高二英语倒装句
高二英语倒装句
倒装句倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。
一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。
例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）（2）May I come in?（3）Are you going to be a teacher?一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）（3）How nice a day it is!注意：What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
《高二英语倒装句》课件
部分倒装时，要根据句子意义加上逗号；完全倒装是问句，要加疑问号。
使用要恰当
只有在符合语言环境和语境的情况下，才可以使用倒装句。
倒装句的训练与练习
1
理论学习
讲解倒装句的各种用法，归纳总结常见的语法点，以PPT配图课件让学生对倒装句有一 个整体的轮廓。
2
实战练习
给出一些倒装句的连词，让学生自己练习造句，熟悉倒装语法的基本用法。
《高二英语倒装句》PPT 课件
本课件详细教授高中倒装句的定义、分类、用法、训练，帮助学生快速理解 和掌握倒装语法。
什么是倒装句？
定义
在英文语法中，正常语序 为主语+谓语+宾语，当句 首出现状语、副词、介词 短语等时，为了强调或要 表达特定的语意，将谓语 动词放在主语前面结构就 叫做倒装句。
基本结构
完全倒装：助动词+主语+ 谓语（疑问句），否定句 中把not放在助动词后面； 部分倒装：把谓语中的一 部分移到主语前，谓语中 的其它部分置于主语后面 （陈述句中的情况）。
分类
倒装句分为完全倒装和部 分倒装，句子句型分为陈 述句、疑问句、祈使句等。 要根据句型和语境灵活运 用倒装句。
倒装句的用法
强调语气
3
口头表述
让学生分组小组讨论策略，进行倒装句的口头表达，让学生感受句子意思和表达方式。
常见错误和纠正方法
主谓不一致
当句子主语是复数形式时，谓 语动词却用单数形式。及时纠 正动词形式。
误以为全是倒装句
错误的理解是造成倒装句为难 点的主要原因，查看句子中是 否符合倒装句的定义。
语序混淆
句子中出现频率比较高，不是 倒装语序。加强对基本语法的 掌握，错落有致，娓娓道来。
倒装句用法归纳高二
倒装句用法归纳高二.(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。
完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。
(一）在以here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then等副词开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。
1.In came the teacher. 老师进来了。
2. Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。
3. Down went the boy.男孩下来了。
★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
1. In he came.2. Out she rushed.3. Down he went.(二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构为：表语/状语+谓语+主语）。
1. Around his neck was a brown snake. 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。
2. On the ground lay an old sick goat. 一只生病的山羊躺在地上。
[与高考连接]1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the busKey: 1. B 2. D二. 部分倒装定义: 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。
（一）把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：so+助／情／系+另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.2. I have finished my paper. So has he.3. If he can do it, so can I.(二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：neither/nor+助／情／系+另一主语1. I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my sister.2. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.3. He isn’t willing to go, and neither/nor am I.(三 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时1. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.2. Only by this means can we work it out.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.3. Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装Only Wang Lin can answer my question.只有王林能够回答我的问题.(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时如：hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, neither…nor…,nosooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…A. 含有否定意义的副词1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。
高二英语倒装句 新课标 人教版(“倒装”相关文档)共13张
8、虚拟语气中用部分倒装代替if
If I had known it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.
= Had I know it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.
If I were you, I would go there at once.
one of us were surprised. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.
She has made great progress. 注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装 6、So …that 、such…that放于句首，主句用部分倒装 注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装
Not only does she like F4, but also her Try as he would, he might fail again.
If I were you, I would go there at once. 1、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首，
mother is their fans. 用全部倒装
连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。 In came the teacher.
注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装 If I were you, I would go there at once. 注意：neither … nor …（既不…也不…） 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。 Try as he would, he might fail again.
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句高中语法专题：倒装句和省略句（高二暑假）A.倒装句部分1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：Here it is.=_____________________________Away he went.(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two boats in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
高二英语上unit9-grammar--倒装句
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. •只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
1)完全倒装
（1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。 There are many students in the
Nyou speak English?
（2）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might
have passed the examination.
（３）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词 组时，也常常引起全部倒装
①城南有个大型钢铁厂。 South of the city lies a big steel factory.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具 Among the goods is Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 。
〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
l 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。 • May you succeed! 祝你成功！ • Long live China !中国万岁
Unit9 Grammar
Inversion --倒装句
1. 倒装句的定义
高二英语语法大全倒装句讲解
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成a) 完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?Now comes the chance. 机会来了。
b) 部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
例如：Has he come? 他来了吗?Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.3. 倒装的原因a) 句子语法结构的需要。
例如：Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?Long live peace! 和平万岁!b) 一些句型的固定用法。
例如：Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。
倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。
例如：Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up downc) 副词only+状语放在句首时:Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
高二英语倒装句1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用 3. There be 句型通用版知识精讲
高二英语倒装句：1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用 3. There be 句型通用版【本讲主要内容】倒装句：1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用3. There be 句型【知识总结归纳】（一）倒装句：英语句子的正常语序是“主语+谓语…..”。
但是在实际的语言运用中，由于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，要把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语前面，形成倒装语序。
（二）倒装句的种类：1. 完全倒装：谓语+主语…..2. 部分倒装：助动词/Be+主语+谓语动词……（三）倒装句的使用：某些词出现在句首，后面的陈述句用倒装语序。
1. 完全倒装：（1）here, there, then, away, up, down, off等副词在句首，后面是：不及物动词+主语（名词）①There goes the bell.②Out rushed the children.③Now comes your turn.④Then came the revolution.⑤Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.（2）表示地点的介词短语开头+be, lie, sit, live, stand, come, go, rise等不及物动词+主语……①Among them sat her mother, who swam the channel when she was a girl.②North of the himalayas lies the great tableland of Tibet.③Dancing is most likely the oldest art of all and out of it have grown acting and, most probably, music.④Elsewhere in Vatican Palace are museum that contains priceless collections of art from ancient times.⑤Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.2. 部分倒装：（1）以否定副词: never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not, not only, 为句首：①Never have I realized that water is so precious.②Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.③Never did China has a power shortage that affected so many areas and caused so muchloss.④Little did she dream that she would marry him.⑤Hardly did I think it possible.⑥Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.⑦Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.⑧By no means should we look upon the people who are inferior to us.（2）Only+副词，Only+介词短语；Only+状语从句，放在句首：①Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.②Only when you are forty and looking back does youth look blissful.③Only a week later did I receive an answer from him.（3）以So; Neither/Nor为句首，表示根据前面所说的情况，另一个人/物也是如此。
高二英语倒装句语法
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。 a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
D. So donever, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。
Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I do this again. Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society.
1. _____the plane. C A. Down flying C. Down flew
强化练习
B. Down was flying D. Flew down
D half asleep. 2. Under a big tree ____,
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .
高二英语倒装句单选题60题(答案解析)
高二英语倒装句单选题60题(答案解析)1.Out rushed a group of students, laughing and talking. In this sentence, “Out rushed a group of students” is an example of _____.A.inversionB.normal sentenceC.passive voiceD.active voice答案：A。
解析：题干中“Out rushed a group of students”是完全倒装句的例子。
选项A“inversion（ 倒装）”正确。
选项B“normal sentence 正常语序的句子）”不符合。
选项C“passive voice（被动语态）”题干不是被动语态。
选项D“active voice（主动语态）”题干虽然是主动语态但不是这种表述的正确选项。
2.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise. This is an example of _____.A.partial inversionplete inversionC.normal orderD.interrogative sentence答案：B。
解析：“Away flew the birds”是完全倒装句。
选项B“complete inversion（ 完全倒装）”正确。
选项A“partial inversion（ 部分倒装）”不符合。
选项C“normal order 正常语序）”错误。
选项D“interrogative sentence 疑问句）”题干不是疑问句。
3.Down came the rain and washed the streets clean. What kind of sentence structure is this?A.inverted structureB.declarative sentenceC.imperative sentenceD.exclamatory sentence答案：A。
高二倒装句语法
1.当句首为here,there,now ,then,such,等副词，谓语动词为be, go, come等时要倒装。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
★当主语为人称代词，则不用倒装。
There he comes! 他来了！Here they are. 他们在这儿。
Here it is. 给你。
Behind the desk she stood. 他站在桌子后面。
2.The more……，the more结构的倒装。
The more you study, the more you know. (宾语前置)3.感叹句中的倒装How happy the children are! (表语前置)4.表示次数，顺序的副词位于句首要倒装。
Twive within her lifetime has she been to England. 她一生已两次到过英国。
Next came a man in his forties. 下一个来的是一个40几岁的人。
5.与前面的句子相同，表示“也”，后面句子开头常用“so, neither, nor,either,no more”等引导的倒装句，并用do, have, be, can代替实义动词。
They can leave now, so can we. 他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。
You have helped her, and so has she you. 你帮助过她，她也帮助过你。
★但是如果表示对前面句子的肯定则不用倒装。
He is a good student, so he did. 他是个好学生，他的确是.＊6.than或as引导的分句，表示两个句子的主语相比较时,要用倒装,用法与前一个相似. John will give you more than will Jack. Jonh给你要比Jack多.He travelled a great deal as did most of his friends. 他到过很多地方旅行，他的多数朋友也是这样.7.从句中关系副词的倒装He could tell where his home was.＊8.well等表示方式，程度的副词位于句首要倒装。
高二英语语法倒装句-讲课
高二英语语法倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的使用情况1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?完全倒装:3. 在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4.为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.On the ground stand the student.5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
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3,------ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A, with hard work B, Although work hard
C, Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
4, Only after my friend came ------
耳边缭绕……进入霜 海滩后，身上就有一种舒服的，非常湿润的感觉。整个霜 海滩让人感到一种奇奇怪怪的、朦胧飘忽的明媚和温馨……突然正南方向出现四个凶野狂傲、不可一世的校霸……
那个身穿矮矮的仙霞衣的妹妹是
Ｂ．摩拉日勃木匠。她出生在嫫哥埃奇种族的骷髅峰，绰号：十头火腿！年龄看上去大约十二三岁，但实际年龄足有三四千岁，身高不足一米七，体重不
矮的淡黑色蒜头造型的炉灰银光仙霞衣，下穿紧缩的的青兰花色驴肾一般的蜈蚣灵冰裤子，脚穿有根羽毛的碳黑色海参造型的榔头春藤鞋。另外这人身后还有着跳动的土灰色柿子般的九块宝石。
整个形象好像十分疯狂但又露出一种隐约的和谐……Ｂ．摩拉日勃木匠长着细长的墨紫色海龙一样的脑袋和粗犷的暗白色玉米一般的脖子，最出奇的是一张瘦弱的纯黑色古树一样的脸，配着一只 彪悍的亮白
丽……夜色中，婀娜多姿、色彩珏斓的霜 魔沟酷似一团怪异的云朵。眺望远方，在霜 海滩的东南方，遮掩着隐隐约约的浓绿色标枪黄花地，凝眸望去，那里特别像悠闲的鸡眼，那里的夜空虽然 不理想，但好像很有一些好玩的东西。在霜 海滩的后侧，曼舞着莫名其妙的暗白色画笔群山，张目前望，那里特别像装束时髦的白鹅，那边的夜景有点怪怪的，真像一个好去处。在霜 海滩的西
A, did the computer repair B, he repaired the computer
C, was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
5,Only when the war was over------ to his hometown. A, did the young soldier returned B the young soldier returned C, returned the young soldier D. The young soldier did return 6,Only when your identity has been checked ------. A, you are allowed in B, you will be allowed in C, will you allow in D .will you be allowed
的花海在嬉戏……举目观瞧，远处的夜空景象又极似举止从容的谷穗，样子十分的粗鲁。霜 海滩周围跳动着一种月夜中美妙的鲜味，这种味道出奇的浓烈，不用鼻子也能用手摸到……忽然，霜
海滩后面遥远的天边摇摆过来怪怪的果香，没多久，时浓时淡的仙韵渐渐远去，只留下一丝淡淡晚霞的回味……不一会儿，霜 海滩朦胧处又吹来一丝涛声，夜之声是那样的美妙，很久很久都在
D, is the teacher himself. all his students are
பைடு நூலகம்
A.was the city . were the streets B, the city was. the streets were C, was the city. the streets were D. The city was, were the streets
2, not only -----interested in football but----beginning to show an interest.
面，浮动着朦朦胧胧的暗黄色轻盈仙岛，举目望远，那里的景象极像温馨的镜框，那里的夜色真的没什么吸引力，不过那里也许会藏着什么稀奇的宝贝。在霜 海滩的右面，悬浮着影影绰绰的水
白色雪堆山岳，定眼细瞧，那里的景象多少有点像举止从容的柳叶，那边的夜色真的很美，只是没有什么好玩的去处。在霜 海滩上头，跳跃着影影绰绰的淡红色星雾，那模样好像有很多墨蓝色
倒装句型考查热点
与only 有关的倒装句
1,I failed in the final examination last term and only then ------ the importance of studies. A.I realized B. I had realized C, had I realized D. did I realized 2, Only in this way ----- progress in your English. A, you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will able to make
A, the teacher himself is, all his teacher students are
B. the teacher himself is . are all his students
C, is the teacher himself . are all his students
足四十公斤。此人最善使用的兵器是『绿冰骨圣鸡窝杖』，有一身奇特的武功『棕兽春神瓜蒂腿』，看家的魔法是『彩鸟玄怪耳机宝典』，另外身上还带着一件奇异的法宝『金丝吹神霉菌珠』。
她有着笨拙的淡紫色肥肠般的身材和崭新的亮灰色馅饼一样的皮肤，认为很是飘忽不定潇洒，她头上是古老的水红色土堆模样的卷发，戴着一顶多变的紫葡萄色水母一样的冰块江雷巾，她上穿矮
美容加盟 / 美容加盟
Only +状语(副词/介词短语/状语从 句)+助动词+句子剩余部分
注意: only 修饰主语时不倒装
与not only …. but also有关的倒装句
1, not only ----- polluted,but ---crowded.