自考英语二全真模拟题第二套

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2021年自考英语(二)考前冲刺模拟试题及答案第二套(3)

2021年自考英语(二)考前冲刺模拟试题及答案第二套(3)

2021年自考英语(二)考前冲刺模拟试题及答案第二套(3)1.正确答案:C答案解析:本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安泰死的国家,但是安泰死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”,所以应该填although.2.正确答案:D答案解析:本句的意思是:“即使研究有了新的发展,只有一小部分的试验可以不消动物”。

因此答案为D.variety 和plenty 别离表示“多样”和“大量的”,意思不合适。

amount 后只能接不成数名词,而test是可数名词。

3.正确答案:A答案解析:A项是对将来的假设。

对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。

Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.4.正确答案:A答案解析:what it is是介词to的宾语从句,相当于一个名词。

compared to what it is now:与它现在的样子比拟。

5.正确答案:A答案解析:more than:多于,不只。

句意:现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

6.正确答案:C答案解析:of+n=adj,可以作表语。

of no value:没有一点价值。

value是名词,不能作表语,也不能形容主语的性质。

B和D都是of+adj的结构,是错误的。

7.正确答案:A答案解析:so long as:只要。

是固定搭配。

8.正确答案:D答案解析:set aside:留出,拨出。

是固定搭配。

9.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查词义辨析。

until:直到。

符合句意,表示given a substance 持续到half of them die.10.正确答案:C答案解析:此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……头上。

11.正确答案:D答案解析:考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。

12.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:我回家已经有好几年了。

此题考查连词since的用法。

since表示“从(过去某事)以来,以后或到现在”时,主句多用完成时态。

自考英语二全真模拟题第二套

自考英语二全真模拟题第二套
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9.Men like George Strong are important to the future of the company.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed.
“Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinkingof taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley’s company.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.The electric motors produced by Henry Manley’s company are cheaper than those made in Japan.

自考英语二模拟试题及答案

自考英语二模拟试题及答案

自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。

全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析卷面总分:75分答题时间:80分钟试卷题量:31题一、单选题(共30题,共60分)1.I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothingbetter to do with their timethan ______ to know fish better.• A.get• B.gets• C.getting• D.got正确答案:C2.Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests.• A.not• B.no• C.never• D.nor正确答案:B3.When you fall in love for the first time, it ’s surprising______inconveniences you can put upwith.• A.that• B.what• C.which• D.those正确答案:A4.I know my limitations, so I won ’t do anything ______ my ability.• A.beyond• B.under• C.above• D.below正确答案:B5.The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might bevegetarians.• A.having not considered• B.not having considered• C.having not been considering• D.not considering正确答案:D6.Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she wentto bed______thatsomeone might steal into the house at night.• A. so• B.for fear• C.unless• D.on condition正确答案:D7.We have to wait for the bus, ______?• A. have we• B.haven ’t we• C.do we• D.don ’t we正确答案:C8.______ the popularity of robots in Japan, the country ’srobot-production growth is slowing down.• A. As• B.Although• C.With• D.Despite正确答案:D9.The proposal deserves support as it gives ______ to the needs ofchildren.• A.curiosity• B.awareness• C.priority• D.emphasis正确答案:B10.Those familiar with evening dress will always ______ black withelegance.• A. link• B.associate• C.connect• D.relate正确答案:A11.If you’re sitting around a lonely campfire at night, the howl of a wolfcan sound pretty______.• A. fearful• B.threatening• C.dreadful• D.frightening正确答案:A12.The suspect cooperated fully with the police when ______ about hisrole in the incident.• A. required• B.questioned• C.demanded• D.negotiated正确答案:B13.Homing pigeon is useful as a ______ carrier because when taken fromhome, it will return atthe first opportunity.• A.meaning• rmation• C.message• D.content正确答案:C14.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that allships______followtraffic rules in busy harbors.• A. conveniently• B.obediently• C.sufficiently• D.reluctantly正确答案:B15.She was so ______ the noise that she sent the children to bed.• A. broken down by• B.filled in with• C. taken over by• D.fed up with正确答案:D16.Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.• A.should• B.could• C. would• D.must正确答案:A17.Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.• A.more than twice many• B.as twice as many• C.as many as twice• D.twice as many正确答案:A18.In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only fourpercent ______ of coal.• A. that• B.this• C.what• D.which正确答案:A19.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______they have no schedules to keep.• A.since• B.even though• C.so• D.as if正确答案:B20.In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and thesmell of the things she ______.• A.was planting• B.had planted• C.has planted• D.would plant正确答案:B21.There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlierthan expected.• A.to be• B.to have been• C.being• D.be正确答案:A22.______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the cominggame with that strong team.• A.For the best• B.With the best• C. At best• D.The best正确答案:D23.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they______ by wild animals.• A.should be attacked• B.must be attacked• C.could be attacked• D.would be attacked正确答案:D24.Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.• A.authorized• B.qualified• C.deserved• D.entitled正确答案:C25.Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay forbeing ______.• A.graceful• B.fashionable• C.popular• D.perfect正确答案:B26.We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of themonth, but things didn ’t ______ as we expected.• A.work out• B.move out• C.get out• D.carry out正确答案:D27.On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ whichoccurred in his dormitory.• A.occasions• B.affairs• C.incidents• D.issues正确答案:C28.He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______in the book.• A.losing• B.missing• C.dropping• cking正确答案:B29.Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TVadvertising for their ______ brands.• A.favorite• B.unique• C.permanent• D.intimate正确答案:A30.In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundreddollars a week.• A.put out• B.put forward• C.put up• D.put aside II正确答案:D二、填空题(共1题,共15分)31.Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, therecould be no towns and cities. T owns and cities are traditionally the___16___ of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization ___17___ .Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and ___18___ wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeledvehicles, or roads. People traveled ___19___ and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people. ___20___ , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners. When people developed agriculture and began to establish ___21___ settlements, trade between settlementsstarted to develop, which created a need for better ___22___ of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped ___23___ this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to ___24___ heavier loads than they could before.People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such __25____ as logs or reeds. Later, people learned ___26___ to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their handsor propelled them with paddles or __27____.The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels ___28___transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only ___29___ over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- ___30___ vehicles during the late1700’s and the early 1800’s. This development marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present.16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types26. A. where B. when C. how D. as27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related正确答案:D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A。

[复习资料合集]2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2

[复习资料合集]2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2

[复习资料合集]2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2我自考频道今天为大家带来一套完整的自考本科英语二模拟练习题,因为试卷太长,为了方便大家查看和刷题,将这套自考本科英语二模拟练习题拆分发布,请看2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2。

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分。

共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

WalkingI live about a half-mile from two gas stations, two miles from Walmart and less than two miles from the mall. These businesses are well within walking distance, but I don’t walk to any of them—I drive. This may seem surprising, but many Americans practice the same habit.According to the 2010 'National Bicycle and Walking Study' by the U. S. Department of Transportation, 72 percent of trips that are less than three miles in length are made by vehicle. Short distances can be easily traversed by foot rather than by car but only a quarter of Americans are choosing walking or biking as their means of transportation.A December 2012 study by Gregg L. Furie published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, says that about 25 percent of Americans participate in active transportation. Active transportation is defined as human-powered transportation, such as walking or biking. The results of the study showed that those who participated in active transportation had a lower BMI lower waist circumference, and lower odds of developing hypertension and diabetes.The 'Vital Signs Walking Among Adults' study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention encourages adults to get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity. However, about half of all adults do not get the recommended amount of exercise, and about one-third reported no physical activity at all The study also showed that walkers were three times more likely to meet the recommended amount of exercise than non-walkers.In addition to the health benefits associated with active transportation, there are many less obvious benefits as well. The American Automobile Association’s(AAA) annual 'Your Driving Costs' study for 2012 revealed that the average annual cost for owning and operating a sedan is $ 8,946. Compared with essentially cost-free foottravel or the $120 annual cost of owning a bicycle, choosing active trans portation saves you money.Walking is an easily accessible activity that can be done anywhere anytime with anyone. By implementing walking as a primary form of commuting, people can increase their health and decrease their spending. Participating in human-powered transportation also removes some of the stresses of driving from people’s lives. By walking, people can avoid traffic congestion, stop signs, and road rage. Realistically, walking to work could not only be more beneficial, but also more practical than driving.So, put down the car keys, lace up your walking shoes and prepare yourself for a commute that few choose to experience--walking.From the first paragraph we can know that()A.the writer is too lazy to walk to workB.American people prefer driving to walking in spite of the short distanceC.the writer is very lucky to live not far away from gas stations and shopping mallsD.it is very convenient for the writer to go shopping12.From the 2010 'National icycle and Walking Study' we can see that. ()A.72% of people prefer to drive carsB.few people like to travel long distances by carsC.75 % of people choose driving cars as their means of transportationD.most people prefer to travel short distances on foot13.It’s reported that adults don’t do exercises at all. ()A.halfB.one quarterC.two-thirdsD.one-third14.Active transportation not only has health benefits, but also ()A.save moneyB.lower waist circumferenceC.reduces the risks of diabetesD.save time15.Walking does great good to people like()A.removing stressesB.avoiding traffic jamsC.increasing health and decreasing costsD.All of the above答案。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions listed below.The impact of digital technology on education has been both significant and transformative. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of educational resources that can be accessed at any time and from any place. This shift has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing learners to study at their own pace and in their own style.However, this convenience has also introduced a number of challenges. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not, is becoming more pronounced. In addition, there is a growing concern about the impact of excessive screen time on students’ physical and mental health.1.The passage primarily discusses the positive impacts of digital technology on education.2.The passage argues that digital technology has made education more convenient and flexible.3.The digital divide is mentioned as a concern, but it is not specified asa problem that the passage believes can be solved.4.The passage indicates that excessive screen time may have negative effects on students’ health.5.The passage suggests that e-learning platforms have improved the quality of education for all students.Answers:1.False2.True3.False4.True5.FalseSecond Question: Reading JudgmentRead the following passage and judge whether the statements below are True or False based on the information given in the text.Passage:In recent years, the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction across various sectors of society. Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one’s life. It is not confined to traditional educational institutions but encompasses a widearray of learning activities that can take place both inside and outside formal settings. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly changing world where new technologies and methodologies emerge almost daily. For individuals, lifelong learning is crucial for personal development and career advancement. It enables people to stay relevant in their professional fields and adapt to the evolving demands of the job market. Moreover, it fosters personal growth and enhances social engagement. Governments and organizations around the world have recognized the value of fostering a culture of lifelong learning by implementing policies and programs that encourage citizens to engage in continuous education and training.1、The concept of lifelong learning has only recently become popular.•False. The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recent years, implying that it has been developing over time and gainingmore attention, but it does not suggest that the concept itself is new.2、Lifelong learning is limited to traditional educational institutions.•False. According to the passage, lifelong learning is not confined to traditional educational institutions but includes a variety of learning activities that can occur indifferent contexts.3、Lifelong learning is important because it helps individuals keep up with rapid changes in technology.•True. The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning is essential in a world where new technologies and methodologies are constantly emerging.4、Governments and organizations discourage lifelong learning.•False. The passage indicates that governments and organizations recognize the importance of lifelong learning and actively promote it through various initiatives.5、Lifelong learning benefits only the individual’s professional life.•False. The passage highlights that lifelong learning contributes to both personal development and career advancement, suggesting that its benefits extend beyondjust professional life.This section can be included in the examination paper, and students will be required to read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided.二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:In the age of digital communication, more and more businesses are adopting virtual reality (VR) technology as a tool for enhancing customer engagement. One of the key advantages of this technology is its ability to create highly immersive environments, which can significantly enhance the overall customer experience. For example, VR can be used to create virtual tours of products or services that customers might not otherwise have access to. In addition, VR can be used for training and education purposes, such as simulating real-life scenarios for employees to practice in a safe environment.Many companies argue that VR technology is a cost-effective solution compared to traditional face-to-face interactions. However, there are also concerns about privacy and the potential addictive nature of the technology.Despite these concerns, the trend towards implementing VR in various sectors continues to gain momentum.Question 1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of using virtual reality technology in businesses?A)Enhancing customer engagementB)Creating highly immersive environmentsC)Reducing costs for employee trainingD)Providing virtual tours of productsE)Offering a safe environment for practicing real-life scenariosAnswer: C) Reducing costs for employee training三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题阅读下面短文,概括段落大意,并补全句子。

自考英语(二)Test2试题及答案.docx

自考英语(二)Test2试题及答案.docx

自考英语(二)Test2I • Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

1 ・ Make sure the label is firmly ____ t o the parcel before you mail it.A.attributedB. accustomed C・ adjusted D. attached2. ____ leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A.Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until3.Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength _____ his dreams.A.except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from4.It is _____ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A.senselessB. sensible C・ sentimental D・ sensitive5・ If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point _________ it cannot be heard・A.whichB. whatC. whereD. how6.The moon turns round the earth, just _____ the earth circles round the sun.A.thereforeB. asC. thusD. so7.He said he was _____ the origin of the universe・A.speculating uponB. coinciding withC・ putting into operation D. distinguishing between8.A good manager identifies the interest of his employees _____ his own.A.toB. withC. forD. between9・ We have a ______ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere ・A・ very more greater B. very many greaterC. much more greaterD. very much greater10.While _____ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed .A.exercising B・ exercises C. to exercise D. exercised11.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)在下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

2019年10月自考模拟试题及答案(英语二)

2019年10月自考模拟试题及答案(英语二)

2019年10月自考模拟试题及答案(英语二)2019年10月自考英语二模拟试题XXXXXX, but few people know the history ofholiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know XXX is the day after Thanksgiving(感恩节). On this day most XXX -some as early as 4 am. In addition, XXX. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their XXX.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Fridaywas held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when XXX customers, XXX well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because thestores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, itwas not until around 2002 that Black XXX. Today in the USA,countless XXX.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even thoughChristmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to XXXonline. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this isthe perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.XXX get better service on Black Friday.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.XXX USA.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.XXX XXX.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.XXX.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Things XXX 4 am.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二局部:浏览挑选XXX(巴西)and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to yournew home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country,things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a XXX, is really funny and can make XXX, a Swiss, is XXX and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, XXX, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian-what a mix!After my parents got married, XXX. There they had my brother and me.When I was two, we moved to XXX every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answerbecause XXX is a big country, with many states and people. There aremultiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are alwayshappy,even if they are poor. In the south the climate iscool, but in the north it's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four XXX country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, andorganized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and theclimate is dry and cool.XXX, it's pleasant, calm, XXX there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I XXX.11.The author's parents_____.A.share similar interestsB.have different jobsC.have different personalitiesD.XXX12.When the author was a child, the family used to_____.A.have many good friendsB.move between the two countriesC.speak two dialectsD.visit Brazil from time to time13.XXX author thinks Brazilians are_____.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic14.According to the text, Switzerland_____.A.is famous for its chocolateB.has many big citiesC.has a lot in common with BrazilD.is hot and humid15.According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____.A.appealing ideaB.difficult decisionC.XXX choiceD.XXX第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子XXX Intelligence1.You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ standsfor "intelligence quotient (智商)". It can help predict XXX.IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of XXX,spatial(空间的)intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical XXX intelligence.3.Another XXX intelligence (EQ forshort) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict toptest scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional XXX helps us buildstrong relationships, make good decisions, XXX.4.One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and gettingalong with people help us XXX, XXX ismore important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.5.Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone XXX if they know what to do. Being able to XXX emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps XXX.16.Paragraph 1_2_3_4_5A.Kinds of intelligenceB.Definition of IQC.Importance of EQD.Definition of EQE.Development of EQ studiesXXX skills第四部分:填句补文XXX Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease.(26)_____It wastes away atone’s social life and people’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better XXX else, without a real reason.XXX.(27)_____She thinks she is better looking than herfriends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-XXX, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.So is XXX that she is better than everyone else?(28)_____Of course, shethinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous ofher. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of XXX.(29)_____She, again, thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, shepretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.(30)_____She might even get rid of this disease if XXX.26._____ 27._____ 28._____ 9._____30._____A.She is too proud of herself.B.Jin is very popular.C.XXX.D.She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.XXX.F.She ran for class president, XXX.第五局部:填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessXXX, gamingXXX(31)_____that British people use XXX 20 XXX for eight hours and 41minutes a day. They(32)_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest(33)_____for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost (34)_____. Many people maketelephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most(35)_____activity.The study XXX(36)_____age groups. It found that six-year-XXX (37)_____as 45-year-olds. Another(38)_____XXX most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technologyis(39)_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving(40)_____fromface-to-XXX.31._____A.changingB.reasonsC.popularD.foundE.XXXF.downG.findingH.levelI.differentXXXK.outdoorL.sleep第六部分:完形补文Be GratefulXXX, your job is about XXX better. We have all(41)_____(have) experiences XXX(42)_____ (work) in theirjob has lifted us up and made a(43)_____(different) to our day or brought us down and made ourday worse. We have all met(44)_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also metpeople who are not so wonderful but have(45)_____ (amaze)jobs. So whatever you do, XXX't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it(46)_____(help) XXX. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your(47)_____(colleague). This is something to be(48)_____ (thank) for. When you practise(49)_____(grateful), it allows you to XXX (50)_____(happy) at yourwork.第七局部:漫笔写作51.假设你的美国朋友XXX要去你的家乡旅游,请给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他:近期的天气状况;需要注意的事项;你等候与他晤面。

自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 4. 填句补文 5. 填词补文 6. 完形补文7. 短文写作填句补文The Caffeine Habit There are more than 170 million drug addicts in the U. S. , and the strange thing is that you can be counted as one of them. You consume your drug of choice every day; you’d feel ill if you couldn’ t have it; you’ d have a hard time quitting it. 【T1】______And if you think you get it only in coffee, tea, coca cola, or in smaller bite of chocolate, you haven’ t been paying attention. Food manufacturers recognize a hot market when they see it, and with anywhere from 55% to 90% of the U. S. population consuming caffeine every day. 【T2】______The popular Red Bull energy drink is one of them, and others like caffeine-infused gum, mints, beer, candy, even soap—which is supposed to provide its caffeine boost through the skin. Regular amount of caffeine has been the subject of endless medical studies. We know caffeine could work effectively by controlling neurotransmitters that would normally make you sleepy, improving cognitive function and even athletic performance. 【T3】______”Exactly what level of caffeine is harmful is not clearly established, but generally more than five cups of coffee is too much, “ said physiologist Harris Lieberman from U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, who has been studying the effects of caffeine for more than 20 years. “ It’ s typically possible to die from a caffeine overuse, but, “ says Dr. Eric Lavonas, a North Carolina emergency-room doctor, “ you have to really work at it. 【T4】______Bill Bradley, in 2000 presidential candidate, attributed his irregular heartbeat to caffeine overuse. In a country of caffeine addicts, it’ s unlikely that you’11 never develop a serious problem, and there aren’t any repair centers for coffee dependence. 【T5】______The highest caffeine boost can be felt one hour following input, but significant effects can last for eight hours. If you’ re at risk for heart disease or digestive disorders, talk to your doctor about how much caffeine you should be drinking. Like any pleasurable substance, caffeine can be abused. So enjoy —but with care.A. Depending on the study, the stuff now is turning up everywhere.B. The chemical that has you addicted, of course, is caffeine.C. But how much is too much?D. Far more common are people who simply fall ill from eating or drinking too much of that stuff.E. Here are seven tips to loosen the death grip of caffeine addiction.F. So the best advice is to know your limits.1.【T1】正确答案:B解析:根据空格前第一段的介绍可知在美国有1亿7千万的吸毒者,并且每个普通人都有可能被算作其中的一员;以及空格后“And if you think you get it only in coffee,tea,coca cola,orin smaller bite of chocolate,you haven’t been paying attention.(如果你认为你只有在咖啡,茶,可乐,或咬了一小口巧克力才会摄入它,那是你还没有重视到它)”可知选项中B最符合逻辑。

英语(二)模拟试题二答案

英语(二)模拟试题二答案

山大自考英语(二)模拟试题二答案(课程代码:00015)试题1A. will enjoyB. are to enjoyC. are enjoyingD. will be enjoying正确答案是:will be enjoying试题2试题正文A. inB. upC. out正确答案是:up 试题3试题正文A. with whomB. whoseC. of themD. their正确答案是:whose 试题4试题正文A. violenceB. confrontationC. contact正确答案是:confrontation 试题5试题正文A. orB. soC. yetD. for正确答案是:yet试题6试题正文A. likeB. likeableC. alike正确答案是:alike 试题7试题正文A. grownB. to be grownC. .to growD. being grown正确答案是:grown 试题8试题正文A. chargeB. feeC. expense正确答案是:charge 试题9试题正文A. byB. ofC. fromD. with正确答案是:with 试题10试题正文A. onB. withC. byD. for正确答案是:on试题11试题正文A. five-monthed-oldB. five-month-oldC. five-monthly-oldD. five- months-old正确答案是:five-month-old 试题12试题正文A. fulledB. fullC. fillD. filled正确答案是:filled试题13试题正文A. arguedC. spokenD. discussed正确答案是:spoken 试题14试题正文A. onB. offC. atD. with正确答案是:on试题15试题正文A. likelyC. alikeD. like正确答案是:alike 试题16试题正文A. lainB. laidC. layD. lied正确答案是:lay 试题17试题正文A. shakenC. shakedD. shook正确答案是:shaking 试题18试题正文A. burningB. burnedC. was burnedD. was burning正确答案是:burned 试题19试题正文A. pleasantB. pleasingC. pleasedD. please正确答案是:pleased 试题20试题正文A. followyB. follownC. followedD. following正确答案是:followed 试题21试题正文A. bring harm to our healthB. prevent us from solving problemsC. may help us solve problemsD. are controlled by the left side of the brain正确答案是:may help us solve problems试题22试题正文A. The left side of Einstein's brain is very powerful.B. The two sides of the brain are equally important.C. Great scientists are also great artists.D. Einstein is a genius whose two sides of the brain are strong.正确答案是:The two sides of the brain are equally important.试题23试题正文A. He said his scientific discoveries are acquired by analysis ratherthan by daydreaming.B. He was the first person to discover the track of the sun.C. He was disgusted at language.D. He could play the violin well.正确答案是:He could play the violin well.试题24试题正文A. Because the imaginations may provide solutions to problems.B. Because the left side of the brain helps students appreciate music.C. Because it is more important to analyze and organize in order to survive.D. Because students were encouraged to develop their artistic talent.正确答案是:Because it is more important to analyze and organize in order tosurvive.试题25试题正文A. It's foolish of us to walk on one leg when we have two good legs.B. We should not emphasize one side of the brain but try to use both sides.C. We needn't hop because we are healthy.D. Only those who have something wrong in their legs can be encouraged tohop.正确答案是:We should not emphasize one side of the brain but try to use bothsides.试题26试题正文A. make a phone call at a certain timeB. remember what to do at a certain timeC. watch a certain programD. leave them in obvious places正确答案是:remember what to do at a certain time 试题27试题正文选择一项:A. it gives me too much troubleB. I don't know where to put themC. my handwriting is poorD. they are easy to lose or forget to look at正确答案是:they are easy to lose or forget to look at 试题28试题正文选择一项:A. alarm clocksB. telephone callsC. a computerD. a notebook正确答案是:alarm clocks试题29试题正文选择一项:A. I'm not sure whom I should callB. when the clock goes off,I forget why I set itC. I put the clock in a wrong placeD. the clock goes wrong正确答案是:when the clock goes off,I forget why I set it 试题30试题正文选择一项:A. start offC. go awayD. make a sudden noise正确答案是:make a sudden noise 试题31试题正文A. noiseC. foodD. space正确答案是:space试题32试题正文选择一项:A. phonedB. sent a telegramC. wrote another letterD. came round to see them正确答案是:phoned试题33试题正文选择一项:A. downstairsB. on the floorC. with friendsD. outside正确答案是:outside试题34试题正文选择一项:A. was still worriedB. started cookingC. was looking forward to the visitD. moved into the garden正确答案是:was still worried试题35试题正文选择一项:A. boatB. carC. trainD. plane正确答案是:train 试题36试题正文正确答案是:utor 试题37试题正文正确答案是:ariety试题38试题正文正确答案是:implify 试题39试题正文正确答案是:ppreciate 试题40试题正文正确答案是:ope试题41试题正文正确答案是:ncline 试题42试题正文正确答案是:achelor 试题43试题正文正确答案是:ositive 试题44试题正文试题45试题正文正确答案是:escend 试题46试题正文试题47试题正文正确答案是:rejudice试题48试题正文正确答案是:rademark 试题49试题正文正确答案是:ompetent 试题50试题正文试题51试题正文正确答案是:xplode 试题52试题正文正确答案是:espair 试题53试题正文正确答案是:ategory 试题54试题正文试题55试题正文正确答案是:mitation 试题56试题正文试题57试题正文正确答案是:enabled试题58试题正文正确答案是:regretful 试题59试题正文正确答案是:committed 试题60试题正文试题61试题正文正确答案是:motionless 试题62试题正文正确答案是:private 试题63试题正文正确答案是:productive 试题64试题正文试题65试题正文正确答案是:uncomfortable 试题66试题正文试题67试题正文正确答案是:Please see(to it)that my children are taken good care of when I amaway.试题68试题正文正确答案是:The lower pitch conveys control and confidence.试题69试题正文正确答案是:The negotiation ended up with signing the agreement pursuit forunderstanding.试题70试题正文正确答案是:There is no point in talking assertively,if no one is listening.试题71试题正文自1621年以来,感恩节几乎没有改变它的初衷和庆祝方式。

自考英语(二)模拟试卷

自考英语(二)模拟试卷

英语(二)模拟试卷Array(课程代码:00015)一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few- for example; the average among students is about 6per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket ter "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence. Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common- they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people "click" immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the morethey rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and totolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink! In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.1 The average student has about six friendsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given2 Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given3 We often don't clearly understand how we make friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given5 People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down..A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given6 The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given7 There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given8 Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given10 Favorable first impressions count for a lot in making friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given二、阅读选择(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。

2套自考英语模拟试卷及答案(二)

2套自考英语模拟试卷及答案(二)

m考英语模拟试卷及答案阅读判断They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community liffe”. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8. 33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8. 07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差白勺),picking up only 3. 89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,” the report s aid, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact. ” "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life. ” The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. NO. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US. which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.l.For 2, 005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.(A) Ture(B) FALSE(C)Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not GivenlO.The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given阅读选择…为题目类型Cells and Temperature Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature, and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effectivefunctioning. Enzyme(酶)systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37°C; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. Even though ceils can survive wider fluctuations, the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature. For centuries it has been recognizedthat mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperatures. Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into "warm-blooded” and "cold-blooded” species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds, whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. A fence lizard or a desert iguana(鬣蜥)-each cold-blooded-usually has a body temperature only a degree or twobelow that of humans and so is not cold. Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature, called homotherms(同温动物),and those whose body temperature varies with their environment, called poikilotherms(变温动物).But this classification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebrates(无脊椎动物)that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant. The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment. The former are called endotherms('恒温动物),and the latter are called ectotherms(夕卜温动物). Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favorable sites or by changing their exposure to external sources of heat. Endotherms (mainly mammals and birds) also regulate their temperature by choosing favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a variety of internal adjustments.11 .The passage mainly discusses _______ .(A)body temperatures of various animals(B)the newest research on measuring temperature(C)methods of temperature reduction(D)the classification of animals by temperature regulation12.Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds?(A)Warm-blooded.(B)Ectothermic.(C)Cold-blooded.(D)Poikilothermic.13.1n general, the temperature of endotherms is regulated ________ .(A)consciously(B)internally(C)inadequately(D)environmentally14.According to the passage, the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by ________ .(A)seeking out appropriate locations(B)hibernating part of the year(C)staying in deep water(D)triggering certain metabolic processes15.According to the passage, human boings mainly regulate their body temperaturesby ________ •(A)choosing favorable environments(B)internal metabolic processes(C)eating more food(D)doing physical exercises概括段落大意和补全句子…为题目类型Volts From the Sky ©Lightning has caused awe and wonder since old times. Although Benjamin Franklin demonstrated lightning as enormous electrical discharge more than 200 years ago, many puzzles still surround this powerful phenomenon. ©Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground's surfaces. making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points. A flow of electrons begins between the cloud and earth. When the voltage charge becomes large enough, it breaks through the insulating barrier of air, and electrons zigzag earthward. We see the discharge as lightning. ©Lightning canoccur within a cloud, between clouds, or between clouds and the ground. The first variety, intra-cloud lightning, is the most frequent but is often hidden from ourview. Cloud-to-ground lightning, making up about 20 percent of lightning discharges, is what we usually see. Lightning comes in several forms, including sheet, ribbon, and ball. Intra-cloud lightning can illuminate a cloud so it looks like a white sheet, hence its name. When cloud-to-ground lightning occurs during strong winds, they can shift the lightning channel sideways, so it looks like a ribbon. The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds. ④Thunder is generated by the tremendous heat released in a lightningdischarge. Temperatures near the discharge can reach as high as 50, 000°F within thousandths of a second. This sudden heating acts as an explosion, generating shock waves we hear as thunder. ⑤About 2, 000 thunderstorms are occurring in the world at any tie, generating about 100 lightning strikes every second, or 8 million daily. Within the United States, lightning strikes are estimated at 20 million a year, or about 22, 000 per day. You have a I-in-600,000 chance of being struck by lightning during your lifetime. Lightning can strike twice or more in the same spot. The Empire State Building in New York is struck by lightning about two dozen times annually. A、Lightening Causes Puzzles to People B、Types of Lightning C、Causes of Lightning D、Differences Between Thunder and Thunderstorm E、Frequencies of Thunderstorms Occurring in the World and the U.S. F、Shock Waves as Thunder16.Paragraph ①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph ③19.Paragraph ④20.Paragraph ⑤A、occurs most infrequentlyB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、strike twice or more in the same spotD、is equipped with a good knowledge of various forms of lightningE、is estimated at 20 million a yearF、is positively charged 21.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground's surface _______________________________ ・22.One form of lightning that ________ i s ball lightning.23.Cloud lightning looks like a ribbon when its lighting channel ________ .24.Although not fully understanding processes of lightning, man ________ .25.Lightening can _______ .填句补文…为题目类型Life Can Be Happy and Meaningful Not long ago, a poll was conducted among students in a middle schOOl. They were asked to make a choice between these two sentences一“No one can be happy” and "One can be happy". Shockingly enough, about 60 percent of the students agreed to the first statement. But to live on, we'd better say to ourselves that there is happiness in life. [T1 ] _______________________________ The more I think, the more I am convinced that if we have a right attitude towards life, our lives can surely be happy and meaningful. It is true that all people have some bitter experiences. [T2]________________________ Many people admire Madam Curie, and say with a sigh, "If I could live like her, 1 would be the happiest person in the world. '' But if we take a close look at her life, we will find her happiness is closely connected with her misfortunes. First of all, she did not have a happy childhood. [T3] ___________________________ In her research work, she had to sit up late night after night. She experienced many losses, too一she lost her beloved father, her dear husband, and later her eyesight. But she never complained and never stopped working for the benefit of mankind. That is why her life was happy and meaningful. [T4] ____________________ Some people complain that their work is insignificant and thus their lives are meaningless. But what kind of work issignificant? Worker, peasants, teachers, and scientists, they are all working for the welfare of mankind, themselves included. That is where the meaning of life lies. [T5] Once a friend of mine told me he felt very wretched for having to work as a teacher. "Our lives can be compared to candles. While giving light to others, we ourselves are burning out. Our students may become famous one day, but what will become of us? We shall only remain what we are一fameless and wealthless. ” Paradoxically, I would rather think he was giving a vivid description of the nobleness of a teacher. Different people may think of life differently. But of one thing I am certain: happiness never favors those who merely care about themselves, and the meaning of life cannot be understood by those who refuse to sacrifice anything for others. A、But some people seem to think little of such a life. B、She awoke to the realities of life. C、When she was in France, she studied twice as hard as others but lived a poor and simple life. D、She fought against life*s bitterness and difficulties and conquered them all. E、I have been thinking of this question ever since. F、But it is through overcoming hardships that our happiness emerges.26.[Tl]27.[T2]28.[T3]29.[T4]30.[T5]填词补文…为题目类型Two People, Two Paths You must be familiar with the situation: Dad is driving. Mum is telling him where to go. He is [Bl ] ______________ t hat they need to turn left. But she says it is not for another two blocks. [ B2] _________ has the better sense of direction? Men or women? They both do, a new study says, but in different ways. Canadian researchers have found men and women have [ B3] _________ methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in[B4] ___________________ and thenfollow the path in their head. "Women tend to be more detailed, while men [B5] to be a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)",said Edward Corneil. In fact, said Cornell, "sense of [B6] ____________________________ "is not one skill but two. The first is the “survey method”. This is when you see all ar ea from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, [ B7】_____________ the church is and that the supermarket is on its right. The second skill is the “route method”,this is when you use a series of directions. You [B8] ___________________ from the hospital. then turn left, turn right, go uphill -------- and then you see thesupermarket. Men are more[B9] _________ to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both methods work, and [BIO] is better. A、direction B> who C> sure D> start E> likely F> what G> where H> neither R different J > both K> tend L> detail31.[Bl]32.[B2]33.[B3]34.[B4]35.[B5]36.[B6]37.[B7]38.[B8]39.[B9]40.[BIO]完形补文…为题目类型Problems Caused by Using Computers Long hours at the screen can cause [Cl ] ________ (ache)eyes, [C2] _________ (blur)vision and headaches, experts say. In fact, eyestrain surpasses even wrist pain as the top physical [C3]________ (complain)among heavy computer users. When peering into the computer screen. the eye's focusing muscle is at constant tension. Like any muscle, it feels sore when [C4] _________ (overload). And when someone spends a lot of time looking at something close, the eye muscle can get[ C5 ] ________ (stick)on the near-focus setting and have difficulty relaxing, leaving the person[C6] _________ (temporary)nearsighted, a condition called accommodative spasm(痉挛)that can last seconds or hours. The letters On the screen are not as clearly【C7 】____________ (define)as on a printedpage. Take a magnifying glass to your monitor and youll see the letters, each made up of pinpoint sources of light, have no sharp edges. But those liquid crystal display(LCD)monitors, like those found on laptop computers, are [C8]________ (easy)on the eyes because they display sharper images. And studies have shown that when people are working on a computer, their rate of [C9] _________ (blink)goes down by two-thirds, which can result in dry, stinging eyes. This is especially a problem for contact-lenses [CIO] __________________________________________ (wear).41.[Cl]42.[C2]43.LC3]44.[C4]45.[C5]46.[C6]47.LC7]48.[C8]49.[C9]50.[CIO]51、假设你是李梅,想申请加入英语俱乐部。

自考英语二(模拟题二)及答案

自考英语二(模拟题二)及答案

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)模拟试题二(课程代码 00015)第一部分选择题(共20分)一,阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了十个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn‟t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,”the officials said,“We will even pay for them,”so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn‟t know this.When they killed a lot o fhawks,they changed the balance.When people move into a new place,they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat,they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA,for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deerthat they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.1What the famers worried is their chickens were all eaten up by hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given2Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given3In order to protect their chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given4Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.A TrueB FalseC Not Given5The farmers changed the balance as a result of killing hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given6When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place,they will starve or have to leave.A TrueB FalseC Not Given7The number of mountain lions in one part of USA is more than other parts of it.A TrueB FalseC Not Given8.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.A TrueB FalseC Not Given9 The farmer thought of many ways to prevent deer from eating up wild roses.A TrueB FalseC Not Given10.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A TrueB FalseC Not Given二阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出一个最佳选项,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心,有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园,它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

自考英语(二)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

自考英语(二)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

自考英语(二)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1.______are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made.A.AlternativesB.AlternatesC.AlternationsD.Alternators正确答案:A2.Our space and time laws don’t______to objects in the area of a black hole.A.supplyB.applyC.deployD.employ正确答案:B3.Oxbridge graduates make______only two percent of the total number of students who graduate from British universities.A.ofB.toC.upD.about正确答案:C4.A Filipino maid was executed after being______of murder.A.convincedB.convictedC.conductedD.confronted正确答案:B5.In England,Beatles were already______as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group.A.establishedB.publishedC.abolishedD.astonished正确答案:A6.I was told______Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that howB.how thatC.when thatD.that when正确答案:D7.His dog is chained in the day time,but is______at night.A.at largeB.so largeC.very largeD.in large正确答案:A8.The secretary was flied for______her duty.A.neglectingB.avoidingC.ignoringD.missing正确答案:A9.In deciding whether to______a course of action,they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.pursueB.persistC.purchaseD.persecute正确答案:B10.Daydreaming,science has discovered,is an______relaxation technique.A.effectiveB.affectiveC.efficientD.affectionate正确答案:A解析:选项A意为可能性之一;选项B意为轮流、交替,是动词;选项C 为名词,意为轮流,交替;选项D意为交流发电机。

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)自考题模拟2

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)自考题模拟2
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)自考题模拟 2
whatever the strongest naval powers can enforce in wartime. After the United States purchased Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters. The Americans claimed that the seals were American property because they often came in to the Alaskan shores owned by the United States. International arbitrators disagreed with this reasoning. In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes use of an open-sea area are recognized.
climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more 7 sports, we might think
that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a“team game”. We should
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)自考题模拟 2

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解(共10分)Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文(共10分)Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读内容:After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案:1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文(共15分)第一题阅读内容:In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作(30分)Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容:The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文(共10分)Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文(共15分)第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作(30分)Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).Passage:The University of British Columbia (UBC) has recently launched a new program called “Global Citizens.” This program aims to provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and gain international experience. The program offers various destinations around the world, including Europe, Asia, and South America. Students who participate in the program are required to complete a series of cultural immersion activities and academic coursework. UBC believes that this initiative will enhance students’ global awareness and employability in the future job market.1、UBC’s new program is named “Global Citizens.”2、Students in the program can only study in North America.3、The program is designed to improve students’ global awareness and job prospects.4、Students participating in the program are exempt from academic coursework.5、The program’s cultu ral immersion activities are optional.Answers:1、T2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:As of recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility and accessibility. Thanks to the advancements in online education, students can now choose courses from a wide variety of institutions around the world. The convenience of online learning allows individuals to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. Online courses also offerflexi bility in terms of study location, which means that it’s no longer necessary to be physically present in a classroom. This mode of education is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or living in remote areas. Moreover, online learning often provides a more personalized experience, as students can access their materials and communicate with instructors and peers through online platforms at any time. However, online learning also has itsdrawbacks. It requires strong self-discipline and time management skills, and some students may find it challenging to stay motivated without the structure of a traditional classroom setting. Furthermore, online courses might lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide.1、Online learning has gained popularity in recent years because it is more flexible and accessible than traditional learning.Answer: T2、Online courses are exclusively offered by institutions within one’s local area.Answer: F3、Online learning provides great flexibility in terms of study location. Answer: T4、Online learners can study at their own pace and schedule.Answer: T5、Online courses always lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide, which is a significant drawback. Answer: F二、阅读理解(共10分)Section II Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate andaccess information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on higher education. Online courses have become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn from the comfort of their own homes, at their own pace, and from a diverse range of instructors worldwide. This change has raised several debates in educational circles, with some arguing in favor of the benefits and others concerned about potential drawbacks.Many enthusiasts of online education point out that it offers flexibility, allowing students to juggle other commitments more easily. For instance, working professionals can now attend college-level courses while continuing their jobs. Moreover, online courses often feature interactive elements such as discussion forums and video conferencing, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that the absence of face-to-face interaction can lead to feelings of isolation and less effective learning. They also note that the quality of online instruction cannot always be guaranteed, as there is no standardized quality control in place.The following passage is a response to the above debate.Question:Read the following paragraph and then answer the question by choosing the best answer (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).While some argue that online education provides a more convenient and accessible way of learning, others contend that it lacks the personal touch necessary for effective teaching and learning. This discrepancy in opinion canbe attributed to several factors. First, the personalized approach to learning in traditional settings, such as the classroom, enables students to receive individualized attention and support from instructors. Second, the collaborative nature of face-to-face interactions fosters a sense of community and creates a conducive environment for learning. Lastly, the lack of personal interaction in online environments can result in a reduced sense of ownership over the learning process.What is the primary purpose of the paragraph?(A)To support the benefits of online education(B)To criticize the drawbacks of traditional education(C)To present arguments for and against online education(D)To emphasize the importance of individual attention in learning(E)To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online educationAnswer: (E) To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online education三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Passage:The rise of online learning platforms has transformed the landscape of higher education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic skills to advanced degrees, making education more accessible to people worldwide.While traditional classroom settings still hold significant value, the convenience and flexibility of online learning have attracted a large number of students. However, the effectiveness of online learning is a topic of debate among educators and policymakers.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B. The increasing popularity of online learning platforms.C. The challenges faced by educators in the modern educational system.D. The debate over the effectiveness of online learning.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of online learning platforms?A. A wide range of course offerings.B. Accessibility to a global audience.C. Personalized learning experiences.D. Lower costs compared to traditional education.3、The passage suggests that traditional classroom settings are:A. Being replaced by online learning platforms.B. No longer important in the modern educational system.C. Still highly valued despite the rise of online learning.D. Being phased out due to their inefficiency.4、The word “transformed” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. Improved.B. Replaced.C. Changed significantly.D. Increased in number.5、The author’s attitude towards online learning is best described as:A. Skeptical.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Negative.Answers:1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B第二题Section B: Overview and Sentence CompletionSection Overview:The following text is an excerpt from a study guide for a General English Test (English II) for self-study university students. It details the importance of vocabulary building, reading comprehension strategies, and the overall structure of the exam.1、The study guide emphasizes the significance of________for effective learning.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure2、According to the guide, understanding__________is crucial for improving reading comprehension.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure3、The guide suggests that students should focus on__________to enhance their performance on the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure4、The text mentions that students need to familiarize themselves with the__________of the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure5、The study guide recommends that students practice__________to prepare for the General English Test (English II).A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structureAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B四、填空补文(共10分)阅读以下段落,根据上下文,在下面的空格中填上合适的词语。

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4. Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.第2页A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’ wages.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley’s company.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. The electric motors produced by Henry Manley’s company arecheaper than those made in Japan.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Men like George Strong are important to the future of the company.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分。

共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

The Definition of PricePrices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。

分别完成每个句子。

Science Fiction①Amongst the most popular books being written today are thosewhich are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.②It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new developmentin literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. Science fiction is a genre of fiction with imaginative but more or less plausible content such as settings inthe future, futuristic science and technology, space travel, parallel universes,第4页aliens, and paranormal abilities. Exploring the consequences of scientific innovations is one purpose of science fiction, making it a “literature of ideas”. Science fiction has been used by authors as adevice to discuss philosophical ideas such as identity, desire, morality and social structure.③Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been writtenwithin the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.④Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars orspace adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imaging future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones. Science fiction is largely based on writing rationally about alternative possible worlds or futures. It is similar to, but differs from fantasy in that, within the context of the story, its imaginary elements are largely possible within scientifically established or scientifically postulated laws of nature (though some elements in a story might still be pure imaginative speculation思索). The settings for science fiction are often contrary to consensus (一致)reality, but most science fiction relies on a considerable degree of suspension of disbelief, which is facilitatedin the reader ’s mind by potential scientific explanations solutions to various fictional elements.⑤ In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we its new technology.Task 116. Paragraph ①_______ A. Popularity of Science Fiction 17. Paragraph ②_______ B. Future Development 18.Paragraph ③______ C. Classics of Science Fiction19.Paragraph ④______ D. Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of ScientificAdvances20.Paragraph ⑤______ E. Its Origin/PastF. Themes of Modern Science Fiction Task 221. Some form of ideal society is ________________. 22. Books written by J. Verne are_________________. 23. People enjoy_____________.密 封 线days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. ______27_______________Later, in the 1600’s, in England there was an annual observance called “Mothering Sunday”. _______28__________ On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employees, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.Mother’s Day was first suggested in the U.S. in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace. In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia. Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother’s Day. ______29________ President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother’s Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May. _____30________ Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.A.Mother’s Day should not be just another day with a few flowersthrown in.B.In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods thatwas given honor.第6页C.Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’sDay at differenttimes throughout the year.D.They were successful.E.It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday.F.It is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and byAnna Jarvis in 1907.第五部分:填词补文(第31--40题。

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