05-13专八语言学真题

选C 。
2011
39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ________. A. absence of obstruction B. presence of obstruction C. manner of articulation D. place of articulation
答案A：language acquisition
2010
39. The word “motel” comes from “motor – hotel”. This is an example of “…” in morphology. A. backformation B. conversion C. blending D. acronym
答案C：blending
2010
40．Language is tool of communication, the symbol “highway closed” serves A. an expressive function. B. an informative function. C. a performative function. D. a persuasive function
选D
2005
40. The speech act theory was first put forward by A. John Searle. B. John Austin. C. Noam Chomsky D. M.A.K. Halliday
选B
2006英语专业八级
选B
2008
40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called A. hyponymy. B. synonymy. C. polysemy. D. homonymy.
选B
2006
40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by A. Holliday B. Chomsky C. Bloomfield D. Saussure
选D
2007英语专业八级
38. _______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics
选B
2012
39. Which of the following is an example of clipping? A.APEC. B.Motel. C.Xerox. D.Disco.
选D
2012
40. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of" situation is called A. register. B. dialect. C. slang. D. variety
选A。
2011
40. The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to _________. A. Pidgin B. Creole C. Multilingualism D. Bilingualism
2010年英语专八
38.____ refers to the learning and development of a language A. language acquisition B. language comprehension C. language production D. language introduction
选C。
2012英语专业八级
38. In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a (n) A. assimilation rule. B. sequential rule. C.deletion rule. D. grammar rule.
39. is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what they refer to. A. Collocation B. Onomatopoeia C. Denotation D. Assimilation
选B
2013
选C
2009
40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing A. an illocutionary act. B. a perlocutionary act. C. a locutionary act. D. none of the above. 选A
选D
2007
40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of A. widening of meaning B. narrowing of meaning C. meaning shift D. loss of meaning
40.The sentence “Close your book and liste n to me carefully” performs a(n) functio n. A. interrogative B. informative C. performative D. directive 选D
选D
2008
39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”? A. A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the above.
38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of A. reference B. meaning C. antonymy D. context
选D
2006
39. The words "kid, child, offspring" are examples of A. dialectal synonyms B. stylistic synonyms C. emotive synonyms D. collocational synonyms
2005-2013 语言学专八真题
2005英语专业八级
38. Syntax is the study of A. language functions. B. sentence structures. C. textual organization. D. word formation. 选B
选A
2013 英语专业八级
38.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme? A. Unlock B. Government C. Goes D. Off-stage
选C
2013
答案B： informative function
2011英语专业八级
38. _______ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind. A. Semantics B. Pragmatics C. Cognitive linguistics D. Sociolinguistics
选B
2007
39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT A. lexical B. syntactic C. phonological D. psycholinguistic
选D
2009
39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called A. dialect. B. idiolect. C. pidgin. D. register.
选D
2009英语专业八级
38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is A. corpus linguistics. B. sociolinguistics. C. theoretical linguistics. D. psycholinguistics.
选A
பைடு நூலகம்
2008英语专业八级
38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D. Diachronicity.
2005
39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? A. Arbitrariness. B. Productivity. C. Cultural transmission. D. Finiteness.