最新命题题库2005高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题12 数词与主谓一致
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(含听力)
中学试卷网预测试卷2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（含听力）命题人：吴光云河南省镇平雪枫中学王国平深圳市益田中学吴元培安徽枞阳县汤沟中学夏国梁江苏省常州市第一中学吉宝祥江苏常州市第二中学杨奉荣攀枝花市攀钢五中本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．19.15．B．9.15．C．9.18．答案是B。
1．What do we learn about the man?A．He slept well on the plane．B．He had a long trip．C．He had a meeting.2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A．To wait for a call．B．To watch a ball game on TV．C．To have dinner with a friend.3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A．A school bag．B．A record．C．A theatre ticket.4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A．Learn a language．B．Do some sports．C．Play the piano.5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?A．Riding a bicycle with friends．B．Travelling the country．C．Reading alone.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析
2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析如果试题所给的选项在形式上是一致的，那么命题人的意图就应该是考查考生对词汇的意义或辨析的掌握情况了。
一般而论，这种试题的设疑倾向有两种：一种是考查搭配，另一种则是考查词汇意义的贴切性。
我们做单项选择试题时，判断选项的正误一般有三条潜程序：即先结构，中用法，后意思。
如果连结构都不正确，就不必讨论用法了。
若用法都是正确的，则最后还应该根据意思来判断，哪个选项最符合文意。
这种答题的潜程序刚好与所谓语法学习的三维（form, use and meaning）存在着某种呼应关系。
这也就揭示了一门语言的修习与应试有着内在的逻辑性与相关性。
2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析类试题共34题。
其中动词辨析9道；短语动词14+1道（其中一道形为副词、实为短语动词的考查：鄂--24）；名词辨析5道；形容词辨析4道；副词辨析1道。
综上可以看出，动词辨析和短语动词是主流测试点，也是当然的重点。
词汇辨析类试题在十六套试卷中平均2道。
浙江5道，上海和天津各4道。
湖北和安徽各3道。
表略。
词汇辨析类试题的干扰设置一般采用词形近似法和词义近似法两种。
以下结合高考实例做一说明。
一．单个动词辨析主要采用词义近似法来干扰。
例：they started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ____. （鄂，31）a．spare b．catch c．leave d．make答案：a说明：词义近似法。
二．短语动词辨析则两种方法都采用。
词形近似法用于短语动词的考查时，往往四个选项的副词或介词完全一致，或两两一致。
也有的是动词的完全一致或两两一致。
例1：the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. （浙，3）a．bringing up b．referring toc．looking for d．trying on答案：b说明：词义近似法例2：this picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can my father. （鄂，35）a．find out b．pick outc．look out d．speak out答案：b说明：词形近似法之副词完全一致。
英语高考试题分项解析汇编数词与主谓一致
2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题12 数词与主谓一致One third of t he country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
h _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。
to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为谓语动词也应是复数。
故选A。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题广东卷I. 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. D. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare for the exam?A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise.B. Because everyone should pass the exam.C. Because the test will be difficult.3. What does the man finally decide to do?A. To study for the test.B. To watch the football game.C. To eat something before watching the game.听第2段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. At an airport.C. In a hotel.5. Why can’t the man himself help can3; the luggage?A. Because he has to report to the manager first.B. Because he’s on the phone at the moment.C. Because he cannot leave the desk.6. What will the man probably do?A. He will do nothing for the woman.B. He will find a way to help her.C. He himself will send her to the station.听第3段独白，回答第7—9题。
专题十二 主谓一致
专题十二主谓一致【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。
具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。
掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。
考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。
如：His family isn’t large. His family are all fond of music.2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。
如：The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject.3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。
如：Five minutes is too short. Ten dollars is enough.4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。
如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。
如：The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，根据近年的高考真题分析，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点，学生们可以结合真题进行学习。
考点掌握1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
1.（2020∙新课标Ⅰ卷） ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂.【67题答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“这使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
【68题答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
2.（2020∙天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
2005年高考英语试题(全国卷)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语YCYYCY本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至13页。
第二卷14至17页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是 B.1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss ?A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .4．What can we learn from this conversation ?A．The woman does not get along well with the man .B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .C．T he man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5．Where are the two speakers now ?A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
1 ．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
2005高考全国卷Ⅰ完形填空题解析
2005高考全国卷Ⅰ完形填空题解析完形填空题是考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇在具体语境中的综合运用能力。
它要求考生通读短文，掌握文章的大意，综合运用所学词汇知识，借助语法基础知识，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使短文结构完整、意思通顺、自然连贯。
今年全国卷I的完形填空题总体上比去年容易，大多数考生感到做起来比较顺手。
短文以第一人称讲述了“我”被侦探误以为是嫌疑人而被盯梢到饭店并遭遇窥视，最后被饭店人员证实自己是无辜的而险些陷入麻烦的故事。
所选材料为记叙文，结构严谨、层次分明、故事情节丰富、推理性强，这与学生学过的探案推理文章极为相仿，多数考生通过第一遍通读短文后，能够把握文章的脉络、理解文章的大意，为下一步的逐空完形做好了铺垫。
下面对今年的高考英语完形填空题逐题做一解析，使读者明白解题的思路（注：保留原试题序号）。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in mydirection, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which hewas 39 to read, but I could 40 that he waskeeping an eye on me. When the waiter broughtmy 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) bythe 42 way in which the waiter andI 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzledas 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had madea 53 .” “Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known.” I said. “ 55 ,” I might have been in trouble.”36. A.knew B.understoodC.noticed D. recognized37. A.since B. evenifC.though D. as if38. A.flatB. openC.cut D. fixed39. A. hoping B. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuing40. A.see B. findguess D. learn41. A.menu B.billC.paper D. food42. A.direct B.familiarC. strangeD. funny43. A. chatted with B. looked atC. laughed atD. talked about44. A. the waiter B. timeC.I D. the dinnertrue B.hopefulC.clear D. possible46. A. restaurant B. washroomC. officeD. kitchen47. A.leftB. actedC. sat downD. calmed down48. A. wanted B. triedC. orderedD. wished49. A.met B.caughtC. followedD. discovered50. A. was to beat B. was dealing withC. was to meetD. was looking for51. A.care B.surpriseC. worryD. regret52. A.must B.canC.need D. may53. A. discovery B. mistakeC.decision D. fortune54. A. apity B.naturalC. a chanceD. lucky55. A.Thus B.HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【答案与解析】36. C 作者正在等着上饭的时候，突然注意到（noticed）坐在靠近窗口的一个人不停地朝他这边扫视，引起了他的警觉。
2005全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析
第Ⅰ卷试卷类型：A第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants．A．however B．whateverC．whchever D．whenever答案是B。
21.- Can l speak to Mr．Wang，Please?- ________.A．Who are you? B. I’m Wang.C．Speaking． D. Are you John?22.No one helped me．I did it all ______ myself．A．for B．by C．from D．to23．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game．A．why B．what C．who D．that24．I have many friends，some _____ are businessmen．A．of them B.from whichC．who of D．of whom25．We haven’t enou gh books for ______ ；some of you will have to share．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody26．Tom，you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．Wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not27.They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car, _______ we managed bring the price down．A．but B．so C．when D．since28．—What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?- We have to Carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready．A．rain B．rains C．will min D．is raining29．My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. .A．later B．after C．so D．about30．It wasn’t until nearly a month late ______ I rec eived the manager’s reply．A．since B．when C．as D．that31．-0h dear! I’ve just broken a window．-______.It can’t be helped．A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s fine D．Not at all32．The storm left，____a lot of damage to this area．A. caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused33．The hero’s story__ differently in the newspapers．A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D. reported34．The coffee is wonderful! I t doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before．A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had35．The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to spe ak at the meeting.A. that B．it C. this D．him第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2005浙江高考英语试卷及答案解析
浙江卷第I第卷（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing2. Jim passed the driving test,( _____ surprised everybody in the office.)A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on4. Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a5. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?—_______A. How come?[为什么; 怎么会…(那样)]B. Take your time.[不急, 慢慢干]C. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself.[自取, 自用]6. —Ow! I’v e burnt myself!—How did you do that?—I _______ a hot pot.A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held7. The old tower must be saved, _________the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever8.[ ______ more about university courses], call (920) 746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out9. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can[客观存在的可能性]10. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right[很好(回答请求)]B. Exactly[一点不错(表赞同)]C. Go aheadD. Fine11. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.—Oh, _________ I won’t wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that case[如果是那样的话]D. in this way12. —Are you still busy？—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish13. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient14. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _______, she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or later[迟早]B. what’s more[另外]C. as a resultD. more or less[多多少少]15. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which16. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _________ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense17. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. As[像…一样]D. Since18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9. 91 seconds, and I have not seen _______ this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more19. I couldn’t _________. The line was bus y.A. go byB. go aroundC. get in[收割, 收获]D. get through[接通电话]20. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题face=宋体>完型填空（共1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. ___21___ I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed ___22___. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls ___23___ their souls belonged to the ___24___.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man___25___ in front of it. "I’m Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can’t talk with you. I’m ___26___", he said. He was chatting online with somebody--probably someone he didn’t know--and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game--a war game. I was surprised. He was chatting online and, ___27___, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was___28___.Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried ___29___ to speak to that computer geek (怪人), ___30___ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应）. I was ___31___. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, "___32___!"I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ___33___, and saw nobody showed any interest.___34___, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more ___35___ having a relationship with the ___36___, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to ___37___ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines ___38___ with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even ___39___ that the coffee was bad, ___40___ Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While22. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear23. A. because B. when C. until D. unless24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Cafe25. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning26. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick27. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time28. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or31. A. excited B. respected C. afraid D. unhappy32. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out33. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head34. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all35. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by36. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek37. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design38. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as39. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize40. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2小题，每题分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)含解析
mother is very proud of us 可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选 D。
9．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? -- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
used to+动词原
【考点定位】 考查助动词辨析。
11． Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A． is waiting 【答案】 B
B． was waiting
C． are waiting
A． is 【答案】 D
B． was
C． a】
【详解】
句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项
A、C 为一般现在时； B 为一般过
去时； D 为一般将来时。根据 In the near future 可知，本题考查 there be 结构的一般将来
时。该结构有两种表达： there is going to be 或 there will be 。分析选项可知， D 正确。
only; except ：除了 ……之外，只有 ……， not only; but also ：不但 ……而且 ……。根据语境可知应 选 D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
试题分析：句意： Joe 离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语
2005高考英语真题及答案
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共115分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. – Have you been to New Zealand?-No, I’d like to, __________ .A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either答案：B解析：too, either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。
所以答案应是B.22. – Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-Yes, ________________ .A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure答案：D解析：for pleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；I could语气不对，应为I can; (It’s) my pleasure“不用谢”回答Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。
所以答案是D。
23. I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. 不填；theD. the; a答案：B解析：“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。
2005年高考试题英语(全国卷+III)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．grade A．temperature B．classmate C．necklace D．fortunate 2．south A．courage B．soup C．southern D．trousers 3．smooth A．feather B．tooth C．thief D．warmth4．official A．concert B．century C．coast D．ocean 5．surprise A．performance B．further C．work D．nurse第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse.A．better B．bad C．less D．well7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A．did they speak B．were they speakingC．are they speaking D．have they been speaking8．－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call9．I always take so mething to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if10．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.A．of B．in C．for D．by11．The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever12．－Would you like some more tea? －___________, please.A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough D．Yes, I would13．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he14．Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for15．If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填16．Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John17．_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A．General speaking B．Speaking generalC．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally18．While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings19．John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2005年全国高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)
2005年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至16页。
第Ⅱ卷17－20页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a meeting.C. Watch TV at home.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.3. What time will the speakers get to Beijing?A. At 11:00.B. At 12:30.C. At 12:45.4. Is the man going to the party?A. No.B. Sure.C. Maybe.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell her what the problem is.B. Repair the computer for her.C. Send someone to help her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。
这是英语语法的基本原则之一，也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。
本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则，并结合高考真题进行说明，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。
二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The book is on the table.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Somebody is waiting for you.（3）以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The boys areplaying football.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如：John and Mary are good at swimming.（约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。
）4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致（1）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。
例如：What we need is more time.（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（3）不定式作主语时，如果不定式的动作是可数的，谓语动词用单数形式；如果动作是不可数的，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：To learn English is important.（学习英语很重要。
2005湖南高考英语试题及解析
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题湖南卷第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答．听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上．第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题巷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B．1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do some shopping. [C]2. Where does the conversation take place?A. in an office.B. In a hotel.C. in a bedroom. [B]3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.C. 2:10. [A]4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers. [B]5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study al home.B. Go to school.C. Come back early. [C]第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话．每段对话后有几个小属，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and gust.B. Nurse and patient.C. Manager and secretary. [A]7. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man can't smoke in tile office.B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.C. The man can't get a non-smoking room. [C]听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2005年高考英语单项选择题实用技巧
2005年高考英语单项选择题实用技巧2005年的高考英语试卷中，单项选择题是不可避免的一部分。
对于考生来说，熟悉和掌握解答这些题目的技巧十分重要。
本文将介绍几种实用的技巧，帮助考生在解答2005年高考英语单项选择题时取得更好的成绩。
1. 理解句子结构在解答单项选择题时，需要理解句子的结构。
首先，注意主谓一致，关注主语与谓语动词的单复数形式是否一致。
其次，要注意定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。
定语从句用来修饰先行词，通常不能省略，而非限制性定语从句则用来为主句提供额外信息，通常可以用逗号将其与主句分隔开。
理解句子结构可以帮助我们更准确地理解句子的意思，从而选择正确的答案。
2. 掌握常见的词义辨析单项选择题中常常出现一些词义相近但意义略有差异的选项。
要准确选择答案，需要掌握这些词义的辨析。
例如，“beautiful”和“pretty”都可以表示“美丽”的意思，但“pretty”更偏向于“漂亮”的意思，而“beautiful”则更泛指“美丽”。
“manage”和“control”都可以表示“管理”的意思，但“manage”更偏向于“管理”工作或任务，“control”更偏向于对行为或情况的“控制”。
掌握这些词义的差异，可以帮助我们准确选择答案。
3. 注意上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系也是解答单项选择题的关键。
考生需要仔细阅读题目和文章的前后文，理解上下文的逻辑关系，从而做出正确的选择。
例如，如果上下文提到某个事实，我们在答题时要根据这个事实来选择正确的答案。
同样，如果上下文提到某种推理或假设，我们也要根据这个推理或假设来选择答案。
准确理解上下文的逻辑关系，是解答单项选择题的关键之一。
4. 尝试排除法在解答单项选择题时，有时可以运用排除法来选取正确答案。
通过排除掉一些明显错误的选项，可以缩小正确答案的范围，从而提高选择正确答案的几率。
例如，如果题目中要求选择与前文相反意义的选项，我们可以排除掉那些与前文意义相同或类似的选项。
命题题库大高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题12 数词与主谓一致 试题
2021最新命题题库大全2021-2021高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题12 数词与主谓一致of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考察主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的局部当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大局部〞。
_____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考察主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，应选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余局部节出来作他用。
to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考察主谓一致。
【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。
应选A。
is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn【答案】B【考点】考察主谓一致和时态。
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最新命题题库2005高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题12 数词与主谓一致专题12 数词与主谓一致third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。
to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。
故选A。
is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A2009辽宁﹚Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it costhis.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as【答案】B【考点】考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。
【解析】twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。
（2009四川﹚The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was 【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
（2009湖南﹚Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be【答案】B【考点】主谓一致的用法。
【解析】Either …or…. 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。
One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
（2008陕西﹚—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致。
A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair【答案】A【考点】本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
【解析】分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处two-thirds修饰buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings , 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
（2007上海﹚A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are 【答案】B【考点】本题考查主谓一致。
【解析】由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。
（2007浙江﹚Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided【答案】A【考点】本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
【解析】根据句意, 此处应用被动语态, 不用主动语态, 故排除B；又因为when and where 表示单数意义, 故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知, 最好用现在完成时, 故选A最佳。
（2007浙江﹚It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of【答案】A【考点】本题考查数词的用法。
【解析】hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具体数字时, 不用复数形式；指大约数字时, 常用复数形式。
如：one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。
（2006北京﹚She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books【答案】D【考点】本题考查dozen的用法。
【解析】dozen意为“一打, 十二个”, 与数词连用时要用单数形式。
与of连用时要用复数形式。
dozens of意为“若干, 许许多多”。
dozen与数词或many, several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时, 其后一般不与of连用。
（2006浙江﹚The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
【解析】当分数、百分数作主语时, 要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。
此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式, 因此谓语动词用复数, 且句子的时态用了过去时, 所以D项正确。
（2006安徽﹚Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be【答案】B【考点】此题考查主谓一致的用法。
【解析】名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。
（2006江苏﹚A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【考点】此题考查主谓一致的用法。
【解析】由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断, 此处应用现在进行时表将来, 故排除C、D两项。
“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家, 谓语动词用单数, 故选A项。
（2006辽宁﹚The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB.go C.goes D. are going【答案】C【考点】此题考查主谓一致的用法。
【解析】从语法讲解的角度来看, 主语The father是单数概念, 尽管后面跟有as well as his three children,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作, 因此应用一般现在时。
从命题方式的角度看, 此题学生易弄混淆主语为his three children而出错, 在主语后添加his three children容易误导学生对主语的判断。