专业英语四级考试答案解析
专业英语四级模拟试卷634(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷634(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE 4. CLOZE 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1．正确答案：Strength of a Single Syllable A lot of small words, more than you might think, / can meet your needs with a strength, grace and charm / that large words lack. / Big words can make the way dark / for those who hear what you say and read what you write. / Small words are like the hearth fire that warms the home, / and they cast clear light on big things: / night and day, love and hate, war and peace, life and death. / Like fast friends, / they will not let you down.解析：本文主要讨论了单音节词的优点。
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．I must leave now.______ , if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A．AccidentallyB．IncidentallyC．EventuallyD．Naturally正确答案：B解析：副词辨析题。
incidentally意为“顺便说一句”，是口语中另换话题的用语。
例如：Incidentally，John’s coming home next week．(随便说一句，约翰下星期要回家。
)accidentally意为“偶然的，意外地”；e一ventually意为“最终地”；naturally意为“自然地”。
2．Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are______available these days.A．promptlyB．instantlyC．readilyD．quickly正确答案：C解析：副词辨析题。
readily意为“无困难地，容易地”，这里readily available 与前面的no longer beyond…语义一致，为顺承关系，故为答案。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24含答案和解析
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24 听写讲座会话听力大题型1.You ______ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell解析：needn’t have done sth．表示做了本来不必要做的事情，A符合题意。
本题后半句所用的过去式表示tell的动作已经发生，B项是建议或要求，D项意为“不准告诉”，这两项的动作均未发生。
故不正确；must表推测时用于肯定句，不用于否定，故C项也不对。
2.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(B)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall解析：此句缺主语。
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念．而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。
两者用于否定时都是把not提前。
“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作．因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。
3.\(D)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...解析：现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。
四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。
A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Although______Spanish, he attended the course.A．he was knowingB．he is knowingC．having a knowledge ofD．knows正确答案：C解析：know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。
knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have acknowledge of中，所以选C。
知识模块：语法词汇2．He might have been killed______the timely arrival of the ambulance.A．but forB．except forC．besidesD．except正确答案：A解析：but for意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。
知识模块：语法词汇3．If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted______.A．growB．to growC．growingD．to be growing正确答案：A解析：watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
英语专业四级考试历年单项选择答案解析
2000三.选择41．答案：A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。
【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。
42．答案：B【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。
if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。
但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。
根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。
43．答案：A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。
【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。
【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years”是并列成份，要求结构相同。
drought in others中others指代years。
故选项A为正确答案。
44．答案：D【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗?【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。
【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。
45．答案：C【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。
【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。
46．答案：A【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Crime plagues our society, almost all around us in our daily lives. Daily we hear many instances of【C1】______crimes such as murders, robberies, and rapes. However, there is another【C2】______ of crime known as “white collar” crime. A common conclusion has been【C3】______ that both street and white collar crime have severe consequences. Street crime tends to inflict more【C4】______ harm upon people, while white collar crime is financially more【C5】______. All the【C6】______is given to street crime. Our politicians tend to spend more money on the【C7】______system to solve street crime. There are more cops, more judges, and definitely more jails and prisons.【C8】______is white collar crime heard of through the media. The fact that people are murdered by unsafe working conditions and products is acceptable, 【C9】______it’s unacceptable when people are murdered with a gun, knife, or weapon. As well as supporting isolation from other people, such policies cause【C10】______and stereotyping. Pictures of “criminals”police have in their minds are male people of【C11】______, ages 14-25. Other government programs beside justice system are also【C12】______ with all funding spent on street crime such as the U. S. education system. Kids tend to 【C13】______ from school for life on the streets. With social services being 【C14】______ and massive prisons being constructed, many Americans have no other option but to stay in【C15】______ and what is more, no healthcare as well. Though white collar crime is 90 【C16】______more costly, no one seems to be concerned about how to【C17】______ the problem, because many of the ones who【C18】______white collar crimes have the power to decide whether law 【C19】______ will deal with white collar crime. The decaying of our country’s structure is inevitable when the【C20】______ have the power and “ justice” in America is only a farce(闹剧).1．【C1】A．roomB．streetC．horribleD．fatal正确答案：B解析：语义衔接题。
专业英语[四级]2020年考试真题与答案解析
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专业英语四级·2020年考试真题与答案解析 PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading，which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence，or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE． PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A，B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY．Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two． SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price． B．product quality． C．manufacturers． D．production methods． 2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should A．ask for others'advice before buying things． B．consider the worth of something to be bought． C．postpone buying things whenever possible． D．search for things that are less costly． 3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described as A．shrewd．B．thrifty． C．extravagant．D．cautious． Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． 4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary? A．She is enjoying her language study． B．She is enjoying her management study． C．She is not feeling very well at the moment． D．She is not happy about her study pressure． 5．What does Mary think of the course initially? A．It is useful．B．It is difficult． C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting． 6．What is Mary's problem of living in a family house? A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well． C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high． 7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies'advice? A．To tryto make more friends． B．To try to change accommodation． C．To spend more time on English． D．To stop attending language classes． Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． 8．According to the conversation，the day is special because A．many people are surfing the net on that day． B．it is an anniversary of the internet． C．the net brought about no changes until that day． D．big changes will take place on that day． 9．We learn from the conversation that people A．cannot Jive without the internet． B．cannot work without the internet． C．all use the internet to keep in touch． D．have varied opinions about internet use． 10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk about A．the future of the internet． B．the type of office furniture． C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet． SECTION B PASSAGES In this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition toyour passport． A．a library card B．a registration form C．a telephone bill D．a receipt 12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the'utility bill'? A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone． 13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office? A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms． C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans． Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 14．According to the passage，'scheduling'means that you A．need to be efficient in work． B．plan your work properly． C．try to finish work ahead of time． D．know how to work in teams． 15．According to the passage，one of the activities to relax could be A．protecting wild animals． B．spending time with your family． C．learning how to read efficiently． D．learning how to do gardening． 16．One of the ways to reduce stress is to A．do better than anyone else． B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work． C．work and have reasonable aims． D．start with a relatively low aim． 17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with thefollowing EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest． C．one's health．D．one's mood． Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 18．According to the passage，new words tend to come from A．world politics．B．advances in science． C．areas of life．D．all the above． 19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint． A．historical B．cultural C．commercial D．colonial 20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language? A．It is outdated in grammar． B．It accepts new words from science． C．It has begun taking in new words． D．It tends to embrace new words． SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news． 21．Where was the marble statue found? A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house． C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem． 22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork． C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces． Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A．the U．S．－Canada border B．snow－stricken regions． C．highways．D．city streets． 24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued． A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 25．According to the 2006 anti－smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds． 26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners． C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management． Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud? A．A client．B．A bank manager． C．The police．D．Bank headquarters． 28．When did the bank employee hand himself in? A．A month before the fraud was discovered． B．A day before the fraud was discovered． C．A day after the police launched investigation． D．A month after he transferred the money． Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news． 29．What is this news item mainly about? A．How to open Hotmail accounts． B．How to retrieve missing e－mails． C．New e－mail service by Microsoft． D．Problems and complaints about e－mails． Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news． 30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas． PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst naturaldisasters in living memory．It was a （31）_____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It （32）____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving（33）____ （although very slowly）and has done so for billions of years．This is one（34）____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth （tectonic plate）（35）____ another．Scientists can predict where but not（36）____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200，000 people were killed．（37）____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，（38）____ is why they are so dangerous and （39）____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's（40）____ is thin：lava，dust and gases（41）____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，（42）____ they can be so violent（43）____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511（44）'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may（45）____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud （46）____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they （47）____ pen，or （48）____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict（49）____ before they happen．This could（50）____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what 37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway 38．A．that B．it C．this D．which 39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover 41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out 42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 43．A．like B．for C．as D．that 44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live 45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually 46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond 47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might 48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether 49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelter PART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】 There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words，phrases or statements marked A，B，C and D．Choose one word，phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two． 51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 52．Which of the following determiners（限定词）can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an appositive （同位语）? A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face． 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner． B．I shall never do that again． C．My brother will help you with the luggage． D．You shall get a promotion． 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are！ B．How dare you speak to me like that！ C．What noise they are making！ D．What a mess we are in！ 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest． B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．She has changed a lot after going through the hardship. She is not the cheerful woman______she was five years ago.A．thatB．whoC．whichD．whom正确答案：A解析：定语从句题。
本题定语从句先行词为the woman，表特指，且先行词在定语从句中作表语，在这种情况下，关系代词只能用that，而不能用who或which，因此A为答案。
知识模块：语法2．Water is to fish______air is to human.A．asB．whatC．thatD．like正确答案：B解析：固定句型题。
A is to B what C is toD．是一种固定句式结构，意为“A之于B就如同C之于D”。
表示A与B 的关系和C与D的关系具有可比性。
例如：A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter．笔是作家的(武器)就如同枪是战士的(武器)。
知识模块：语法3．An actor cannot play the role without life experience______ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A．much more thanB．no more thanC．no less thanD．any more than正确答案：D解析：固定结构题。
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is ______.A．the objectB．an adverbialC．a complementD．the subject正确答案：D解析：It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth．，因此waiting for her在句子中是主语。
答案是D。
2．Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.正确答案：D解析：考查句子成分。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
2002年专业英语四级考试答案解析
2002年英语专四考试试题答案： Part One Writing Section A Composition The Best Way to Stay Healthy If you have recently started or restarted an exercise program, you are not alone, and it proves to be the best way to stay healthy. In the first place, exercise makes your body, most importantly, your heart stronger-by helping it pump more blood with each heartbeat. The blood then deliver more oxygen to your body. Exercise can also lower blood pressure, reduce your risk of heart disease. Besides, exercise is the best way to lose weight. Burning calories and working off the fat will help you look and feel better. In the second place, more and more people realize that mental health is nevertheless important than physical health. Focusing your energy on taking care of yourself with proper exercise is the best way to not just transform your body but to lift your spirits. If you are blessed with a healthy body and healthy mind by getting into exercises like soccer, ice skating, jogging, running, swimming, bicycling or anything that involves lots of activities, you can be confident that you are the “ wealthiest”, thus the happiest man on the planet earth. Section B Note-writing May 6, 2002 Dear Jack, I have heard that you wish to sell your walkman. I am very interested in it. I am just wondering about its condition. Give me a call when you have a moment. My telephone number is 555-2436. I am willing to offer 30 dollars for it if everything is OK. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sam. Part Two Dictation Disappearing Forests The world’s forests are disappearing. As much as a third of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered twelve percent of the land of the planet. As well as supporting at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals, these rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forestland（林地） has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development, such as crop growing. By the 1990s less that half of the earth’s original rain forests remained, and they continues to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result, the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction. Part Three Listening Comprehension Section A Statement ⼀.听⼒ PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A STATEMENT 1．答案：D 【问句译⽂】讲话者很可能是⼲什么的？ 【试题分析】本题为推理题。
专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题含答案解析（2）
专业英பைடு நூலகம்四级考试全真模拟试题含答案解析（ 2）
专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题含答案解析(2) 1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I w talked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you fee eking all right?” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ full y conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro America n poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as w worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the wheat her, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of ma king mo re of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析2006年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, w hatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是…．该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to …．正确答案为D). no such. Ther e is no such (a) thing as…没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than hisbrother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是moreof a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
英语专业四级考试模拟测试及答案解析
people's health. Day
and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is
immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the
TEXT A
Racket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread
nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to
正确答案： B
本题解析：
「句意」 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
「难点」 ought to have written 是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
18. Although____Spanish， he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B.he is knowing C.having a knowledge of D.knows ABCD 正确答案： C
为“发出滴哒声” ;hum 意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”
3. Modern____perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world’s technology. So says more than one study in recent years. The main reason for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers. Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers has gone up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds—the near term source of future PhDs—is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields: law, medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PhDs in science and engineering declines, the award of PhDs to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly. Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor’s and Master’s degree holders. Too often, promising PhD candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry irresistible.1．The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because A．the number of PhD degree holders is declining.B．the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing.C．the number of 22-year-olds is declining.D．scientists and engineers are not employed.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷394(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷394(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Why does the man go and talk to the woman?2. What is the man’s problem of being in Prince University?3. What will the man have to do if he transfers to Central University?4. What does the woman say about her time in college?5. What will the man most probably do next?1．A．He needs to transfer to another university.B．He wants the woman to make a decision.C．He needs advice about school transfer.D．He wants to know about Central University.正确答案：C解析：①选项以He开头，由transfer和university等关键词可知问题与男士转学相关。
②对话一开始男士说他在考虑转学但不确定转不转，希望女士可以协助他作出决定。
因此男士去找女士的原因是C“需要有关转学的建议”。
③A项中的needs to transfer错误，男士并非需要转学，只是有这个想法。
男士希望女士帮助他做决定(help me make a decision)，并不是让老师做决定，因此B项错误。
D项“想要了解Central大学”不是该对话的目的。
知识模块：会话听力2．A．He can’t choose Business Administration as his major.B．He can’t transfer his credits to Central University.C．He didn’t make any friends in the past year.D．He is far away from his family and friends.正确答案：D解析：①对话中女士询问男士希望离开Prince大学的原因，男士提到他这一年有点想家(homesick)，并且认为离家人和朋友更近(be closer to family and friends)会更好，由此可以推断D“远离家人和朋友”是他在Prince university遇到的问题。
英语专业四级专四2019年真题及答案详解
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2019)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of fifteen seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided. Now, listen to the passage.SLANGWe often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now, listen to the conversations.特别说明：自本次考试起，听写部分的第一个句子已给出。
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专业英语四级考试答案解析2002年英语专四考试试题答案：Part One WritingSection A CompositionThe Best Way to Stay HealthyIf you have recently started or restarted an exercise program, you are not alone, and it proves to be the best way to stay healthy.In the first place, exercise makes your body, most importantly, your heart stronger-by helping it pump more blood with each heartbeat. The blood then deliver more oxygen to your body. Exercise can also lower blood pressure, reduce your risk of heart disease. Besides, exercise is the best way to lose weight. Burning calories and working off the fat will help you look and feel better. In the second place, more and more people realize that mental health is nevertheless important than physical health. Focusing your energy on taking care of yourself with proper exercise is the best way to not just transform your body but to lift your spirits.If you are blessed with a healthy body and healthy mind by getting into exercises like soccer, ice skating, jogging, running, swimming, bicycling or anything that involves lots of activities, you can be confident that you are the “ wealthiest”, thus the happiest man on the planet earth.Section B Note-writingMay 6, 2002Dear Jack,I have heard that you wish to sell your walkman. I am very interested in it. I am just wondering about its condition. Give me a call when you have a moment. My telephone number is 555-2436. I am willing to offer 30 dollars for it if everything is OK.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Sam.Part Two DictationDisappearing ForestsThe world’s forests are disappearing. As much as a third of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered twelve percent of the land of the planet. As well as supporting at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals, these rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forestland（林地）has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development, such as crop growing. By the 1990s less that half of the earth’s original rain forests remained, and they continues to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result, the world’s forests are nowfacing gradual extinction.Part Three Listening ComprehensionSection A Statement一.听力PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A STATEMENT1．答案：D【问句译文】讲话者很可能是干什么的？【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】只要听懂了关键词“a thr ee bedroom apartment”和“a newly-built one we have for rent”，就可以判断讲话者是房屋经纪人，他正在向客人介绍其新建成的用于租赁的公寓。
故选项D为正确答案。
2．答案：A【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】这句话是“It used to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.”used to do表示“过去经常做某事”；“过去从伦敦乘车到爱丁堡要两个星期，但现在两星期内就可以环游世界好多次。
”这与选项A的意思一致。
3．答案：C【问句译文】讲话者为何觉得遗憾？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是make it，意为“成功，达到目的”，这里是说他们不能去参加晚餐。
这与选项C的意思一致。
4．答案：B【问句译文】讲话者在哪儿？【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】这句话的关键词是“in today’s lecture．．．”，由此可以判断是在课堂上，由此可以判断选项B为正确答案。
5．答案：C【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】只要听清连词“rather than”及“decides how far a person can go” （决定一个人的事业成就有多大），由此可以判断起决定作用的是motivation，而不是intelligence，故选项C为正确答案。
6．答案：C【问句译文】讲话者建议什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是“read between the lines”即“体会言外之意”，而选项C“the hidden meaning”指字里行间隐藏的信息，故为正确答案。
7．答案：A【问句译文】那件外套的正常价格是多少？【试题分析】本题为计算题。
【详细解答】Jane用30英镑买了件外套，“which is one quarter of the regular price，”即这只是正常价格的四分之一，由此可知正常价格应是120英镑。
8．答案：D【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】录音中说因为连续下雨，学校运动会“has been postponed again till further notice from the principal’s office”，即运动会延期到什么时候还要听校长办公室的通知，所以现在还不知道运动会什么时候召开，故选项D为正确答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION9．答案：A【问句译文】讲话者很可能将做什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是nothing but，即“只不过是，不外是”，男士说他很担心Mary，她再过两周就要考试了，但她现在谈论的只是即将到来的音乐会。
女士说“She may fail along that line”意为“这样下去她会考不及格”，“talk some sense into her”指给她一些忠告，即劝告她好好学习，故选项A为正确答案。
10．答案：B【问句译文】我们可以知道男士怎样？【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】女士问男士是否相信UFO的存在，男士说他自己从来没看到过，但是许多人看到或者认为他们看到过。
由“they think they have”可以看出男士对UFO是否存在表示怀疑，故选项B为正确答案。
11．答案：C【问句译文】男士对下列哪一项从不感兴趣？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】男士说到他一开始是做土木工程，后来转到电子工程，但最感兴趣的是电子音乐，这里没有提及的是“电子学”，故选项C为正确答案。
12．答案：B【问句译文】男士是什么意思？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】女士说她买了牛奶，但看上去不新鲜了，问男士是否还能饮用。
男士闻了一下说“it has gone off”，go off意为“变坏，变质”，由此判断牛奶已经不能饮用了，故选项B为正确答案。
13．答案：D【问句译文】有多少人被困于火中？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是“a couple”，“two women and three kids”即一对夫妇，两名妇女和三个孩子，共有七人被困于火中，故选项D为正确答案。