完整word版,全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

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工五年高考真题

考题分布

2015〜2011年各省市高考题

Passage 1 （2015新课标全国I ）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did n't care.A few hours 2 ，rd bee n at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh even with the rain.

rd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).lnstead, rd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better—known city.

Yan gshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (con duct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________________________ 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅

游时的所见。

1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要

用一般过去时态。

1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要

2. 解析考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知

before/earlier 符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3. 解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词

性物主代词。

答案its

4. 解析考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从

句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5. 解析考查名词的复数。“so man什复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6. 解析考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。

“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7. 解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，

要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8. 解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study 与conduct 之间为动宾关

系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by 是解题的关键词，conducted by...

意为“由....... 所做的”。

9.解析考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange故要用其副词形式。

9.解析考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

10•解析考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案livi ng

Passage 2 (2015新课标全国n )

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings( 土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “ air condition ” a house withp u se)electric equipme nt.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: 7 the same time, they warm up again for the

ni ght.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵了肖for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的

建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1. 解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑

上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词