Achilles’ Heel
常见英语词汇背后的希腊神话故事
常见英语词汇背后的希腊神话故事1.The Heel of Achilles 亦作The Achilles' Heel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害The Heel of Achilles直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”，是个在欧洲广泛流行的国际性成语。
它源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。
阿基里斯是希腊联军里最英勇善战的骁将，也是荷马史诗Iliad里的主要人物之一。
传说他是希腊密耳弥多涅斯人的国王珀琉斯和海神的女儿西蒂斯所生的儿子。
阿基里斯瓜瓜坠地以后，母亲想使儿子健壮永生，把他放在火里锻炼，又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。
因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，刀枪不入，只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住，没有沾到冥河圣水，成为他的唯一要害。
在特洛伊战争中，阿基里斯骁勇无敌，所向披靡，杀死了特洛伊主将，著名英雄赫克托耳(Hector)，而特洛伊的任何武器都无法伤害他的身躯。
后来，太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿基里斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口，用暗箭射中他的脚踵，负伤而死。
因此，the heel of Achilles,也称the Achilles' heel，常用以表示a weak point in something that is otherwise without fault;the weakest spot等意思。
2.Helen of Troy 直译"特洛伊的海伦"，源自源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。
Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。
后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝。
此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海轮，报仇雪恨。
为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷门农(Agamemnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海轮。
阿喀琉斯之踵
阿喀琉斯之踵（Achilles' Heel），原指阿喀琉斯的脚跟，因是其唯一一个没有浸泡到神水的地方，是他唯一的弱点。
后来在特洛伊战争中被人射中致命，现在一般是指致命的弱点，要害。
阿喀琉斯，是凡人珀琉斯和美貌仙女忒提斯的宝贝儿子。
忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”，在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河，遗憾的是，乖儿被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外，全身留下了惟一一处“死穴”。
后来，阿喀琉斯被太阳神阿波罗一箭射中了脚踝而死去。
后人常以“阿喀琉斯之踵”譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，他也有致命的死穴或软肋。
中文名:阿喀琉斯之踵外文名:Achilles' Heel 原指:阿喀琉斯的脚跟解释:现在一般是指致命的弱点，要害传说:荷马史诗中的英雄阿喀琉斯，是凡人珀琉斯和美貌仙女忒提斯的宝贝儿子。
寓言里说，阿喀琉斯成人后将被拉去打特洛伊人，并单刀赴会主攻特洛伊城，但他最后会死在特洛伊人的箭下。
传说他的母亲忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”，在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河，使其能刀枪不入。
但遗憾的是，因冥河水流湍急，母亲捏着他的脚后跟不敢松手，乖儿被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外，所以脚踵是最脆弱的地方，全身留下了惟一一处“死穴”，因此埋下祸根。
长大后，阿喀琉斯作战英勇无比，被太阳神阿波罗一箭射在脚后跟而身亡。
而关于阿喀琉斯之死，还有一个说法：在激烈的特洛伊战争中，勇力过人的阿喀琉斯单挑特洛伊主将赫克托尔，杀死他后拖尸示威。
但很快，阿喀琉斯被太阳神阿波罗一箭射中了脚踝——地动山摇的一瞬间，英雄轰然倒地，但阿喀琉斯刚毅的目光似乎还在为早已注定的结局感到不安。
后人常以“阿喀琉斯之踵”譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，他也有致命的死穴或软肋。
道理:这就是至今流传在欧洲的谚语“阿喀琉斯之踵”的来历。
任何一个强者都会有自己的致命伤，没有不死的战神，是这个神话告诉人们的一个道理。
应用:阿喀琉斯杀死了特洛伊王子赫克托耳，因而惹怒了赫克托耳的弟弟帕里斯，于是用毒箭射中了阿喀琉斯的脚后跟致使阿喀琉斯死亡。
Achillles's heel 阿基利斯之踵
Achillles’ heelAchilles was the son of Peleus and Thetis. He was the greatest and the most handsome warrior of Greek army in Trojan War. As a baby, his mother dipped him in the water of the River Styx to make him invulnerable to attack, except for the part of his heels by which she held him.Peleus, having received an oracle that his son would die fighting at Troy, dressed Achilles as a woman trying to avoid the obligation of going to Troy. Greek hero Odysseus (Roman name Ulysses) was called upon to search for Achilles on the warning of an oracle that Troy couldn’t be taken without Achilles’s service. Peleus made his son stand in the hall among a group of similarly dressedd women, Odysseus was allowed to pick him out, which turned out to be a very difficult job. Odysseus suddenly took out a bugle and blew it. All the women in the hall scattered in panic except Achilles, who grabbed the sword from Odysseus and was ready to fight. In this way he betrayed himself and was found out by Odysseus.Achilles wore amour and weapon made by Hephaestus to join the war, and he took fifty ships with him to Troy. During the war, he took 12 cities around Troy and killed innumerable enemies, including Tenes, ason of Apollo. Later, Apollo veiled himself with cloud, guiding the hand of Paris to shoot a poisoned arrow into Achilles’s heel. This deadly shot took the life of the great hero. At last Apollo avenged his son’s murder. “Achilles’s heel”refers to the only part of the body that remains vulnerable.。
古代的英语名词解释
古代的英语名词解释在古代，英语受到不同文化和历史背景的影响，形成了许多独特的词汇。
这些词汇有一部分经历了漫长的发展和演变，逐渐沉淀为今天我们所熟知的英语名词。
本文将探讨几个具有深度和独特性的古代英语名词，并解释其意义和历史背景。
一、Excalibur（埃克斯卡利伯尔）"Excalibur"是古英语中的一个名词，意为“宝剑”。
据传说，Excalibur是亚瑟王所使用的剑，被认为具有神奇的力量。
这把剑具有独特的特征，只有亚瑟王能够将其拔出石头。
Excalibur象征着权力和正义，成为亚瑟王的象征之一。
据传说，Excalibur曾经相传给亚瑟王，帮助他统一了不同时代的英格兰。
这把剑的力量被看作是来自上帝的赐福，能够击败邪恶和不公。
Excalibur的故事曾被著名的中世纪传说故事《亚瑟王之死》描述，并成为现代文学和电影的经典形象之一。
二、Pandora's Box（潘多拉的盒子）"Pandora's Box"是古希腊神话中的一个名词，意为“潘多拉的盒子”。
传说中，普罗米修斯受罚后，宙斯为了惩罚人类，派遣女神潘多拉将一个盒子交给人类，并告诫他们不得打开。
然而，好奇心战胜了人类的理智，潘多拉最终打开了盒子，释放了疾病、灾难和不幸等世间的恶意。
"Pandora's Box"一词被广泛用来形容一个引发悲剧或带来不幸的起因。
它警告人们要小心好奇心的驱使，避免轻易探索未知的领域或涉足危险的境地，以免引发难以控制的后果。
三、Achilles' Heel（阿喀琉斯之踵）"Achilles' Heel"是古希腊神话中的一个名词，源自于英勇的战士阿喀琉斯。
相传，阿喀琉斯是特洛伊战争中的一位勇士，他拥有无敌的身体，身上唯一的弱点是脚后跟。
当帕里斯射中他脚踝时，他最终死于此。
"Achilles' Heel"一词形容一个人或事物的致命弱点，是指隐藏在强大之中并可能导致灾难性后果的弱点。
常见英语词汇背后的希腊神话故事
常见英语词汇背后的希腊神话故事1.The Heel of Achilles亦作The Achilles' Heel 唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害The Heel of Achilles 直译是直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”，是个在欧洲广泛流行的国际性成语。
它源自荷马史诗Iliad 中的希腊神话故事。
阿基里斯是希腊联军里最英勇善战的骁将，也是荷马史诗Iliad 里的主要人物之一。
传说他是希腊密耳弥多涅斯人的国王珀琉斯和海神的女儿西蒂斯所生的儿子。
阿基里斯瓜瓜坠地以后，母亲想使儿子健壮永生，把他放在火里锻炼，又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。
水里浸泡。
因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，刀枪不入，刀枪不入，刀枪不入，只有脚踵部位被母亲的手只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住，没有沾到冥河圣水，成为他的唯一要害。
在特洛伊战争中，阿基里斯骁勇无敌，所向披靡，杀死了特洛伊主将，著名英雄赫克托耳(Hector)，而特洛伊的任何武器都无法伤害他的身躯。
后来，太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿基里斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口，用暗箭射中他的脚踵，负伤而死。
因此，the heel of Achilles,也称the Achilles' heel ，常用以表示a weak point in something that is otherwise without fault;the weakest spot等意思。
2.Helen of Troy直译直译"特洛伊的海伦"，源自源自荷马史诗Iliad 中的希腊神话故事。
Helen 是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。
后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝。
为什么ACHILLES HEEL被译为致命弱点及TROJAN这个病毒名称从何而来
们虽然不认识 AC 但我 们认识 HE HI L L E S , E L这 个单
是个 年 轻人 时 就因 为政 治 原因 被 迫离 开 他 的家 乡 ��. 把伦 敦作为他的革命工 作的基地 . 马 1 8 4 9年他到 了伦敦 , 克思在中学学过一些英语和法语 . 他到英国后却发现他的 英语太有限了 . 他开始努力学习以便改善他的英语 . 他取 得的进步 是如此之大 , 结果 不久他就开 始用英语 为一家美 国报 纸写文章了 . 实 际上他的文 章里有一 篇写得非常 好 , 恩格斯还为此写信表扬了他 . 马克思回信说恩格斯的表扬 对他是极 大的鼓舞 , 不过他 继续解释道 他对语法 和一些成 语这两项还是不太有把握 . 文章里的 " � o meo f � h ei d i o m� " 就指的是成语 . 由此我们可知英语的成语有多么难掌握 . 要想弄清楚 AC 我们 HI L L E SHE E L这条成语的来源 , 就得追溯到古希腊时 代 . 古希腊 诗人荷 马的伟 大史诗 " 伊 利亚 特 " 讲 述的是特 洛伊王子 帕里斯 拐走斯 巴达王 ( I l i a d ) 后海伦 之后 , 希 腊人为报 仇雪耻 , 调集精兵 十万 , 快 船一千 一百八十六艘 , 漂 洋过海攻打特洛伊城的故事 , 战争进行了 九年 未分胜负 . 第十 年希腊军队 的勇猛大 将阿喀琉斯 , 也 有 译 为艾 基 利 斯的 ( 因 为 和 主 将 阿加 门 农 Ac h i l l e � ) 争夺战利品发生争 吵, 阿喀琉 斯愤而退出战 ( ) Ag a me mn o n 斗, 特洛伊人 节节胜利 . 阿喀 琉斯的亲 密战友帕特 洛克罗 斯( 换上了阿喀琉斯的铠甲参加战斗 . 特洛伊人 P a � � o c l � � ) 以为阿卡琉斯息怒重又参加了战斗 , 吓得四散奔逃 , 溃不成 军, 但是帕特洛克 罗斯忘记了阿卡琉斯的警告 , 一直打到特
英语典故
经典英语典故1.The Heel of Achilles 亦作The Achilles' Heel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害= deadly / fatal/ mortalThe Heel of Achilles直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”，是个在欧洲广泛流行的国际性成语。
阿基里斯是希腊联军里最英勇善战的骁将，传说他是希腊密耳弥多涅斯人的国王珀琉斯和海神的女儿西蒂斯所生的儿子。
阿基里斯呱呱坠地以后，母亲想使儿子健壮永生，把他放在火里锻炼，又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。
因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，刀枪不入，只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住，没有沾到冥河圣水，成为他的唯一要害。
在特洛伊战争中，太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿基里斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口，用暗箭射中他的脚踵，负伤而死。
因此，the Achilles' heel，常用以表示a weak point in something that is otherwise without fault; the weakest spot等意思。
E.g.:His Achilles' heel was his pride--he would get very angry if anyone criticized his work。
2、Helen of Troy "特洛伊的海伦"，“红颜祸水”Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。
后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海伦，报仇雪恨。
为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷门农(Agamemnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海轮。
源于古希腊罗马传说故事的英语成语
例句：I must solve the problem even if it is really a Gordian knot. 翻译：我必须得设法解决这个问题，哪怕它是戈耳迪之结。
15. A Penelope's Web
音标读法：【ə pəˈneləpis web】
字面意思：珀涅罗珀的织网
实质意思：故意拖延的策略
例句：No one can stop my pursuit of the Muses. 翻译：没有人能阻挡我对艺术的追求。
17. Swan Song
音标读法：【swɔn sɔŋ】
字面意思：天鹅之歌
实质意思：最后的杰作；绝笔
成语来源：在古希腊神话中，阿波罗(Apollo)是太阳神、光明之神、也是诗歌、音乐、文艺的 保护神。天鹅是阿波罗的神鸟，平常不唱歌，而在它死前，则一定会引颈长鸣，高歌一曲，其 歌声哀婉动听，感人肺腑。这是它一生中唯一的唱歌，也是最后的一次唱歌。后来人们就用这 个典故来比喻某诗人，作家或作曲家最后的一部杰作，或者是某个演员，歌唱家的最后一次表 演。
成语来源：珀涅罗珀（Penelope）是俄底修斯的妻子。在俄底修斯出外征战期间，有谣言传 说他已经死去，于是有许多无耻之徒到她家去，逼迫他的妻子改嫁给他们。坚贞不渝的珀涅罗 珀为了摆脱求婚者的纠缠，想出个缓兵之策，她宣称等她为公公织完一匹做寿衣的布料后，就 改嫁给他们中的一个。于是，她白天织这匹布，夜晚又把它拆掉。就这样织了拆，拆了织，没 完没了，拖延时间，等待丈夫归来。
例句：She knew that the Helen of Troy in this event was the picture. 翻译：她知道这个事件中的祸根就是那幅画。
6. Judgment of Paris
初中版阅读-Achilles'_heel(致命的弱点)
Achilles' heel（致命的弱点）Achilles' heel（致命的弱点）这个短语来源于古希腊神话。
Achilles 是古希腊传说中的一位杰出英雄，他在特洛伊战争中身经百战，屡建功勋。
据说，Achilles出生时也只是一个极其普通的孩子。
他的母亲为了锻炼他坚强的意志，造就他一副刀枪不入的钢铁之躯，便倒提着他的身体放到环绕地狱的河-冥河中去浸泡（dip in）。
果然，经过浸泡他的身体变成了一副钢筋铁骨，任何凶恶的敌人也不是他的对手（opponent）。
但是，他的一双脚后跟却因握在母亲的手里，始终没有浸泡到冥河（Styx）之中。
这样，他的脚后跟与普通人的一样，这也就成了这位英雄的致命弱点。
后来，在一次战斗中，被他的仇敌射中了这只脚后跟。
这位战功赫赫、所向无敌的英雄最终死于自身的这一致命弱点。
这个短语还有 the heel of Achilles 这一变体，均作「致命的弱点」解。
拓展阅读：An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England， he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came， he didn't go to dinning room， saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel."Bring me the bill，" he said. "The bill， sir？" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included（包括） in the money for the ticket." said the waiter.1. The story happened ____.A. in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in NorwayD. on a ship from England to Norway2. How many meals did the traveler have on the ship？A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. None.3. After the traveler finished eating， ____.A. he had a quarrel with waiter over the billB. he drank a lotC. he asked the waiter to bring him the change（零钱）D. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals4. Why didn't the traveler go to the dinning room first？5. Why did the traveler went to the dinning room to eat something at last？答案：1.B解析：总结第一段可知选B2.A解析：The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.选A3.D解析：总结最后一段得出答案4.Because he had no money解析：An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.看出他没钱5.Because he was too hungry解析：But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.给出答案。
英语希腊神话故事Achilles heel 的PPT
Achilles Heel-The Myth
Usage: 1. We will need to ensure that those same technological innovations that provide advantage do not become our Achilles heel. 我们要保证带给我们进步的那些科技发明不会成为 阿基里斯之踵。 2. This has long been an achilles heel of the EC2 platform. 持久存储一直是EC2平台的一个薄弱环节。
人物关系：
母：海洋女神 忒提斯Thetis 父：凡人英雄珀 琉斯 Peleus
儿子：Achilles 阿基里斯
告密者：太 阳神阿波罗 (Apollo)
被杀：英雄赫 克托耳(Hector)
杀死阿基里斯：特洛 伊王子帕里斯(Paris)
Achilles was dippt by an arrow behind.
the Achilles Heel:
1. the meaning of the Achilles Heel: a weak point in something that is otherwise without fault; the weakest spot. 2. Place: Trojan :特洛伊 3.new words: Styx 冥河 4. Achilles阿基里斯 海洋女神忒提斯Thetis 凡人英雄珀琉斯Peleus 英雄赫克托耳(Hector) 太阳神阿波罗(Apollo) 特洛伊王子帕里斯(Paris)
最新-高中英语 致命的弱点(Achillesheel)作文素材 精品
致命的弱点(Achilles'heel)The Greek poet Homer has given us many phrases. A famous one is "Achilles'heel."Every body has his "Achilles'heel," his weak spot.希腊诗人荷马给我们留下了很多成语，其中著名的一个就是“阿奇里斯的脚跟”。
每个人都有自己的“阿奇里斯的脚跟”，即他的弱点。
This is the story Homer tells in the Iliad. Achilles' mother bathed him as ababyintheRiverStyxtomakehimimmortal,deathlesslikeagod.Butsheheldhimbytheheel anditdidnotgetwet.TheheelthereforewastheonespotwhereAchillescould be hurt, possibly killed. And so he was in the Trojan War.荷马在《伊里亚特》讲的故事是这样的：阿奇里斯的母亲在冥河里给出生的阿奇里斯沐浴，为了使他能像神一样地永生不死。
但是她提着阿奇里斯的脚后跟，因而那一部分没有浸湿。
于是脚后跟成了阿奇里斯身上唯一会受伤、也许是会致命的弱点。
后来在特洛伊战争中果然发生了这样的事。
None ofthe Trojan weaponswas able to hurtAchilles. The god Apollo, however,knew of Achilles' weak spot and told Paris about it. Paris then shot an arrow atAchilles' heel and killed him.特洛伊人的任何武器都无法伤害阿奇里斯。
神话人物
1. A chill es/achilis/ 阿喀琉斯（一个让人不寒而栗的人）heel后脚跟Achilles' heel 致命的弱点His Achilles' heel was his pride.他的致命伤就是骄傲自大。
The enemy's Achilles heel is his harbor defences. 敌人的弱点在其海港防御。
2. Pro metheus-普罗米修斯--先知先觉的人（由此创造了一个词根即“pro”，也就是“前面的，先前的”）The Olympic flame derives comes Prometheus, an ancient Greek god.圣火，起源于古希腊神话传说。
Epi metheus-普罗米修斯的弟弟--后知后觉的人（由此创在了一个词根即“epi”，也就是“外边的，后面的”）3. Styx /steks/ n.冥河Pluto[]冥王星(太阳系九大行星中同太阳的平均距离最远的、也是最小的一颗行星，现在已经不算九大之一了)Saturn /seten/土星Saturn has several moons.土星有好几颗卫星4.siren[] n.女海妖,妖女,尖叫,警报器adj.诱惑的They quitted work when the siren sounded.汽笛一响，他们就停止工作了。
Sphinx/sfinks/ 司芬克斯古希腊神人sphinx n.谜=riddleSphinx riddle 千年难解之谜I've always found her rather sphinx like.我总觉得她像个谜一样,难以捉摸。
It's as vexing as the riddle of the Sphinx.这个问题和古埃及司芬克思的谜语一样令人费解。
5. Cupid[]n.丘比特Career and cupid have collided head on.事业与爱情迎头相撞。
achilles’heel 英语作文
achilles’heel 英语作文Achilles' HeelIn the realm of Greek mythology, the tale of Achilles stands as a captivating and enduring narrative, one that has transcended the boundaries of its origins to become a universal symbol of human vulnerability. The story of this legendary warrior, whose prowess in battle was unparalleled, yet whose demise was ultimately sealed by a single point of weakness, has served as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of even the mightiest of individuals.Achilles was the son of the sea nymph Thetis and the mortal Peleus, a union that was prophesied to produce a son greater than his father. From birth, Achilles was imbued with extraordinary strength and resilience, attributes that would later make him a formidable force on the battlefield. However, it was the actions of his mother, in a desperate attempt to grant him immortality, that would ultimately lead to the creation of his famous Achilles' heel.As the story goes, when Achilles was a child, Thetis attempted to make him invulnerable by dipping him in the River Styx, holding him by the heel as she did so. This act, while granting him near-invincibility, also left a small portion of his heel exposed, a vulnerability that would later prove to be his undoing.Achilles' prowess in combat was legendary, and he became a central figure in the Trojan War, fighting alongside the Greek forces against the city of Troy. His skill and bravery were unmatched, as he single-handedly decimated the Trojan ranks, striking fear into the hearts of his enemies. However, it was during this conflict that the weakness of his Achilles' heel would be exposed.In the climactic battle for Troy, Achilles faced off against the Trojan prince Paris, who, with the guidance of the god Apollo, aimed an arrow directly at the vulnerable spot on Achilles' heel. The arrow struck true, and the mighty warrior, for all his strength and skill, succumbed to the mortal wound, his life ebbing away as he realized the tragic irony of his fate.The tale of Achilles' Achilles' heel has become a powerful metaphor for the human condition, a reminder that even the greatest among us are susceptible to vulnerabilities that can ultimately lead to our downfall. This concept has been widely employed in various fields, from literature and philosophy to business and psychology, as a means of exploring the nature of human weakness and the importance of identifying and addressing our own personal Achilles' heels.In the realm of literature, the Achilles' heel motif has been used to explore the complexities of the human experience. In Herman Melville's classic novel "Moby-Dick," the character of Captain Ahab is driven by an obsessive quest to destroy the white whale, a pursuit that ultimately leads to his own destruction. Ahab's Achilles' heel is his unwavering determination, a trait that blinds him to the consequences of his actions and ultimately seals his fate.Similarly, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," the titular character's Achilles' heel is his relentless pursuit of the unattainable, a desire that ultimately leads to his tragic downfall. Gatsby's inability to reconcile his idealized vision of the past with the realities of the present serves as a poignant example of how even the most ambitious and driven individuals can be undone by their own internal weaknesses.In the realm of business, the Achilles' heel metaphor has been employed to highlight the importance of identifying and addressing organizational vulnerabilities. Companies that fail to recognize and address their own weaknesses, whether in terms of management, technology, or market positioning, are often susceptible to sudden and catastrophic failures, much like the legendary warrior Achilles.The concept of the Achilles' heel has also been applied to the field ofpsychology, where it is used to explore the ways in which individual personality traits and behavioral patterns can serve as points of vulnerability. Therapists and counselors often work with clients to help them identify and address their own personal Achilles' heels, whether they manifest as issues with self-esteem, emotional regulation, or interpersonal relationships.Ultimately, the enduring power of the Achilles' heel metaphor lies in its ability to capture the fundamental truth of the human experience – that even the mightiest among us are susceptible to weaknesses that can lead to our downfall. By recognizing and addressing these vulnerabilities, we can strive to become more resilient, adaptable, and capable of navigating the challenges that life presents. The story of Achilles serves as a cautionary tale, a reminder that true strength lies not only in our outward capabilities, but also in our willingness to confront and overcome the hidden flaws that lurk within.。
achillesheel英文解释
achillesheel英文解释English: Achilles heel is a phrase that originated from Greek mythology, referring to the only vulnerable spot on the body of the otherwise invincible warrior Achilles. In the story, Achilles was dipped into the river Styx by his mother, making him invulnerable to harm except for his heel where she held him. This vulnerability eventually led to his downfall during the Trojan War when he was struck in the heel by an arrow, resulting in his death. Today, the term "Achilles heel" is used metaphorically to describe a person's or thing's greatest weakness or vulnerability despite overall strength or prowess. It is a reminder that even the strongest individuals or entities have a flaw that can be exploited, potentially leading to their downfall if not addressed or protected.中文翻译: Achilles heel一词源自希腊神话，指的是否则无敌的战士阿喀琉斯身上唯一的易受伤害的部位。
希腊神话Achilles’sHeel唯一致命的弱点
希腊神话Achilles’s Heel 唯一致命的弱点Achilles is the chief hero of Homer‟s Iliad and the bravest of all the Greeks. In CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY his mother was the NYMPH, Thetis, who wishing to make him immortal dipped him in the River STYX. In doing so she held him by the heel which became his only vulnerable part. In the war against Troy, he killed HECTOR and was himself killed by PARIS who shot him in the heel with an arrow.英语成语Idioms1. In a PickleThe idiom “in a pickle” means in trouble, or in an unpleas ant situation.Years ago, people didn‟t have refrigerators to help keep vegetables and meat from spoiling.They sometimes put them in a large barrel filled with vinegar or brine. This was called “pickling.” Imagine someone sitting on the lid of a pickle ba rrel. Ooops! He falls in. Now he‟s in big trouble.2. Get the ElbowCraig has worked for the skytop Roofing Company for almost twelve years. Imagine his surprise when he went to work today and found he had gotten the elbow! To get the elbow is to be fired, though in a personal relationship it means a relationship has been terminated. “Tammy got the elbow from her boyfriend.”国际性节日名称International Festivals1.Black‟s Culture Day黑人文化节3月13日2.World Health Day 世界卫生节4月7日3.World No Tobacco Day 世界无烟日4月7日4.World Meteorological Day 世界气象节4月23日5.International Nurses‟ Festival国际护士节5月12日6.World Environment Day 世界环境日6月5日7.World Architecture Day 世界建筑节7月1日8.International Aviation Fair 国际航空节每年夏季9.International Antiilliteracy Day 国际扫盲日9月8日10.International Music Day 国际音乐节10月1日11.International Housing Day 国际住房日10月第一个星期一12.Universal Postal Day 世界邮政日10月9日13.World Youth Day 世界青年节11月10日14.World Festival of Students 世界学生节11月11日15.Olympic Art Festival 奥林匹克艺术节每四年随奥运会举行现代世界七大奇观The Seven Modern Wonders of the World1.The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河)2.The Eiffel Tower, in Paris (巴黎埃菲尔铁塔)3.The Alaska Highway, connecting Alaska with Canada (阿拉斯加公路)4.The Golden Gate Bridge, in San Francisco, Calif. (美国加州三藩市的金门桥)5.The Empire State Building, in New York City (纽约市的帝国大厦)6.Dneproges Dam, an extensive power station on the Dnieper R, in Ukraine (乌克兰第聂伯河水电站大坝)7.The Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)汉英政治词语Chinese-English Political Terms1.反腐败斗争the fight against corruption; combat corruption2.废除领导干部终身制abolish de facto life-long tenure of leading personal3.改革开放的总设计师the chief architect of China‟s reform and opening up4.国家公务员制the system of public service5.依靠科技、教育兴农persist in revitalizing agriculture by relying on science and technology and oneducation6.建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics7.纠正以言代法，以罪代刑的现象put an end to arbitrary intervention by persons in authority and correct thepractice of replacing imprisonment for criminal offenses with lighter punishment8.廉洁奉公performing one‟s official duties honestly9.廉政建设build a clean and honest government; keep government clean10.请客送礼give lavish dinner parties and presents11.“扫黄” anti pornography campaign12.所谓“上有政策，下有对策” the saying that “the higher authorities have policies and the localities have theircounter-measures”13.脱穷致富shake off poverty and set out on to the road to prosperity14.小康生活（水平）a relatively comfortable standard of living; leading a relatively comfortable life15.行政干预intervene administratively16.走后门secure advantages through pull or influence美国各城市的别名（一）Nicknames for the Cities of the USA (I)城市别名San Antonio, Texas Alamo City（阿拉莫城）Dallas, Texas Big D（大D城）Boston, Massachusetts Bean town（豆城）New York City Big Apple（大苹果）Reno, Nevada Biggest Little City in the World（世界上最大的小城市）Lexington, Massachusetts Birthplace of American Liberty（美国自由的诞生地）Buffalo, New York Bison City（野牛城）Old Town, Maine Canoe City（独木舟城）Kalamazoo, Michigan Celery City（芹菜城）Allentown, Pennsylvania Cement City（水泥城）Hershey, Pennsylvania Chocolate Capital of the World（世界巧克力之都）Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City of Brotherly Love（博爱城）San Francisco, California City by the Golden Gate（金门城）New Orleans, Louisiana Crescent City（新月城）Hollywood, California Film Capital of the World（世界影都）St. Louis, Missouri Gateway to the West（西方之门户）Toledo, Ohio grass Capital of the World（世界草都）美国各城市的别名（二）Nicknames for the Cities of the USA (I)城市别名1.Moblie, Alabama Gulf City（海湾城）2. Boston, Massachusetts Hub of the Universe（宇宙中心）3. Hartford, Connecticut Insurance City（保险城）4. Denver, Colorado Mile high City（一里高城）5. Detroit, Michigan Motor City (Motown)（汽车城）6. Nashville, Tennessee music City（音乐城）7. Hilo, Hawaii Orchid Capital（兰都）8. Charleston, South Carolina Palmetto City（矮棕榈城）9. Suffolk, Virginia Peanut City（花生城）10.Birmingham, Alabama Pittsburgh of the South（南方钢都）11.Reading, Pennsylvania Pretzel City（椒盐饼干城）12. Indianapolis, Indiana Railroad City（铁路城）13. Akron, Ohio Rubber Capital of the World（世界橡胶之都）14. Paterson, new Jersey Silk City（丝绸城）15. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Steel City（钢都）16. Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota Twin Cities（孪生城）17. Chicago, Illinois Windy City（多风城）全世界时所最佳大学的名次World’ s Top 10 UniversitiesStanford University in the United States has been named the best university in the world by the International Teachers Association. The association which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, drew up a list of the top 10 universities in the world. They based their list on the academic performances of the universities, students and faculty quality, and achievements in scientific research.The top 10 are as follows:1. Stanford University, US（美国斯坦福大学）2. Harvard University, US（美国哈佛大学）3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US（美国麻省理工大学）4. University of California, Berkeley, US（美国加州大学伯克利分校）5. Princeton University, US（美国普林斯顿大学）6. Cambridge University, Britain（英国剑桥大学）7. Yale University, US（美国耶鲁大学）8. Oxford University, Britain（英国牛津大学）9. Tokyo University, Japan（日本东京大学）10. Munich Industrial University, Germany（德国慕尼黑工业大学）(From 21st Century, Dec. 15, 1993)父亲节Father’s DayThe third Sunday in June is the Father‟s Day in the United Sates. But Father‟s Day seems to be much less important an occasion than the Mother‟s day. There is no traditional celebrations like the Mother‟s Day and only a few children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.表“群”的英文词语English Terms for “Group”1. a brood of chickens 一窝小鸡2. a cloud of birds (locusts) 一大群鸟（蝗虫）3. a flock of geese (chickens, sheep) 一群鹅（鸡，绵羊）4. a flight of birds (doves, swallows) 一群飞鸟（飞鸽，飞燕）5. a herd of cows (buffaloes, deer, ponies, cranes, etc.) 一群牛（水牛，鹿，小马，鹤，等等）6. a litter of pigs (pups, kittens) 一窝小猪（小狗，小猫）7. a master of peacocks 一群孔雀8. a nest of rabbits (hornets) 一窝家兔（大黄蜂）9. a school of fish (whales) 一群鱼（鲸）10.a swarm of bees (ants, flies) 一群蜂（蚂蚁，苍蝇）美国历届总统名单（一）Presidents of the United States(I)1.乔治.华盛顿George Washington (1732-1799), first President of the USA(1789-1797).2. 约翰.亚当斯John Adams (1735-1826), second President of the USA(1797-1801).3. 托马斯.杰斐逊Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826), third President of the USA(1801-1809).4. 詹姆斯.麦迪逊James Madison (1751-1836), fourth President of the USA(1809-1817).5. 詹姆斯.门罗James Monroe (1758-1831), fifth President of the USA(1817-1824).6. 约翰.Q. 亚当斯John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), sixth President of the USA (1825-1829).7.安德鲁.杰克逊Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), seventh President of the USA(1829-1837).8. 马丁.范布伦Martin Van Buren (1782-1862), eighth President of the USA(1837-1841), a Democrat.9.威廉.哈里森William Henry Harrison (1773-1841), ninth President of the USA (1841), a Whig.美国历届总统名单（二）Presidents of the United States(II)1. 约翰.泰勒John Tyler(1790-1862), 10th President of the USA(1841-1845), a moderate Democrat.2. 詹姆斯.波耳克James Knox Polk(1795-1849), 11th President of the USA(1845-1849), a Democrat.3. 扎卡里.泰勒Zachary Taylor(1784-1850), 12th President of the USA(1849-1850), a Whig.4. 米勒德.菲尔莫尔Millard Fillmore(1784-1850), 12th President of the USA(1850-1852), a Whig.5. 富兰克林.皮尔斯Franklin Pierce(1804-1869), 14th President of the USA(1853-1857), a democrat.6. 詹姆斯.布坎南James Buchanan (1971-1868), 15th President of the USA(1857-1861), a Democrat.7. 亚伯拉罕.林肯Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865), 16th President of the USA(1861-1865), a Replica.8。
Achilles'-heel-阿克琉斯之踵
Achilles' HeelIn Homer’s Iliad, Achilles was a central figure and the Greek hero in the Trojan War. When he was an infant, Thetis, his mother，held him by the heel and dipped him into the River Styx to make him immortality and deathlessness like a god。
Thetis held Achilles so tightly that his heel remained dry and became the only vulnerable spot on his body。
In the Trojan War，The god Apollo let Paris to shoo t an arrow at Achilles’ vulnerable heel and killed him。
This myth tells people that even the most powerful hero also has his own fatal weakness. From this, I realize two reasons。
First，we can see the cask theory。
It is not the longest plank or the average length deciding a bucket’s capacity, but the shortest piece of wood。
No matter how long the longest plank becomes, the shortest one must be always the fatal weak point of the cask。
Achilles’ Heel
Achilles’ Heel佚名【期刊名称】《湖北广播电视大学学报》【年(卷),期】1996(000)011【摘要】Achilles—阿喀琉斯,是古代希腊神话中的一位英雄人物。
在长达十年之久的特洛伊战争中,他作为希腊军的一名勇士和将领,身经百战,英勇无比,战功显赫。
古希腊诗人荷马在描写特洛伊战争的史诗《伊利亚特》(Iliad)中,特别突出地描写了这位伟大英雄的形象。
相传,阿喀琉斯是海上女神忒提斯和希腊勇敢的国王珀琉斯的儿子,在他出世以后,母亲把他带【总页数】1页(P53-53)【正文语种】中文【中图分类】H313.9【相关文献】1.Achilles'Heel [J],2.Robotics-The answer to the Achilles' heel of VATS pulmonary resection [J], Mark R.Dylewski;Richard zzaro3.Identifying Achilles-heel roads in real-sized networks [J],Saeed;Asadi;Bagloee;Majid;Sarvi;Russell;George;Thompson;Abbas;Rajabifar d;4.“the Heel of Achilles”中的heel是脚后跟吗? [J], 智华5.Infections: The Achilles Heel of Immunosuppression for Renal Transplantation and Immunological Renal Disease Management in the TopEnd of Northern Australia: Case Reports [J], Sandawana William Majoni;Kerry Dole;Zulfikar Jabbar;Madhivanan Sundram;Greg Perry因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
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Achilles’ Heel
Achilles’ Heel :[ə'kılız ]
• In Homer’s Iliad, Achilles was a central figure and Greek hero in the Trojan War. When he was an infant, Thetis, his mother, held him by the heel and dipped him into the River Styx to make him immortal, deathless like a god.
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• Thetis held Achilles so tightly that his heel remained dry and became the only vulnerable spot on his body.
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• In the Trojan War, none of the Trojan weapons was able to hurt Achilles. The god Apollo, however, knew of Achilles’ weak point and told Paris about it. Paris then shot an arrow at Achilles’ vulnerable heel and killed him.
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• Mr. Jones is a hard-working and intelligent person in the office, his Achilles’ heel is his pride. He always refuses the other's advice on his work. • 在公司琼斯先生勤奋而且聪敏，但他的致命 弱点就是骄傲自大。他从不接受别人提出的 有关工作上的建议。
2011-2-4 Free template from 4
Achilles’ Heel
• The one and only weakness, but a fatal one; the weakest point
• The statue of the dying Achilles