英语必修一unit1单词知识点

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人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村｡2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人｡Add v. 增加1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些｡2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九｡3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起｡Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱｡2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服｡3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱｡Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了｡Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静､明媚的早晨｡2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静｡3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来｡Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)1. his rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来｡2. i told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来｡Have got to conj. 不得不(必须)1. you may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神｡2. i couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless i had caught an earlier train.我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车｡Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心1. how much money i earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关｡2. these problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人｡3. this restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的｡Be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念)1. it is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了｡因为你的朋友一直在关心你｡2. the government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态｡Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊1. his father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产｡2. he never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊｡3. he was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断1. she can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考｡2. copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转｡3. we have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的｡List n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内1. he wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上｡2. he listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表｡Share n. 部份,股份,分担v. 共享,共有,分配1. if you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作｡2. she's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了｡3. children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具｡Go through a. 通过1. i've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了｡2. he's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇,他的乐天达观令人惊叹｡3. she decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她决定不做流产.Hide away 包庇藏起...They had been hid away for a long time. 它们被隐藏了很久｡Set down 1太阳落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆 3. 写下来1. the bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车｡2. i'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车｡3. why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?A series of 一系列,一连串1. the theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的｡On purpose 故意,有意1. he knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒｡In order to 为了1. in order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜｡Dare n. 挑战,挑动v. 敢,胆敢1. how dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话?2. i dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的｡ThunderN. 雷电,雷声V. 打雷,大声喊出1. my little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下｡2. we could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆｡3. "get out!" he thund ered. “滚出去!”他大声吼到｡Face to face面对面地1. his ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星｡2. the burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察｡3. the two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a tv interview.那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问｡TrustN. 信任,信托Vi. 信任Vt. 委托,相信名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts1. my husband trusts me and i don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我,所以我不想失去这种信任｡2. can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗?3. in his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产｡SufferV. 遭受,经验,忍受1. they suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失｡2. she couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批评｡3. how can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?Get along withVt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)1. we should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙｡2. he is the last person that i'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人｡3. do you get along with your boss?/do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?GossipN. 闲聊,随笔V. 说闲话1. there has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有许多流言蜚语｡2. i never talk about gossip. 我从不传播流言蜚语｡3. she loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短｡Fall in loveVt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)1. it is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事｡2. it's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.我爱上的总是深褐色头发､浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分.3. you say you don't believe in marriage, but i bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了.QuizN. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧V. 简单测验,恶作剧1. we will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨进行一个小测验｡2. she quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盘问他都见到谁了｡3. match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧｡CommunicateV. 沟通,传达,交流1. the door communicates with my room. 这门和我的房间相通｡2. i can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我无法和他们联系,无线电坏了｡3. he has communicated his wishes to me. 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我｡Join in参加,加入1. we want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会｡2. can i join in (the game)? 我参加(这个游戏)行吗?3. I Will Join In The Project, Heart And Hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程｡Join,Join In,JointoJoin的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体,从而成为该党派或团体的一员”｡例:When did they join the conservation organization?他们是什么时候参加环保组织的?The prodigy joined the international association of poets,playwrights,editors,essayists and novelists(pen)when he was only fourteen years old.这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员｡Join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”,例如参加讨论､游行､罢工等｡例:More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工｡All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of world war Ⅱ.我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动｡There were many extracurricular activities,but peter never joined in.尽管有很多课外活动,但彼德从不参加｡Join to的意思是“和…接触”､“与…相连”｡例:Our house is joined to mr.so's.我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连｡请注意,join之后如接oneself再加to,就表示“参加”､“加入”的意思｡如:To my surprise,mr.li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我惊奇的是,上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。

高中英语必修一 unit 1知识点笔记及练习

Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。

必修一英语unit1知识点

必修一. Unit 1: Friendship基础知识一.核心词汇1．重点单词：1 合计Add up 16安家/定居/安排vt./vi Settle2 不安的不适的 adj/vt Upset 17遭受患病vt./vi Suffer3 不理解忽视Ignore 18公路大路n Highway4 镇定/平静/沉着的Clam 19恢复痊愈vi./vt Cover vt.&vi/adj5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n Care about 20捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n Pack6 宽松的；自由的adj Loose 21将（东西）装箱打包Pack up7 德国的德国人adj/n German 22手提箱衣箱n Suitcase8 记下；登记；放下Set down 23大衣外套n.Overcoat9 连续；系列n A series of 24十几岁青少年n.Teenager10 在户外 adv At doors 25确实如此正是adv Actually11 黄昏傍晚 n Dusk 26不同意vi Disagree12 打雷雷鸣雷雷声Thunder 27感激的表示感激的adj Grateful vi/n13 窗帘门帘 n Curtain 28不喜欢厌恶n/vt Dislike14 积满灰尘的 adj. Dusty 29提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt Tip15 伙伴合作者 n. Partner 30项目条款n.Item二. 高频短语.1．平静下来；镇定下来____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________ 3．列出…___________________________ 4．对…着迷_____________________ 5．与…相处；进展______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________ 7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________ 9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________ 11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________ 13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________ 15．和…交流____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________ 17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________ 19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________ 21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________ 23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________ 25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________三. 重点句式.1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解

Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家，定居，停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决，决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语

必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。

高一英语必修一unit1知识点

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高中英语必修一UNIT1

4. You had to pay to get it repaired
get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事
5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere
quiet to calm your friend down.
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!
met her face to face.
25. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。
语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某
人去某地 It’s late ---- let me walk you home.
9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试 10. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） cheat in the exam 考试作弊 11. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷 12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因 13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 14. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验. She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 15. hide away 躲藏；隐藏 16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，……

高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇

高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点辞汇lifestyle· 原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, andfind out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。

· 基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚 You should throw over your lifestyle.你应当改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful· 基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;安静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。

注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;安静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;安静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant countryis so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回热烈的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。

· 知识拓展相干单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相干短语in peace 处于和平的状态;安静地 He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

stressful· 基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。

高中英语必修一unit1重点单词

高中英语必修一unit1重点单词1. NameOne of the most basic personal information is one's name. In English, namesare usually comprised of a given name (first name) and a surname (last name). For example, Robert Johnson. It is common to use titles, such as Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms., before the name, depending on the person's gender and marital status.2. AgeAge refers to the number of years a person has lived. In English, we usually ask someone's age using the question "How old are you?" The answer can be a specific number, such as "I am 18 years old," or it can be a range, such as "I am in my twenties" or "I am around 30."3. NationalityNationality indicates the country or nation a person belongs to. Common nationalities include Chinese, American, British, and French. We often use the phrase "I am from (country)" to express our nationality, for example, "I am from China."4. OccupationOccupation refers to the job or profession that a person has. Some common occupations include teacher, doctor, engineer, and student. To ask about someone's occupation, we can use the question "What do you do for a living?"or "What is your profession?" The answer can be as simple as "I am a teacher" or "I work as an engineer."5. AddressAddress refers to the specific location where someone lives or works. It includes the street name, building number, city, and postal code. For example, "123 Main Street, New York City, 10001." When giving or asking for the address, we can use the phrases "What is your address?" or "My address is (address)."6. Phone numberA phone number is a series of digits used to contact someone via telephone. In English-speaking countries, phone numbers usually consist of three parts: the country code, area code, and the actual phone number. For example, "+1 123 456 7890" or "(123) 456-7890." To ask for someone's phone number, we can say "What is your phone number?" or "Can I have your phone number?"7. Email addressAn email address is a unique identifier used to send and receive electronic mail. It typically consists of a username followed by the symbol "@" and the domainname.Forexample,"*****************."Toaskforsomeone'semail address, we can simply say "What is your email address?" or "Can you give me your email?"8. BirthdayA birthday is the anniversary of the day on which a person was born. When talking about birthdays, we often use phrases like "Happy birthday!" or "When is your birthday?" To answer this question, we can say "My birthday is on (date)" or "I was born in (month/year)."9. Marital statusMarital status indicates whether a person is single, married, divorced, or widowed. To ask someone about their marital status, we can use the question "Are you married?" or "Are you single?" The person can then respond with "Yes, I am married" or "No, I am single."10. Hobbies/InterestsHobbies and interests are activities that a person enjoys doing in their free time. Some common hobbies include reading, swimming, playing musical instruments, and traveling. To ask someone about their hobbies or interests, we can simply say "What are your hobbies?" or "What do you like doing in your free time?"11. HeightHeight refers to how tall a person is and is typically measured in feet and inches or centimeters. To ask someone about their height, you can say "Howtall are you?" The response might be "I am 5 feet 6 inches tall" or "I am 168 cm tall."12. WeightWeight is the amount of heaviness of a person or object and is usually measured in pounds or kilograms. When asking about someone's weight, it's polite to say "May I ask your weight?" or "What is your weight?" The person might answer "I weigh 150 pounds" or "My weight is 68 kilograms."13. Eye colorEye color is the color of the iris of a person's eyes and can range from common colors like blue, green, and brown to less common colors like gray orhazel. To inquire about someone's eye color, you can ask "What color are your eyes?" and they might respond "My eyes are blue" or "I have green eyes."14. Hair colorHair color refers to the color of a person's hair, which can be naturally occurring or artificially altered. Common hair colors include black, brown, blonde, and red. To ask about someone's hair color, you can say "What color is your hair?" and they might reply "My hair is black" or "I dye my hair blonde."15. Favorite colorFavorite color is the color that a person likes the most, often influenced by personal preference or cultural associations. To ask about someone's favorite color, you can say "What is your favorite color?" and they might answer "My favorite color is blue" or "I really like green."16. PetA pet is an animal kept for pleasure rather than utility. Common pets include dogs, cats, fish, birds, and rabbits. To ask if someone has a pet, you can say "Do you have any pets?" and they might respond "Yes, I have a dog" or "I have two cats."17. TransportationTransportation refers to the means by which people or goods move from one place to another. Common modes of transportation include cars, buses, trains, airplanes, and bicycles. To ask how someone gets around, you can say "How do you usually get to school?" and they might answer "I ride my bike" or "I take the bus."18. EducationEducation refers to the process of teaching or learning, especially in a school or college. To ask about someone's education, you can say "Where did you go to school?" or "What is your highest level of education?" and they might respond "I went to high school in my hometown" or "I have a Bachelor's degree in Engineering."19. LanguageLanguage is a system of communication used by people of a particular country or region. English, Mandarin, Spanish, French, and Arabic are examples of languages. To ask about someone's language skills, you can say "What languages do you speak?" and they might answer "I speak English and Spanish" or "I am fluent in French."20. ReligionReligion is a set of beliefs, values, and practices concerning the supernatural, sacred, or divine. Common religions include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism. To ask about someone's religious affiliation, you can say "What religion do you practice?" or "Are you religious?" and they might respond "I am a Christian" or "I practice Buddhism."。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。

(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。

④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。

(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。

高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解

必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。

高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇

高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's. 谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。

·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle. 你应该改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly. 中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。

注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors. 他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

stressful·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 必背单词和词块

必修一 Unit1必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．ballet n．芭蕾舞2．teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔5．freshman n. 新生6．literature n. 文学；文学作品7．extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的8．extra adj. 额外的；附加的9．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者11．generation n. 一代(人)12．adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．movement n. 动作；运动；活动2．actually adv. 事实上；的确3．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年4．debate n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论5．content n. 内容；(pl.)目录；主题6．topic n. 话题；标题7．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍8．obviously adv. 显然；明显地9．quit vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开10．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11．youth n. 青年时期；青春12．expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13．focus vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心；重点；焦点(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preference n．偏爱；爱好3．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→ suitable adj.合适的；适用的4．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的5．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；混淆6．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利7．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业8．advance n．前进；发展vi..前进；发展vt.发展；促进→ advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的9．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n．责任；义务10．solution n. 解决办法；答案→ solve v.解决；处理；解答；破解11．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→ survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survivor n．幸存者12．behaviour n. 行为；举止→ behave v.表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的13．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14．addict vt..使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的→ addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好[语境活用]1．The biggest challenge in our life is to challenge ourselves to overcome the challenging problems. (challenge)2．The gentleman prefers a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developeda preference for the quiet of the country. (prefer)3．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse)5．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation. (graduate)6．There are a great many tourist attractions in China worth visiting. For example, so attractive is the Summer Palace that it attracts many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)8．The youth should be responsible for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the responsibility of improving our society. (responsible)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2．content n．内容；[复数]容纳的东西；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务v t.怀疑；向……挑战4．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍5．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的6．focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行1．prefer_..._to_...喜欢……多于……2．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable_for 对……适合的4．sign_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)5．be_responsible_for 对……负责6．focus_on 集中；特别关注7．try_out_for 角逐；参加选拔8．hand_out 分发9．the_number_of ……的数量10．behave_oneself 守规矩；表现得体11．get_used_to 习惯于12．keep_up_with 赶上13．drop_out_of_school 辍学14．be_grateful_for 因为……而感激15．make_the_most_of 充分利用……Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．the number of……的数量2．get used to 习惯于……二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句]I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语)我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。

高一英语必修一unit1知识点

高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，如：beautiful, interesting, difficult。

- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表达方式、程度、时间等，如：quickly, usually, very。

2. 常用短语- as soon as possible：尽快地- as…as：和…一样- take place：发生- in order to：为了- be full of：充满- be strict with：对…严格- look forward to：期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的基本用法。

- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。

2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。

- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。

- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。

- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。

2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头，概括了该段落的主要内容。

- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。

3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索，推断生词或难句的意思。

- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。

四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头，如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。

- 开头应简洁明了，直接引入文章主题。

2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章，每个段落只讨论一个中心点。

- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。

3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点，重申文章的中心思想。

新高一英语必修一unit1知识点

新高一英语必修一unit1知识点新高一英语必修一Unit 1知识点Unit 1：Friendship本单元主要介绍了关于友谊和朋友的话题，涉及到的知识点包括单词、短语、语法和交际用语等。

下面将针对每个知识点进行详细阐述。

一、单词1. communicate：沟通2. independence：独立3. patience：耐心4. thoughtful：体贴的5. supportive：支持的6. sympathetic：同情的7. reliable：可靠的8. trust：信任9. honesty：诚实10. loyalty：忠诚二、短语1. get along with：与...相处2. go through：经历3. fall out with：与...闹矛盾4. make up：和解5. talk behind one's back：背后说某人的坏话6. have something in common：有共同点7. be there for：在某人需要的时候支持某人8. share secrets：分享秘密9. stay in touch：保持联系10. have a good laugh：开怀大笑三、语法1. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语：She said, "I like English."间接引语：She said that she liked English.2. 比较级和最高级：比较级：He is taller than his brother.最高级：He is the tallest boy in the class.3. 反身代词：反身代词是在主语和动词之间用来表示动作的承受者和施动者是同一个人或事物的代词。

例如：I can do it myself.（我自己可以做这件事。

）四、交际用语1. 表达感受：- I'm really happy to meet you.- I'm sorry to hear that.2. 谈论兴趣：- What do you like doing in your free time?- I like playing basketball.3. 邀请和应答：- Would you like to join us for dinner?- I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.以上是新高一英语必修一Unit 1的知识点总结。

高中英语(新人教版)必修一Unit1知识点归纳

高中英语(新人教版)必修一Unit1知识点归纳Unit1 Teenage Life知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. volunteer n.志愿者work as a volunteer做志愿者do volunteer work做志愿工作拓volunteer vi. & vt.自愿volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事2. debate n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论a debate on history关于历史的争论after a long debate经过长时间辩论under debate在争论中debate on/over. . .关于……进行辩论debate with. . .和……辩论3. prefer vt.较喜欢prefer sth.更喜欢某物prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事prefer A to B喜欢A甚于Bprefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than BB更喜欢做A4. content adj.满意的；惬意的n.满意vt.使满意the contents of the letter的内容比起做in content and form在内容和形式上a content expression满足的表情feel/be content with=be satisfied with对……感到满足／满意be content to do sth. =be willing to do sth.愿意做某事5. suitable adj.合适的；适用的6. actually adv.事实上；的确8. plate n.盘子；碟子9. do well in在……方面做得好10. try out for参加……的提拔11. practise doing sth.操演做某事12. adventure n.冒险；奇遇adj. adventurous冒险的；奇遇的a sense/spirit of adventure冒险意识/精神13. expert n.专家；里手adj.熟练的；熟行的；专家的be expert at/ in doing sth.善于做某事14. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attract one's attention吸引某人的注意be attracted to爱好attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引have attraction for对……有吸引力15. focus vi. &vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on/ upon集中/专注/聚焦于focus one's attention on注意16. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to doing sth./sth.对（做）……很出神Part two Grammar名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语一、名词短语（noun phrase,简称NP)界说：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其润饰语构成的短语。

人教高中英语必修一 Unit 1课本知识点复习

必修一Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. concern v./n. 担心；关注-- concerned adj.忧虑的；担忧的；有关的-- concerning prep. 关于；与...有关2. calm v. 平静adj. 平静的-- calmly adv. 安静地-- calmness n. 安静2. follow v. 跟随-- follower n.追随者-- following adj. 接着的；下列的3. ignore v. 不理睬；忽视-- ignorance n. 无知-- ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的4. power n.力量-- powerful adj. 强有力的5. experience v./n. 经历；体验-- experienced adj. 有经验的-- inexperienced adj. 没有经验的6. settle v. 解决-- settler n. 移民-- settlement n. 定居点；解决；结算7. recover v. 痊愈-- recovery n. 痊愈；恢复8. tired adj. 疲倦的-- tiring adj. 使人疲惫的-- tiresome adj. 烦人的9. lonely adj. 孤独的-- loneliness n.孤独；寂寞10. grateful adj. 感激的-- gratefully adv. 感激地11. suffer v. 遭受--suffering n.痛苦；疼痛-- sufferer v.受苦者二. 短语积累1. add up 合计add up to 共计；结果是add to 增加；增添add A to B 把A加到Be.g.I did not add up the total number of books in all the lists.How much does the bill add up to ?【课堂例题】一. 选词组填空：add to/add up/add up to1.The pupil is too young to _________ these figures.2.The amount of money she gets from the factory a month __________ no more than 1,000 yuan.3. This lesson __________ the value of the book.4. His coming __________ our pleasure.5. __________ these numbers and see the result.二. 单句语法填空1. That year his total income, with his reward __________(add) to, __________(add) up to 62,000 yuan.2. There were several other events ___________(add) to the program for the Olympic Games.一. 1. add up. 2. adds up to. 3. adds to. 4. added to. 5.Add up二. 1. added; added. 2. added2. be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言；在某人看来be concerned for 为....而担心be concerned with 与...有关e.g.This book is concerned with how to learn English.As far as I am concerned, it sounds like a good plan.【课堂例题】1. As far as I'm _________(concern), the idea is crazy.2. The meeting was concerned __________ system reforms and everyone present was concerned ___________ their own interests.3. People are very _____________(concern)about the problems ___________(concern) the environment.一. 1. concerned. 2. with; about. 3. concerned; concerning3. should have done 本该做某事而没做/ 竟然做过…shouldn’t have done 本不该做却做了某事e.g.--I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--That's all right. I've just arrived.You shouldn't have told him the truth yesterday.【课堂例题】单句语法填空1. --Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.--Oh, it's too bad. You ___________ have made full preparations.2. I should _________(help) Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself.3. He said to himself, " I shouldn't _________(do) my research but I did."1. should.2. have helped.3. have done4. go through：①经历（困难，痛苦等）e.g. Most families went through a lot in the war. 战争中多数家庭经历过许多困难。