七年级下册英语语法复习题
七年级下英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我能在这里吸烟吗?——不,你不能。
看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。
Yes, you may.是的,你可以;Of course, you can.你当然能;No, you can’t.不,你不能;No, you couldn’t.不,你不能。
根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的,排除A和B。
对话中用Could表示委婉的语气,答语中应用can,故应选C。
2.—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的城市的人口有多少?——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。
What are是什么;How much is是多少;How many are是多少;What’s是什么。
首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large,而不是How many, How much,故排除B和C;这句话的主语中心词是population,表示抽象意义的“人口”,动词用单数,故选D。
3.They like playing football, ________?A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们喜欢踢足球,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗?don’t they不是吗;aren’t they他们不是吗?are they他们是吗?反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句是肯定的,因此反意疑问句用否定的,排除A和D;谓语动词like是实意动词,反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
人教七年级下册英语Unit 10-Unit 12语法专项练习题(含答案)
Unit 10-Unit 12 语法专项测试卷一、可数名词和不可数名词(一)单项选择( )1.Hurry up! Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD. tomato;eggs( )2.I like _____ noodles; my mother likes _____ .A.tomatoes;tomatoesB.tomato;tomatoesC. tomato;tomato ( )3.-Hi, Mom. Could you get me something to drink?-OK,, here is some _____ .A.muttonB.pancakesC.juiceD. potatoes( )4.-Where are the _____ from?-They are from South Africa.A.childrenB.koalaC.elephantD. giraffe( )5.-What else do we need to make cold beef?- _____ .A.Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt(二)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.The little girl likes to fly k______ in the park.2.September has thirty d______ .3.-What k______ of music do you like best?-I like classical music best.4.In China, people usually eat n______ on their birthday because they are a symbol of long life.5.My sister got some birthday g______ on her tenth birthday.(三)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.He is one of my best ______ (friend)in our school.2.It's a good habit to brush ______ (tooth) every day.3.Koalas like to eat ______ (leaf).4.There are many ______ (child)in the park on Sundays.5. She doesn't like ______ (mouse) at all. In fact, she is afraid of them.二、一般过去时(一)单项选择( )1.My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ______ very strict but nice.A.is B.was C.are D. were( )2.-What did you do last Sunday?-Oh, we ______ the National Stadium.A.visit B.visited C. are visiting D. will visit( )3.Tom ______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playB.will playC.playedD. am playing( )4.-What did you do yesterday?-I ______ at home and ______ a movie on TV.A.stay;watchedB.stayed;watchedC.stayed;seesD. stay; saw( )5.Mr. Smith ______ to work in China two years ago and now he ______ his life here very much.A.came;liked comes;likesC.came;likeses;liked(二)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Last year the old man ______ (move) to the countryside.2. We ______ (go) to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.3.They ______ (get) to Beijing at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.4.They went to the zoo and ______ (see) some interesting animals.5. Mike didn't go out. He ______ (stay) at home and did his homework.(三)根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1.去年他参加了游泳俱乐部。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉姆多仔细呀!他是我们班最仔细的。
A. more careful比较仔细的,形容词的比较级;B. most carefully最仔细地,副词的最高级;C. most careful 最仔细的,形容词的最高级;D. more carefully比较仔细地,副词的比较级。
根据in our class知用最高级;排除AD;又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词,排除C,选B。
2.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A.to there; the first B.there; my firstC.in there; my first D.there; my the first B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你打算去香港。
你在那里做什么?——我去观光。
这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。
there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。
故选B。
3.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。
(必考题)七年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I C解析:C【解析】句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。
——我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.)助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。
2.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。
考查固定短语。
worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。
初中英语七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案(精选题库5套)
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空短文填空Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is1.(wonder) and colourful.2.(one)of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 3.(have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 4.many books .We can go there to read books or look up some 5.(information) any time.I hope the teachers are fair(公平的)and that the classmates are friendly. We get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such 6.English, Maths, Chinese. History, Science, PE and Art.Also, I hope we can learn7.(France) and Japanese. I guess it8.very interesting.I hope we have to get up 9.(early) so that we can have more time to study.10.(final) I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
七年级下册英语语法知识点及习题
七年级下册英语语法知识点及习题一. 名词 (Noun)1. 名词的基本概念名词是用来表示人、物、地点、想法、感觉和抽象概念的词语。
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词表示可以数的事物,可以用单数形式或复数形式来表示。
而不可数名词表示不可数的事物,只能用单数形式来表示。
练题::1. 将下列名词归类为可数名词(C)或不可数名词(U):- apple: [C]- water: [U]- book: [C]- milk: [U]- table: [C]2. 选择正确的形式填空:- There are many ____(book/books) on the shelf.- The ____(water/waters) in this bottle is cold.二. 代词 (Pronoun)1. 代词的基本概念代词是用来代替名词的词语。
使用代词可以避免重复使用名词,使句子更加简洁明了。
2. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人的名词,分为主格形式和宾格形式。
主格形式用于作主语,而宾格形式用于作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
练题::1. 选择合适的人称代词填空:- ___ is my sister. (She/Her)- My cousin invited ___ to the party. (I/Me)- ___ are going to the movies tonight. (We/Us)三. 动词 (Verb)1. 动词的基本概念动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为实义动词和情态动词。
2. 动词的时态与语态动词的时态用来表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
练题::1. 选择正确的时态填空:- My family ___ (go/went) to the beach last summer.- She ___ (watches/watched) a movie every weekend.- We ___ (will go/go) to the park tomorrow.四. 形容词 (Adjective)1. 形容词的基本概念形容词是用来描述名词性质或特征的词语。
七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含参考答案(5篇)
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空语法填空Uncle Wang has a dumpling house in the neighborhood.It's very popular among(在……之间)1.(we)neighbors (邻居).Every day,many people come to eat here.There 2.(be)different kinds of delicious dumplings in it.And 3.beef dumplings are people's favorites.They have large,medium and small 4.(bowl).There are also a few other dishes like vegetable salad,fruit salad and tomato soup with eggs.There are some specials in the dumpling house on Tuesday and Friday.5.you order four dishes,you'll get a glass of free fruit juice.I like 6.(go)there for lunch. I 7.(usual)eat one small bowl of vegetable dumplings.It 8.(take)me only eight yuan.The dumpling house is open 9.10:00 am to 10:00 pm every day.It's just next to a big supermarket.You can find it10.(easy).So come and try the food here!I think you must be very satisfied(满意的).语法填空Hi, I'm Samuel. I'm a backpacker(背包客). 11.do I feel about being a backpacker? Well, I feel excited.Backpacking is great fun, but there is some advice(建议) for you12.(follow): First, live in hotels 13.the police station. When you have14.(problem), you can always ask the police for help in time. 15.(two), don't take much money with you. It can get lost16.(easy)and it is usually hard to find it. Third, find out 17.good restaurant in the neighborhood. If many people go there to eat, it must be welcome and have some delicious food. Last, don't just read the map in your phone, because it's not always right. Sometimes the map tells you to go along the street 18.in fact you should turn left at the crossing. It is really helpful for you to spend some time 19.(talk)with people there and walking around after dinner.Most people are usually friendly and you can ask 20.(they)for help. Follow the advice and you can have a good trip like me.语法填空Snow is white and beautiful.In winter it seldom snows in my city. But this year it is different.Now it's snowing in my city.My friends and I are playing in 21.park now.There 22.(be)many people in the park.The weather is very cold,23.we are happy. Peter,my 24.(America)friend,is very excited to see snow. He is 25.(run)happily,although (虽然) it's hard for26.(he)to run in it. He wishes 27.(see)snow again next year.Look!Dale is having a snowball fight 28. a few other boys.They are throwing(扔)snowballs at each other.We can always hear them shouting and laughing! 29.am I doing?I am making a snowman.The snowman looks like a cute boy with a nice hat and a red nose.Snow brings a lot of 30.(problem)for people to go out, but it brings a lot of fun, too. Do you think so?语法填空。
语法综合练习100题七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
期末复习之单元语法综合练习100题(Units 1-12)Unit 1 情态动词can的用法Unit 2 频度副词Unit 3 how引导的特殊疑问句Unit 4 语法Grammar 祈使句,must和have toUnit 5 Grammar语法why、what、where 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 6 现在进行时Unit 7现在进行时和一般现在时的区别Unit 8 there be句型Unit 9外貌描述句型Unit 10 Would like句型和名词的数Unit11-12一般过去时态1.—Alice, ________ you sing English song?—Yes, I can.A.can B.should C.must2.—Tony, ________ you sing English songs?—Yes, I can.A.must B.may C.can3.— Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo?— Sorry, I am afraid you ________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t4.—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy a book called “Alice in Wonderland”. —Sorry, I ________. My mother told me to go home right after school.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.—Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now?—Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop.A.Can B.Should C.Must6.Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes7.Cathy is ________ late for school because she gets up early every day.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never8.Li Hong is ________ late for class. She is always the first to come to school.A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never 9.—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early.—Yes, so he is ________ late for work.A.always; always B.always; neverC.always; often D.never; never10.—Does your younger brother play computer games?—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books about science.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 11.Rick gets up early every day and he’s ________ late for school.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes 12.Mary ________ wears black clothes. She doesn’t like black.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never 13.Ted is a good student. He is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never 14.Mr Brown ________ does sports. It’s not good for his health.A.always B.often C.never D.usually 15.—Helen is a top student and very good at English.—Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 16.— ________ are the strawberries?— 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like?A.How many; How many B.How much; How much C.How much; How many 17.— ________ is the weather in Beijing?—________ cloudy.A.What;It’s B.How;It’s C.How;It D.What;It 18.—________ does it take you to get there?—About twenty minutes.A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How long 19.—_________?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A.How do you get to the libraryB.How long does it take to get to the libraryC.How far is it from your home to the library20.—________ did the new bike cost your father?—He paid 800 yuan for it.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How far 21.________ talk with your classmates in class. It’s not good.A.Don’t B.No C.Let’s D.Not 22.________ park here when you see the sign.A.No B.Not C.Won’t D.Don’t 23.________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 24.________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To try B.Trying C.Tried D.Try 25.If God closes a door in front of you, there ________ be a window opened for you.A.can B.may C.must26.It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t D.must 27.The dictionary ________ be Mary’s. Her name is on it.A.must B.can’t C.need 28.They ________ wear their school uniforms.A.don’t have to B.aren’t have to C.haven’t to 29.—Tony, let’s see the movie The Batman on Friday night.—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ help mom do the dishes.A.mustn’t B.can C.have to 30.Jim, you ________ finish the work now. You can do that in the afternoon.A.have to B.must C.don’t have to 31.—________ do you usually go shopping?— On Sundays.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where32.—________ is it in New York?—It’s nine o’clock in the morning.A.What time B.What colorC.When D.What subject33.—________ is it in Sydney?—It’s nine thirty in the morning.A.What time B.What day C.What rule D.What color 34.—________ are they doing?—They’re ________.A.What; run B.Who; runningC.What; running D.Where; running35.—________ is your teacher from?—He is from Henan Province.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How 36.—________ are you doing that?—Because I want to tell him doing like that is dangerous.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which 37.—________ do you like Miss Sun?—Because her classes are very interesting.A.What B.Who C.How D.Why 38.—____________ is the weather like in your city today?—It is snowing heavily. My family and I all stay at home.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where 39.—Teddy, ________ is the man wearing a hat over there?—He is my father.A.what B.who C.how D.where 40.— ________ do you want to be when you grow up?— I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.Where B.How C.What D.When 41.—________ Mary ________ her homework?—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.A.Does;do B.Is;doC.Does;doing D.Is;doing42.—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now?—Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home.A.studies B.study C.studied D.is studying43.Look! Henry ________ lots of photos on the Great Wall.A.are taking B.take C.is taking D.takes44.—________ she ________ her homework?—No, she isn’t. She is writing something.A.Does; do B.Is; doing C.Doesn’t; do D.Are; doing45.My grandma often makes jiaozi. Look! She ________ jiaozi for us.A.is making B.makes C.make46.I clean my room every day. But now I ________ TV.A.am watching B.watching C.watch D.watches47.It ________. Let’s wait here and go home later.A.rains B.rained C.is raining D.rain48.—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone.—Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here.A.are shopping B.shops C.is shopping D.shop49.—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen.—Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us.A.makes; is making B.makes; make C.is making; makes D.is making;made50.The library is ________ every day. It ________ at 9: 00 in the morning.A.open; open B.opened; opens C.open; opens51.My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea.A.drinks; drinks B.drinks; is drinkingC.is drinking; drinks D.is drinking; is drinking52.—Does Ella like ________?—Yes. She often ________ things from the stores.A.shop; buys B.shop; is buyingC.shopping; buys D.shopping; is buying53.Bob ________ basketball and he looks ________ his father.A.likes, like B.like, likes C.likes, likes D.like, like54.There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.A.wasn’t; were B.weren’t; was C.weren’t; are55.—Look out of the window! It ________ now.—Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends.A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’sC.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy56.My aunt and uncle always _________ a walk in the park in the morning.A.takes B.take C.are taking D.will take57.—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading.—He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning.A.like; read B.likes; read C.like; reads D.likes; reads58.—Where is John?—He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon.A.reads; reads B.is reading; readsC.reads; is reading D.is reading; is reading59.Daming ________ English every day. Listen! He ________ an English song.A.learns; sings B.is learning; sings C.learns; is singing D.is learning; is singing 60.Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ in the library.A.read; reads B.reading; readsC.reading; read D.read; read61.There _______ a lot of new furniture and three beautiful pictures in the room.A.have B.are C.has D.is62.There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.A.some fruit B.little meatC.a few eggs D.few vegetables63.There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk.A.has B.is C.have D.are64.Look! There ________ two cats on the floor.A.are B.is C.am D.be65.—I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ________ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend.—At least they don’t sound boring.A.an one-page B.a one-page C.two page of D.two pages of66.There ________ some ice cream in the fridge.A.is B.are C.have D.has67.There ________ some soup in the small bowl and there ________ some onions in the large bowl.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is68.—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school.—Wonderful! And there ________ juice on sale in the book store.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is69.There ________ an apple and two potatoes on the desk.A.has B.have C.are D.is70.There ________ a set of keys on the desk. Some books ________ on the desk, too.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is71.—Can you tell me ________?—Sure, he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.A.what does Tom look like B.what your brother looks likeC.who’s your brother D.what Mr. Green likes72.There ________ two dictionaries and a storybook in the bag.A.is B.has C.are D.have73.Linda ________ tall and she ________ long curly hair.A.has; is B.has; has C.is; is D.is; has74.—What does Sally look like?—She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair.A.is; is B.is; has C.has; has D.has; is75.Clark his father and his father very young.A.looks; looks B.looks like; looks C.looks; looks like D.looks like; looks like 76.Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs77.There isn’t _________ milk at home now. How about going to the supermarket to get ________?A.any;any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any 78.Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch.A.fish; fishes B.fishes; fishC.fish; fish D.fishes; fishes79.There is ________ water in this village.A.lots of B.some C.a lot of D.all the above 80.—What about some ________?—Good idea!A.orange juice B.orange juices C.oranges juice D.oranges juices 81.—I’d like some tea.—Sorry, we don’t have ________. Would you like ________ milk?A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 82.—Kate, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________and________ .A.chicken; vegetable B.chicken; vegetablesC.chickens; vegetables D.chickens; vegetable83.—Would you like________football with us? —Sure. I like________football very much.A.play; to play B.playing; to play C.to play; playing D.playing; playing 84.—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema.—Nothing new. I ________ it last week.A.see B.will see C.saw85.My home town (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July.A.build B.builds C.built86.—Do you know anything about Jackson?—Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009.A.is dying B.die C.died87.—Wow, you have made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.will take B.take C.took D.am taking88.Sportsmen from forty-five countries in Asia ________ to Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last month.A.come B.came C.is coming D.has come89.Mary ________ the school just now.A.hurry to B.hurries to C.hurried to D.hurried90.—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?—Yes. I _______ him yesterday.A.to; heard out B.to; heard fromC.with; hear from D.from; hear out91.We all love _______ table tennis, and we _______ a good time playing it yesterday.A.playing; have B.to play; having C.playing; had D.play; had92.Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch.A.give B.gave C.to give D.gives93.________ you a student last year?A.Are B.Was C.Were D.Do94.Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________.A.watches; didn’t B.watch; didn’t C.watched; didn’t D.watched; did95.—I bought an English-Chinese dictionary.—When and where ________ you ________ it?A.have; bought B.did; buy C.will; buy D.do; buy96.—Did you go ________ yesterday?—Yes, we ________ by the lake.A.camp; camped B.camped; camp C.camping; camped D.camped; camping97.—Who made the tomato and egg soup? It’s so delicious.—Aunt Amy ________.A.did B.was C.do D.does98.We ________ Xiangshan Park with our grandmother. We had fun there.A.are visiting B.visit C.will visit D.visited99.She used to ________ in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to ________ in a big city.A.live;living B.living;live C.lived;living D.live;live100.—Did you ________ photos last week? —No, I ________.A.take; didn’t B.took; didn’t C.take; don’t D.took; don’t参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你会唱英文歌吗?——是的,我会。
外研版七年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我已经买了一本英汉字典。
——你什么时间在哪里买的字典?考查过去时态的用法。
根据句意可知是询问过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故选B。
2.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。
make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
3.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。
——有什么不对劲吗?考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。
听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。
辽宁辽阳七年级下英语常用语法知识——特殊句式经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.—I don’t like to stay up late. — I.A.So do B.So does C.Neither do D.Neither does C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——我不喜欢熬夜。
——我也是。
考查倒装句。
根据题干可知,本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解;“So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者,意为“…也一样”,根据题干,在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致;其否定结构构成是“Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”,表示“…也不”;对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法,应根据前句使用的词加以选择,与前句的词保持一致;由I don’t like to stay up late.,句子中谓语动词like是一个实意动词;再根据句意“我不喜欢熬夜”可知,下句应是“我也是(不喜欢熬夜)”,应用neither,后面的I是第一人称,所以这里应该加助动词do;故答案选C。
2.I like green but my sister ______.A.like green,too B.doesn’t C.does D.doesn’t like B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢绿色,但我姐姐不喜欢。
考查省略句。
根据题干可知句子时态是一般现在时,由but可知我姐姐不喜欢篮球,设空处表示否定,主语my sister为第三人称单数,助动词也要用第三人称单数形式;此处完整的句子结构应是my sister doesn’t like green,因为前后部分有重复的部分,所以为了避免重复,可以省略掉,遵循的原则是省略到实义动词,故答案选B。
3.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it B解析:B【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。
is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。
根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。
2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别再迟到了,安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。
3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Peter,不要在这里大喊,否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊;don’t shout 不要大喊;not to shout动词不定式的否定形式;no shout形式错误。
这是一个祈使句,否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t,故选B。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit11语法练习(一般过去时的用法)(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit11语法练习班级考号姓名总分(一般过去时的用法)一、写出下列动词的过去式。
e2.is/am3.are4.have5.do6.go7.teach_8.stop9.play10.forget二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Bill and I (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.2.- When did you ( finish) your homework? - Last night.3.I ( study) all day in the library yesterday.4.She (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.5.We (sing) and_(dance) at Ann's birthday party.6.It ( take)the workers one year to build the school.三、单项选择。
1. you free yesterday?-Yes,I .A.Did; didB.Were; wasC.Are; amD.Were; were2.- Did you take any photos in the zoo?- But Dave took some.A.Yes, I was.B.No, I wasn't.C.Yes, I diD.D.No, I didn't.3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.made4.Lucy and Lily the museum and a lot of gifts yesterday.A.visit; boughtB.visited; boughtC.visited; buyD.visit; buy5.(曲靖期末改编)There many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID-19.A.wereB.wasC.aren'tD.weren't6.What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When you back?A.do; getB.did; getC.have; gotD.will; get四、句型转换。
七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题
七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题人教版七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】get to school take the traintake the subway ride a bikehow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽车(动词型)by bikeWalk to school run to schoolHave a good day think ofbetween…and…go on a ropeway cross the riverone 11-year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of sth.be like it takes sb. 时间to do sth. take…to…=go to……by…… It is one’s dream to do sth. thanks for doing sth.第二部分【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法1.动词型: take +限定词(a/an/the)+交通工具(单数)(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)如:take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train例:Tom takes a bus to school.翻译(Linda坐地铁去图书馆):Linda library.◆有的交通工具不需要用take,如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/◆Walk to +地点=go to ...on foot走路去…如:I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意:如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to应省去2.介词型:1)by+交通工具(单数)(中间无任何修饰词,介词型通常位于句末)如:by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2)in/on +限定词(a/an/the)+交通工具(单数)(位于句末,特别强调在自行车上用on)如:in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxiOn a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway例:My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意:1.对交通工具提问用:how(怎样)如:My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)How does your father go to work?七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题【试一试】1. I think you can _____to the new park. It’s a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. on footD. walk2. –-How does your brother usually go to school?–- ______car.A. ByB. InC. OnD. With3. I often go to school _____ my father’s car and go back home ______ foot.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; inD. on; by4. Jim often goes to school ______ bike. But today he goes to school ______ the school bus.A. on; byB. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。
七年级英语下册语法训练题100题
这篇关于七年级英语下册语法训练题100题,是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助! 1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A. seeB. watchC. watchingD. to watch3. Let's __________________ .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shoppingD. going shopping4. They want _________ the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. going to5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.A. isB. areC. amD. will6. _________ do you come from? China.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who7. We had fun in ______ games.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing8. _______ it going? Pretty good!A. How'sB. What'sC. HowD. Where's9. Thank you very much. ________.A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. You're rightD. Don't thank me10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.A. givingB. giveC. to giveD. gives11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?A. heB. hisC. herD. she12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likeD. Would, like14. I don't like cabbage _______.A. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very15. How many ____ do you want?A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A. a kind ofB. a kindC. kinds ofD. kind of17. Let's _____ TV now.A. to watchB. watchC. lookD. see18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A. shopB. a shopC. buyD. shopping19. We often play ____ after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots ofD. all of them21. "What does he do?" means ____________A. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to beD. to do23. Please _____ late for school next time.A. don't beB. aren'tC. doesn't beD. be not24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A. toB. forC. inD. of25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A. was swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. were swimming26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How money27. Sorry, I'm late ______ school.A. forB. toC. atD. from28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A. doesn'tB. didn't haveC. doesn't haveD. hasn't29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, pleaseA. someB. anyC. aD. many30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A. does, doesB. do, doesC. does, doD. do, do32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?A. come toB. to comeC. coming andD. coming33. We can ______ taxi to the town.A. byB. takeC. rideD. take a34. Welcome to our school! ____________!A. FineB. Thank youC. It doesn't matterD. Very good35. We often _____ TV after school.A. are watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching36. What time is it? __________.A. It's fineB. It's OKC. It's TuesdayD. It's nine37. Let's take some ________.A. photoB. photoesC. photos for you38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?A. inB. onC. /D. of40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.A. speak, speakB. tells, sayC. say, speakD. talks, say41. What ______ you do over the weekend?A. areB. doC. didD. does42. ______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you?C. Are you OK?D. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.A. No, we don'tB. No, we didn'tC. No, we aren'tD. Yes, we play44. ______ do you usually go to school?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. didn't doD. doesn't did46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.A. in theB. inC. /D. the47. What do you want ________ ?A. to doB. doC. beD. doing48. _______ does the child _______?A. Where, comes fromB. Where, fromC. Where, come fromD. Where, is from49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.A. Thank youB. You're rightC. Don't say soD. yes, it is50. ________ books are there on the desk?A. How muchB. How manyC. How aboutD. How far51. Let ______ help _______.A. they, youB. us, yourC. her, theirD. us, you52. I want to cook some food ______ dinner.A. inB. forC. atD. on53. What do you do? I am a ______.A. hospitalB. workC. post officeD. worker54. Mary ______ do sports last week.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. does55. Where is the bank? It is ______ the market.A. onB. nextC. orD. next to56. Lily can _______ all kinds of things.A. doesB. doC. didD. doing57. _______ you like? A cup of tea, please.A. What wouldB. WhatC. WouldD. How many58. _______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue.A. What'sB. Who'sC. Where'sD. Who59. Li Ping isn't here. Let's go ______ find him.A. /B. andC. orD. but60. ______ Mary _______ bananas?A. Is, likeB. Do, likesC. Does, likeD. Do, like61. Look! The man ______ the right is ______ Africa.A. on, fromB. from, fromC. on, inD. to, in62. We have no time ______ home for lunch.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to go to63. She likes to _______ jokes.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak64. Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair.A. withB. inC. hasD. grows65. I'd like you ______ my friends Tom.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. meets66. _______ do you like English? Very much.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Where67. Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings.A. likeB. likingC. to likeD. likes68. What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin.A. lookB. likeC. look likeD. be like69. He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little70. _______ he often do his homework at home?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Would71. I'd like _____ you.A. play withB. to playC. to play withD. playing with72. There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box.A. isB. wereC. wasD. have73. They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening.A. atB. inC. onD. of74. I helped him _____ his pen.A. to findB. findingC. findsD. found75. ________ the weather in Australia now?A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. How's76. I can't ______ the cold weather.A. likeB. needC. standD. want77. Do you enjoy _______ the story books?A. seeingB. readingC. to readD. to look78. When _____ the King _______ to China?A. was, comeB. did, cameC. did, comeD. was, came79. What ______ the boy and girl ______?A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing80. It often _______ here in autumn.A. rainedB. will rainC. rainsD. is raining81. Can you help me _____ my homework?A. ofB. withC. toD. for82. The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree.A. in, onB. on, inC. in, ofD. on, of83. ______ there ______ meat on the table?A. Is, someB. Are, anyC. Is, anyD. Are, some84. Who can play ping-pong _______ me?A. toB. ofC. withD. for85. Welcome _______ our talk show!A. forB. atC. toD. of86. Look! They ______ in the hallway.A. runB. runningC. are runningD. are runing87. We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday.A. to, fromB. from, toC. on, onD. on, and88. _______ your mother ______ the new house?A. What is, likeB. What do, think ofC. What does, likeD. What does, think of89. Lucy doesn't mind _______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed90. There are ______ on the desk.A. three cups of teasB. three cupC. three cups of teaD. three teas91. What are you doing now? I _____ my homework.A. goB. doC. doingD. am doing92. What color is your cat? ___________.A. Yes, it's redB. No, it isn't redC. It's redD. Its red93. What ______ she look like?A. isB. doC. doesD. doing94. The weather is ________.A. sunnyB. rainC. cloudD. wind95. Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor?A. andB. orC. withD. too96. _______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute.A. WhyB. Why doC. What doD. Where do97. Oh, it's time ______ home.A. to goB. for goC. goingD. would go98. I want to go shopping. _______ you?A. How areB. What aboutC. Can I helpD. Would99. _______ here.A. Don't smokingB. No smokeC. No smokingD. Doesn't smoke100. Do you have to _____ by 10 o'clock?A. go bedB. to go bedC. go to bedD. going to bed参考答案1 —5 ACABB 6 —10 BDAAA11—15 CCDAC 16—20 DBDCA 21—25 CCABA 26—30 AABAB 31—35 CADBB 36—40 DCBBC 41—45 CBBBC 46—50 BACAB 51—55 DBDCD 56—60 BABBC 61—65 ACBAB 66—70 BDCBB 71—75 CBCAD 76—80 CBCDC 81—85 BACCC 86—90 CBDBC 91—95 DCCAB 96—100 AABCC。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit2 语法练习(一般现在时的用法)(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分(一般现在时的用法)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They often (go) to school at half past six.2.Alice (do) her homework at school every day.3. Bob(take) a shower in the evening or in the morning?4.Whatyour mother often (do) after dinner?5.What time Jack and his sister (eat) lunch?1.He gets up and his teeth at six o'clock in the morning.2.My parents always a walk after dinner.3.Ice-cream good, but it isn't healthy.4.They their classroom every day.三、单项选择。
1.Her sister up at 6:30 every day.A.getB.getsC.is gettingD.are getting2.- do you get to school?- At eight o'clock.A.What timeB.WhereC.HowD.Why3.Does your friend Jim at 5:30 inthe afternoon?A.exercisesB.to exerciseC.exercisingD.exercise4.- What time does Lisa after school?- At six o'clock.A.do her homeworkB.does her homeworkC.do her homeworksD.does her homeworks5.Bob his homework Sundays.A.doesn't; onB.don't do; inC.doesn't do; onD.doesn't; in6.- What does your brother after school?- He usually basketball.A.do; playsB.does; playC.do;playD.does;plays四、句型转换。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习) (2)
外研版|七年级下册重点知识点梳理1)物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习(1)选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______【we】teacher.________【him】is from Beijing. _______【his】teaches______【our】English.2, Look,there is a cat._______【they】is Lily's.____【it】name is Mimi.3, Let______【I】tell ______【she】about_____【he】life at school.4, This is ______【they】room.Where is _____【our】?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______【me】.6, The lady under the tree is ______【me】aunt._____【her】often sings with _____【she】husband2)情态动词can1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
人教版七年级下英语期末专项复习语法选择专项训练
人教版七年级下英语期末专项复习语法选择专项训练一、单项选择题1. — ____ is your sister?— She is a doctor.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where2. I usually go to school ____ bus.A. inB. byC. onD. at3. She ______ music, and she _______ basketball, too.A. likes; likesB. likes; likeC. like; likesD. like; like4. — Can you play basketball?— No, I can't. But I can play ______A. the pianoB. chessC. the guitarD. the violin5. My sister and I _______ TV in the evening.A. am watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are watching6. — How often do you visit your grandparents?— I ______ visit them once a month.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never7. There _______ a football match this afternoon.A. hasB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to8. — What _____ your cousin doing in the park now?— She ______ a book under the tree.A. do; readsB. is; readsC. is; is readingD. does; is reading9. Tom usually gets up ____ 6:30 ____ the morning.A. at...inB. at...onC. on...inD. on...on10. — _____ you _____ for school every day?— Yes, I often ______.A. Do; walk; doB. Do; walk; do itC. Are; walking; doD. Are; walking; do it二、完形填空题Once upon a time, a beggar (乞丐) went to ask for food at the door of a house. A __11__ woman was cooking lunch. She gave him a piece of bread and a glass of milk. But as the beggar was about to down them, a dog ran up and __12__ his bread away. Next moment, a cat ran up and drank up his milk. The beggar __13__ nothing to do but sit sadly and watch the animals eating the bread and drinking the milk.Suddenly, a little girl __14__ up and saw the beggar watching. She asked the beggar to __15__ to her home. "You can __16__ there," she said. The beggar went with her to her home. The little girl __17__ the poor old man, and the old man __18__ her. The old man became the old woman's husband. And the little girl had a(n) __19__ "father". From then on, the beggar, the old woman and the little girl lived __20__ and happily in the house.> 11. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old> 12. A. pushed B. brought C. gave D. copied> 13. A. found B. liked C. had D. looked> 14. A. got B. went C. woke D. turned> 16. A. live B. keep C. stay D. move> 17. A. hoped B. asked C. saw D. followed> 18. A. married B. disagreed C. divorced D. hugged> 19. A. new B. old C. little D. big> 20. A. happily B. quietly C. tiredly D. friendly三、阅读理解题Last week, on my way home from school, I saw a girl walking backward. She was about 12 years old, just a little older than me, I think. She was walking slowly and confidently down the street.Just as I was about to pass her, I noticed an unusual thing. She was riding her bicycle on only one wheel!I stopped and looked at her in surprise. She was balancing on one wheel very well, with the rest of her body not touching the ground. But she was going only a short distance, just a few meters at most.Then she jumped off the wheel and came to me."Why did you do that?" I asked."For fun," she answered with a big smile."You can really do it well," I said, "But aren't you afraid of falling off?""Sometimes," she answered. "But if I fall, I just try again. It's not really difficult, you know."I looked at her again, feeling surprised but also a little jealous. I wished I could do that, but I didn't have the same courage.> 21. How old was the girl?> A. About 10. B. About 11.> C. About 12. D. About 13.> 22. What was the girl doing when the writer saw her?> A. She was walking backward.> B. She was riding her bicycle.> C. She was riding her bike on one wheel.> D. She was walking and carrying her bike.> 23. What was the writer doing when the girl came to him?> A. Waiting for her. B. Riding his bike.> C. Talking to somebody. D. Walking home from school.> 24. Why did the girl do that?> A. She wanted to practice riding her bike.> B. She liked to show off to the writer.> C. She wanted to have fun.> D. She wanted to scare the writer.> 25. How did the writer feel?> A. Tired. B. Surprise and a bit jealous.> C. Relaxed.> D. Angry.四、写作题请你写一段话,描述一下你自己 (about myself)。
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七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。
如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。
有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。
如:s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立。
$Don’t worry. 别担心。
can的用法:can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗3、现在进行时态!概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
结构:由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。
--What are you doing now你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:,1) 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。
判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。
,Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1,单项选择1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A. seeB. watchC. watchingD. to watch3. Let’s ______________often .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shoppingD. going shopping4. They want _________ the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. going to5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A. isB. areC. amD. will6. _________ do you come from China.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who7. We had fun in ______ games.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing8. _______ it going Pretty good!A. How’sB. What’sC. HowD. Where’s9. Thank you very much. ________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s rightC. You’re rightD. Don’t thank me10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.A. givingB. giveC. to giveD. gives11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?A. heB. hisC. herD. she12. You’d better _____ a taxi to the park.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likeD. Would, like14. I don’t like cabbage _______.A. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very15. How many ____ do you want?A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A. a kind ofB. a kindC. kinds ofD. kind of17. Let’s _____ TV now.A. to watchB. watchC. lookD. see18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A. shopB. a shopC. buyD. shopping19. We often play ____ after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots ofD. all of them21. "What does he do" means ____________A. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to beD. to do23. Please _____ late for school next time.A. don’t beB. aren’tC. doesn’t beD. be not24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A. toB. forC. inD. of25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A. was swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. were swimming26. _______ are the books They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How money27. Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A. forB. toC. atD. from28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A. doesn’tB. didn’t haveC. doesn’t haveD. hasn’t29. Would you like _____ orange juice Yes, pleaseA. someB. anyC. aD. many30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go31. What _____ your sister _____ She is an actor.A. does, doesB. do, doesC. does, doD. do, do32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?A. come toB. to comeC. coming andD. coming33. We can ______ taxi to the town.A. byB. takeC. rideD. take a34. Welcome to our school! ____________!A. FineB. Thank youC. It doesn’t matterD. Very good35. We often _____ TV after school.A. are watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching36. What time is it __________.A. It’s fineB. It’s OKC. It’s TuesdayD. It’s nine37. Let’s take some ________.A. photoB. photoesC. photos for you38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?A. inB. onC. /D. of40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.A. speak, speakB. tells, sayC. say, speakD. talks, say41. What ______ you do over the weekend?A. areB. doC. didD. does42. ______ Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you?C. Are you OKD. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday ____________.A. No, we don’tB. No, we didn’tC. No, we aren’tD. Yes, we play44. ______ do you usually go to school?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’t doD. doesn’t did46. is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.A. in theB. inC. /D. the47. What do you want ________ ?A. to doB. doC. beD. doing48. _______ does the child _______?, comes from , from , come from , is from49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.A. Thank youB. You’re rightC. Don’t say soD. yes, it is50. ________ books are there on the desk?A. How muchB. How manyC. How aboutD. How far。