新概念英语第二册Lesson75课堂内容详细

写出 write ou剪t 出
cut out
in the snow 在雪地上
9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.
by radio 通过广播
send a message to the nearest town
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1. c 根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答 案。其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与 课文的内容不符。
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signal v. 发信号，用信号传达
e.g. 警察向来往车辆发信号示意缓慢前行。
The police signaled the traffic to move forward slowly. e.g. 潜水艇发信号求救。
The submarine__si_g_n_a_l_ed__f_o_r_h_e_l_p__.
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go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好 的变化。e.g. The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。
e.g. 有些食物容易变坏。
Some food goes bad easily.
get在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状 态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。
7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 e.g. 我听见她正在房间里唱歌。
I heard her singing in the room.
不耐烦的一跺脚 with a stamp of impatience
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helicopter n. 直升飞机
表示飞机的单词有： plane ;airplane; aero plane; aircraft 这些词专指普通飞机，不包括helicopter
和jet（喷气式飞机，也用jet plane） e.g. 坐飞机去纽约要多长时间? （两种）
向最近的城镇发了一条消息
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10、It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
It was not long before + 从句
stamp v. 跺，踩，盖章
跺地板
stamp floor
在护照上盖章 stamp passport
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stamp on … 1、踩在…上
e.g. 很抱歉我踩了你的脚。
I am sorry I stamped on your foot.
2、把…印在…上 e.g. 这机器可以把日期印在纸上。 This machine can stamp the date on the paper.
fall asleep 睡着了，坠入梦乡
fall ill
病倒了
e.g. 当我正跟你说话的时候，你睡着了。
You fell asleep while I was talking to you.
e.g. 他上周病倒了。
He fell ill last week.
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SO
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e.g. 女巫把这位王子变成了青蛙。 The witch_t_u_r_n_e_d_t_h_e__p_r_in_c_e__in_t_o_a__f_ro_g__. get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得…” e.g. 天气正变得越来越暖和了。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
浓密的头发 thick hair
浓雾
thick fog
thick darkness 一片漆黑
e.g. 村子后面有一片密密的森林。
There is a thick forest behind the village.
signal n. 信号，暗号，标志
发送信号 send signals 接收信号 receive signals
6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.
as…as sb. can/could 尽可能的…
e.g. 他得到尽可能多的食物。
How long does it take to go to New York by plane？ How long does it take to fly to New York？
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scene n. 现场；场景；风景，景色
在…的现场 at the scene of …
e.g. 许多人聚集在火灾现场。
A lot of people gathered at the scene of
the fire.
美景
beautiful scene
悲惨的场面 sad scene
survivor n. 幸存者(指人)
e.g. 他是那次飞机失事唯一的幸存者。
_H_e__w__a_s_t_h_e__o_n_l_y_s_u_r_v_i_v_o_r_of the
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overhead adv. 在头顶上
e.g. 我听到一架飞机正从头顶上飞过。 I heard a plane flying overhead.
wonder = want to know v. 想知道
e.g. 我想知道发生了什么事。 I wondered what happened.
The old man often lies ill.
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4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 几英里之外（距离的表达方式） e.g. 邮局在五百米以外。 The post office is five hundred meters away. 5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. turn…into… 把……变成…
天气变化， 一般用get。
get cold 变冷
e.g. 事情变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。 Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet.
4/wenku.baidu.com4/2020
come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true
连用时表示“实现”。 come true 实现, 成真 e.g. 你的梦想成真了。 Your dream came true. fall 可表示“变成…的状态”。
kill v. 杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定 是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）
murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）
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2、The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.It was the middle of winter. her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴 middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏 3、Snow lay thick on the ground. lie 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表 示主语的状态或性质。 e.g. 这位老人经常病怏怏的躺着。
He got as much food as he could.
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e.g. 请告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。
Please tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can / as soon as possible.
near to = close to 靠近于…
send a signal 发个信号
8、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters ‘SOS’ in the snow.
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stamp out 踩出
out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”。
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【New words and expressions】
• thick
adj. 厚的
• signal
n. 信号
• stamp
v. 跺，踩
• helicopter n. 直升飞机
• scene
n. 现场
• survivor n. 幸存者
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thick adj. 厚的
3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.
4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。 因为有助动词did 提问，所 以句子的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形，词意思为 “使……躺下， 放置”，它也是动词lie 的过去式；b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过去分词形式；c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分 词；d. lie 是动词原形，意思为“平放着，处于某种状态”； 只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思，所以选d.
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1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道，偏离航线 fly off course 飞行偏离航线 e.g. 在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。 During the storm, the ship went off course.
before long
不久以后（从现在算不久以后会怎么样） e.g. 不久以后，他会去国外的。 Before long, he will go abroad.
long before = long long ago
很久很久以前
on the scene 在现场（固定短语）
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可以表示“变成”的一些动词：
不久就… (指过去)
e.g. 不久我就做完了作业。 It was not long before I finished my homework.
It will not be long before + 从句
不久就…（指将来）
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e.g. 不久他就要去国外了。 It will not be long before he goes abroad.
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survive v. 幸存；存活下来
e.g.没有食物和饮料我们就活不了多久。 We cannot survive for a long time without food and drink.
e.g. 我在火灾中幸存了下来。 I survived the fire.
grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等动词均有 “变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。 grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些。 grow dark 变黑 grow = get slowly 慢慢变得 turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）…” 或“使…变颜色”等。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。