传输线理论

《射频电路》期末答辩题目:传输线理论

随着科学技术的飞速发展，微波技术被广泛应用于工业，农业，生物医学，军事，气象探测，遥感遥测，交通管制以及各种通信业务中，学科之间的相互渗透不断加剧，在其他学科中应用微波理论和技术进一步深入研究的范例不断增多。传输线作为传输电磁波的导波系统，对电磁波的传输性能直接关系到电磁波信息能量的传送，越来越受到人们的重视，成为了很有意义的研究对象。但是电磁波在传输线的传播比较抽象，有必要对其进行形象化、直观化研究。

TEM波场对应于电场有一电压波，对应于磁场有一电流波。本次毕业设计针对常用的均匀有耗和无耗传输线，运用分布参数电路法，建立传输线等效电路，即“化场为路”，学习了传输线方程及其解，得出：传输线的电压、电流具有波的形式，由向负载方向传输的入射波和向波源传输的反射波，这两列波叠加。并且对这一特性进行了MATLAB仿真，在代码中通过改变负载阻抗的大小使均匀传输线分别工作在行波状态，驻波状态和行驻波状态，观察并验证电压（电场）和电流（磁场）特性，仿真结果与理论很吻合。有助于对传输线特性的进一步理解。

关键字：传输线微带线特性阻抗终端条件

With the rapid development of science and technology, microwave technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, biomedicine, military, meteorological observation, remote sensing telemetering, with the rapid development of science and technology, microwave technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, biomedicine, military, meteorological observation, remote sensing telemetering, traffic control, as well as a variety of communication services rising discipline the mutual infiltration between, theory and application of microwave technology in other disciplines further in-depth study to the rising number of examples. Transmission line as the transmission of electromagnetic wave guided wave system, the electromagnetic wave transmission performance is directly related to the electromagnetic wave information of energy transmission, more and more get people's attention, has become a very meaningful research object. But the spread of electromagnetic waves on transmission lines are abstract, it is necessary to carry out its visualization, visualization research.

TEM wave field corresponds to the electric field has a voltage wave, there is a current wave corresponds to the magnetic field. The graduation design in view of the common uniform lossy and no loss of transmission lines, using the method of distributed parameter circuit, build a transmission line equivalent circuit, namely "field to road", the study of transmission line equation and its solution, it is concluded that: transmission line voltage and current wave form, by the direction of the load transmission of incident wave and the waves transmission of reflected wave, the wave superposition. And has carried on the MATLAB simulation, to this feature in the code by changing the size of the load impedance of the uniform transmission line work on wave state respectively, standing wave state line and standing wave state, observe and verify voltage (electric) and current (magnetic) characteristics, the simulation result in accordance with the theory. Help to the further understanding the characteristics of the transmission line.

Key words: transmission line microstrip line characteristic impedance Terminal condition