句型转换总复习
1《句型转换总复习》陈述句、反问句
•犯了错误就不敢向老师、同学认错,这 是 一个少先队员应有的 态度(吗?)
•对这种坏人坏事,我们 不能 放任自流,听之认之。 •对这种坏人坏事,我们 能 放任自流,听之认之(吗?)
怎会……( 怎能……(
?) ?)
三、适当去掉一些字。
又 烂 又 软 的 淤 泥 承 受 不 了 这 样 笨 重 的 老 象 。 又 烂 又 软 的 淤 泥 ( 怎 能 ) 承 受 不 了 这 样 笨 重 的 老 象 ( 呢 ? ) 不 好 好 学 习 , 自 然 不 能 取 得 好 成 绩 。 不 好 好 学 习 , 自 然 ( 难 道 ) 能 取 得 好 成 绩 ( 吗 ? ) 没 有 比 锻 炼 身 体 、 增 强 体 质 更 重 要 的 事 了 。 ( 难 道 ) 有 比 锻 炼 身 体 、 增 强 体 质 更 重 要 的 事 了 ( 吗 ? )
一、找准句子中的(谓语) 或(关键词)
这 幅 画 是 我 们 班 蔡 颖 画 的 。 不 好 好 学 习 , 自 然 不 能 取 得 好 成 绩 。 功 课 没 做 完 , 不 能 去 看 电 影 。 不 劳 动 , 连 棵 花 也 养 不 活 , 这 是 真 理 。 我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
四、句中、句尾都要记得改。
又烂又软的泥承受不了这样笨重的老象。
又烂又软的淤泥(怎能)承受这样笨重的 老象?
五、有时候 加一个或减一个 “不” 字+ “ 吗?” 也可 以。
•小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。 •小玲取得的优异成绩(不)正是她勤奋学习的结果(吗?) •小姑娘纯洁的心灵,正像 一个含苞待放的花蕾。 •小姑娘纯洁的心灵,(不)正像一个含苞待放的花蕾(吗?)
人教版新目标英语七年级下句型转换总复习题(附答案)
新目标七年级英语下册句型转换专项复习练习(一)1. His pen pal is not from the USA. His pen pal ________ ________ ________ the USA.His pen pal ________ American.2. Where is the bank How ______ _______ _______ to the bank________ ________ ________ ________ to the bank3. Take the first turning on the left. ________ ________ ________ the first turning/crossing.4. Don’t arrive late for school. Don’t ________ ________ for school.5. Let’s see the pandas first.________ ________ seeing the pandas first ________ ________ see the pandas first6. What other animals do you like ________ ________ do you like7. What does he do ________ ________ he ________ ________ his job8. How was the weather ________ ________ ________ weather like9. Thanks for helping me. ________ ________ ________ help.10. He gave his sister a computer. He ________ ________ ________ ________ his sister.11. It’s time for your lunch. It’s time ________ ________ ________ ________ lunch.12. He has no dog and no family. He ________ ________ ________ dog ________ ________ family.13. I think the shop is closed this morning. I _______ _______ the shop ______ _______ this morning.14. He wants to do nothing. He ________ ________ ________ do ________.15. Please give a book to me. Please ________ ________ ________ book.16. What do you think of game shows ________ do you ________ game shows17. This boy is eight years old. This is ________ ________ boy.18. He was late for school. He ________ ________ school ________.19. No photos! ________ ________ photos ________.20. Miss Li is our English teacher. Miss Li ________ ________ English.21. Lucy looks like Lily. Lucy and Lily ________ ________ ________.22. They are working. They are ________ ________.23. It often rains here. It ________ ________ ________ here.24. We often take a taxi to go there. We often ________ ________ ________ taxi.25. You mustn’t eat in class. ________ ________ in class.26. I spent five yuan on this pen. I ______ ______ ______ for this pen. This pen ______ _______ five yuan.27. I ususlly read books on Sunday morning. I usually _______ _______ _______ on Sunday morning.28. I can’t find my pen. My pen _______ _______.29. What other things do you have to do ________ ________ do you have to do30. Don’t talk in class. _______ ______ in class. _______ _______ in class.练习(二)1. Kate is tall. He has long hair. Kate is tall _______ _________ _________.2.You must listen to the teacher carefully. You ______ ______ listen to the teacher carefully.3.Is there a bank in the neighborhood Is there a bank _________ _________4.The bank is on the left of the park, and the library is on the right of the park.The park is _________ the bank ________ the library.5.Let me tell you how to get to my house. Let me tell you ______ _________ ______ my house.6.We often have a good time on weekend.We often _______ ______ on weekend. We often _______ ______ on weekend.7. I hope that I can go to Beijing next summer. I hope _______ ________ to Beijing next summer.8. Koalas are kind of cute. Koalas are ______ ______ cute. Koalas are _______ _______ ______ cute.9. Molly likes to play with her friends. Molly likes __________ ________ her friends.10. I often go to buy things on weekend. I often ________ _________ on weekend.11. There is much wind on the mountaion. ________ ________ on the mountain.12. He’d like beef and tomato noodles. He’s like noodles ________ beef and _________.13. How’s the weather in Beijing ___________ the weather __________ in Beijin g14. He’s not tall and not short. He’s _______ __________ _________.15. He’s not too fat or too thin. He’s _______ _________ __________.16. Would you like some noodles _______ you ________ some noodles _______ ______ some noodles17. Can I help you __________ can I _______ ______ you18. I visited my uncle yesterday. I _______ _____ _______my uncle yesterday.19. I had a busy day yesterday. I _______ ______ yesterday.20. He spent 20 minutes doing his homework. It ______ ______ 20 minutes ______ ______ his homework.21. He paid 50 yuan for this chair. This chair ______ ______ 50 yuan.22. It is time to have lunch now. It si time _________ lunch now.23. We have to go to bed early on weekdays. We have to _______ ______ _______ early on weekdays.24. Tom often helps me do my homework.. Tome often ___________ me _________ my homework.25. Show me your photos, please. ________ your photos ________ me, please.26. We had a good time playing soccer on the playground. We _______ ______ playing on the playground.27. I didn’t have any money for a taxi. I _______ _______ money for a taxi.28. How do you like his new book _______ do you _______ ______ his new book29. I don’t like game shows. I ________ game shows.30. Each student has a dictionary. _________ ______ the students has a dictionary.练习(三)按照要求改写句子:1. What colour would you like(同义句) What colour ______ you ________2. I like oranges and bananas.(改为否定句) I _______ _______ oranges______ bananas.3. He speaks English language.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _________ he ________4. Her favorite subject is P.E. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ ________ subject5. Her favorite subject is P.E. (同义句) _______ _______ P.E.___________ .6. What subject does she like best (同义句) ______ ______ ______ ______?7. He went to a mountain on vacation.(同义句) He went to a moutain ______ __________.8. I like going to the movies. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _______ like9. I like Chinese ,too.(同义句) I ________ like Chinese.10. I like Chinese,too.(否定句) I ______ like Chinese,_________.11. You don’t run in the hall.(改为祈使句) _______ ________ in the hall,please.12. The pay phone is across from the library.(同义句)The pay phone is ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ the library.13. The pay phone is in front of the library.(同义句) The library is ________ the pay phone.14. Thank you very much.(同义句) _______ _______ ________.15. We see the pandas first because they’re very cute. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ______ see the panadas first16. I like elephants.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ _______ _______ like17. She is twelve years old.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ ______ _______18. She likes to play with his friends.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ _______ ________19. He is a waiter.(对划线部分提问)① ________ _______ he ②______ _______ he_______ ③______ _______ ______20. She wants to be a policewaman.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ she _______ ________ be21. I went to a mountain on vacation.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ on vacation22. We have to clean the classroom.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you _______ _______ do23. Where is the post office(同义句)① Which _____ _____ _____ _____ the post office ② How _____ _____ _____ _____the post office24. I have some English books.(否定句) I _______ ______ _______ English books.25. She has some pictures.(一般疑问句) ______ _____ _______ _______ pictures26. Today is sunny.(对划线部分提问)①______ _______ ________ ________today ②______ _______ ________ ________ today27. I read a book when it’s raining.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ ______ ______ when it’s raining28. She is medium build and has long hair.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ _______ ______29. I want some noodles.(同义句) I _____ ______ some noodls.30. I want beef and tomato noodles.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ _______ _______ do you want31. I would like a small bowl of noodles.(对划线部分提问)______ _______ ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ like32. I played tennis last weekend.(对划线部分提问) _____ _______ _______ _______ last weekend33. I read the book yesterday. (一般疑问句) ________ ________ _______ the book yesterday34. He usually has a rest for twenty minutes. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ ______ he ______ a rest35. He relaxes two hours every day. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ _____ he _________36. The people are very relaxed.(变为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ _______ ________!37. This is a very interesting place. (变为感叹句)① ______ ______ _____ ______ is! ② ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ is!38. He doesn’t want to do anything. (同义句) He _______ _______ ______ ________.39. He has no dog . (同义句) He _______ ______ ______ ________.40. I am not happy. (同义句) I am ___________.41. It’s twelve minutes past eleven. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ is it42. You must look after your things.(祈使句)_______ _______ your things.43. The kite in the tree is Lucy’s. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ is Lucy’s44. Jack would like some meat and rice for supper. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ Jack _______ for supper45. How much are these tomatoes (同义句)_______ _______ _______ these tomatoes_______46. Can you give me a hand (同义)Can you _______ me47. She has some friends in England. (疑)_______ he _______ _______ friends in England48. Today is Friday. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ is today49. We like China a lot. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ you _______ China50. The chicken is 12 yuan a kilo. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ _______ the chicken5 1.Uncle Wang likes making things. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ Uncle Wang like _______ 52.Myuncle usually goes to work on his bike. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ uncle usually go to work53.I’d like half a kilo of bread. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ bread _______ you like54.It takes me 10 minutes to walk there. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ it take _______ to walk there55.She wants a kilo of carrots. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ carrots _______ she want参考答案:练习(一)1. doesn’t come from, isn’t.2. can I get; Which is the way3. Turn left at4. be late5. How about; Why not6. What else7. What is; What is8. What is the9. Thanks for your10. He gave a computer to 11. for you to have.12. has not a ; or a d13. don’t think is open14. doen’t want, anything15. me a16. How, like17. an eight-year-old18. arrived at, late19. Don’t take, here20. teaches us21. look the same22. at work23. is often, rany24. go there by25. Don’t eat26. paid five yuan; cost me27. do some reading28. is missing29. What else30. Stop talking; No talking练习(二)1.with long hair2.have to3.near here4.between, and5.the way to6.have fun/enjoy ourselves7.to go8.kind of/a little bit9.playing with10.go shopping 11.It’s windy12.with, tomatoes13.What’s, like14.of medium height15.of medium build16.Do, want/What about17.What, do for18.went to see19.was busy20.on21. cost him22.for23. be in bed24.helps, with25.Show,to26.have great fun27.had no28.What, think of29.dislike30.Each of练习(三)1. do ,want2.don’t like, or3. What language does he speak4.What’s her favorite subject5.She, likes , best.6.What’s her favorite subject7.for holiday8.What do you like9.also10.don’t,either11.Don’t run12.on the other side of13.behind 14.Thaks a lot.15.Why ,do, see16.What animals do you17.How old is she18.What does,like to do19. ①What is②What does,do③What’s his job20.What does, want to21.Where did he go22. Whad do, have to23. is the way to24. do have any25. Does he have any26. ①How is the weather② What’s the weather like27.What do you do28.What does she look like29.would like30.What kind of noodles31.What size bowl of noodleswould you32.What did you do33.Did you read34.How long does, have35.How often does,relax36.How relaxed the people are37. ①How interesting the place②What an interesting place it 38.wants to do nothing39.doesn’t have a dog40. unhappy41. What time42. Look after43. Which bike44. What would, like45. How much do, cost46. help47. does, have any48. What day49. How do, like50. What’s the price of51. What does, doing52. How does your53. How much, would54. How long does, you55. How much, does。
句式变换专题复习
• 五、分割法。 • 当材料内容呈现不同层次时,可根据句子层 次的先后性把长句分割成几个不同层次的短句。 • 原句:日本松井化学公司研制的染色系统被 美国西雅图吉尼拉运动服装公司运用而制造出能 随体温或气温而改变颜色的棉织 T 恤衫、圆领长 袖运动衫和短裤。 • 改句:日本松井化学公司研制出了染色系统, 该系统被美国西雅图吉尼拉运动服装公司运用, 制造出了棉织 T 恤衫、圆领长袖运动衫和短裤, 它们能随体温或气温而改变颜色。
2、以“西德范例教学理论”为表述对象,将下面 三个句子组合成一个语意通顺的单句。(不得改 变愿意,可适当增减字词) ①理论界认为二战之后有三大新教学论流派。 ②这三大新教学论流派是:前苏联赞科夫的“教学 与发展实验”教学理论,美国布鲁纳的“结构主 义”教学理论和西德的“范例教学”理论。 ③西德的“范例教学”理论兴盛于20世纪五六十年 代。 答案:兴盛于20世纪五六十年代的西德“范 例教学”理论,被理论界认为是二战之后产生的 与前苏联赞科夫的“教学与发展实验”教学理论, 美国布鲁纳的“结构主义”教学理论并列的三大 新教学论流派之一。
• 二、复指法。 • 借助复指,把长句附加成分变成并列 分句,然后用一个代词去代替它。 • 原句:无产阶级必将战胜资产阶级和 一切剥削阶级、社会主义必将战胜资本主 义、共产主义一定能在全世界实现的历史 发展的总趋势是谁也改变不了的。 • 改句:无产阶级必将战胜资产阶级和 一切剥削阶级,社会主义必将战胜资本主 义,共产主义一定能在全世界实现,这个 历史发展的总趋势是谁也改变不了的。
• 例1、将下列短句变成一个长句。 • ①、《红楼梦》反映了我国封建社会腐朽、衰败 的历史过程。 • ②、我国清代的曹雪芹从1754年开始写作《红楼 梦》。 • ③、《红楼梦》的主线是贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝 钗的爱情悲剧。 • ④、曹雪芹披阅十载,增删五次写成了现实主义 文学巨著《红楼梦》。 • ⑤、《红楼梦》以封建大家庭贾府为描写中心。 • ⑥、《红楼梦》曲折的表现了反封建的深刻主题。
总复习—句型转换
句型转换It’s a picture. (对划线部分提问)That is a school . (改为一般疑问句)It’s on the chair . (对划线部分提问)Is this the library ? (做肯定回答)There are thirty desks in the classroom . (对划线部分提问) This is the art room .(变为否定句)Your school is cool ! (写出答句)It’s seven o’clock . (对划线部分提问)What time is it ?(写出同义句)It’s time to have lunch . (写出同义句)This is a clock . (改为一般疑问句)They are green . (对划线部分提问)They are sweaters . (对划线部分提问)Is this your sock ?(作否定回答)The shirt is Jim’s . (对划线部分提问)This is LiLei’s coat . (改为一般疑问句)It’s time to go to school . (写出同义句)This is a big library .(用that 改为一般疑问句)It’s seven thirty in the morning . (对划线部分提问)His shirt is blue . (对划线部分提问)I want to wear a dress . (对划线部分提问)That is the canteen .(改为否定句)Is that the computer room . (作否定回答)The library is on the second floor . ( 对划线部分提问) Do you have lunch at school ? (根据实际情况回答)Is that a gym ? (做肯定回答)Is this your jacket ?(作否定回答)The T—shirt is Ann’s . ( 对划线部分提问)That is Tom’s sweater . ( 对划线部分提问)Can I help you ? (改为同义句)It’s time for English class . (改为同义句)This yellow shirt is Lily’s . ( 对划线部分提问)Is the red dress your sister’s ? (改为肯定句)The girl’s sweater is white . ( 对划线部分提问)This is the art room .(改为否定句)A computer is on the teacher’s desk .(对划线部分提问) The art room is on the first floor . (改为一般疑问句) Your school is cool . (改为一般疑问句)They are three yuan .It is pretty .(改为一般疑问句)It is too long . (改为一般疑问句)It’s warm today .I can wear my new shoes . (改为一般疑问句)Is it warm today ? (作否定回答)I got a cold . (写出问句)That shirt is very nice . (改为复数)How much are those watermelons ? (改为单数句) The skirt is forty-six yuan .She can speak English .(改为一般疑问句)Can I help you ? (改为陈述句)This sweater is blue . (对划线部分提问)Are these socks expensive? (作否定回答)I can see five rabbits in the picture . (对划线部分提问) Those sneakers are 35 yuan . (对划线部分提问)It’s windy today . (对划线部分提问)Can I wear my new jacket ?(做肯定回答)They’re my uncle and aunt . (对划线部分提问) These are my sandals . (对划线部分提问)It’s 8:45 . (对划线部分提问)Is your dress white ? (作否定回答)These are sheep.(对划线部分提问)It is a monkey .(改为否定句)I can see five cats in the picture . (对划线部分提问)Is that a goose ? No, it isn’t . (改为复数句子)I have ten tomatoes . (对划线部分提问)These are ducks . (对划线部分提问)It’s a dog .(变为一般疑问句)There are eleven sheep on the farm . (对划线部分提问) She likes vegetables . (改为否定句)Are these potatoes ?(变为单数句)This is a sheep .(变为复数句)We have many apples .(变为单数句)She likes this dress .(变为否定句)I can see three horses in the picture . (对划线部分提问) The pencil is blue . (对划线部分提问)。
句型转换总复习(二)
句型转换总复习(二)一般疑问句及否定句一、含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句1 The student is at school.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________2 The students are at school.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________3 His father is an English teacher.(否定句)4 These cats are crying.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________5 He is crying under the tree.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________6 His birthday is on the twentieth of November.(否定句)7 Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________8 Everybody is in the classroom.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________9 The boy under the tree is hungry.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________10 Your brother’s aunt is on the chair.(否定句)11 There’s an eraser on the desk.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________12 Those are your keys.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________13 John is his first name.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________14 My father is fine.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________15 This is a short.(否定句)16 There’re two pens in the pencil case.(否定句)17 The boys are my goog friends.(否定句)二、不含be动词(即含行为动词)的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句1 They can swim.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ _________2 I like to read English.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________3 I go to school on foot. (否定句)4 He likes English.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________5 His father goes to work by bus(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________6 He goes to school every day.(否定句)7 I want to have a model car.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________8 She wants a cup of coffee.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________9. I do my homework after school.(否定句)10. The boy does some housework at home.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________11. The children had a good time in the park. (否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________12 Jim has some story-books.(否定句)作业1.His sister has computer games(改为一般疑问句)______his sister _______ computer games?2. Ann and Mary have baseballs(改为一般疑问句)_______ Ann and Mary _______ baseballs?3.She has some pens. (同上) _____she _____ ________pens?4.We like fruit and eggs.( 同上) _____ _____ _____ fruit _____ eggs.5.I want to go to a movie.( 同上)______you ______to go to a movie?6. I can play ping-png.( 改为一般疑问句) ______can you _____?7.She can run fast.( 改为一般疑问句) _____ _____run fast?8.Those are their pencil cases.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_____ ______ their pencil cases?.9.He is an English teacher.(改一般疑问句)______ he an English teacher?10.She has a backpack.(否定句) she _______ ________ a backpack.11.Jim can play computer games. (否定句)Jim _______ _______ computer games.12. He likes pens.( 否定句) He_______ _________pens.13.I know her name(改否定句) I _____ know her name.14.She likes volleyball.(否定句) She____ _____ volleyball15.That is his dictionary. (否定句) That ____ his dictionary16. My brother wants to join the music club .(改为否定句)17.My brother ______ ________ to join the music club18.Gina doesn’t play golf every day (改为肯定句) Gina ______ golf every day19. Do you have tennis rackets? (改为肯定句)______ _______ tennis rackets.20.Jim doesn’t have a ba g.(肯定句) Jim _____a bag. 44.Can you sing ?(作否定回答)_____,I _____ .21.Does he like speaking English ?(作肯定回答)______ ,he ______ _______ .22.Can Jane speak Chinese?(否定回答) ______,_____ _____23.Is this boy your brother? (肯定回答) ____, _____ ____24.Are those her books?否定回答)___, ______ ____二、把下面的句子变成否定句 1. They like French fries. They __ __ ___ __ French fries.2. Sandra likes watching TV. Sandra ____ ____ watching TV3. My father has breakfast at home. My father ________ ______breakfast at home.4. The shop sells clothes. The shop _____ _____ clothes.5.I draw pictures on the wall. I ______ ________ pictures on the wall.6. I do my homework at 7:00. I _____ _____ my homework at 7:00.7. They are my brothers. They _________ _________ my brothers8.My last name is Smith. My last name ______ _______ Smith9. This is my grandmother. This _______ my grandmother.10. These are her brothers. These _______ her brothers.11. There are some notebooks in my backpack. There ___ ___ notebooks in my backpack.12. There are some nice tomatoes here. There ________ ________nice tomatoes here.13. Is he your friend?(肯定回答) ________, _________ _________.14. Are they your teachers?(否定回答) ________, _________ _________.15. Can you bring the ruler to me? (否定回答)No, ________ ________.16. Is this Lucy’s room?(否定回答),17. Is it on the dresser? (作否定回答) __________, it __________.18. Does she like eggs for dinner? (否定回答) _________, she __________.19. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?(否定回答)_____ , ______ _________.20. She doesn’t have meat for lunch.(变为肯定句) She ________ meat for lunch.21. I have some English books.(否定句)I _______ ______ _______ English books.22. She has some pictures.(一般疑问句)______ _____ _______ _______ pictures?23. I read the book yesterday. (一般疑问句)________ ________ _______ the book yesterday?。
小升初小学英语总复习:句式转换之单复数句转换
综合练习
03.补全对话
1. There are some old cars.(改为单数句) There is an old car .
2. Is this your pink sweater ? (改为复数句) Are these your pink sweaters ?
3. Look , there are some apples on the tree.(改为单数句) Look, there is an apple on the tree.
3. 元音变化: man-men woman-women 4. 其余变化: child-children mouse-mice
用所给词适当形式填空
1. There are three _____(chair) in the classroom. 2. These _____ (tomato) are red. 3. My sister look after two ____ (baby). 4. Chinese_____ (people) like to eat noodles.
以f/fe结尾的变f/fe为v加 es
以o结尾有生命加es,无 生命加s
knife - knives
tomato-tomatoes zoozoos
可数名词变复数(不规则变化)
1.单复数同形:羊遇路人(羊、鱼、鹿、中国人) sheep deer fish Chinese
2. oo 变 ee: 鹅的脚丫(牙) foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese
综合练习
03.补全对话
1. There are some old cars.(改为单数句) There ____ ____ old ____ .
句型转换复习题
句型转换复习题句型转换复习题语言是人类最重要的交流工具之一,而句子作为语言的基本单位,承载着信息传递的重要任务。
在学习语言的过程中,我们经常会遇到句型转换的练习题,这不仅有助于我们加深对语法规则的理解,还能提高我们的语言表达能力。
本文将通过一系列句型转换复习题,帮助大家巩固所学的语法知识。
一、主谓宾句型转换1. 原句:The cat caught a mouse.变为被动语态:A mouse was caught by the cat.2. 原句:She wrote a letter to her friend.变为否定句:She didn't write a letter to her friend.3. 原句:They have invited us to the party.变为一般疑问句:Have they invited us to the party?4. 原句:He gave me a book as a gift.变为感叹句:What a gift he gave me!二、主系表句型转换1. 原句:She is a doctor.变为一般疑问句:Is she a doctor?2. 原句:The cake smells delicious.变为否定句:The cake doesn't smell delicious.3. 原句:His sister became a lawyer.变为感叹句:What a lawyer his sister became!4. 原句:The weather seems nice today.变为选择疑问句:Does the weather seem nice today or not?三、并列句型转换1. 原句:I like coffee, and my sister likes tea.变为否定句:I don't like coffee, and my sister doesn't like tea.2. 原句:He is both smart and hardworking.变为感叹句:How smart and hardworking he is!3. 原句:I want to go shopping, but I don't have any money.变为选择疑问句:Do you want to go shopping or do you have any money?4. 原句:She is playing the piano, while he is reading a book.变为被动语态:The piano is being played by her, while a book is being read by him.四、复合句型转换1. 原句:I will call you when I arrive.变为被动语态:You will be called by me when I arrive.2. 原句:She is so tired that she can't keep her eyes open.变为简单句:She is too tired to keep her eyes open.3. 原句:Although it was raining, they still went out.变为简单句:Despite the rain, they still went out.4. 原句:He asked me where I had been.变为间接引语:He asked me where I had been.通过以上的句型转换复习题,我们可以巩固和运用所学的语法知识。
初三英语总复习句型转换练习及答案
句型转换一、同义句改写,每空一词(20分)1.This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before.2.My father seems to be very angry.________ seems that my father ________ very angry.3.The man made his baby laugh.The baby was ________ ________ laugh.4.The captain is the happiest of all the players.The captain is ________ ________ any other player.5.Taking exercise often can make you healthy.It’s good ________ your ________to ta ke exercise often.6.The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.7.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out.8.Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party.________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.9.It is five years since he left his hometown.He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.10.The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m.The film ________ two and a half ________.11.That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes.The lady ________ ________ is my new English teacher.12.With a polite good-bye, Mr green left the house.________ ________ good-bye politely, Mr Green left the house.13.I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder.That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan.14.“Can I borrow your bike” he asked me.He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike.15.There are more people in America than in England.The ________ in America is ________than ________ in England.16.He can’t decide where he should stay for the night.He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night.17.You needn’t thank me, sir.________ ________ ________ for you to thank me.18.The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost.The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.19.More and more people begin to love interesting travel.Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.20.His father has been dead for two years.It’s two years ________ his father ________.二、对下列句子的划线部分提问,每空一词(20分)1.The teachers had a meeting yesterday.________ ________ the teachers have a meeting2.The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao.________ ________ is the postage3.They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house 4.It’s going to be clo udy tomorrow.________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow 5.This suit costs 388 dollars.________ ________ ________ this suit cost6.The students are planting trees on the hills now.________ ________ the students planting trees now7.The meeting has been on for two hours.________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on8.It’s July 1 today.________ ________ ________ ________ today9.He has been to Japan twice.________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan10.I have learned French since last week.________ ________ ________ you ________ French11.I will finish the work in half an hour.________ ________ ________ you ________ the work12.It is two kilometers away from my home to the nearest hospital. ________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital 13.I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before.________ ________ you ________ to see the film14.His father often goes to school by bike.________ ________ his father often ________ to school15.My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler.________ ________ your mother ________ you16.The dinosaurs are on show once a month.________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show17.The weather is windy today.________ ________ the weather like today18.Mr Green wants to travel by train.________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel19.They have been at our school since two years ago.________ ________ ________ they ________at our school20.The population of this city is 10 million.________ the population of this city三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)1.I’m late, ________ ________2.There’s something wrong, ________ ________3.There is nothing wrong, ________ ________4.Someone went there, ________ ________5.This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________6.You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________7.Let’s go to school, ________ ________8.Don’t open the window, ________ ________9.What a clever boy, ________ ________10.I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________四、句型转换(55分)1.Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.2.We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.3.We have already read and written. (改为否定句)We ________ ________ ________ written ________.4.Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month5.Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.6.They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.7.The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!8.There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)There ________ ________ water in the glass.9.They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ English for three years10.The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.11.He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)________ he ________ she ________ French.12.The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.13.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes14.Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.15.Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.16.Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.17.They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改写为简单句)They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.反意疑问句专练五.完成下列反意疑问句1.Y ou’re a farmer,_______ ________2.The weather isn’t fine,________ ________3.Kate came here last month, _______ ________4.I don’t think Tom is at home,_______ ________5.There weren’t enough nuts,________ ________6.There’s a pen in the pencil-box,________ ________7.The man had bread for lunch,_________ _________8.Mary can speak little English ,________ _________9.Nothing is wrong with the watch,_______ ________10.Open the door,_______ ________11.Let’s be friends, _______ ________12.Let us go,________ ________13.I’m your good student,________ _______14.He must be at home, ________ ________15.You’re going to have a meeting,________ ________16.The weather in China_______ very cold, isn’t _______17.It’s summer in Australia now,______ ______18.There is little water in the glass, __________ ________19.Jim knows the way Australia speak, ________ ______20.______ knows little about the weather in Sydney,______ she参考答案一、1.never; such 2.It; is 3.made to 4.happier than 5.for; health 6.enjoyed themselves 7.easy enough 8.If; don’t9.been away 10.lasted; hours 11.in red 12.After saying 13.cost me 14.if/whether; could lend 15.population; larger; that 16.where to stay 17.There’s no need 18.that’s missing19.and more popular 20.since; died二、1.When did 2.How much 3.How often did; help 4.What is; be like 5.How much does 6.Where are 7.How long has; been 8.What is the date 9.How many times has; been 10.How long have; learned 11.How soon will; finish 12.How far is 13.Why didn’t; go14.How does; go 15.What did; tell 16.How often 17.What is 18.How does; want 19.How long have; been 20.What’s三、1.aren’t I2.isn’t there3.is there 4.didn’t they/he5.is it 6.hadn’t you7.shall we 8.will you 9.isn’t he 10.have you四、1.doesn’t attend2.can be 3.haven’t read or; yet4.Does; do any work 5.was drawn 6.be made to go 7.What a beautiful park 8.isn’t any 9.Have; learned 10.was built 11.Neither; nor; speaks 12.took; to do 13.Is; bad or good 14.There is something wrong with 15.is as; as 16.If you work hard 17.are not only; but also。
句式变换的复习
句式变换的复习一、分句间的关系:1、并列关系关联词语:一边----,-一边----。
-----,也-----。
2、递进关系关联词语:不但----,而且-----。
不仅-----,还------。
3、选择关系关联词语:不是----,就是-----。
要么----,要么------。
4、转折关系关联词语:虽然----,但是-----。
5、因果关系关联词语:因为----,所以-----。
既然-----,就-------。
6、条件关系关联词语:只有----,才--------。
只要-----,就-------。
无论----,都-----。
7、假设关系关联词语:如果----,就-------。
即使-----,也------。
训练:一、判断下列复句类型,且有关联词的句子请指出关联词(要求在关联词在下面加点):1.如果于勒竟在这只船上,那会叫人多么惊喜呀!2.对于叔叔回国这桩十拿九稳的事,大家拟定了上千种计划,甚至计划到要用这位叔叔的钱置一所别墅。
3.母亲有点迟疑,但是两个姐姐赞成。
4.听说他在那边阔绰过一个时期,可是您看他今天已经落到什么田地。
5.妇女们都被打发到园子里来了,钱礼就去找工人雇牲口。
6.他听到牲口的声音,便又掉转头往侧边冲去。
7.树上结得密密层层的果子在随风摆动,已经有熟透了的落在地上了。
8.她刚刚这样想,却听到一阵年轻女人的笑声。
(比较另一句):她刚刚这样想的时候,却听到一阵年轻女人的笑声。
9.黑妮听了大伯父的话,坚决不去找程仁。
10.除非天塌下来,李子俊是不会把地让出来的。
11.世上有许多美人,他们有过放荡的青春,却接受着愧悔的晚年。
12.只有把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来,美才会放射出真正的光辉。
13.有些老人显得很可爱,因为他们的作风优雅而美。
14.不仅在于雷锋做了大量的助人为乐的好事,而且因为他是一个又红又专的社会主义建设积极分子。
15.要不是马列主义的理论传到中国,中国的工人阶级还要在黑暗中摸索很长时间。
人教版四年级语文下册期末总复习《句型转换》专项训练试卷及答案
人教版四年级语文下册期末总复习专项训练试卷专项八:句型转换时间:90分钟满分:100分学校:姓名: 得分:一、我会判断句子的类型(填序号,18分)1.发明这天窗的大人们,是应得感谢的。
()2.它们是那么生气勃勃,天真可爱!()3.参谋长,请把这个任务交给我吧!()4.我看到他们买的芦花鞋了,心里好喜欢,你还有卖的吗?()5.为什么巨人的花园里又开出了美丽的花朵?那是因为有孩子的地方就有春天。
()6.这不是很伟大的奇观吗?()二、缩句(18分)1.金色的阳光照射着美丽的田野。
____________________________________________________ 2.一种生活在地面上的带羽毛的恐龙,在奔跑过程中学会了飞翔。
____________________________________________________ 3.青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰。
____________________________________________________三、将下列句子改为转述句。
(12分)1.黄继光对营参谋长说:“请把这个任务交给我吧!”____________________________________________________ 2.营参谋长紧握着黄继光的手说:“我相信你一定能完成这个任务。
”____________________________________________________四、按要求完成句子练习。
(20分)1.我必须放弃这份工作。
(改为双重否定句)____________________________________________________ 2.世界上没有比他更讨人喜欢的人了。
(改为反问句)____________________________________________________ 3.有哪一个春天的花园能比得过七月的天山的无边繁花呢?(改为陈述句)____________________________________________________ 4.我喜欢梅花那淡淡的清香。
六年级人教版英语上学期句型转换专项复习
六年级人教版英语上学期句型转换专项复习班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________【句型转换】1. 按要求完成句子。
1. Sunny will go to the Summer Palace this holiday.(改为否定句)Sunny ______ ______ to the Summer Palace this holiday.2. She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句)______ ______ lovely girl she is!3. Mrs Smith will stay in Wuxi for two months.(对句子主题意思提问)______ ______ will Mrs Smith stay in Wuxi?4. How is the weather today?(同义句转换)______ the weather ______ today?5. The children are cleaning the windows now.(对句子主题意思提问)______ ______ the children ______ now?6. Li Mei does well in Chinese.(同义句转换)Li Mei ______ ______ ______ Chinese.2. 按要求改写下列句子。
[1]Did you clean your room yesterday? (作否定回答)[2]I did my homework yesterday. (对句子主题意思提问)[3]I went to Japan on my holiday. (对句子主题意思提问)[4]We went to the park by bike. (对句子主题意思提问)[5]I read books yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)3. 按要求完成句子。
六年级下英语总复习专项训练-句型转换_苏教牛津版
六年级下英语总复习专项训练:句型转换1. There are a lot of signs here.(改写为一般疑问句)2. It means “Danger”(对画线部分提问)3. The signs mean “Keep quiet”(改成否定句)4. The sign on the bird’s cage is interesting. (对画线部分提问)5. Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)6. You should come. (改成否定句)7. She is good at swimming.(同义句)8. It’s the 25th of December. (对画线部分提问)9. Ben runs faster than him.(同义句)10. M y birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)11. He would like to come. .(改写为一般疑问句)12. My mother wants to give me a candle. (改成否定句)13. I’d like an apple. (对画线部分提问)14. What date is it today?(改成同义句)15. Would you like to have a VCD?(肯定回答)16. I was here a moment ago. (改成否定句)17. He was here . (改写为一般疑问句)18. The bag was on the desk.(改成复数形式)19. The boys runs every day. (用now 改写句子)20. They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)21. The camera was in my bag a moment ago. (改成同义句)22. The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago 改写句子)23. He writes a diary every day. .(改成复数形式)24. My shoes are next to the cupboard. (对画线部分提问)25. Would he like to come? (改为陈述句)26. The signs means “No littering”. (对画线部分提问)27. He can take bus No 5 to get there.(对画线部分提问)28. We planted trees last week. (对画线部分提问)29. I visited a farm with Tom. (改写为一般疑问句)30. They picked apples yesterday.(改成否定句)31. Liu Tao was here just now . .(改成否定句)32. We were in Nanjing last week. (对画线部分提问)33. We planted and watered trees . .(改成否定句)34. There are some fruit trees there.(改成一般疑问句)35. Spring Festival is on the fourth of February this year. (对画线部分提问)36. People go to parties at New Year. (对画线部分提问)37. Did you visit your friends?(肯定回答)38. My favourite holiday is Halloween. (对画线部分提问)39. Tom ate three moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival. (对画线部分提问)40. The students danced and sang yesterday. (对画线部分提问)41. Tom visited his friends on Children’s Day. (对画线部分提问)42. I did my homework at six yesterday.(改成否定句)43. Helen doesn’t go to school early today.(改成肯定句)45.The children aren't good at English. (同义句)46. Where is the shopping centre? (同义句)。
五年级北师大英语上学期句型转换专项复习
五年级北师大英语上学期句型转换专项复习班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________【句型转换】1. 句型转换。
[1]I can play basketball very well. (变一般疑问句)_______ you _______ basketball very well?[2]---Can you jump high? (作否定回答)---_______, I _______.[3]I play basketball very well. (就句子主题部分提问)_______ _______ do you play basketball?[4]Were you very good at basketball in China? (作肯定回答)Yes, _______ _______.[5]Do you want to be in our football team? (作肯定回答)________, I _________.[6]want, do, in, you, our, football, to, be, team (?) (连词成句)2. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. I should take some medicine. (对划线部分进行提问)2. Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问)_________________with Nancy?3. You can’t take any medicine. (用should 代替can )You _____take _______medicine.4. he , and ,mother, a , toothache, have , his (.)(连词成句)5. should, what, do , they (?)(连词成句)3. 句型转换。
[1]The presents are under the tree. (对句子主题意思提问)________ ________ the presents?[2]I have dinner with my grandparents on Sunday.(对句子主题部分提问)________ do ________ do on Sunday?[3]It’s time for reading.(改为同义句)It’s time ______ ______.[4]There are some students in the playground now.(改为否定句。
六年级上册英语句型转换专项复习
六年级上册英语句型转换专项复习班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________【句型转换】1. 句型转换。
[1]I played badminton last night.(改为一般疑问句)__________ you __________badminton last night?[2]Twenty years ago, I could buy things from shops. (变为否定句)[3]She lives in a small town near New York. (对句子主题意思提问)[4]She is a nurse. (改为否定句)[5]It''s a big building. (改为what引导的感叹句)2. 按要求完成句子。
[1]The boy is reading carefully.(对句子主题意思提问)________ ________ the boy ________ carefully?[2]He feels tired.(对句子主题意思提问)________ ________ he ________?[3]I go to school at 8:00.(对句子主题意思提问)[4]Four horses are running through the grass.(对句子主题意思提问)________ ________ ________ are running through the grass?[5]Mum woke Liu Tao up.(对句子主题意思提问)________ ________ Liu Tao ________?3. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—________ ________ ________ your homework every day?—________, ________ ________.2. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—________ ________ always a good student?—________, ________ ________.4. 按要求完成句子。
六年级下册PEP_句型转换1总复习
按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________11. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. I’m playing the football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)______________________________________________________14. Tom is reading books in his study. (画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________15. Nancy is going to go camping.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________16. I’ll go and join them.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________17. She was angry yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________18. They were in the park just now.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________19. There were some plates on the table.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________20. The little dog was 1 years old last year.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________【素材积累】1、黄鹂方才唱罢,摘村庄的上空,摘树林子里,摘人家的土场上,一群花喜鹊便穿戴着黑白相间的朴素裙裾而闪亮登场,然后,便一天喜气的叽叽喳喳,叽叽喳喳叫起来。
小学六年级语文总复习句型转换专项复习
小学六年级语文总复习句型转换专项复习小学语文句型转换要求学生掌握的类型主要有三种:一是转换成“把”、“被”字句;二是陈述句与反问句的互换;三是直接引语转换成间接引语,在小学阶段通常叫做“换成转述句”。
直接引语和间接引语的互换直接引语(人物直接说的话,提示语后有冒号、引号)间接引语(转述别人的话,提示语后加逗号,去掉引号)注意:人称代词要变换第一人称:我、我们第二人称:你、你们第三人称:他、她、它、他们、它们、她们(一)标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句,冒号和引号要改为逗号。
转述句改引述句,要加上冒号和引号。
(二)人称的变化1.引述是直接引用别人的话,而转述则是转达别人说的话,因此,引述句改为转述句时,说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。
如:张童说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
”改:张童说,他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
练习周杰伦说:“我要在辉县开演唱会。
”李宇春说:“星期五,我要参加百泉镇初级中学的元旦联欢会。
”2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
如:姐姐说:“你说得对,我就这样做。
”改:姐姐说,我说得对,她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
还应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。
练习成龙说:“你们表现得很好,我要教你们武术。
”魏晨说:“我来教你唱《星空物语》。
”老师说:“你就应该这样做,我很赞同。
”(1)第二个人转述(转给第三个人)A对B说话,然后B转述给第三个人听妈妈对我说:“我明天还要去开会。
”妈妈对我说,她明天还要去开会。
(2)第三个人转述(转给第四个人)A对B说话,然后C转述给第四个人听。
妈妈对爸爸说:“我明天要去开会。
”妈妈对爸爸说,她明天要去开会。
”军官对夜莺说:“要是路带对了,我就把这东西送给你。
”军官对夜莺说,要是路带对了,他就把这东西送给夜莺。
(二)代词相应变化的分析1、第二个人转述(转给第三个人)中的人称代词的变化。
A、妈妈对我说:“我明天要去开会。
六年级英语总复习-句型转换
六年级英语句型转换练习句型转换是英语中的重中之重,也是最难掌握的,是学生们最容易失分的地方,一般在选择题中会有4-5分,还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。
下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法,然后是练习。
1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She isa doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。
有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。
没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
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• 1、表示判断。“是”、“了”用“谁也不能否认”、 “不能不说是”、“不是没有”、“不可能不是”。 • 2、表示非常肯定。“一定”、“必须”用“非…… 不可”、“不能不”。 • 3、表示不情愿、不得已。“只能”、“只好”、 “只得”用“不得不”。 • 4、表示全部。“全”、“全都”、“全部”用“没 有……不”、“无不”。 • 5、表示推测。“会”、“可能”、“能”、“应该” 用“不可能不”、“不会不”。
练习:把下列句子分别改为“把”字句 和“被”字句。
• 1、这个故事里的主人公迷住了我。 • 2、大风卷起的尘土遮住了我的视线。 • 3、经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于找到了 适合做灯丝的材料。
• 1、“把”字句与“被”字句的转换练习: • a. 我把这幅画挂在书桌前,多年来不曾换 样。 • b. 睡梦中的小芳被一阵清脆的铃声惊醒了。 • 2、将下面陈述句改为反问句 • a我们劝阻同学吵架是对的。 • b每个人读了这个故事都会受感动。 • 3、反问句改为陈述句练习 • a你看,烈日当空,连树上的叶子都晒蔫了, 这不 就是对骄阳似火最好的解释吗?
一般句式:主语+动作(谓语)+动作对象 (宾语部分) 把字句:主语+把+动作对象(宾语部分)+ 动作(谓语部分) 被字句:动作对象(宾语)+被+主语+动作 (谓语部分)
例如: ↑(动作对象) 一般句式:熊猫有趣的动作逗得孩子们哈哈 大笑。 ↓(主语)↓(动作) 把字句:熊猫有趣的动作把孩子们逗得哈哈 大笑。 被字句:孩子们被熊猫有趣的动作逗得 哈哈 大笑。
练习:
• 1、外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国 最有名的花他辅导功课。” • 3、李老师兴奋地说:“我们班战胜了四 (1)班,获得了冠军。” • 4、王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好 了。”
三、“把”字句和“被”字句
一般句式、把字句、被字句之间的转换
把字句变被字句方法:
首先将”把“前面主语放在“把”的后 面,“把”后面的宾语放在“把”的 前面。 然后将“把”换成“被”
将被字变成把字句
首先将被前面的宾语放在“被”的 后面,“被”后面主语的放在“被” 的前面; 然后将“被”换成“把”。
“把”字句与“被”字句的转换练习: 1、我把这幅画挂在书桌前,多年来不曾换 样。 这幅画被我挂在桌前,多年来不曾换样。 2、睡梦中的小芳被一阵清脆的铃声惊醒了。 一阵清脆的铃声把睡梦中的小芳惊醒了。 3、他们看到我军冲锋的道路被桥上喷出的 六条火舌封锁住了,心里十分着急。 他们看到桥上喷出的六条火舌把我军冲锋的 道路封锁了,心里十分着急。
肯定句与双重否定句的转换练习:
1、万里长城是世界历史上的一个伟大奇迹。 万里长城不能不说是世界历史上的一个伟大奇迹。 2、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。 写得不怎么样,但不是没有希望的。 3、问题还没弄清,但已经有了一点头绪。 问题还没弄清,但不是没有一点头绪。 4、他这样做虽然过分了一点,但还是有道理的。 他这样做虽然过分了一点,但不是没有道理的。 5、你承认电子计算机是“天之骄子”。 你不得不承认电子计算机是“天之骄子”。
练习:陈述句变反问句
• 1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育 活动。 • 2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。 • 3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应 该伤他们的心。 • 4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能 不闻不问。
二、 对话与转述的互换
直接叙述与间接叙述之间的转换
直接叙述:把某人说的话直接描写出来。 李松说:“我做作业虽然准确率高,但速度太 慢。” 间接叙述:把某人说的话通过第三人转述出来。 李松说,他做作业虽然准确率高,但速度太慢。
练习:
• • • • • • 1、我们得保证那东西完好无损。 2、这次活动的经过你应该很清楚。 3、每一个孩子都应该爱自己的母亲。 4、飞向遥远的地方,要和爸爸妈妈商量商量。 5、楚王只好吩咐手下打开城门,迎接晏子。 6、为了回家,凡卡只好给爷爷写信,诉说学徒 生活的痛苦。
练习:
• • • • • 7、我一定要为中国人争气。 8、这本书太有价值了,你一定要看。 9、这个问题必须讲清楚。 10、香港回归伟大的祖国,我们感到无比自豪。 11、您为我们付出了这样高的代价,足以表达您 对中国人民的友谊。
• 注:确定句子到底是肯或否,先数一下有
几个否定词。偶数个否定词,句意为肯;奇 数个否定词,句意为否。表示否定的词大概 有:未、非、否、莫、不、无等等。
陈述句改成双重否定句的方法和步骤:
• 1、根据句子意思,选择恰当的双重否定词; • 2、替换或删去原句中“要、得(děi)、都、 应该、只好、一定、必须、肯定”等词语;
• 例如:“他不是不来。”意思是他要来的。 “我不得不承认那个本是我的。”, 不得不就是双重否定 ,这句话的原意为:我承认那个 本是我的。
• 双重否定句的肯定语气比一般肯定句强烈或委婉。
• • • •
1、他不敢不去。(强烈) 2、我不得不告诉你事情的原委。(强烈) 3、没有谁不惧怕他的威严。(强烈) 4、你若是想在这个世界留下值得让人怀念 的事迹,那就非得有毅力不可。(强烈) • 5、他不会不同情我的。(委婉) • 6、没有什么不可以。(委婉)
常见的句式变换
☆反问句变陈述句 ★ 陈述句变反问句 □直接叙述变间接转述 △ 间接转述变直接叙述 ◎把字句变被字句 ◇被子句变把字句
一、 反问句与陈述句
• 有时为了表达的需要,可以把 陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问 句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同, 语气有所不同。
(一) 反问句变陈述句
• 1、 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难 道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再 加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的 意思更准确。 • 2、 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”, 有的给删去,没有的给加上。 • 3、 反问语气词删去“?”变“。”。
肯定句与双重否定句的转换练习:
16、我是好学生。 我不可能不是好学生。 17、人都喝水。 人不可能不喝水。 18、他的话有道理。 他的话不无道理。 19、在场的观众都被他的精彩表演所打动。 在场的观众无不被他的精彩表演所打动。 20、他只是想多捞点退休金罢了。 他无非是想多捞点退休金罢了。 21、我虽然年轻,但肯定是你的对手。 我虽然年轻,但未必不是你的对手。
• 把句子换一种说法,意思不变
• 难道有比锻炼身体,争强体质更重要的事? • 我刚搬到大田来,正需要营养,怎么可以交给 你们呢? • 他们看到桥上喷出的六条火舌把我军冲锋的道 路封锁了,心里十分着急。 • 您为我们付出了这样高的代价,难道还不足以 表达您会中国人民的友谊?
双重否定句
• 双重否定就是有两个否定词 , 即表示肯定的意思。双重 否定句是相对于单纯否定句而言的,它用否定加否定的 形式,表达肯定的语意。一般的语法书普遍认为,双重 否定句的作用是加强语气。
1、不对呀,大晴天怎么会下雨呢? 不对呀,大晴天不会下雨啊! 2 、我刚搬到大田来,正需要营养,怎么可以 交给你们呢? 我刚搬到大田来,正需要营养,不可以交给 你们。 3、 你看,烈日当空,连树上的叶子都晒蔫了, 这不 就是对骄阳似火最好的解释吗? 你看,烈日当空,连树上的叶子都晒蔫了, 这就是对骄阳似火最好的解释。
练习:反问句变陈述句
• 1、 我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? • 2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? • 3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连 忘返呢? • 4、 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗? • 5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?
(二) 陈述句变反问句
• 第一步与第三步正好相反,第二步一 样。 • 1、先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、 哪里等等) • 2、 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”, 有的给删去,没有的给加上。 • 3、 反问语气词删去“。”变“?” 。
• 4、直接叙述变间接叙述 • a贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位 姑娘听的。” • b李老师说:“同学们学不好,我不安 心。” • 5、间接叙述变直接叙述 • a贝贝说,她家养的小花狗很通人性。 • b王老师说,他要尽自己的全部力量,让 我们都成为合格的小学生。
把句子换一种说法,意思不变
• 这比山还高,比海还深的的情谊,我们怎么 能忘怀? • 陈宁说:“我之所以天黑还要走这条小路, 是因为要锻炼自己的胆量。” • 白衣天使无私奉献的精神值得我们学习。 • 失败了还得干,不能知难而退。
肯定句与双重否定句的转换练习:
11、下个星期天,妈妈要带我去西湖划船。 下个星期天,妈妈不得不带我去西湖划船。 12、星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。 星期天,我们不得不去看排球赛。 13、学校里只给每人发一张票,这真叫人为难。 学校里只给每人发一张票,这不能不叫人为难。 14、红四团的战士必须抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥。 红四团的战士不得不抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥。 15、这件事是事实。 这件事不可能不是事实。
直接叙述变为间接叙述的方法
一、首先去掉叙述内容前面的冒号以 及针对叙述内容引号; 二、变叙述内容中的第一人称的 “我”,为第三人称的“他”或 “她”
间接叙述变为直接叙述的方法
一、首先在叙述内容前面加冒号以 及针对叙述内容引号; 二、变叙述内容中第三人称的“他” 或“她”,为第一人称的“我”。
练习
练习:
• 12、每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。 • 13、我对同学们的勇敢精神,从心底里感到无限 的敬佩。 • 14、信赖,往往创造出美好的世界。 • 15、这是伟大的奇观。 • 16、你应该知道这件事。 • 17、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。 • 18、报纸的诱惑力如此之大,每日都要读它
肯定句与双重否定句的转换练习:
6、燕子飞过大海,肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 燕子飞过大海,不可能不辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家,只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 爹妈都不在家,不得不自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前,什么困难都能克服。 在共产党面前,没有困难不能克服。 9、这部电影使我感动的流泪。 这部电影不能不使我感动的流泪。 10、黑熊躲进大树洞里。 黑熊不得不躲进大树洞里。