________to go to school.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed39. Slowly she opened the letter,________ .A. her hands slightly tremblingB. trembling her hands slightlyC. her hands trembled slightlyD. slightly her hands were trembled40. —What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’s worth________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read41. It was___computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played42. The old man told the story in a________voice and the little girl felt very ________.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened43. How many of us_______ , say, a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.A. to attendB. attendingC. have attendD. attend44. —Did you tell her the news?—No, of course not.—But________from what she said, she must have known about it.A. judgeB. judgedC. being judgedD. judging45. He sat________to her________the stairs.A. to listen;to climbB. to listen; climbC. listening; climbD. listening; to climb46.________of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend________her.A. Warned; followedB. Warning; followingC. Having warned; followingD. Having been warned; followed47.________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. Not being madeB. Having not madeC. Making notD. Not having made48.________to give up smoking, he threw away his________cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining49. Have you forgotten________a ruler from Betty? Please remember________it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning50. —We didn’t find the Blacks________the lecture.—No one had told them about________a lecture the following day.A. attended; there to beB. attending; there beingC. attend; there wasD. to attend; there beKey:1- 5 CCABD 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BDCCB 16-20 CCDDB 21-25 CACCB26-30 BBDAA 31-35 DADCA 36-40 BABAC 41-45 BABDC 46-50 DDBAB练习题（二）Key:1-5ACCCB 6-10DBBAD 11-15CBBBC 16-20BADCD 21-25ADBCB 26-30CBCDB 31-35BBAAC 36-40CCCDA 41-45BCDDC 46-50DCDDB。
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语讲解与练习
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语+练习语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：1．动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：①表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
The factory making these pens is a small one.→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.制造这些钢笔的工厂很小。
We lived in a room facing the south.→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.我们住在一个朝南的房间里。
②表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
高中英语 分词 专项练习 及参考答案
高二英分词专项练习班级姓名用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The gentleman (stand) over there is our principal.2.I found him (lie) on the grass.3.(hear) the news, he began to cry.4.（turn) to the left, you will find the farm.5.He entered the room, （follow）his father.6.His parents died in the accident, (leave)him an orphan.7.The new school (build) now is ours.8.(walk) down the street, I ran into Lily.9.(pass) my driving test, I was able to buy my first car.10.The concert (give)by the symphony orchestra was a great success.11.(see) from the hill, the city looks magnificent.12.I received a letter (write) in English.13.I felt (exhaust) this morning.14.I had my bike (repair) yesterday.15.They went back home at last, tired but (excite).16.China is a (develop)country and America is a (develop)country.17.Her (puzzle)expression on her face showed that she didn’t know the answer.18.Generally (speak), women live longer than men.19.(judge) from what you say，he ought to succeed.20.Time (permit), we will go to visit the Great Wall.21.___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.22.People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.23.With the problem___________ (solve)，the meeting came to an end.24.. Returning home，the woman found all the windows ___________ (break).25.______ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.26.He spoke loudly to make himself (hear).27.(warn) of typhoon, the fishmen sailed for the nearest harbor.28. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.29.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.30.(absorb) in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.31.With all my homework (finish), I went home.32.The questions (raise) by the scientist are very important.33.The ground is covered with (fall) leaves.34.Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.35. (see) from the top of the tower, we can see the whole city.参考答案1.standing2.lying3.Hearing4.Turning5.following6.leaving7.being built8.Walking9.Having passed10.g iven11.S een12.w ritten13.e xhausted14.r epaired15.e xcited16.d eveloping; developed17.p uzzled18.s peaking19.J udging20.p ermitting21.C ompared22.m ade23.s olved24.b roken25.D ressed26.h eard27.H aving been warned28.c hallenged29.b orrowed30.A bsorbed31.f inished32.r aised33.f allen34.f ounded35.S eeing。
高二英语分词练习题
高二英语分词练习题1. Having finished my homework, I went for a walk in the park.2. The broken chair needs to be repaired.3. The children, excited about their trip, packed their bags eagerly.4. She found him sitting on the couch, reading a book.5. Running along the beach, the dog chased after the frisbee.6. The car, driven by my father, is very fast.7. The teacher was pleased with the students' hard work, resulting in excellent grades.8. Frightened by the loud noise, the cat ran away and hid under the bed.9. The cake, baked by my grandmother, smelled delicious.10. Exhausted from the long day, I fell asleep as soon as I got into bed.11. The movie, directed by Steven Spielberg, won numerous awards.12. The glass, filled with water, slipped from her hand and shattered on the floor.13. The boy, fascinated by magic tricks, watched the magician's performance with great interest.14. The students, studying diligently for the exam, were well-prepared.15. The tired hiker sat down on a rock, admiring the breathtaking view.16. Excited about the upcoming concert, she bought tickets for her favorite band.17. The injured bird, unable to fly, hopped along the ground.18. The noise, coming from the next room, disturbed my concentration.19. Having completed the project, they celebrated their success with a party.20. The children, dressed in costumes, enjoyed trick-or-treating on Halloween night.21. The letter, written by the CEO, outlined the company's future plans.22. Worried about her safety, he called her repeatedly until she answered.23. The cake, decorated with colorful icing, looked too beautiful to eat.24. The flowers, watered regularly, bloomed beautifully in the garden.25. The loud music playing in the background made it difficult to concentrate.26. Frustrated by the constant delays, the passengers demanded an explanation from the airline staff.27. Startled by a sudden noise, the cat jumped off the couch and hid under the table.28. The students, excited about the field trip, boarded the bus with enthusiasm.29. The dog, wagging its tail, greeted its owner at the door.30. The runner, exhausted from the race, collapsed onto the ground.31. The painting, created by a famous artist, was sold for a million dollars.32. The keys, lost in the park, were never found again.33. The baby, crying loudly, kept the entire household awake.34. The cake, baked by the chef, tasted absolutely delicious.35. The broken window, caused by a stray baseball, was quickly repaired by the homeowner.36. The driver, distracted by a phone call, didn't notice the red light and caused an accident.37. The flowers, watered daily, grew taller and healthier.38. The child, fascinated by the fireworks, clapped and cheered with delight.39. The missing backpack, left on the bus, contained important documents.40. With the match cancelled due to rain, the disappointed fans went home.以上是一些适用于高二英语分词练习题的例子。
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7. At the International Ballet Competitions, Smith won the first gold medal ever _____ to an American male dancer . ____ A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding
3) 分词短语作定语也有限制性和非选择性, 逗号 是非选择性的标志： He broke the window, making the boss angry. = …, which made the boss angry. The park, opened to the public next year, is two miles away from my house. =The park, which will be opened to the public, ... 4) 现在分词的 一般式被动语态作定语则表示正在 进行,被动关系: The car being repaired is mine. = The car which is being repaired is mine. 5) 不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示主动关系, 完成的动作: fallen leaves= leaves that have fallen arrived guests= guests who have arrived
5) 表示让步, 也可在其前加上连词even though / although / though / while: (Though) Raining heavily, it cleared up soon. meeting him. ( = Though it rained heavily, … ) (Though ) Told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the kid. ( = Though he was told of the danger, … ) 6) 表示伴随,相当于并列谓语： She sat at the table reading China Daily . ( =… and read China Daily. ) Tom stood there, surrounded by lots of kids. ( = …and was surrounded by lots of kids. )
2. 分词作定语 1) 单个的分词作定语一般要前置： boiling water = water which is boiling boiled water = water which has been boiled 小结：现在分词表示正在进行的动作; 过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 2) 分词短语作定语要后置： The man standing at the gate is our boss. (= The man who is standing at the gate is…) The house built last year is our clinic. (= The house which was built last year is …) 小结：分词作定语时可以改写成定语从句。
7) 表示方式,可位于句首、句中或句尾： Laughing and talking, they entered the hall. The hunter , followed by his wolf dog, walked in the forest. The hunter walked in the forest, followed by his wolf dog.
分 词
现在分词
V-ing (doing)
过去分词
V-ed (done)
现在分词的时态和语态
主动语态 一般式： doing
完成式：having done
被动语态
being done
一般式表示分词动作与主句动作同时发生。 having been done
完成式表示分词动作发生在主句动作之前。
过去分词只有一般式, 表示 被动关Hale Waihona Puke 、完成的动作或与主句 动作同时发生。
3) 一般不用现在分词being done 作方式或伴随 状语,而用过去分词done: Tom entered the room, followed by his child. Led by the guide, we went into the forest.
1._____ to sunlight for too much time will do C harm to one’s skin. _____ to sunlight for too much time, your skin A will be harmed. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
2) 过去分词done 与现在分词being done作原因 状语可以互换, 但用done 的较多: Written very well, the novel sells well. = Being written very well, … = As it is written very well, …
3. 分词作宾补： We heard them quarrelling in the next room. I’ll get my bike repaired. With time going on, his disease is becoming more and more serious. He went out with a book held in his hand. 注意:不及物动词的过去分词则表示主动关系： We found the car gone.
6. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her. A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following ____ C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed
注意事项: 1）单个过去分词作定语时也可后置,以示强调。 There are six days left. Please do the exercises given. 2) 现在分词的一般式或过去分词也可表示状态 (无时间性)。 The house facing south is a shop. = The house which faces south is... Gases sent into the air by factories are harmful to health. = Gases which are sent into the air by factories are…
4. 分词作状语,主语要一致, 可改成相对应的状语 从句。 1) 表示时间, 也可在其前加while/when等连词: (When) Arriving at the airport, he saw Ann meeting him. ( = When he arrived…, … ) ( When ) Asked about his family, he made no answer. ( = When he was asked about his family, … ) 2) 表示条件, 也可在其前加if/unless等连词: (If) Finding the child, please ring me up. ( = If you find the child,…) ( If ) Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful. ( = If it is seen in the distance, … )
3) 表示原因： Being ill, he was absent from the meeting. ( = As he was ill, … ) Not knowing the way, he had to ask for help. ( As he didn’t know the way, … ) Lost in thought, he hit the tree. ( = As he was lost in thought, … ) 4) 表示(意料之中的)结果: The hunter fired, shooting one of the wolves. 区别: 不定式表示意外的结果 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.
分词的否定： not + 分词
1.作表语
现 在 分 词
过 去 分 词
2.作定语 3.作宾补 4.作状语
1. 分词作表语 The result is surprising. He is surprised. 现在分词作表语： 一般表示主动或主语的性质和特征, “令人…… ” 的意思, 主语多数情况是sth. 过去分词作表语： 一般表示被动或说明主语情感心理上的感受, “感到……的”,主语多数情况是sb. 比较: He was surprised at the result. (即 The result surprised him. ) He was surprising. (即He surprised sb. ) 但不及物动词的过去分词作表语，则表示主动 关系：Spring is come. My car is gone.
5. 分词作状语时注意事项: 1) 如果过去分词同时表示被动和动作完成, 可 改成现在分词的被动完成式；如果过去分词只 表示被动, 不表完成, 则不能改: Warned many times, he still does so. (表被动和完成) （= Having been warned many times, …） Badly injured, he was sent to hospital. (表被动 和状态) （= As he was badly injured, …） Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. (表被动) （= If it is seen from the top of the hill, …)