英语语法介词+which
高中英语语法专题：介词+关系代词(whichwhom)”引导定语从句的用法专练
高中英语语法专题：介词+关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法专练一、单选题1.The advanced worker was the person .A. in whose honor the prize was givenB. whom the prize honor was given to himC. for him the prize honor was givenD. whose honor the prize was given2.My eldest son, _______ the work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. of whomB. whoseC. of whoseD. of which3.Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4.The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts many people to Suqian to taste local food, ________ up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom5.The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.A. whomB. for whomC. to whomD. with whom6.Mr. Zhang has two daughters, both _____are famous doctors.A. of whichB. of whoC. of whomD. of that7.It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.A. that… whichB. which… whichC. which… thatD. from which… which8.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when9.Could you imagine a future changed by technology ________ our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers?A. at whichB. thatC. whichD. in which10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them11.Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, _________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for themB. for whichC. of themD. of which12.This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. asD. that13.He gave his daughter some money, ___________ she could buy an English-Chinesse dictionary.A. whichB. about whichC. with whichD. for which14.The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. it15._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoC. As; whomD. It; whom16.Creating an atmosphere ________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which17.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which18.Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which19.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same21.This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is ________Mary stayed last time.A. which；whatB. in which；whereC. that；whichD. where；in which22.In our class there are 46 students, half ______wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them23.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. in which24.Waste tends to be the pollution problem _______ other problems are eventually reduced.A. of whichB. to whichC. by whichD. through which25.（2016•浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that26.Nowadays many old people don't like the way ______ some children talk to their parents.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. What27.The place ________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which；whereB. at which；whichC. at which；whereD. which；in which28.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting,______I offer my apologies in advance.A. from whomB. for whomC. to whomD. with whom29.（2012·四川）In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them30.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment ____looked abnormal.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. in which; that二、填空题31.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (填关系词)32.This is the pen ________ ________ I wrote the letter. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)33.He is just the student ________ ________ I want to make friends. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)34.He is the student ________ ________ I borrowed this dictionary. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)35.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors (因素), most of ________ are beyond our control.(填关系词)三、语法填空36.I finally knew the reason for________ she didn't talk to me and comforted her.37.I still keep the photo of the house ________ I lived when I was in London.38.Creating an atmosphere ________ students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers.39.He handed me a pen with ________ I wrote down his phone number.40.Copernicus' theory is now the basis on ________ all our ideas of the universe are built.41.For some people, they get a lot of pleasure from talking to someone with ________ they share the same interest.42.Disney, ________ ________ money was now no problem, started a new film company.43.He bought two dictionaries, both of ________ are very useful.44.I have made many friends up till now, some of ________ are intelligent and hardworking.45.The company ________ I am working employed more than 7, 100 people.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：先进工作者是被授予了荣誉的人。
介词加关系代词
介词加关系代词
介词是英语语法中不可或缺的一部分，它用于表示两个词或短语之间的关系。
介词的使用非常灵活，可以与各种词性搭配使用，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词等等。
关系代词则是连接句子之间的桥梁，它可以用来代替先行词所在的从句中的主语、宾语、定语等等。
关系代词包括that，who，whom，whose和which。
它们可以与介词搭配使用，构成介词短语，进一步丰富和补充句子的意义。
以下是介词加关系代词的具体用法和示例：
一、介词+that
1. 注意介词要放在that的前面。
This is the book that I was looking for. （这就是我一直在找的那本书。
）
3. that可以省略。
省略时，介词必须放在从句主语前面。
二、介词+who
2. 介词可以放在从句中，也可以放在who前面。
2. 介词可以放在从句中。
不过，通常比较少见。
谨记：
1. 关系代词（that、who、whom、whose和which）指代先行词，让句子更加简单明了。
2. 介词与关系代词的搭配使用非常灵活，可以根据需要随意组合搭配，丰富句子的表达。
3. 正确使用介词加关系代词，有助于提高文章的表达能力和语言水平。
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，在英语语法中有丰富多样的用法。
其中，当介词与关系代词相结合时，就构成了定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。
在这种结构中，介词在定语从句中起到特定的作用，而关系代词则在从句中充当连接词。
常用的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
介词在定语从句中主要有以下几种情况的用法。
1. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前或之后。
例如：- The book which I am looking for is on the table.- The book for which I am looking is on the table.2. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，如果介词是短语动词的一部分，介词只能放在关系代词之后。
例如：- That is the man whom I am talking about.- That is the man about whom I am talking.3. 介词+关系代词在从句中作定语时，关系代词的选择要根据介词的要求而定。
例如：- The book on which I am working is very challenging.- The house in which she lives is beautiful.4. 当关系代词是物格形式（whom），介词可以前置到关系代词之前。
例如：- The person to whom I gave the book is my friend.- The person whom I gave the book to is my friend.需要注意的是，在口语中，人们往往更倾向于使用介词后置的形式，即将介词放在关系代词后面。
同时，有时候可以使用介词+which来替代介词+关系代词的结构，这种形式更加简洁。
英语语法：“介词+关系代词”的用法
英语语法：“介词+关系代词”的用法“介词+关系代词”的用法一、用法说明介词+whom只能指人;介词+ which只能指物。
如：Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时。
Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会，在会上我会到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。
She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进入了房间，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。
二、注意事项(1) 有时，前面的介词可移到定语从句的中间或后面，此时whom 可用who, that代替;which能够用that代替。
而且who, whom, which, that都可省略。
如：The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你刚才与他谈话的那个人就是我们的经理。
He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他递给我一支钢笔，我就用那支钢笔给他写下了我的地址。
(2) 当先行词是时间、地点、原因从句时，介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，于是介词+ which能够分别用when, where, why代替。
高中英语语法：介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
高中英语语法“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
【英语语法】定语从句的关系代词
【英语语法】定语从句的关系代词在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
学习定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(⼀般指⼈);which(⼀般指物); that(指⼈或物)等。
在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如： 1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的⽼师。
(关系代词who / that 作主语。
) 2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句⼦?(关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。
) 3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。
(关系代词that 作be的表语。
) 4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作⽂最好的学⽣吗?(关系代词whose作composition的定语。
) 关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列⼏个问题： ⼀、关系代词与先⾏词。
关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先⾏词;先⾏词如果是“物”，则关系代词⽤which或that; 先⾏词如果是“⼈”，则关系代词⽤who或that; 也就是说，that既可⽤来修饰“⼈”也可⽤来修饰“物”。
如： 1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为news-paper, 故关系代词可以⽤which或that。
2. Mr. Li is the teacher who/that teaches us English. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为teacher, 故关系代词可以⽤who或that。
49第四章 定语从句引导词之介词+whichwhom
第四章 | 定语从句引导词之介词+which/whom今天这篇文章是要教大家顿悟定语从句引导词之“介词+which/whom”。
其实在前面我们已经讲到了许多关于“介词+which/whom”做引导词的情况，同学们应该有了初步的印象，此时的which或whom在从句中担任的正是其前面介词的宾语。
语法名词：定语从句的引导词之介词+which/whom核心讲解：我们先来看两个例子：1. 我赞成你坚持的那个观点。
首先，这个句子可以拆分成两个简单句：① 我赞成那个观点。
I agree with the idea.② 你坚持那个观点。
You insist on the idea.其次，依据最上面的中文意思，①肯定是主干，②肯定是修饰成分。
两个句子重复了“the idea”，为了避免重复，把②里面的“the idea”替换成“which”这样的代词，就变成了定语从句。
① 我赞成那个观点。
I agree with the idea.② 你坚持那个观点。
You insist on which.最后，把on which提到②前面，再把②放到①后面，变成：I agreewith the idea on which you insist.“介词+which”做引导词就是这样来的。
2. 这是昨天和我一起打羽毛球的那个男孩。
首先，这个句子可以拆分成两个简单句：① 这是那个男孩。
This is the boy.② 我昨天和那个男孩一起打羽毛球。
I played tennis with the boy yesterday.其次，依据最上面的中文意思，①肯定是主干，②肯定是修饰成分。
两个句子重复了“the boy”，为了避免重复，把②里面的“the boy”替换成“whom”这样的代词，就变成了定语从句。
用whom是因为在介词with后面。
① 这是那个男孩。
This is the boy.② 我昨天和那个男孩一起打羽毛球。
I played tennis with whom yesterday.最后，把with whom提到②前面，再把②放到①后面，变成：This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.所以，当先行词为物，引导词在从句中担任介词的宾语时，引导词用which，介词提前，构成“介词+which”的形式；当先行词为人，引导词在从句中担任介词的宾语时，引导词用whom，介词提前，构成“介词+whom”的形式。
定语从句关系代词用法
定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它在句子中充当定语的作用，用来修饰名词或代词。
而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。
在本文中，我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。
一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有：1. that：可用来代替人或者物，作为主语或者宾语。
2. which：用来代替物，作为主语或者宾语。
3. who：用来代替人，作为主语或者宾语。
4. whom：用来代替人，作为宾语。
5. whose：用来表示所属关系，修饰名词。
二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The man who is standing there is my father.（站在那里的男人是我的父亲。
）2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时，我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，我们可以使用that作为关系代词。
例如：The house that I live in is very old.（我住的那个房子非常旧。
）4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，如果在从句中作为宾语，我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.（我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。
）5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，如果在从句中作为所属关系，我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。
例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。
）三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时，我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。
英语语法：that与which的用法的区别
【导语】以下英语语法：that与which的⽤法的区别由整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ 两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于： 1. 引导⾮限制性定语从句时，通常要⽤which： The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. ⽔流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天⼯作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上⼀个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要⽤which： She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的⽂件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来⼀些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构： He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可⽤来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有⼀两把*⽤来⾃卫。
介词which的用法总结
介词which的用法总结一、基本概念介绍在英语语法中，介词是一类常用的虚词，用于引导名词、代词或名词性短语与其他成分之间的关系。
其中，介词“which”是一个相对较常见的用法，在句子中起连接作用，并且根据上下文来确定其具体含义和功能。
本文将总结介词“which”的主要用法及相应例句。
二、表示非限制性定语从句1. 介绍一个信息：The dog, which is brown, is very friendly.2. 提供附加信息：He wore his favorite shoes, which he bought last week.三、表示选择1. 在两个或更多选项中做出选择：She couldn't decide which dress to wear to the party.2. 引导选择疑问句：Which book do you prefer, fiction or non-fiction?四、引导有关事实和定义的问题1. 询问事物属性：Which country is famous for its sushi?2. 询问事物的定义：Which of these animals is a mammal?五、表示目标和方向1. 描述移动或动作的方向：He pointed to the chair which was against the wall.2. 表示所属关系和位置：The house by the lake, which belongs to my friend, has a beautiful view.六、强调特定内容1. 引入补充详细信息的问题：Which part of the movie did you like the most?2. 描述特定的人或事物：She found a book, which was in her bag.七、替代定语从句1. 简化定语从句：The building, which is under construction, will be completed next year. → The building (which) is under construction will be completed next year.八、区别“which”和“that”1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常使用“which”：He bought a new car, which is very expensive.2. 在限制性定语从句中，通常使用“that”：The car that he bought is very expensive.总结：介词“which”在英语中有多种用法。
which的用法合集
which的用法合集"Which"的用法非常多样，主要有以下几种：1.用作疑问代词，代表"哪一个"或"哪一些"。
例如："Which seat is taken?"（哪张座位被占了？）2.用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，代替上文出现的事物或情况。
例如："The book which he is reading is very interesting."（他正在读的那本书非常有趣。
）3.用作关系形容词，代表"这个"，"这些"。
例如："The doctor told him to give up smoking,which advice he took."（医生叮嘱他戒烟，他接受了这一忠告。
）4.在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词使用。
例如："Which university would you like to attend?"（你想上哪所大学？）5.在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。
例如："He has to work on Sundays,which he doesn't like."（他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
）6.在直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。
例如："She may be late,in which case we ought to wait for her."（她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
）以上是"which"的主要用法，更多用法建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语教师。
英语作文which的用法
英语作文which的用法As an English learner, one common problem that I often encounter is the correct usage of the word "which" in writing. "Which" is a relative pronoun that is used to introduce a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun in a sentence.作为一个英语学习者，我经常遇到的一个常见问题是在写作中正确使用单词"which"。
"Which"是一个关系代词，用来引导一个定语从句，为句子中的名词提供额外的信息。
One common mistake that many English learners make is using "which" when they should be using "that". It's important to understand that "which" is used when the information in the relative clause is non-essential to the meaning of the sentence, while "that" is used when the information is essential.许多英语学习者经常犯的一个常见错误是在应该使用"that"的时候使用了"which"。
理解"which"用于定语从句中的信息对句子的意义并不重要，而"that"用于必要信息的情况是很重要的。
which的用法总结大全初中
which的用法总结大全初中
在英语中，“which”是一个常用的代词，它可以作为疑问代词和关系代词来使用。
作为疑问代词，“which”用于询问选择，比如“哪一个”或“哪一些”。
例如，“Which is your seat?”（哪个座位是你的？）或者“Which ones do you like?”（你喜欢哪一些？）。
作为关系代词，“which”用于引导一个从句，这个从句可以修饰一个名词或句子。
例如，“He has a gun, which he uses to defend himself.”（他有一把枪，用来自卫。
）在这个句子中，“which”引导的从句修饰了“gun”，说明这把枪的用途。
此外，“which”也可以用来指代句子中的主语或宾语，但需要根据语境来判断。
例如，“I like this book, which is written by my favorite author.”（我喜欢这本书，它是我最喜欢的作者写的。
）在这个句子中，“which”指代的是“book”，是宾语。
在使用“which”时，需要注意避免产生歧义。
例如，“I like the book which was written by him.”这句话可能会产生歧义，因为它可以理解为
“我喜欢那本他写的书”，也可以理解为“我喜欢那本书，是他写的”。
为了避免歧义，可以使用更具体的限定词来修饰名词，或者重新组织句子的结构。
which定语从句的用法
which定语从句的用法which定语从句的用法学英语，一大痛点在定语从句，which就是痛中之痛之一。
which 是定语从句的关系代词之一。
GMAT语法考试限定，which有且仅有两种用法。
which定语从句的用法篇1一、which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿？就在一个逗号。
which前面是名词，名词和which之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。
二、which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。
Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：（每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点）(1)Tankfield once lent Pea a book.(2)Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：(1)Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)(2)Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)上中学的时候学过，which引导的定语从句叫“非限制性定语从句”，是不是？它怎么就“非限制性”了？回顾上述GMAT语法规定which有且仅有的两种用法，which指的都是就近的名词，从句其实还是限制性的。
英语语法：“介词+关系代词”的用法
【导语】下⾯是整理发布的英语语法：“介词+关系代词”的⽤法，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ “介词+关系代词”的⽤法 ⼀、⽤法说明 介词+whom只能指⼈;介词+ which只能指物。
如： Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了⼀个⼩时。
Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的⽣⽇聚会，在会上我会到了⼀个叫吉姆的外国⼈。
She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进⼊了房间，房⼦的墙壁上有⼀张爱因斯坦的画像。
⼆、注意事项 (1) 有时，前⾯的介词可移到定语从句的中间或后⾯，此时whom可⽤who, that代替;which可以⽤that代替。
⽽且who, whom, which, that都可省略。
如： The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你刚才与他谈话的那个⼈就是我们的经理。
He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他递给我⼀⽀钢笔，我就⽤那⽀钢笔给他写下了我的地址。
(2) 当先⾏词是时间、地点、原因从句时，介词+ which⼀般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，于是介词+ which可以分别⽤when, where, why代替。
介词 which的用法及例句 (2)
介词 which的用法及例句一、介词的基本概念和作用介词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，其作用是连接名词、代词或动词与其他成分，以表示位置、方向、时间、原因等关系。
在句子中，介词常常用来引导一个短语，这个短语称为介词短语。
二、which 作为关系代词引导的从句中的用法1. 关系代词 which 引导限制性定语从句Which 在限制性定语从句中用来代替非人称名词，并且从句与先行词有着确切而必要的修饰关系。
通常情况下，在这种使用情况下，which 可以被省略。
例句：The book which I borrowed from the library is really interesting.借自图书馆的那本书真的很有趣。
2. 关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句Which 在非限制性定语从句中用于修饰整个主句，并且没有对主句进行任何约束或限制。
它通常是对先行词进行补充或解释。
例句：John received his degree, which made his parents very proud.约翰获得了学位，这使他的父母感到非常自豪。
三、which 表示选择的用法1. which 在选择疑问句中Which 作为疑问代词，经常出现在选择的情况下。
它用于提问人们需要根据给定的选项来做出选择时。
例句：Which color do you prefer, red or blue?你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？2. which 在在介词短语中和动词不定式后插入Which 可以放置在介词短语末尾或动词不定式后面，表示特定的选择或限制。
例句：She has several books from which to choose.她有几本书可以选择。
四、which 引导名词性从句1. which 引导名词性从句作主语Which 引导名词性从句可以用作一个整体来代替一个复杂的概念或观点，并且在主语位置上。
例句：It is uncertain which decision the committee will make.目前还不确定委员会将做出哪个决定。
【推荐下载】中考英语语法之“介词+关系代词”
树，鸟儿正在树上唱歌。(在树上一般用介词in)
(2)从定语从句中的动词、形容词对介词的习惯要求出发。如：
ThecomputerforwhichIpaid5,000yuanismadeinShenzhen.我花了五千元所买的这
中一个在国外读书。
4
[键入文字]
注意：当定语从句的动词与介词是不可分割的固定搭配时，介词不能放到关系代词
之前。如：
Shehasalittledaughter,whoislookedafterbyhergrandma.就不能写成：Shehasa
littledaughter,afterwhomislookedbyhergrandma.因为，lookafter是不可分开的固定
Lastweek,IvisitedShanghai,stweek,Ivisited
Shanghai,whereIhavemadeseveralfriends.上周我参观了上海，在那儿我叫上几个朋
友。
2
[键入文字]
IwillrememberthedayforeveronwhichIwonthefirstplaceinthecontest.Iwill
短语。
5
3
[键入文字]
台电脑使深圳造的。(pay与for搭配)
(3)从先行词、定语从句中的动词或形容词两方面同时考虑出发。如：
Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomthemantalkedjustnow?你认识跟那个男谈话的女孩
吗?(Байду номын сангаасalk究竟接to,with还是接about,这该由动词及现行词一起决定)
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介词+which引导的定语从句2011-03-11 13:21:21 Tag：英语学习方法我要评论(0)介词+which引导的定语从句：定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。
定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。
在多年的教学中，发现学生们经常提的问题就是长句子的理解与翻译，而这恰恰是考试中的侧重点，也就是出考题的密集点。
同时也是学生们在考试中丢失分数的密集点。
考试阅读题经常是四、五篇文章，其长句的理解决定着这部分的得分高低。
有许多学生阅读能力薄弱，不能透彻地理解英语句子，失分很多。
有时，在考试的阅读题里，在长句子下面画线要求对此进行翻译，不仅考理解力，而且考表达能力，在短时间内理解准确，表达流利无误，需要下功夫学习与训练，不是一蹴而就的事情。
这部分花时间来钻研，不仅利于考试，而且有利于提高英语运用能力，能极好地促进英语写作，为考试取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
其中“介词+which”的情况实际上就是which在从句中作介词宾语的情况，更是学生难点中的难点，所以，本文就这一个问题进行系统的讲解。
这种定语从句仍然一定遵循“关系代词指代哪个词，定语从句就修饰那个词”这一原则。
对于这类定语从句，我们从以下三个方面来论述。
1.“介词+which”在从句中作状语这种情况是最常见的。
即of是从句中的动词或形容词所要求搭配的，所以of which在从句中作状语。
这是，在少数情况下也可以是“短语介词+which”的形式。
当“介词+which”在从句中作状语时，“介词+which”必定位于从句的句首，定语从句就从该介词开始。
如：（1）“单个介词+which”的情况，例如：①The two elements of which water is made are oxygen andhydrogen.构成水的两个元素是氧和氢。
②Specific diseases of which these abnormal muscle contractionsare symptomatic will be discussed later.这些肌肉的异常收缩所表征的具体的疾病将在以后加以讨论。
③Chemistry deals with changes as a result of which it is possibleto form a new substance.化学是论述能形成新物质的那种物质变化的。
of与从句中的少数动词或形容词构成固定搭配。
常见的这类动词词组或形容词词组如下：提示：该结构中“介词”的正确选择方法：1）由从句中的动词、形容词或名词所确定，如：①Copper is one of the metals with which we are most familiar.铜是我们最熟悉的金属之一。
（形容词familiar与with连用）②How to live longer is a question to which man has tried tofind a good answer for thousands of years.如何才能长寿，是人类数千年来力图寻求良好答案的问题。
（名词answer 与to连用）下面列出一些常见词汇与介词的搭配情况：2）由被修饰的词所确定，如：①He signed an agreement under which he would be entitledto a commission on sales.他签订了一项协议，这可使他获得销售佣金。
②The language teachers association provides a mediumthrough which ideas can be shared and discussed.语言教师协会提供了一种交流和讨论意见的媒介。
3）根据整个句子所要表达的含义来确定，如：The substance in which there are many electrons is a goodconductor.含有大量自由电子的物质，是良导体。
（这个in并不是那个词所特需的）Inasmuch as this book has been written primarily for peopleto whom the material is new，l feel such an approach is pedagogicallysuperior.由于本书主要是为没有学过这个内容的人编写的，所以我感到这样的方法从教学法角度讲是很优越的。
（2）“短语动词+which”的情况，常见的形式如下：in terms of which by means of which as a result of which according to which2.“介词+which”在从句中作定语这种情况并不常见。
在从句中作定语时“介词+which”一般并不出现在从句的句首，而是在从句中。
如：①No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmittedin any form or by any means without the written permission ofthe copyright holder，application for which should be addressed tothe Publishers.未经版权所有者的书面许可，本书的任何内容均不得以任何形式或用任何手段进行翻印或传播：若要提出申请，应提交给出版社。
（这里which代替了the written permission）②More than one hundred elements two thirds of which aremetals have been found so far.到目前为止，人们已发现了一百多种化学元素，其中三分之二是金属。
（of which 在此修饰从句的主语two thirds；但which代替了more than one hundred elements，所以定语从句是从elements后面开始。
）3.of which在定语从句中的情况of which与上述一般的“介词+which”的情况是一样的，它在从句中有以下两种功能：（1）of which在从句中作状语。
（2）这时，of which只能位于从句的句首。
of与从句中的少数动词或形容词构成固定搭配。
（详见以上of which在从句中作状语）又如：Since the eye cannot focus on objects closer than the nearpoint，this sets a limit to the magnification of which the eye is capable.由于眼睛不能聚焦于比近点还近的物体，这就限制了眼睛所能实现的放大量。
（3）of which在从句中作定语，这中情况比较常见。
1）of which在从句中修饰主语。
a.表示“所属”：这种情况最常见，这时，of which一般位于从句的主语后面。
在这里，有必要把whose和of which结合起来讲解，这样有利于理解of which。
作为关系限定词，whose既可指人，也可指物，既可用于限制性定语从句，也可用于非限制性定语从句。
whose指人。
如：①That’s the man whose house was burned down.那就是住房被烧的人。
②This is George，whose class you will be taking next week.这就是乔治，你下周将听他的课。
whose指物。
如：①That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to beseen.是肉眼看不见其微小部件的新机器。
②This factory，whose workers are all women，is closed forpart of the school holidays.这个工厂，由于工厂工人都是妇女，常在学校假期关闭一段时间。
关系限定词whose在正式语体中常为of which所代替，用于指物。
如：That’s the new machine the parts of which are too small to beseen.（译文同上）也可以把of which直接置于先行项之后：That’s the new machine of which the parts are too small to beseen.（译文同上）又例如：①I saw some old buildings whose windows were all broken.我看见一些老房子，门窗都破损了。
②I saw some old buildings the windows of which were allbroken.（译文同上）③I saw some old buildings of which the windows were allbroken.（译文同上）提示：如果of which所修饰的词前没有no，any，各种代词等时，它一般就可用whose来替代，但whose只能放在被修饰的词前面，且被修饰词前面的冠词要去掉，如：Mechanics is the physical theory the task of which （=whosetask）is to describe motion. 力学，是一种旨在描述运动的物理理论。
为了加强语气，也可把of which放在从句主语的前面（这并不多见）即，①Mechanics is the physical theory of which the task （=whose task）is to describe motion.②The earth is a planet of which the surface （=the surface ofwhich=whose surface）is surrounded by a layer of atmosphere.地球是一颗其表面被一层大气包围着的行星。
b.of which表示“其中”（即部分与整体的关系）之意时，绝不能用whose 来替代。
常见的形式是“不定代词、数词等+of which”，关系代词除which 外，还可以是whom，whose，主要如下：one of which... either of which...each of which... neither of which...some of which... many of which...afew of which... much of which...both of which... most of which...all of which... none of which...any of which... the first of which...a part of which... the most important of which...①The body is composed of specialized groups of cells，thefirst of which are called tissues.人体是由各种特殊的细胞群构成的，其中第一种被称为组织。