2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(解析版)

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2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed（impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces. disappointing→disappointed4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→Impressing.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoymentIII.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10解析版基础盘点·自测自评19对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十九I.单句语法填空1.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded (load) with goods.2.The famous old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was eventually (eventual) removed.3.With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by begging (beg).4.My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.5.Not many people agree with the government’s prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.6.You are supposed to get rid of carelessness (careless), for it often leads to many errors.7.This research center attached (attach) to the famous university is in the charge of Professor Smith.8.The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution (solve) to the dispute.9.All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically (academic) and personally.II.单句改错1.Now many of us teenagers attach much more significant to our phones than to our friends. significant→significance2.Meat soon goes badly in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge. badly→bad3.Sally is a talented girl, who can create atmosphere that allows her students to communicate free with each other. free→freely4.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. ordinarily→ordinary5.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. eighteen→eighteenthIII.短文语法填空Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._______ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._______(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s 3._______(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.“Malnutrition is responsible for more illhealth 4.________ any other cause. 5._______ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._______(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._______(write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._______ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._______(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them 10._______(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02解析版基础盘点·自测自评03对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三I.单句语法填空1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.2.I’m not sure who is more frightened (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, exhausted(exhaust) but very happy.5.As you know, at a distance (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoned(abandon) by others since 2019.7.Most of us feel exhausted (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8.After the exhausting long walk, he returned home,exhausted. (exhaust)9.People will suffer the exhaustion (exhaust) of natural resources.10.Regardless of the weather or the distance（distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.II.单句改错1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 第一个frightening→frightened2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) abandoning→abandoned3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. exhausted→exhausting4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. puzzling→puzzled5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. retiring→retiredⅢ短文语法填空A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that therestricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.【解题导语】本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02(原题版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版基础盘点·自测自评03对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三I.单句语法填空1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy.5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019.7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust)9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources.10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.II.单句改错1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院)3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods.4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face.5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.Ⅲ短文语法填空A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.Ⅲ短文改错I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.基础盘点·自测自评04对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练四Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.2.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more(afford)． shopping is (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.4.Approaching the abandoned farm, the(tour) saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height, but theydidn’t know who it was.5.I won’t bother to do those tiring but (use) things.6.Although his(describe) sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range.7.Tom has been admitted into Tsinghua University. He will learn(architect).8.Most of the people on the course were (profession) women.9.They have set up a student (organise)to help with the campus safety.10.He became（employ）and had no money to pay for the house.Ⅰ单句改错1.He came back several days later, safely and sound.2.Many weight loss programs seem attracting to people, but few work.3.Both sides agreed to a detailing plan for keeping the peace.4.If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survive．5．Fortunate, people are beginning to realize how frightening the situation is.Ⅰ短文语法填空The car company Volvo said all its cars 1. (have) an electric motor from 2019.It will stop making cars that use only petrol engines.2. plans to sell five fully electric cars and some hybrid cars(混合动力车) by 2021.V olvo is the first big carmaker 3. (stop) making cars with only petrol engines.It said，“People increasingly demand electrified cars，4. we want to respond to our customers’ current and future needs.”More and more car companies are now selling cars 5. electric engines.The USbased company Tesla makes only allelectric cars.Its stock market value is now 25 percent 6. (high) than that of Ford Motor Company，which 7. (start) in 1903.Tesla 8. (recent) announced that it will make 20，000 of its Model 3 cars a month by December.Volvo hopes to sell a million electrified cars by 2025.In addition，it hopes to have changed its 9. (factory) to be more environmentally friendly.It hopes to have 10. it calls “climateneutral” manufacturing.V olvo said its plans will mean the company will have one of the widest ranges of electrified cars of any car-maker in the world.Ⅲ短文改错Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway，I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用09(原题版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用09原题版基础盘点·自测自评17对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十七Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be ________ (inspire) for great inventions．2.Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the U.S. is almost as ________ (stress) and demanding as it is in China?3.I don’t think Bob is equal to being a manager, for he has little knowledge about ________ (manage).4.In my opinion, ________ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.5.As far as I’m concerned, I learn English not only because of its ________ (important) but also because of my love for it.6. —Have their living conditions improved after all these years?—No, no ________ (good) than before, I’m afraid.7.The reason which she gave for being ________ (absence) from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.8.A good habit contributes to good health.We must keep a healthy body so that we can make ________ (contribute) to our country.9.The students benefitting most from college are those who are ________ (total) engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.10.The flood lasted for fortnight, causing a serious traffic ________ (confuse) in the whole area.Ⅰ.单句改错1.In conclusion, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenient.2.We all know that a balance diet is of great importance to our health.3.When I heard of the delighting news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased.4.She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it free.5.Black people had to fight for social and economy equality with whites.III.短文语法填空National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It 1._______(fall) on the first Saturday in April.2._______(it) aim is to honor and celebrate America’s children and stress the3._______(important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children4._______ the harmful side of the society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children in the world5._______ are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become6._______(parent)．National Love Our Children Day 7._______(start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel 8._______(delight). Their website advises us 9._______(spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they’ve been dreaming for 10._______ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”IV.短文改错Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby’s life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. Meanwhile, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.基础盘点·自测自评18对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十八I.单句语法填空1.We needn’t have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the ________ (fog) weather.2.After the flood，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.3.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society.4.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.5.The project under ________ (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of 2021.6.With the ________ (understand) removed, the two old friends made up happily.7.It is ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.8.The terrible weather has made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is the ________ (possible) of abandoning the trip plan.9.As to the activities, we plan to invite ________ (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.10.An ________ (expect) storm occurred when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.Ⅰ.单句改错1.To their relieve，their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.2.You may use this computer if you are able to use it proper so as not to damage it.3.I think of life as a good book.The farther you get into it, the more it begins to make sense.4.You can’t be careful enough to drive on the froze road in freezing weather.5.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposing skin.III.短文语法填空China has developed a millimeterwave cloud radar for Beijing’s new international airport, 1.________ offers weather forecasts with 2.________(high) accuracy than previous generations. 3.________ was developed by a research institute associated with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, the country’s 4._______(lead) radar maker. Established in 1958, the institute 5._______(develop) China’s first windprofiler radar for airports. The director of the institute said the millimeterwave cloud radar can be used in various 6._______(field), such as atmospheric sciences, weather modifications, automatic cloud observation and weather services for aviation.Researchers have previously used the radar technology 7._______(collect) weather data for Shanghai Meteorological Service, providing support in forecasting heavy rain, blizzards and fog. The system will be set up at the new airport in Beijing’s southern Daxing District early next year. The airport is under 8._______(construct) and is expected to open by September. 9._______(locate) 46 km south of downtown Beijing, the new airport will take pressure 10._______ the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport in the city’s northeast.IV.短文改错Yesterday was Sunday and my aunt invited me to her home in countryside. She wanted to open a grocery store or hold an opening ceremony.I went to there by bus early in the morning. On my arrive, many people had gathered there, most of that were her friends and relatives. They all came to say congratulation. Her shop was quite beautiful decorated with colorful flags. She also dresses herself in new clothes with a red belt on.When the ceremony started, we fired many fireworks. His aunt made a short speech, saying thanks to the guests. Later, she treated me to a delicious meal. I wished her a success business.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用06(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用06解析版基础盘点·自测自评11对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十一I.单句语法填空1.It is our responsibility (responsible) to take care of our sick mother by turns.2. Strictly (strict) speaking, the book written by a famous writer is not a novel, but a short story.3.Learning requires patience (patient)．The same is true of making friends.4.This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument (argue)5.The experience in Tibet completely (complete) changed her－she has devoted herself to helping the poor.6.Time for us all is limited (limit). So in the days to follow, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it strictly.7.The reality (real) is that most young people won’t go to work in the countryside even if salaries are higher.8.One traditional belief (believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.9.It is still under discussion (discuss) whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.10.The scientists in China have made many great achievements(achieve) in exploring space.Ⅱ单句改错1.The plane crashed, killing all 200 people on aboard. 去掉on或aboard→board2.The painter looks happy；in other words, he looks delightful. delightful→delighted3.Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. Founding→Founded4.We sent him our congratulation on his passing the driving test. congratulation→congratulations5.This is the second time he has made the same mistake，which makes his parents very disappointing. disappointing→disappointedIII.短文语法填空The socalled Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化) in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 1. is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.2．(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we will see many of the American icons everywhere. A few 3. (year) ago when I was in Vietnam, I was 4. (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge Coca Cola billboard shown on 5. unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I 6. (discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to foods. Either in San Francisco 7. in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8. (attract) American movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9. (reduce) the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise andchoose 10. is better for us to have or to buy.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍全球化的影响。

2021年高考英语(全国乙卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)

2021年高考英语全国乙卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）留下，剩下；（2）逗留；（3）待在；（4）保持，依然四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. pared ;2. have used五．长难句分析1. 然而，与容纳了大约25万人的城市体育场Circus Maximus相比，罗马的斗兽场只是小菜一碟。

句中that指代Rome’s Colosseum，small fry 意为minor, unimportant,即“次要的，微小的；不重要的”，pared with the city’s Circus Maximus为过去分词短语做状语，which后为定语从句，修饰Circus Maximus。

2. 甚至足球迷倾向于每人一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。

gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match为全部到装的句子，“表语+系动词+主语”，gone表示“消失了，不见了”，the days are gone为正常语序。

其中standing to watch the match为现在分词短语做定语用来修饰thousands。

Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换1.who;2. it四．长难句分析说实话，唯一给家座机打的人是婴儿潮时期出生的父母们，以至于我们在接前会玩一个游戏，猜猜是谁打来的（使用来电显示会让游戏失去乐趣）。

to be honest为插入语“说实话”，the only people are our Baby Boomers parents为句子主干，在复合句中who引导定语从句，用来修饰先行词the only people。

2021届高考英语人与社会类文章精讲(三)

2021高考英语人与社会类文章精讲(三）高热量快餐American children are still eating lots of fast food——and in spite of restaurants' promises of healthy options, most kids are sticking with fries over salads. Some infamous chains like McDonald's and Wendy's have promised to offer healthier options on their kids' menus, but they aren't all sticking it, according to a new report from the Rudd Center.In fact, nearly all parents are buying their kids at least one fast food meal a week. Healthy fruits and vegetables may be all the rage among adults, but busy parents still choose quick meals for themselves and their kids. It doesn't look like fast food is going away any time soon.Scientists at the Rudd Center surveyed about 800 parents in 2010, then again in 2013 and 2016. Things have not improved much over the years. Of the vast majority of parents who had made a trip to McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's or Subway in the last week, 74% ordered an unhealthy side or drink. The older the child, the more likely their parents were to choose fries instead of a fruit, or a similarly less healthy menu item. And about 35% of parents ordered regular adult menu items for their 2 to 11 -year-old children, meaning these kids were often getting larger, less nutritious（营养的） lunches and dinners.Even as they introduced options like fruit juices, low-fat milk and yogurt to their menus, some restaurants have also added desserts and other calorie-heavy options to their kids' menu items. So despite what's now on offer, kids are getting equally or less nutritious meals nowadays, which is mostly because fast food restaurants still promote their unhealthy options, and sides like fries are still allowed.“While most fast-food restaurants do have healthier kids’ meal drinks and sides available, many do little to make parents aware of the healthier options or to encourage parents to choose the healthier options instead of unhealthy ones，”said lead study author Jennifer Harris. "If restaurants are serious about children's health, they will make the healthiest choice and the easiest choice for parents and the most appealing choice for children."1 .What do the underlined words "all the rage” in Paragraph2 mean?A.Popular.B. Necessary.C. Potential.D. Modern.2.Which of the following can summarize the parents surveyed in the report?A. Many parents like to eat in McDonald's.B. Many parents think eating fast food is healthy.C. Many parents tend to choose unhealthy food for their kids.D Many parents always ignore the healthy food in their daily life.3.What should kids avoid eating in fast-food restaurants?A.Fruit juices.B. Desserts.C. Low-fat milk.D. Yogurt.4.What does Jennifer Harris advise most fast-food restaurants to do?A.Offer healthier meals for kids.B.Take children's health seriously.C.Be honest about their business.D.Guide parents how to order a healthy meal.文章语言点学习语法和长难句1.Of the vast majority of parents who had made a trip to McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's or Subway状语关系代词谓语宾语定语in the last week, 74% ordered an unhealthy side or drink.（第三段第三句）时间状语主语谓语宾语【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。

统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考小题提升精练3词性转化及词性变化含解析20210331134

词性转化及词性变化常考考点：1.（2020·某某卷1月）This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。

句意：在美国尤其如此。

此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。

2.（2020·全国II卷）The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。

根据The _______ long branches，可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches，故填beautiful。

3.（2020·某某卷）Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前的形容词Historical与空格后的系动词is，判断此处需用名词形式，故填accuracy。

4.（2020·全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。

根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging，故填extremely。

5.（2019·全国II卷）Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为最终得以认可，故填finally。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用05(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用05解析版基础盘点•自测自评09对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练九I.单句语法填空1FaCed With SO Iilany IleW things to learn. I WaS oλw ercome by fear and WaS at a IOSS(IoSe) Wllat to do.2.In reality, different SnIdelltS have different Ieammg habits, which I tlιιnk are IlIflUentIaI(InflUelICe) In tlιeirIeanlillg efficiency greatly.3.She felt a mixture (mix) Of fear and excitement WhelI mixing WeIl With the Otller children.4.1IlflUelICed by the growing (grow) interest in nature, more and more PeOPle eιyoy OUtdOOr sports.5.She couldn't bear the thought (thmk)of ChlIdrell going hungry SO She hurried home to PrePare lunch.6.Salt» When mixed With Waten dissolves quickly, WhICh is a PIIySICal (PhySiCS)IeaCtIOn.7.He is UniversallY (UniVerSal)recognized as One Of the greatest SCIelItiStS Of all die time.8.Look! The audience are dressed in a vanity (Vary)Of clothes, SOme In suits, and SOme m jeans.9.It is hard Work as WeIl as determination (detemιme) that IlaS made Illm achieve everything he wanted.SOmeWllere else he10.What an UnlUCky but InteIIlgent (IntelhgenCe)girl She is! Whell GOd ClOSeS a door for you5OPenS a WmdOW-U.单句改错1.The teachers Were very mψressmg with your PerfbmlanCe iιι the exanι.ιmριessmg->ιmpιessed2.People WhO Work and IiVe in noisy COndltIOnS go deaf easy ・ easy—easily3.It WaS the drmkιng dr∏∙er WhO WaS to blame for the accident, dnnkmg—>drunk4.She is known as a SUCCeSS Sillger aιιd COllIPOSer aιιd earns a good IePUtation at home aιιd abroad.SUCCeSS∙→successfhl5.The engine just won't start. SOmetlling SeeInS to have gone WrOngly With it. 0^rongly->wτong m.短文语法填空Iii September, iιι Britain, you ma y See a IOt Of swallows. They are gathering together because, *verysoon, tlιey WiIl be flying SOUtll to much 1.____________ (WanlI) lands. Where they Will find Plentyo f Small flying InSeCtS o n2.______ they feed. Tllere are no SUCh insects about iιι BritalIl dining the winter, as it is too COld3. _____ tlιeιn.The SWallOWS settle, fly Off dash, and Settle again. TlIIS they do many times, for they are makmg ShOrt PraCtiCing 4. ___________________________________ (flight) in Order to be fit for the IOng journey ahead Of them.FlOCkS Of these 5. ____________ (Illigrate) birds leaλβe Britam iιι the autumn. They fly 6.(Steady) for hundreds Of miles before they IeaCh die Warm IandS Of AfrICa. BUt IlOt all the birds get tlιere. for many Ofthem die in the 7. ____________________________ (StOrm) Weather they meet With On the way.Iii the SPrmg Of the following year they make the IOng and tiring JOUnley back to Bntaln- Tlley get 8.(Settle) on the Sanle bam Or tree in the Sallle district WhlCh they 9. __________ (IeaVe) die PreViOUSautunm.NObOdy knows exactly how tlιese birds find their Way there aιιd back OVer SUCh VaSt distance, but it IIaS SOmethmg to do 10. _________________________________ winds aιιd air currents.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用04(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用04解析版基础盘点·自测自评07对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练七I.单句语法填空1.As soon as he found the cake on the table, he couldn’t help eyeing it hungrily (hungry).2.In the morning I saw him heading hurriedly (hurry) for the bus stop.3.Experts say these natural (nature) disasters and wild weather are connected with high temperatures.4.I was delighted to see my students preparing for the final exam positively（positive）.5.He has a pain in the back and it is so painful (pain) that he can’t stand upright.6.In any unsafe (safe) situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.7.But nowadays some students like eating junk food, and are crazy about playing computer games.What’s worse, they rarely (rare) take exercise.As a result, they become overweight and unhealthy.8.Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.9.He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people’s anxiety and loneliness (lonely) .10.The black box is a necessary device on an airplane, which records whether everything on the plane will work normally (normal) or not.II.单句改错1.From that moment on, the scientist adopted a normally lifestyle. normally→normal2.Anxiously all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. Anxiously→Anxious3.Wealth is seldom related to happy. happy→happiness4.Tom rare goes to other places except for the office. rare→rarely5.Have a balance diet and take more exercise,and you will keep fit. balance→ balancedIII.短文语法填空No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1. (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. (they)．Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3. live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5. (discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by 6. (variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，7. (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8. (name) for an important person in the work of a writer，9. a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10. (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用20（解析版）

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用20（解析版）2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用20解析版基础盘点·自测自评39对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练39Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He is eager for knowledge about the construction (construct) of the party because he is eager to join the party.2.In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering fromstarvation (starve)．3.Her mother was looking for her keys all day, but to her astonishment (astonish), when she came home, the keys were in the door.4.Concerned (concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was always absent from school.5.We were astonished to find the temple still in its original （origin）condition.6.Questioning (question) can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.7.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．8.I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless (self) help to me.9.The program was set up with the intention (intend) of helping the homeless．10.In order to ease the traffic pressure (press), a huge amount of money was spent on the new highways in 2020.Ⅰ.单句改错1.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beautiful but also its weather.beautiful→beauty2.If you need my help, don’t hesitate to tell me. I’m always at your serve．serve→service3.The factory had accidental released a large amount of waste into the sea.accidental→accide ntally4.We hold the believe that we will achieve a high score in the next exam with this method often used in our class.believe→belief5.A number of recent studies indicate that happy is more easily attained after middle age.happy→happinessIII.短文语法填空Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._______(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._______ the love of fall. Each tree reacts3._______(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other4._______(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect5._______(call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of 6._______(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 7._______ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8._______(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9._______(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10._______ fall means to you.【解题导语】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版基础盘点·自测自评05对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五I.单句语法填空1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape?4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment.5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react)．6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house.7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?—Oh，I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee.8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process.Ⅱ单句改错1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation.congratulation→congratulations2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delightedIII.短文语法填空A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.A study has examined 1. we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2. (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3. (little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits 4. doctors.The study finds that 20% of injuries 5. (cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease, depression and 6. (healthy) amounts of body fat. Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say 7. large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can influence 8. mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop 9. (breathe) while they sleep.Researchers suggest the public 10. (inform) of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.【解题导语】充足的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要。

语法填空题中与词性转换有关的几个考点

纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，关于词性转换的考点频繁出现，主要包括形容词转换成副词、动词转换为名词、名词转换成形容词以及动词等。

下面针对这个考点进行解析与归纳，以帮助学生提高解题成效，取得高分。

一、形容词转换成副词形容词是语法填空题考查的重点之一，其中以考查形容词变副词做状语的用法最常见，很少涉及副词作表语或者定语的用法。

通常是以给出提示词的形式来设空。

题目中，通常是修饰动词、形容词、不定式短语、介词短语、从句或全句，故而要将形容词转换为副词形式来作状语。

如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ第68题：As thesmall boat moved_____(gentle)along the river he was left ...reflected in the water.解析：该句的主要意思是：当小船沿着河流缓缓移动时，群山静静地倒映在水中，让他哑口无言。

空处修饰前面的动词moved ，在句子中作状语，考查的是副词修饰动词作状语，故将填gentle 转换成副词形式gently 。

又如2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ第66题：Chineselove...you will see them often...and offices.___(certain)during the holiday period,....解析：该句大意是：你常常在家里和办公室看到他们，当然是在暑假期间。

根据句子的结构，该处填certain 的副词形式作状语，来修饰介词短语。

需要注意的是，该设空处位于首句，首字母要大写，即填Cer⁃tainly ，如果填certainly 则没有分。

如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ卷第62题：Land⁃ing on the moon ’s far side is____(extreme)challenging.解析：句子大意为：在月球的远侧着陆是一项极具挑战性的任务。

此处空处修饰形容词challenging ，应该用extreme 的副词形式extremely 。

近年高考英语,5大类词性转换详解+核心词汇转换汇总!

词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。

句子成分与词性的关系成分词性主语名词、代词、数词、动词－ing形式、不定式、名词化的形容词、从句，相当于名词的短语谓语动词、动词短语宾语名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词－ing形式、不定式、从句，相当于名词的短语定语形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句状语副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、介词短语、名词、从句补语形容词、副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、名词、介词短语表语名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句同位语名词、数词、代词、从句解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀分类示例以－le结尾的形容词，变－le为－ly possible→possibly，ter rible→terribly，comfortable→comforta bly，gentle→gently，simple →simply等以－y结尾的形容词，变－y为－ily easy→easily，angry→a ngrily，noisy→noisily，happy →happily，heavy→heavily，healt hy→healthily等常考且容易拼错的副词excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，polit ely，widely，nicely，closel y，surprisingly，increasin gly，disappointedly，fortun ately，hurriedly等2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀示例－age short adj.短缺的→shortage n．不足；短缺－cy fluent adj.流利的→fluency n．流利；流畅－d o m wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n．明智；智慧－enc e different adj.不同的→difference n．差异－nes s weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．虚弱；弱点－th strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气，优势－y difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难－ty safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全－ity responsible adj.负责的→responsibilit y n．责任3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用20(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用20解析版基础盘点·自测自评39对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练39Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He is eager for knowledge about the construction (construct) of the party because he is eager to join the party.2.In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve)．3.Her mother was looking for her keys all day, but to her astonishment (astonish), when she came home, the keys were in the door.4.Concerned (concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was always absent from school.5.We were astonished to find the temple still in its original（origin）condition.6.Questioning (question) can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.7.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．8.I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless (self) help to me.9.The program was set up with the intention (intend) of helping the homeless．10.In order to ease the traffic pressure (press), a huge amount of money was spent on the new highways in 2020.Ⅰ.单句改错1.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beautiful but also its weather.beautiful→beauty2.If you need my help, don’t hesitate to tell me. I’m always at your serve．serve→service3.The factory had accidental released a large amount of waste into the sea.accidental→accidentally4.We hold the believe that we will achieve a high score in the next exam with this method often used in our class. believe→belief5.A number of recent studies indicate that happy is more easily attained after middle age.happy→happinessIII.短文语法填空Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._______(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._______ the love of fall. Each tree reacts3._______(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other4._______(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect5._______(call) the flightorfight response.Fall is a time of 6._______(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 7._______ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8._______(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9._______(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10._______ fall means to you.【解题导语】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(原题版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03原题版基础盘点·自测自评05对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五I.单句语法填空1.Jane moved ________ (aim) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a ________ (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.3.________(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape?4.The government is supposed to take ________ (effect) measures to protect the environment.5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your ________ (react)．6.I soon came to the ________ (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house.7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?—Oh，I’d like some milk ________ (add) to the coffee.8.It is ________ (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.9.The more you listen to English, the ________ (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.10.When it comes to ________ (adapt) ，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.Ⅱ单句改错1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation.2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything.3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019.4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy.5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.III.短文语法填空A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.A study has examined 1.________ we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2.________(employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3.________ (little) productive at work.Other costs include increased visits 4.________ doctors.The study finds that 20% of injuries 5.________ (cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease, depression and 6.________ (healthy) amounts of body fat. Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say 7. ________ large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can influence 8.________ mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop 9.________ (breathe) while they sleep.Researchers suggest the public 10.________ (inform) of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.IV.短文改错Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua基础盘点·自测自评06对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练六I.单句语法填空1.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s ________ (access) through a computer.2.Speaking on the phone requires ________ (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.3.They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without ________ (permit)．4.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind).5.Jim moved ________ (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.6.All our projects aim to promote the ________ (develop) of poor and remote communities.7.Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is an annual event aiming to raise public ________ (aware) about environmental protection.8.Aimed at encouraging young teachers, the ________ (compete)was started by the school.9.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet to satisfy their ________ (nutrition) needs.10.For football and basketball, adding ________(talent) players to a team proves a good method.Ⅱ.单句改错1.We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.2.The Internet contains a lot of useful information, making it easy for us to get knowledge.3.There are too many games designed for children, and some children play games so frequent that they can’t concentrate on their studies.cking sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentrate.5.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through fail.III.短文语法填空Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1. (be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2. (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3. most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of 4. sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5. (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6. (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7. (it) four walls. And it is 8. (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of9. (season)．Similarly, water, a symbol of the everchanging，10. rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature’s yin and yang.IV.短文改错When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. See the images of ice melting and the polar bears habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I begin to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she immediate agreed to get it. Besides, she got for me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste papers and plastic bottles in my room. Imay be just one person, so I feel like I am making the big difference.。

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本文主要介绍了睡眠不足造成的影响及研究人员建议公众采取措施解决睡眠不足这一问题。

1．why解析：考查宾语从句。

一项研究分析了为什么我们需要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影响。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。

2．employees解析：考查名词。

根据空前的Some可知，空处应用名词复数。

some employees“一些员工”。

employee“雇员，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。

根据语境可知，空处应填employees。

3．less解析：考查形容词的比较级。

工作中，睡眠不足的雇员会遇到更多的事故且效率较低。

根据空前的more可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。

4．to解析：考查介词。

空前的visits为名词复数，其后常用介词to。

5．caused解析：考查非谓语动词。

cause和它所修饰的名词injuries之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“由汽车事故造成的伤害”，故用caused作后置定语。

6．unhealthy解析：考查形容词。

其他研究已经把睡眠质量差与患心脏病、抑郁和不健康的体内脂肪含量等这样的健康问题的风险联系了起来。

空处修饰名词amounts且和depression意义相近，故填unhealthy。

7．a解析：考查冠词。

a large amount of是固定搭配，意为“大量，许多”，用来修饰不可数名词。

8．both/their解析：考查代词。

少于这个时间会影响身心能力。

both与后面的and构成固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。

或结合上文中的“most people”可知，此处也可用their 修饰后面的名词abilities，表示“他们的身心能力”。

9．breathing解析：考查非谓语动词。

stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，为固定用法。

故填breathing。

10．(should)be informed解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。

suggest表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。

另外，the public与动词inform之间是被动关系，故用其被动形式，因此填(should) be informed。

IV.短文改错Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua 答案：Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged ∧foryou to stay with.LocatingLocated in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house wasis big enough to enable you tohave a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, ourtheir private car willmake your visit easy. Because all the family members can speak fluentlyfluent English and haveoutgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no troublecommunicatecommunicating with them. Above all，they hosted thean American student last year，throughthatwhich they gained lots of experience. Inaddition to，the hostesshostess’cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting deliciousChinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua基础盘点·自测自评06对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练六I.单句语法填空1.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible (access) through a computer.2.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.3.They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission (permit)．4.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly (blind).5.Jim moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.6.All our projects aim to promote the development (develop) of poor and remote communities.7.Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness (aware) about environmental protection.8.Aimed at encouraging young teachers, the competition (compete)was started by the school.9.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet to satisfy their nutritional (nutrition) needs.10.For football and basketball,adding talented (talent) players to a team proves a good method.∧.单句改错1.We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English. frequent→frequently2.The Internet contains a lot of useful information, making it easy for us to get knowledge. easy→easier3.There are too many games designed for children, and some children play games so frequent thatthey can’tconcentrate on their studies. frequent→frequentlycking sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentrate. concentrate→concentration5.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through fail. fail→failuresIII.短文语法填空Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1. (be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2. (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3. most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to n o w h e r e.T h e r e,a p a t h s e e m s t o e n d,b u t a l l o f 4. sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5. (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6. (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7. (it) four walls. And it is 8. (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the s h i f t o f 9. (season)．Similarly, water, a symbol of the everchanging，10. rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature’s yin and yang.【解题导语】该文主要对中国古典园林设计进行了简要的介绍。