广东省广州市南沙区学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2021-2022学年广东省广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
2021—2022学年第一学期七年级期末学业调查英语奥班试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六大题89题，共10页，满分100分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、语音部分（本大题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。
1.A.hopes B.makes C.washes D.takes2.A.brushed B.stopped C.carried unched3.A.Maths B.flat C.can D.any4.A.allow B.follow C.how D.cow5.A.room B.look C.school D.food【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B【解析】【1题详解】hopes[həʊps]；makes[meɪks]；washes[ˈwɒʃɪz]；takes[teɪks]。
根据音标可知，C项换线部分发音为[z]，其他为[s]。
故选C。
【2题详解】brushed[brʌʃt]；stopped[stɒpt]；carried[ˈkærid]；launched[lɔːntʃ]。
根据音标可知，C项换线部分发音为[d]，其他为[t]。
故选C。
【3题详解】Maths[mæθs]；flat[flæt]；can[kæn]；any[ˈeni]。
根据音标可知，D项换线部分发音为[e]，其他为[æ]。
故选D。
【4题详解】allow[əˈlaʊ]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；how[haʊ]；cow[kaʊ]。
根据音标可知，B项换线部分发音为[əʊ]，其他为[aʊ]。
故选B。
【5题详解】room[ruːm]；look[lʊk]；school[skuːl]；food[fuːd]。
根据音标可知，B项换线部分发音为[ʊ]，其他为[uː]。
故选B。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）6.It's very clever________you________such a difficult problem.A.for;solveB.for;to solveC.of;solveD.of;to solve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你真聪明，能解决这样一个难题。
广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语音辨别（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词·1·/u/（）A·round B·colour C·could D·famous2·/ei/（）A·leave B·breathe C·area D·break3·/g/（）A·age B·gramma C·energy D·large4·/ʃ/（）A·machine B·school C·catch D·Chinese二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·5·After the classes end at 3:30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice·A B C D·6·On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky·A B C D·7·Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club·A B C D·五、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案·7·I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful·（）A·be，are B·is，be C·are，is D·is，are8·Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9:50·（）A·have B·has C·having D·to have9·I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up·（）A·a B·an C·the D·/10·一______ colour do you like，green or blue？一Blue·（）A·Which B·What C·Who D·Whose11·My mum is very busy so she watches TV·（）A·often B·more C·seldom D·almost12·an ofo bike and two mobike here·choose one·OK·I will ride this one·I like yellow better·（）A·There is B·There are C·This is D·Those are13·It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport·（）A·see B·seeing C·to see D·sees14·Don't worry·Everything ______ all right soon·（）A·be B·is going to C·is D·will be15·If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning·（）A·go，do not B·go，will not C·went，did not D·went，are not16·I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry·（）A·isn't B·doesn't C·didn't D·don't17·Mr·Wang teaches ______ English·We like ______ class very much·（）A·me，his B·me，her C·us，his D·us，her18·Steven is ______ at Chinese·He can speak Chinese ______·（）A·well，good B·good，well C·nice，good D·fine，well19·My father likes football but he ______ it·He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A·plays，watchesB·doesn't play，doesn't watchC·plays，doesn't watchD·doesn't play，watches20·The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV·（）A·often B·always C·seldom D·almost21·Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world·There are many places ______ interest there·（）A·cities，of B·city，for C·cities，for D·city，of六、完形填空（共10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分10 分）22·（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41），plant a lot of trees·But this may not be the best way to make our home a （42）place·Last week we visited a city in Hebei·We were all（43）to see a lot of tress burning near the hills·We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44）soon after they planted them·So they burned them and cleaned the （45）for planting new trees this year·We found a card and it （46），"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our （47）·"The workers said that it was（48）for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important·Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some （49）and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is （50）than the others and can do better·Do you think so？41·A·new B·young C·busy D·hard﹣working 42·A·smaller B·warmer C·greener D·larger43·A·pleased B·happy C·surprised D·excited44·A·died B·grew C·gone D·disappeared 45·A·streets B·buildings C·roads D·place46·A·said B·told C·spoke D·heard47·A·school B·city C·village D·country48·A·kind B·clever C·important D·interesting49·A·water B·money C·trees D·skills50·A·richer B·fewer C·larger D·more·七、阅读理解（共15 题，每小题 2 分；满分30 分）（10分）Once there was a man traveling in a village·As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped·He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away·"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them·As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away·"How could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropes·But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't·Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't·We should never give up trying in life·51·What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？A·The lovely elephants·B·The rope tied to the elephants'leg·C·The man talking to him·D·The running elephants·52·Why do the elephants never try to run away？A·Because they think they cannot·B·Because they are too old to do it·C·Because they like their living places·D·Because they love their friends·53·How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？A·Happy·B·Surprised·C·Angry·D·Funny·54·Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase"break away from"？A·run awayB·travel aroundC·throw awayD·take a break55·What is the best title for this text？A·A Pleasant TripB·Elephants'FriendsC·TryingD·The Elephant Rope·23·I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best·A B C D·24·People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice·A B C D·25·A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them·A B C D·24·（10分）Dear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special·I know you work very hard and feel tired every day·e·I know you are very angry with me·But you always say nothing and clean up the house·I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do·After I finish my homework，I feel like dying·I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too·I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much·I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough·But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more·I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher·So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house·I amserious this time·I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house·I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades·All these things are for one reason:I want to make you happy，Mum·I love you!With lots of loveSally56·k？A·Because she doesn't study hard·B·Because she isn't good at English·C·Because she doesn't clean the house·D·Because she doesn't finish her homework·57·What does Sally's mother think about her？A·She is sorry for her·B·She feels frustrated about her study·C·She thinks Sally studies very hard·D·She thinks Sally is a bad girl·58·What does Sally want？A·Enough money·B·Enough free time·C·Good grades and praise·D·Enough good food·59·Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？A·Because she will have enough time to watch TV·B·Because she is interested in doing homework·C·Because she has many important things to do·D·Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house·60·Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？A·Sally loves her mother deeply·B·Sally wants to make mother happy·C·Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her·D·Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework·25·（10分）Sydney TowerAddress:100Market St，SydneyPhone:02 9333 9222Fax:02 9333 9203Open time:9:00a·m·to 10:30p·m·（Saturdays to 11:30p·m·）Ticket:60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website:www·Sydneytower·com·auHow to get there:train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets:by phone/fax or through the webAttraction:Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city·61·Sydney Tower is in Sydney Australia·A·the busiest streetB·the biggest stationC·the most beautiful parkD·the highest point62·If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't·A·email sydneytower@hotmail·B·fax 02 9333 9203C·search www·sydneytower·com·auD·call 02 9333 922263·Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other 11years old）·He will pay·A.60B.90C.120D.15064·Last Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower·He had to get down the tower·A·after 11:30p·m·B·before 11:30p·m·C·at 10:30p·m·D·by10:30p·m·65·The passage above is probably·A·a piece of newsB·a reportC·a storyD·an advertisement （广告）八、单词拼写（共8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8 分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词·在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词·（每空只写一词）26·People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d life·27·It is important for us to p the Earth for our future·28·Michael r loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework·29·We are going to r home at 3:30p·m·after visiting the Space Museum·30·Look!The stars are shining b in the sky·31·A travel guide should p people with some useful information·32·Office hours are u from 9a·m·to 5p·m·in Hong Kong·33·The room is too small，so there is hardly any s to put this big bed·九、单词填空（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空·共7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分7 分）34·I know my grandma came here today because there are two（box）of eggs in the fridge·35·Bryan，you are a big boy now·I believe you can finish the work by （you ）·36·Before the heavy rain came，the ants（carry）the food to the tree hole·37·It will be a（sun）day tomorrow·38·Fang Fang often（go）to school at 7:30in the morning·39·Linda and Leo were very（surprise）because the rocket disappeared into the sky·40·There are many（beauty）buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden·十、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格 1 分，满分10 分）41·（2分）去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆·Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum·42·（2分）昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校·Jane was ill yesterday，so she leave school early·43·（2分）秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝·Jack often with his father at weekends in autumn·44·（2分）如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了·If you put on your coat，you cold·45·（2分）从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will us to get to the Moon from the Earth？十一、看图写句（共 4 小题，86、87 每小题 2 分，88、89 每小题 3 分，满分10 分）46·根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确·47·（2分）the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with·48·（2分）a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，o，all over the world·49·（3分）the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must·50·（3分）I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because·参考答案与试题解析一、语音辨别（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词·1·（1分）/u/（）A·round B·colour C·could D·famous【解答】答案:C·round的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；colour的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；could 的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；famous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"·因此可知could中含有/u/·故选:C·2·（1分）/ei/（）A·leave B·breathe C·area D·break【解答】答案:Dleave的音标是[li:v]意思是"离开"；breathe的音标是[bri:ð]意思是"呼吸"；area 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；break的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知break中含有/ei/·故选:D·3·（1分）/g/（）A·age B·gramma C·energy D·large【解答】答案:B·age的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；energy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；large的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的·因此可知gramma中含有/g/·故选:B·4·（1分）/ʃ/（）A·machine B·school C·catch D·Chinese【解答】答案:Amachine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；school的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；catch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]·因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/·故选:A·二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·5·（1分）After the classes end at 3:30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice·AA B C D·【解答】答案:A·classes的音标是[klæsiz]；Jack 的音标是[dʒæk]；band 的音标是[bænd]；practice 的音标是['præktɪs]；因此可知classes中的划线部分与其他三项不一样·故选:A·6·（1分）On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky·BA B C D·【解答】答案:B·dry 的音标是[draɪ]；windy 的音标是['wɪndɪ]；fly 的音标是[flaɪ]；sky的音标是[skaɪ]；因此可知windy 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样·故选:B7·（1分）Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club·CAB C D·【解答】picnic 的音标是['pɪknɪk]；rock 的音标是[rɒk]；Space 的音标是[speɪs]；Club的音标是[klʌb]；因此可知Space 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样·故选:C·五、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案·7·（1分）I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful·（）A·be，are B·is，be C·are，is D·is，are【解答】考查系动词·句意:我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的·根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful·可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are·故选:D·8·（1分）Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9:50·（）A·have B·has C·having D·to have【解答】考查一般现在时·句意:山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息·根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9:50·可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam 第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式·故选:B·9·（1分）I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up·（）A·a B·an C·the D·/【解答】·a ，an ，the·三者都是冠词·a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"·由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an·由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师·"可知，故选:B·10·（1分）一______ colour do you like，green or blue？一Blue·（）A·Which B·What C·Who D·Whose【解答】Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词·哪种颜色"which colour"·由题干"﹣﹣你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？﹣﹣蓝色·"故选:A·11·（1分）My mum is very busy so she watches TV·（）A·often B·more C·seldom D·almost【解答】考查频度副词·句意:我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视·A·often经常B·more更多C·seldom很少D·almost差不多、几乎·根据题干My mum is very busy·根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视·故选:C·12·（1分）an ofo bike and two mobike here·choose one·OK·I will ride this one·I like yellow better·（）A·There is B·There are C·This is D·Those are【解答】there be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be 用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A·C和D 选项语意不通·故选:A·13·（1分）It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in theairport·（）A·see B·seeing C·to see D·sees【解答】考查不定式·根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配·不定式是真正主语·故选:C·14·（1分）Don't worry·Everything ______ all right soon·（）A·be B·is going to C·is D·will be【解答】根据Don't worry·Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形·故选:D·15·（1分）If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning·（）A·go，do not B·go，will not C·went，did not D·went，are not【解答】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态·有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时·根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了·"故选:B·16·（1分）I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry·（）A·isn't B·doesn't C·didn't D·don't【解答】根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时·故可排除ABD·因为这三项都不是一般过去时·实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't·故选:C·17·（1分）Mr·Wang teaches ______ English·We like ______ class very much·（）A·me，his B·me，her C·us，his D·us，her【解答】根据Mr·Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr·Wang 是一个男的，用his·故选:C·18·（1分）Steven is ______ at Chinese·He can speak Chinese ______·（）A·well，good B·good，well C·nice，good D·fine，well【解答】考查形容词和副词·形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语·副词修饰动词·第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A·擅长做某事是be good at sth·故可排除C，D·第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well·故选:B·19·（1分）My father likes football but he ______ it·He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A·plays，watchesB·doesn't play，doesn't watchC·plays，doesn't watchD·doesn't play，watches【解答】根据句意，是一般现在时·第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C·再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B·故选:D·20·（1分）The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV·（）A·often B·always C·seldom D·almost【解答】根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost 是几乎的意思·故选:C·21·（1分）Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world·There are many places ______ interest there·（）A·cities，of B·city，for C·cities，for D·city，of【解答】根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"·由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一·那儿有许多有趣的地方·"故选:A·六、完形填空（共10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分10 分）22·（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41）B，plant a lot of trees·But this may not be the best way to make our home a （42）C place·Last week we visited a city in Hebei·We were all（43）C to see a lot of tress burning near the hills·We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44）A soon after they planted them·So they burned them and cleaned the （45）D for planting new trees this year·We found a card and it （46）A，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our （47）B·"The workers said that it was（48）C for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important·Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some （49）B and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is （50）A than the others and can do better·Do you think so？41·A·new B·young C·busy D·hard﹣working 42·A·smaller B·warmer C·greener D·larger43·A·pleased B·happy C·surprised D·excited44·A·died B·grew C·gone D·disappeared 45·A·streets B·buildings C·roads D·place46·A·said B·told C·spoke D·heard47·A·school B·city C·village D·country48·A·kind B·clever C·important D·interesting49·A·water B·money C·trees D·skills50·A·richer B·fewer C·larger D·more·【解答】小题41:B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人·选B·小题42:C 考查形容词的比较级:A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees·多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的最好的办法·选C·小题43:C 考查形容词:A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了·选C·小题44: A 考查动词·A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough·因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了·选A·小题45:D 考查名词·A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方·选D·小题46:A 考查动词:A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说·选A·小题47:B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei·参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B·小题48:C 考查形容:A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要·前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C·小题49:B 考查名词:A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B·小题50:A 考查形容词:A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木·他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A·七、阅读理解（共15 题，每小题 2 分；满分30 分）（10分）Once there was a man traveling in a village·As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped·He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away·"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them·As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away·"How could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropes·But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't·Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't·We should never give up trying in life·51·What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？BA·The lovely elephants·B·The rope tied to the elephants'leg·C·The man talking to him·D·The running elephants·52·Why do the elephants never try to run away？AA·Because they think they cannot·B·Because they are too old to do it·C·Because they like their living places·D·Because they love their friends·53·How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？BA·Happy·B·Surprised·C·Angry·D·Funny·54·Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase"break away from"？AA·run awayB·travel aroundC·throw awayD·take a break55·What is the best title for this text？DA·A Pleasant TripB·Elephants'FriendsC·TryingD·The Elephant Rope·【解答】51·答案:B·考查细节理解题·根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·可知:作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来·故选:B·52·答案:A·考查细节理解题·As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away·可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚·故选:A·53·答案:B·考查推理判断题·根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes·可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶·故选:B·54·答案:A·考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·可知:他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上·很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有·break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱·故选:A·55·答案:D·考查标题归纳题·本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败·故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败·故选:D·23·（1分）I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geographybest·CA B C D·【解答】根据要求，请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项·A [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]，B [əˈbaut]，C[ˈdifərənt]，D [dʒiˈɒgrəfi]，故A，B和D重音的位置在第二个音节，C项在第一个音节·故选:C·24·（1分）People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice·CA B C D·【解答】根据要求请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项·A [ˈpi:pl]，B [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]，C[bɪˈkɒz]，D [ˈweðə（r）]，故A，B和D重音的位置在第一个音节，而C在第二个音节·故选:C·25·（1分）A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them·AA B C D·【解答】根据要求，请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项·A[dɪsəˈpɪə（r）]，B [bɪˈkɒz]，C[pəˈlu:ʃn]，D[prəˈtekt]，故A重音的位置在第三个音节，其它重音位置在第二个音节故选:A·24·（10分）Dear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special·I know you work very hard and feel tired every day·e·I know you are very angry with me·But you always say nothing and clean up thehouse·I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do·After I finish my homework，I feel like dying·I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too·I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much·I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough·But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more·I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher·So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house·I amserious this time·I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house·I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades·All these things are for one reason:I want to make you happy，Mum·I love you!With lots of loveSally56·k？CA·Because she doesn't study hard·B·Because she isn't good at English·C·Because she doesn't clean the house·D·Because she doesn't finish her homework·57·What does Sally's mother think about her？BA·She is sorry for her·B·She feels frustrated about her study·C·She thinks Sally studies very hard·D·She thinks Sally is a bad girl·58·What does Sally want？CA·Enough money·B·Enough free time·C·Good grades and praise·。
广东省广州市 七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)
广东省广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)Glad to meet you in Shanghai。
Shanghai is a beautiful city during the day。
and es even more wonderful at night。
At the endof the day。
both the older part of the city around the Bund and the modern buildings XXX。
If you look across the Huangpu River。
you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower。
It is wonderful to take a boat along the river and see the amazing nightlife on the Bund。
There are more than 30 tour boats。
including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing XXX.If you like walking in the streets。
XXX and cafes and youwill see people from all over the world XXX。
Most of the shops close at 10pm。
XXX.If you are visiting Shanghai。
don't miss out on Xintiandi。
a cultural and commercial center that showcases both Western and Chinese architecture。
It's a popular spot for young people。
广东省广州市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.- My younger brother broke my new Iphone yesterday．- ____________．（）A. Don't be sillyB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. I'd love to2.One summer afternoon， Maisy started to go camping in the countryside． All her friends_____ with her．（）A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go3.It is important _______ before you act， don't be in a hurry．（）A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thinks4.-What can I do for you-I would like three _______ ice cream， please．（）A. boxes ofB. box ofC. boxesD. box5.- Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island-Wow， a winter holiday in Hainan! I can't wait! I _____ my swimsuit right now．（）A. am packingB. packedC. packD. am going to pack6.Tom is ______ free on Saturday，so he can play basketball with us every weekend．（）A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. seldom7.I'd like to go to the Great Wall， but my friend ___ to visit the Summer Palace．（）A. wantB. to wantC. wantingD. wants8.- ________ club do you want to join，Andrew？- I want to join the Football Club．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who9.I'm going to give you a big dinner if you ___ me buy these things online now．（）A. helpsB. helpC. will helpD. helping10.The spaceship will be as _______ as a city in the future， and each ship will carry over1，000，000people．（）A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in Chin A．(11) you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River．At weekends，people in Guangzhou often visit the tower with (12)families．Visitors are (13)in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers (14) to build this tower．In 2010，the colorful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for the first time．People spend over four years (15) it．Canton Tower is in the center of our city．It is (16)to get there by bus or by underground．We can also find (17)useful information of the tower on the Internet．For example，there (18) a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open (19) 9 A．m．to （11）p．m．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is (20)work of art and a new symbol of our city．11. A. If B. So C. Or D. But12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests14. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting15. A. build B. builds C. built D. building16. A. easy B. easily C. easiest D. more easily17. A. a few B. some C. many D. any18. A. has B. have C. is D. are19. A. on B. from C. in D. about20. A. / B. an C. the D. a三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A21.How long will the English Festival last for ？______A. eight daysB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months22.Who is organizing the English Festival？______A. English teachersB. Speech ClubC. Students'UnionD. Happy English Club23.Jenny is in Class 7Grade 8，she can take part in ______ ．A. Garden Party and Cos PlayB. Little Singer Competition and Cos PlayC. little Singer Competition and Garden PartyD. Speech Contest and Little Singer Competition24.Which of the following is NOT true______A. You should practice English with your friends during the English festival．B. The English Festival activities are only for students．C. You can enjoy some English songs at school every day during the English festival．D. If you want to take part in the activities，you can call 84980123．25.What's the passage______A. AposterB. A letterC. A diaryD. AnewspaperBPeople in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets．These pets can bring people a lot of fun．People in UK are pet lovers，too．Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets．Dogs are their favorite pets．Cats are the second．And birds are the third．But some families don't like to keep dogs，cats or birds．They keepother special animals as pets in their homes，like tigers，elephants and snakes．English people always look after their pets very well．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food．They usually buy the food insome pet shops．Sometimes the food is really expensive．Many pets even have their own houses，beds，meals and bowls．When they talk about their pets，they usually say "he" or "my son"，"she"or "my daughter"．They never say "it"．26.How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about______A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six27.What do English people usually do for their pets______a．Give them lovely namesb．Buy cars for themc．Feed them with delicious foodd．Let them wear beautiful clothesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd28."Look at my dog! ______ is a nice boy，right？" said an English pet lover．A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Dog29.Which of the following is TRUE about English people______A. All of them like dogs or cats as pets．B. They don't like keeping snakes as pets．C. They feed their pets with delicious and cheap food．D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot．30.Which is the best title for the passage______A. How to keep petsB. Keeping pets in the UKC. Keeping pets in ChinaD. People's favorite pets．CYou may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day．A smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources（资源）and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter．For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．Guangzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city．31.Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems______A. GuiyangB. TianjinC. GuangzhouD. Beijing32.According to the passage，we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT______ ．A. booking train ticketsB. having classesC. paying water billsD. having breakfast33.The underlined word "convenient" in the passage means " ______ "．A. difficultB. easyC. lazyD. busy34.What will the life be like in the future？______A. People in Guiyang can pay money for Wi-Fi in the whole city．B. Asmart city with digital technologies will use more resources．C. People can open the windows through the computer．D. Computers can make the sun shine and birds sing．35.The passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. the smart citiesB. the future lifeC. digital technologiesD. the smartphones四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）36.China is a large c______ with 1.3billion people．37.You can borrow some books from the library and you must r______ them on time．38.My father gets up very early every morning and he is n______ late for work．39.This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w______．40.You must be careful of the cars when you walk a______ the street．41.The film was so b______ that I fell asleep in the cinema．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）42.当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can______ in the dictionary．43.上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心．Last Sunday I______ with my friends and we had a very good time．44.我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友．I think you are a kind person so I want to______ you．45.如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学．______ it______ sunny tomorrow， I will go to school______．46.南沙有很多风景名胜，例如天后宫，南沙湿地公园，百万葵园等．There are many______ in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunfl ower Garden and so on．47.有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， it______ their studies．48.为了送妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物，昨晚我很认真地制作了一张贺卡．Last night I made a card very carefully______ I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，班上将组织一次为期四天的冬令营活动．假如你是班长，老师让你安排这次冬令营活动．请根据下面的提示，用英语介绍你自己的冬令营计划（可根据要点适当发挥）．参考词汇：lecture 讲座；museum 博物馆Aplan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21to January 24in Guangzhou． Here is the p lan forthe four days．______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话．A别傻了．B没关系．C听到这事我很难过．D我很乐意．结合语境"我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．"，可知，听到不好的消息时，可以说"听到这事我很难过．"．故选：C．--我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．--听到这事我很难过．考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据该句的时间状语为one summer afternoon，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词go的过去式，故填入went，故选A．夏天的一个下午，Maisy开始去乡下野营．她所有的朋友和她一起去．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．此题考查固定句式It is +形容词+to do something，因此，答案是B 三思而后行很重要，不要着急．此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式的基础上，结合句子意思，可得出正确答案4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．box 量词，盒子，一盒a box of，两盒two boxes of，此题说三盒应该是three boxes of；因此答案是A．我能为你做什么？我要三盒冰激凌．此题考查量词用法，在熟知量词用法基础上，结合此题，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是" -- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包． "判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：D．-- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断． right now"立刻，马上"．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．故选C总是．A从不，B有时，D几乎不．汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是"我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．"，由于句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选D．我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．故选B什么．A怎样，C何时，D谁．Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知if引导的从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语为you，故从句的谓语动词为动词原形help，故选B．如果你现在帮我在网上买这些东西，我会给你做一顿丰盛的晚餐．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；此题考查固定用法，比较时．as．．as 中间加形容词或副词原型，此句意思是每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大，故答案是A在未来每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大．并且每个船会载100万人．此题考查形容词原级比较，在熟知形容词比较用法规基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】11-15 ACBAD 16-20 ABCBD11题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River你站在塔的顶部，你可以得到一个珠江的鸟瞰图，应该是假设，故答案是A．12题答案：C 考查代词辨析．根据后面families．是名词，前面只能用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C．13题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in 对…感兴趣，故答案是B．14题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据前面In 2005可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是A．15题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据前面，应该是固定短语spend 时间（in）doing sth，要用动名词，故答案是D．16题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth，故答案是A．17题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；后面要用可数名词复数形式；B一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式和不可数名词；C一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式；D任何，用于否定句；根据useful information 不可数名词，肯定句，故答案是B．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据there （18）a 4D cinema in it．，there be句型，后面是单数形式，所以用is，故答案是C．19题答案：B 考查介词辨析．根据9 A．m．to （11）p．m．应该是固定短语from …to…从…到…，故答案是B．20题答案：D 考查冠词辨析．根据Canton Tower is （20）work of art and a new symbol of our city．广州塔是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，用a，故答案是D．文章大意：主要介绍了中国最高塔广州塔，花了四年时间建成，人们喜欢去那观光，也是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】41-45 CDCBA41．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容October 8th--December 8th，可知是两个月，故选C．42．D 细节理解题，根据图片内容address：Happy English Club，可知是开心英语俱乐部组织的，故选D．43．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容七年级或八年级对应的节目是little Singer Competition and Garden Party小歌手大赛和花园派对，故选C．44．B 细节理解题，根据图片内容，可知口语竞赛是为老师准备的，所以B选项说法不对，故选B．45．A 主旨大意题，根据图片内容，可知这是一个海报，故选A．文章是一张海报，宣传了英语节活动的时间，地点以及节目内容．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据dogs，cats or birds狗、猫、鸟．tigers，elephants and snakes老虎、大象和蛇．可知，提到6种．选D．32．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行They usually give them lovelynames，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，a\c\d正确．选C．33．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行they usually say "he" or "my son"他们通常说"他"或"我的儿子"．可知，应该是he，他是一个漂亮的男孩．选A．34．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第六行English people always look after their pets very well英国人总是很照顾他们的宠物．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，D选项"他们对宠物很友好，帮助它们很多"正确．选D．35．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第三行Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets在英国许多家庭有一个或两个宠物．及短文主要内容可知，标题可以是在英国养宠物．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍人们通常会养一些宠物，这些宠物会给他们带来快乐，英国人也是如此．他们除了养猫、狗、鸟之外，还会养一些老虎、大象或蛇之类的宠物，他们会花费很多钱来照顾它们．并称它们为"我的儿子或女儿"．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】36．B．细节理解题．根据语境Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．天津计划启动一个智能城市项目来解决交通问题．故选B．37．D．细节理解题．根据语境Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of yourdesk and begin to have classes through the Internet．然后你吃完早餐，坐在办公桌前，通过互联网开始上课．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物，可知网络不能替你吃早饭．故选D．38．B．细节理解题．根据语境They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is!他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物．可知这样生活很方便．可以理解为生活容易多了，故选B．39．C．细节理解题．根据语境Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window想象一下你的生活是这样的：当你早上醒来，对着电脑说"打开窗户"，它就打开了窗户．可知选C．40．A．总结大意题．根据语境You may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？你可能对智能手机了解很多，但是智能城市呢？可知文章主要说了智能城市．故选A．我们都很了解智能手机了，但是对于智能城市是否了解呢，短文介绍了未来智能城市的发展状况，现在有些地方正在尝试着建立智能城市．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】ountry【解析】答案：country．考查名词．结合语境"中国是一个拥有13亿人口的__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"国家"．由a一个．可知，用单数country．中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】eturn【解析】答案：return．根据You can borrow some books from the library and you must r-- them on time，可知你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．放在must后面跟动词原形，return，动词，归还．故填return．你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】ever【解析】答案：never．根据My father gets up very early every morning and he is n-- late for work，可知我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．never，从不．故填never．我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】et【解析】答案：wet．根据This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w--．可知今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．放在系动词get后面用形容词形式，wet，形容词，湿的．故填wet．今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】cross【解析】答案：across．考查介词．结合语境"你步行__马路时一定要小心汽车．"．及首字母提示，可知，walk across步行穿过．固定搭配．填across．你步行穿过马路时一定要小心汽车．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】oring【解析】根据"I fell asleep in the cinema．"我在电影院里睡着了．结合给出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．"boring意思是"令人无聊的"修饰物；bored意思是"感到无聊的"，修饰人．故填boring．这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．42.【答案】look it up【解析】答案：look it up查阅look up，前面有情态动词，后面用动词原形，宾语如果是代词，要放在动词短语中间，结合句意可知，答案为look it up．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can look it up in the dictionary．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．43.【答案】went for a picnic【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要句子为一般过去时．去野餐go for a picnic．故答案为went for a picnic．Last Sunday I went for a picnic with my friends and we had a very good time．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】make friends with【解析】答案：make friends with根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"交朋友"，其英文表达方式是" make friends with"，结合句型want to do sth想做某事，故答案为 make friends with．I think you are a kind person so I want to make friends with you．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．45.【答案】If；is；on foot【解析】答案：If is；on foot根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为复合句，在if引导的条状状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形表将来，步行用固定短语on foot．故答案为 If is；on foot．If it is sunny tomorrow， I will go to school on foot．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．46.【答案】places of interest【解析】答案：places of interest ，此题考查固定用法，风景名胜是places of interest There are manyplaces of interest in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunflo wer Garden and so on．此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语意思基础上，结合句子便可得出正确答案．47.【答案】is bad for【解析】答案：is bad for对…有好处be bad for，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为is bad for．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， itis bad for their studies．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．48.【答案】so that【解析】答案：so that根据题干中英文对比，可知可知so that引导的目的状语从句，表示"以便于…"故答案为so that．Last night I made a card very carefullyso that I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.【答案】On the first day，we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning．In the afternoon，we will go to visit the Space Museum．It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou，such as dim sum，dumplings and so on．On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School，and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime．Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night．We can enjoy the beautiful night of Guangzhou．I'm sure we will have a good time．【解析】A plan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21 to January 24 in Tianhe District． H ere is the plan for the four days．On the first day， we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning． In th e afternoon， we will go to visit the Space Museum． It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．（爬白云山，参观博物馆）【高分句型一】 Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou， s uch as dim sum， dumplings and so on．（购物、品尝美食）On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School， and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．（参观广州中心、听讲座）On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime． Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night． We can enjoy the beautiful night of G uangzhou．（骑自行车环游广州市、坐游轮）I'm sure we will have a good time．【高分句型二】【高分句型一】It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．对我们来说将会是美妙的学习空间．It is+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I'm sure we will have a good time．我相信我们会有一个美好的时光．I'm sure +宾语从句；have a good time玩的开心．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
广东省广州地区七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：阅读填空(含解析)
阅读填空番禺区第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．（5分）What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am inschool now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．You can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．You can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A 根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．天和区第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（5分）There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China，and the Grain Rain（谷雨）is one of them．It is in spring．（1）．This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow．From its name，we can guess it means a time of more rain．（2）．Or you may get wet．（3）．When the spring rain falls，farmers begin to grow crops．Farmers often say，"Spring rain is as precious （珍贵的）as oil．" It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead．People also have special activities at this time．In the northern part of China，people like to eat Chinese toon （椿牙）mixed with eggs．（4）．And it is a kind of healthy food．In South China the tea leaves are picked．（5）．Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places．A．They are called Grain Rain teaB．But this is a great time for planting cropsC．And it is usually on or around April 20 every yearD．The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderfulE．So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句It is in spring．它在春天．可知结合选项，应说它通常在每年的4月20日或前后．故选C．2．E 根据后句Or you may get wet．否则你可能会淋湿．可知结合选项，应说所以你出去的时候可能需要带把伞．故选E．3．B 根据后句When the spring rain falls，farmers begin to grow crops．Farmers often say，"Spring rain is as precious （珍贵的）as oil．" 当春雨来临时，农民开始种植庄稼，农民常说："春雨和油一样珍贵．"可知结合选项，应说但是现在是种庄稼的好时候．故选B．4．D 根据前句In the northern part of China，people like to eat Chinese toon （椿牙）mixed with eggs．在中国的北方，人们喜欢吃香椿和鸡蛋．可知结合选项，应说谷雨时节做的食物味道好极了．故选D．5．A 根据前句In South China the tea leaves are picked．在中国南方，茶叶被采摘．可知结合选项，应说他们叫谷雨茶．故选A．荔湾区第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，从46〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．25．（5分）Many schools are finding that students learn well and remember more when they go to school all year long．（1）No ! It means that students will get many short holiday breaks instead of just one long one．（2）Susan says，"It's Good!（3）I like having more breaks．Summer gets boring，and I miss my friends．"jack says，"（4）I can't go to summer camp．I like to play outside and swim in the warm weather．（5）A．It's Bad !B．I can remember more of what I learned．C．It's too hot to be in school in the summer．D．Does that mean students won't get a holiday？E．What do students say about year﹣round school？第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，从46〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．25．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句No ! It means that students will get many short holiday breaks instead of just one long one．不!这意味着学生将有许多短假期，而不是一个长的假期．可知结合选项，应说这是否意味着学生们得不到假期？故选D．2．E 根据后句Susan says，"It's Good!苏珊说："很好！可知结合选项，应说学生们怎么看待全年制学校？故选E．3．B 根据前句Susan says，"It's Good!苏珊说："很好！可知结合选项，应说我能记住更多我学到的东西．故选B．4．A 根据前句Summer gets boring，and I miss my friends．"jack says，夏天变得无聊，我想念我的朋友．可知结合选项，应说这太糟糕了！故选A．5．C 根据前句I like to play outside and swim in the warm weather．我喜欢在温暖的天气里在外面玩和游泳．可知结合选项，应说夏天在学校里太热了．故选C．海珠区第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）7．（5分）In a pond，there lived many fish．They never listened to anyone．（1）He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．" （2）"It is that old duck，talking to himself again．" they would say．One afternoon，the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond，when two fishermen stopped there to drink water．The fishermen saw that the pond had m any fish．" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them．（3）．"The duck heard all this．When the fishermen left，he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish，" You all have to leave this pond before morning．（4）But the fish just laughed and said．" There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it．（5）Don't worry about us，Mr．Duck．"The next morning，the fishermen came to the pond．Very soon，they caught all the fish．The fish cried．"If only we had listened to Mr．Duck．Now we have to pay with our lives．"7．【解答】1．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．"他对鱼说："如果你不听别人的话，就会有生命危险"，这是鸭子讲的话，可推出上文应该是介绍人物鸭子，C选项在这个池塘附近，住着一只善良的老鸭子，符合语境，故选C．2．A 考查对语境的理解，根据" It is that old duck，talking to himself again．they would say"是那只老鸭子，又在自言自语了．它们说．可推断鱼儿对老鸭子的话不屑一顾，A项：但是鱼儿从来不听他的，符合语境，故选A．3．D 考查对文章内容的推断，根据" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them看!这个湖里满是鱼，"其中一个说，可推出下文应该是说想要来抓鱼，D项：我们明天拿着鱼网来吧，符合语境，故选D．4．E 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"You all have to leave this pond before morning"你们必须在天亮之前离开这个池塘，上文讲了鸭子听到渔夫们要来抓鱼，可推断空格处应该是何它们说渔夫要来抓你们，E项：那两个渔夫会来抓你的，符合语境，故选E．5．B 考查对语境的理解，根据"There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it"有很多渔民想要抓我们．他们没能成功，可见鱼儿们认为渔夫抓不到它们，B项：这两个人也抓不住我们，符合语境，故选B．番禺区2017-2018学年39．（4分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，并对应选择"T"或"F"．A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a bar for a drink．But he didn't know the peoplein the town enjoyed playing tricks（捉弄）on new comers．When he finished his drink，he foundhis horse was gone．He went back into the bar，took out his gun，and fired a shot into the air．"Which one of you took my horse？" he shouted．No one answered．"OK．I'm going to have another beer．And if my horse isn't back by the time I finish another beer，I will do what I did in Texas!" The people were afraid．Then the cowboy had another beer，walked outside and his horse was back there．When he was going to ride out of the town，the bar keeper walked out of the bar and asked，"Before you go，I want to know what you did when your horse was stolen （偷窃）in Texas．" The cowboy said，"I had to walk home．"（1）The cowboy went to the bar to look for his horse．（2）One man in the town stole the horse because he wanted to play a trick on the cowboy．（3）The local people felt angry when they heard the cowboy's words．（4）The cowboy killed many people in Texas．【分析】短文主要讲述了一个牛仔在一个咖啡店喝完酒要走，自己的马被偷了，于是他恐吓咖啡店里的人．不一会马回来了，他骑上马要走，服务生问：如果马回不来怎么办？他说走回家．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据He went back into the bar，took out his gun，and fired a shot into the air．"Which one of you took my horse？" he shouted．他回到酒吧，拿出枪，向空中开了一枪．"你们谁把我的马带走了？"他喊道．可知牛仔去酒吧找他的马．故答案为T．2．T 根据But he didn't know the people in the town enjoyed playing tricks（捉弄）on new comers．但他不知道镇上的人喜欢捉弄新来的人．可知镇上有个人偷了那匹马，因为他想捉弄牛仔．故答案为T．3．F 根据And if my horse isn't back by the time I finish another beer，I will do what I did in Texas!"The people were afraid．如果我的马在我喝完另一杯啤酒之前没有回来，我就会像我在德克萨斯做的那样!"人们很害怕．可知当地人听到牛仔的话时，他们感到很生气是错误的．故答案为F．4．F 根据"Before you go，I want to know what you did when your horse was stolen（偷窃）in Texas．" The cowboy said，"I had to walk home．"在你走之前，我想知道当你的马在德克萨斯被偷时你做了什么．牛仔说："我必须走路回家．可知这个牛仔在德克萨斯州杀死了许多人是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟五．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）16．（5分）Camels （骆驼）are kind animals．They usually live for 30﹣50years．What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？Not for Joe．（1）B And he likes to eat with his owners，at the kitchen table!（2）E The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．And he enjoys cereal （燕麦）and bananas on the breakfast table．Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited．（3）A But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food，too．Now he comes over whenever he feels like it．（4）D"Although Joe lives with three other camels，he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners．The couple run the Animal Company．Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races，commercials （商业广告）and events around the country．The family is very fond of him．（5）C He is like a big soft teddy bear （泰迪熊）and has become part of the family．【分析】短文介绍了骆驼的寿命，骆驼喜欢吃主人餐桌上的东西，及Joe的生活和变化．【解答】答案：1．B 细节推理题．根据上文he likes to eat with his owners，at favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？可知说的是吃的，结合选项，应说他喜欢胡萝卜和香蕉．故选B．2．E 细节推理题．根据下文The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．六岁的骆驼每天早晨去主人的家，可知说的是小骆驼，结合选项，应说Joe是主人Nathan最喜欢的宠物．故选E．3．A 细节推理题．根据上文Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，Nathan 说，乔第一次和我们一起吃早饭，可知说的是吃早餐，结合选项，应说勇敢的动物为了果盘粗暴地去争取．故选A．4．D 细节推理题．根据上文Now he comes over whenever he feels like it现在每当他想要的时候，他就过来，可知说的是Joe的行为，结合选项，应说但他没有餐桌礼仪．故选D．5．C 细节推理题．根据上文The family is very fond of him．全家人都很喜欢他，可知都很喜欢它．结合选项，应说他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．。
广东省广州市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。
广东省广州市南沙区南沙外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2022年至2023学年第一学期初一英语期末考试本试卷共6页，四大题，满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语言知识及运用（总分20分）第一节选出划线部分发音不同的选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。
）1.A.pushes B.catches C.brushes D.makes2.A.opened ed C.jumped D.called3.A.headline B.hotel C.happy D.hour4.A．teacher B．leaf C．sea D．head5.A．snow B．cow C．follow D．show第二节读句子，做选择。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。
）从6～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.My uncle is______engineer.His favourite hobby is playing________badminton.A.a,theB.an,theC.an,/D.a,/7.---Hi,Lucas.Long time no see.How is everything?---Not bad.I______back from America yesterday.A.cameB.am comingeD.will come8.I want to get_______information on the Internet,but I can’t find_______.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,any9.Guangzhou is my hometown.It is one of________in China.A.most beautiful cityB.the most beautiful cityC.most beautiful citiesD.the most beautiful cities10.---Whose bike is it?---Oh,it’s______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine第三节读篇章，做选择。
广东省广州市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）1．（1分）﹣________ club do you want to join，Andrew？﹣I want to join the Football Club．（）A．How B．What C．When D．Who2．（1分）I'd like to go to the Great Wall，but my friend ___ to visit the Summer Palace．（）A．want B．to want C．wanting D．wants3．（1分）Tom is ______ free on Saturday，so he can play basketball with us every weekend．（）A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom4．（1分）﹣What can I do for you？﹣I would like three _______ ice cream，please．（）A．boxes of B．box of C．boxes D．box5．（1分）It is important _______ before you act，don't be in a hurry．（）A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks6．（1分）The spaceship will be as _______ as a city in the future，and each ship will carry over1，000，000people．（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest7．（1分）﹣My younger brother broke my new Iphone yesterday．﹣____________．（）A．Don't be silly B．It doesn't matterC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I'd love to8．（1分）I'm going to give you a big dinner if you ___ me buy these things online now．（）A．helps B．help C．will help D．helping9．（1分）One summer afternoon，Maisy started to go camping in the countryside．All herfriends_____ with her．（）A．went B．go C．goes D．will go10．（1分）﹣Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island？﹣Wow， a winter holiday in Hainan! I can't wait! I _____ my swimsuit right now．（）A．am packing B．packedC．pack D．am going to pack二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in Chin A．（11）you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River．At weekends，people in Guangzhou often visit the tower with （12）families．Visitors are （13）in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers （14）to build this tower．In 2010，the colorful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for the first time．People spend over four years （15）it．Canton Tower is in the center of our city．It is （16）to get there by bus or by underground．We can also find （17）useful information of the tower on the Internet．For example，there （18） a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open （19）9 A．m．to （11）p．m．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is （20）work of art and a new symbol of our city．11．A．If B．So C．Or D．But12．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs13．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests14．A．started B．start C．starts D．starting15．A．build B．builds C．built D．building16．A．easy B．easily C．easiest D．more easily17．A．a few B．some C．many D．any18．A．has B．have C．is D．are19．A．on B．from C．in D．about20．A．/B．an C．the D．a三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（10分）Thanksgiving Day was coming．Miss Green asked her students to do special （21）as homework．"Please draw a picture to show your （22）．"said Miss Green．Then everyone began to draw pictures．Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things，but Douglas，a shy boy，drew a （23）thing．He only drew one hand．Miss Green wasvery （24）．"Whose hand is it？" Miss Green asked Douglas．His classmates were also surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers （25）turkeys．" Others guessed it was his father's hand because Douglas's family was very （26）and his father had to work day and night for money．"It's （27）hand．" answered Douglas．"Mine？Why do you draw my hand？" said Miss Green．"You often （28）my hand to play outside．And you teach me how to hold my pencil．Your hands are very （29）to me．"The teacher's eyes become （30）．Oh，the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher．21A．questions B．gifts C．work D．toys22A．thanks B．wishes C．asks D．shouts23A．lovely B．difficult C．beautiful D．different24A．excited B．unhappy C．sick D．surprised25A．eat B．buy C．keep D．kill26A．poor B．happy C．rich D．clean27A．her B．your C．my D．our28A．draw B．give C．take D．reach29A．kind B．warm C．cute D．strange30A．wet B．weak C．wide D．pretty四、阅读（共两节，满分 5 35 分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）People in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets．These pets can bringpeople a lot of fun．People in UK are pet lovers，too．Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets．Dogs are their favorite pets．Cats are the second．And birds are the third．But some families don't like to keep dogs，cats or birds．They keepother special animals as pets in their homes，like tigers，elephants and snakes．English people always look after their pets very well．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food．They usually buy the food insome pet shops．Sometimes the food is really expensive．Many pets even have their own houses，beds，meals and bowls．When they talk about their pets，they usually say "he" or "my son"，"she"or "my daughter"．They never say "it"．31．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．What do English people usually do for their pets？a．Give them lovely namesb．Buy cars for themc．Feed them with delicious foodd．Let them wear beautiful clothesA．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd33．"Look at my dog!is a nice boy，right？" said an English pet lover．A．HeB．SheC．ItD．Dog34．Which of the following is TRUE about English people？A．All of them like dogs or cats as pets．B．They don't like keeping snakes as pets．C．They feed their pets with delicious and cheap food．D．They are friendly to pets and help them a lot．35．Which is the best title for the passage？A．How to keep petsB．Keeping pets in the UKC．Keeping pets in ChinaD．People's favorite pets．14．（10分）You may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window．The sunshine is shining and thebirds are singing．Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day．A smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve cityplanning，save resources（资源）and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is!Now China is making some cities smarter．For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi ﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．Guangzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city．36．Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems？A．GuiyangB．TianjinC．GuangzhouD．Beijing37．According to the passage，we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT．A．booking train ticketsB．having classesC．paying water billsD．having breakfast38．The underlined word "convenient" in the passage means ""．A．difficultB．easyC．lazyD．busy39．What will the life be like in the future？A．People in Guiyang can pay money for Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．B．Asmart city with digital technologies will use more resources．C．People can open the windows through the computer．D．Computers can make the sun shine and birds sing．40．The passage mainly tells us．A．the smart citiesB．the future lifeC．digital technologiesD．the smartphones15．（10分）41．How long will the English Festival last for ？A．eight daysB．one monthC．two monthsD．three months42．Who is organizing the English Festival？A．English teachersB．Speech ClubC．Students'UnionD．Happy English Club43．Jenny is in Class 7Grade 8，she can take part in．A．Garden Party and Cos PlayB．Little Singer Competition and Cos PlayC．little Singer Competition and Garden PartyD．Speech Contest and Little Singer Competition44．Which of the following is NOT true？A．You should practice English with your friends during the English festival．B．The English Festival activities are only for students．C．You can enjoy some English songs at school every day during the English festival．D．If you want to take part in the activities，you can call 84980123．45．What's the passage？A．AposterB．A letterC．A diaryD．Anewspaper第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（5分）Katy Perry was born in a poor family in Americ A．（46）She has a sister and a brother．When she was very young，she liked to listen to music very much，especially gospel music（福音音乐）．（47）She nearly releases new works every year．In 2001，Perry released her first studio album Katy Hudson under her birth name．（48）．But she didn't give up and went onto write songs by herself．（49）And she became known by a large number of people．In 2010，she released the album Teenager Dream．（50）She really shows she is not only a beautiful woman，but also a successful singer．A．It was not so successful．B．Now she is very popular with young people in the world．C．She is the second child in her family．D．So she often sang in the church（教堂）．E．In 2006，she released Goodbye for now．五、写作（共三节，满分 5 35 分）节第一节单词拼写（共13小题；每题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）17．（1分）China is a large c with 1.3billion people．18．（1分）You must be careful of the cars when you walk a the street．19．（1分）This morning when they were walking to school，it suddenly began to rain hard．So they all got w．20．（1分）My father gets up very early every morning and he is n late for work．21．（1分）The film was so b that I fell asleep in the cinema．22．（1分）You can borrow some books from the library and you must r them on time．23．（2分）有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day，it their studies．24．（2分）南沙有很多风景名胜，例如天后宫，南沙湿地公园，百万葵园等．There are many in Nansha，such as Tianhou Palace，Nansha Wetland，Sunflower Garden and so on．25．（2分）上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心．Last Sunday I with my friends and we had a very good time．26．（2分）当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典．When you meet a new word in your reading，you can in the dictionary．27．（2分）我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友．I think you are a kind person so I want to you．28．（2分）为了送妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物，昨晚我很认真地制作了一张贺卡．Last night I made a card very carefully I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．29．（2分）如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学．it sunny tomorrow，I will go to school．第三节书面表达（共 1 1 题，满分 5 15 分）30．（15分）为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，班上将组织一次为期四天的冬令营活动．假如你是班长，老师让你安排这次冬令营活动．请根据下面的提示，用英语介绍你自己的冬令营计划（可根据要点适当发挥）．参考词汇：lecture 讲座；museum 博物馆Aplan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21to January 24in Guangzhou．Here is the plan for the four days．．2017-2018学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）1．【分析】Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．故选B什么．A怎样，C何时，D谁．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2．【分析】我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．【解答】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是"我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．"，由于句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．3．【分析】汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．故选C总是．A从不，B有时，D几乎不．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4．【分析】我能为你做什么？我要三盒冰激凌．【解答】答案：A．box 量词，盒子，一盒a box of，两盒two boxes of，此题说三盒应该是three boxes of；因此答案是A．【点评】此题考查量词用法，在熟知量词用法基础上，结合此题，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．5．【分析】三思而后行很重要，不要着急．【解答】答案：B．此题考查固定句式It is +形容词+to do something，因此，答案是B 【点评】此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式的基础上，结合句子意思，可得出正确答案6．【分析】在未来每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大．并且每个船会载100万人．【解答】答案：A；此题考查固定用法，比较时．as．．as 中间加形容词或副词原型，此句意思是每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大，故答案是A【点评】此题考查形容词原级比较，在熟知形容词比较用法规基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案．7．【分析】﹣﹣我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．﹣﹣听到这事我很难过．【解答】考查情景对话．A别傻了．B没关系．C听到这事我很难过．D我很乐意．结合语境"我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．"，可知，听到不好的消息时，可以说"听到这事我很难过．"．故选：C．【点评】考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．8．【分析】如果你现在帮我在网上买这些东西，我会给你做一顿丰盛的晚餐．【解答】答案：B根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知if引导的从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语为you，故从句的谓语动词为动词原形help，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】夏天的一个下午，Maisy开始去乡下野营．她所有的朋友和她一起去．【解答】答案：A根据该句的时间状语为one summer afternoon，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词go的过去式，故填入went，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意去海南岛度假吗？﹣﹣我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包．【解答】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是" ﹣﹣你愿意去海南岛度假吗？﹣﹣我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．right now"立刻，马上"．二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国最高塔广州塔，花了四年时间建成，人们喜欢去那观光，也是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征．【解答】11﹣15 ACBAD 16﹣20 ABCBD11题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River你站在塔的顶部，你可以得到一个珠江的鸟瞰图，应该是假设，故答案是A．12题答案：C 考查代词辨析．根据后面families．是名词，前面只能用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C．13题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是B．14题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据前面In 2005可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是A．15题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据前面，应该是固定短语spend 时间（in）doing sth，要用动名词，故答案是D．16题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth，故答案是A．17题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；后面要用可数名词复数形式；B一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式和不可数名词；C一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式；D任何，用于否定句；根据useful information 不可数名词，肯定句，故答案是B．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据there （18）a 4D cinema in it．，there be句型，后面是单数形式，所以用is，故答案是C．19题答案：B 考查介词辨析．根据9 A．m．to （11）p．m．应该是固定短语from …to…从…到…，故答案是B．20题答案：D 考查冠词辨析．根据Canton Tower is （20）work of art and a new symbol of our city．广州塔是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，用a，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．【分析】文章大意：通过一次感恩节作业，一个小男孩画了老师的手，展示了对老师的感谢．【解答】21﹣25 CADDC 26﹣30 ABCBA21题答案：C 考查名词辨析．A问题；B礼物；C工作，任务；D玩具；根据后面as homework 作为作业，应该是任务，故答案是C．22题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A感恩；B愿望；C问；D喊；根据最后一句his thanks to his teacher展示对老师的感谢，故答案是A．23题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A可爱的；B的；C漂亮的；D不同的；根据but Douglas，a shy boy，drew a （23）thing根据后面但是转折，应该是画了一些不同的东西，故答案是D．24题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B不开心的；C病的；D奇怪的；根据He only drew one hand．Miss Green was画了一只手，应该是很奇怪，故答案是D．25题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A吃；B买；C保持；D杀；根据because farmers （25）turkeys应该是农民养鸡，故答案是C．26题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B开心的；C富有的；D干净的；根据his father had to work day and night for money每天努力工作挣钱，应该是贫穷的，故答案是A．27题答案：B 考查代词辨析．A她的；B你的；C我的；D我们的；根据"Mine？Why do you draw my hand？"我的，你为什么画我的手，可知上面应该是你的手，故答案是B．28题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A画；B给；C拿；D达到；根据You often （28）my hand to play outside．应该是你经常牵着我的手去外面玩，故答案是C．29题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A和蔼的；B温暖的；C可爱的；D奇怪的；根据And you teach me how to hold my pencil．Your hands are very （29）to me．你教我如何拿我的铅笔，你的手对我来说很温暖，故答案是B．30题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A湿润的；B瘦弱的；C宽的；D漂亮的；根据The teacher'seyes become眼里应该是湿润了，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读（共两节，满分 5 35 分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍人们通常会养一些宠物，这些宠物会给他们带来快乐，英国人也是如此．他们除了养猫、狗、鸟之外，还会养一些老虎、大象或蛇之类的宠物，他们会花费很多钱来照顾它们．并称它们为"我的儿子或女儿"．【解答】31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据dogs，cats or birds狗、猫、鸟．tigers，elephants and snakes老虎、大象和蛇．可知，提到6种．选D．32．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，a\c\d正确．选C．33．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行they usually say "he" or "my son"他们通常说"他"或"我的儿子"．可知，应该是he，他是一个漂亮的男孩．选A．34．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第六行English people always look after their pets very well 英国人总是很照顾他们的宠物．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，D选项"他们对宠物很友好，帮助它们很多"正确．选D．35．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第三行Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets在英国许多家庭有一个或两个宠物．及短文主要内容可知，标题可以是在英国养宠物．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．14．【分析】我们都很了解智能手机了，但是对于智能城市是否了解呢，短文介绍了未来智能城市的发展状况，现在有些地方正在尝试着建立智能城市．【解答】36．B．细节理解题．根据语境Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．天津计划启动一个智能城市项目来解决交通问题．故选B．37．D．细节理解题．根据语境Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．然后你吃完早餐，坐在办公桌前，通过互联网开始上课．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物，可知网络不能替你吃早饭．故选D．38．B．细节理解题．根据语境They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is!他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物．可知这样生活很方便．可以理解为生活容易多了，故选B．39．C．细节理解题．根据语境Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window想象一下你的生活是这样的：当你早上醒来，对着电脑说"打开窗户"，它就打开了窗户．可知选C．40．A．总结大意题．根据语境You may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？你可能对智能手机了解很多，但是智能城市呢？可知文章主要说了智能城市．故选A．【点评】此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15．【分析】文章是一张海报，宣传了英语节活动的时间，地点以及节目内容．【解答】41﹣45 CDCBA41．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容October 8th﹣﹣December 8th，可知是两个月，故选C．42．D 细节理解题，根据图片内容address：Happy English Club，可知是开心英语俱乐部组织的，故选D．43． C 细节理解题，根据图片内容七年级或八年级对应的节目是little Singer Competition and Garden Party小歌手大赛和花园派对，故选C．44．B 细节理解题，根据图片内容，可知口语竞赛是为老师准备的，所以B选项说法不对，故选B．45．A 主旨大意题，根据图片内容，可知这是一个海报，故选A．【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．【分析】短文讲了歌手凯蒂派瑞出生在一个贫穷的美国家庭，详细的介绍了家里的成员，及其她成功的过程和经历等．【解答】答案：46．C 细节推理题．根据下文She has a sister and a brother．她有一个姐姐和一个弟弟．可知结合选项，应说她是家里的第二个孩子．故选C．47．D 细节推理题．根据上文When she was very young，she liked to listen to music very much，especially gospel music（福音音乐）．当她很小的时候，她很喜欢听音乐，尤其是福音音乐．可知结合选项，应说所以她经常在教堂里唱歌．故选D．48．A 细节推理题．根据下文But she didn't give up and went on to write songs by herself．但她并没有放弃，继续自己写歌．可知结合选项，应说它不是很成功．故选A．49．E 细节推理题．根据下文she became known by a large number of people．她被许多人认识．可知结合选项，应说在2006年，她发布了Goodbye for now的歌．故选E．50．B 细节推理题．根据下文She really shows she is not only a beautiful woman，but alsoa successful singer．她确实展示出她不仅是一个美丽的女人，而且是一个成功的歌手．可知结合选项，应说现在她在全世界的年轻人中很受欢迎．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、写作（共三节，满分 5 35 分）节第一节单词拼写（共13小题；每题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）17．【分析】中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家．【解答】答案：country．考查名词．结合语境"中国是一个拥有13亿人口的__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"国家"．由a一个．可知，用单数country．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．18．【分析】你步行穿过马路时一定要小心汽车．【解答】答案：across．考查介词．结合语境"你步行__马路时一定要小心汽车．"．及首字母提示，可知，walk across步行穿过．固定搭配．填across．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．19．【分析】今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．【解答】答案：wet．根据This morning when they were walking to school，it suddenly began to rain hard．So they all got w﹣﹣．可知今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．放在系动词get后面用形容词形式，wet，形容词，湿的．故填wet．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．20．【分析】我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．【解答】答案：never．根据My father gets up very early every morning and he is n﹣﹣late for work，可知我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．never，从不．故填never．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．21．【分析】这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．【解答】根据"I fell asleep in the cinema．"我在电影院里睡着了．结合给出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．"boring意思是"令人无聊的"修饰物；bored意思是"感到无聊的"，修饰人．故填boring．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．【分析】你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．【解答】答案：return．根据You can borrow some books from the library and you must r﹣﹣them on time，可知你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．放在must后面跟动词原形，return，动词，归还．故填return．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．23．【分析】Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day，it is bad for their studies．【解答】答案：is bad for对…有好处be bad for，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为is bad for．【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．24．。
广东省 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII总分题号得分一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.无疑、肯定______．二、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）2.---What's in the box？---______ some milk．（）A. They areB. It isC. There isD. There are3.Are there ______ erasers in the pencil-box？（）A. someB. anC. muchD. any4.-____-Yes，I am．（）A. What's your name？B. What are you？C. How are youD. Are you Mike？5.-Is this ____ car？-Yes，it's ____ English car．（）A. a； anB. a； aC. an； anD. an； a6.-What are those-____ are cakes．（）A. ThatB. TheseC. ItD. They7.-What's that ____ English-It's a desk．（）A. fromB. toC. inD. /8.-____ is she？-She's fine．（）A. How oldB. HowC. WhereD. What9.-Is her name Kate？-____（）A. Yes，she is．B. No，she isn't．C. Yes，it's．D. No，it isn't．10.-What does Li Ming do after school？-He often________basketball．（）A. playB. is playingC. playsD. plaies11.This is my teacher，Miss Chen．______ is from Hebei． favorite food is hamburgers．（）A. She； HerB. He； HisC. Her； SheD. His； He12. do you like the pants I like it very much．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When13.当别人称赞你时，你应该说："____"．（）A. Thanks．B. Good．C. Yes．D. No．三、单词造句（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）14.favorite； subjectA：______．B：______．15.where； shoesA：______．B：______．四、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）A．know B．favorite C．letter D．color E．otherF．mine G．banana H．hers I．schoolbag J．shirt16./'ʌðə（r）/ ______/maɪn/ ______/'kʌlə（r）/ ______/'letə（r）/ ______/ʃ ɜ：（r）t/ ______/'feivərɪt/ ______ _/'sku：lbæg/ ______/h ɜ：（r）z/ ______/nəʊ/ ______ _/bə'nænə/ ______ _五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）John is a famous writer now．But he said he was not a (17) student when he was young．He was often late for (18) and didn't like doing his homework．Sometimes，he slept in class while the teacher was teaching．He didn't understand much，(19) he always thought he understood everything．One day the teacher (20) the students a question，"When Jack was ten years old，(21) brother Bob was twenty，Jack is fifteen now and (22) is his brother Bob？"John said，"That's easy．Bob is twice as old as Jack，so he is now thirty．"Another time，the (23) in a science class asked，"When it thunders（打雷），(24) do we always see the light before we (25) the sound""But，Miss，"said John quickly，"don't you (26) our eyes are in front of our ears？"17. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat18. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play19. A. so B. and C. or D. but20. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found21. A. your B. my C. his D. her22. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who23. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman24. A. what B. when C. where D. why25. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell26. A. read B. hope C. study D. know六、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）ADick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in atelegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．"Which hotel are my things in"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"27.Dick flew to New York because ______ ．A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （观光）D. his home was there28.Why did his wife want a telegram from him？______A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York，tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York29.Where did Dick stay in New York？______A. In the center of the city．B. In a hotel．C. In a restaurant．D. At his friend's house．30.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？______A. The manager （经理）of his hotel．B. The police office．C. The taxi driver．D. His wife．31.Which of the following is not true？______A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．BCome and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia．The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you．The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you．The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to32.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons，one is14and the other is is 10．How muchare the tickets together？______A. 4.00B. 2.00C. 3.00D. 10.0034.Which of the following is the visiting time？______A. 8：30am MondayB. 9：30am FridayC. 3：00pm SundayD. 5：00pm Tuesday35.From the passage we can guess the animal"giraffe"must be very ______A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall36.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？______A. to give some food to the fishB. to touch the monkey on the headC. to throw things everywhereD. to keep the zoo clean．七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）sport begin class a end past activity best．（）．（77）______ at eight o'clock．I have English，Chinese and Math every day．On Monday I have （78）______ art class．Ican draw pictures．On Tuesday and Thursday I have two P．E．classes．I can do （79）______ ．I like Wednesday（80）______ because I have a history class that day．I want to learn something about the（81）______ ．We do morning exercises every day at school．Morning exercises begin at twenty past nine and （82）______ at twenty to ten．I can also do outdoor（83）______ every day at school．My school life is colorful．I like it very much．八、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）37.To swim in the sea alone is very ______ ．The boy wearing a pair of ______ is my brother．Alan is good at the ______ _．On the Mid-autumn Festival，we can see a full ______ in the sky．In Zhaoqing，there are many tall ______ ．I am going to buy two kilos of ______ after work．Eating fish and vegetables can keep ______ ．He didn't feel well yesterday and went to ______ ．九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）38.Mom，I can't______/faɪnd/my wallet．39.Look at the______/'fəʊtəʊ/，I am cooking with my mother．40.Mike likes having______/tʃaɪ'ni：z/class a lot．41.I______/θɪŋk/the jacket is his．十、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.There is a book over there．Do you know______/hu：z/is it？十一、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）43.我家庭的一张照片______．44.请求、恳求______．十二、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）45.本学期即将结束，寒假即将开始．假如你是Linda，请你以 My School Life为题，给你的美国朋友Sally写一封信告诉她你的学校生活（内容可涉及学习、运动、兴趣等．）至少写5句．My School Life答案和解析1.【答案】for sure【解析】答案：for sure．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"无疑、肯定"的英文表达是for sure，故答案为：for surefor sure本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"--什么在盒子里？--有一些牛奶．"．A它们是．B它是．C有，单数形式．D有，复数形式．根据What's in the box？什么在盒子里？可知，应该用there be句型回答，因此A，B不正确．there be句型，"有"的意思，be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．由milk不可数名词，可知用be动词单数is，D不正确．答案是C．--什么在盒子里？--有一些牛奶．考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，形容词词义辨析．句意"文具盒里有一些橡皮吗？"some一些，常用于肯定句；an表示数量一；much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词；any一些，修饰可数名词复数，用于一般疑问句或否定句．根据题干Are there ______ erasers in the pencil-box可知是文具盒里有一些橡皮吗？句子是一般疑问句，any修饰可数名词复数erasers．故选D．文具盒里有一些橡皮吗？理解各个选项的含义及其用法，仔细分析句子结构，根据具体内容作答．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：DA 你的名字是什么；B 你是什么；C 你好吗；D 你是Mike吗？根据回答"Yes，I am"可知，此处应该为一般疑问句，结合语境可知，答案为D．--你是Mike吗？--是的，我是．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"--这是一辆汽车吗？--是的，它是一辆英国汽车．"．第一个空，泛指一辆汽车，car是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一辆英国汽车，English是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．--这是一辆汽车吗？--是的，它是一辆英国汽车．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．6.【答案】D【解析】答案D．these，those在问句中指代物体时，其答语用they代替，而this，that的答语则用it代替，故选D．--那些是什么？--他们是蛋糕．本题考查了these，those在问句中指代物体时，其答语用they代替．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cfrom表示自从，来自；to表示到达，朝向；in表示在…里，后接语言时表示用某种语言．此处空格后的English是一种语言，所以用in，表示用英语，由答语也可知问句的意思是"那个用英语怎么说"，选C．-那个用英语怎么说？-（用英语说）它是一张课桌．考查常用介词意思和用法的掌握，熟悉各介词的用法和一些固定搭配是解题关键．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"--她怎么样？--她很好．"．A几岁．B怎么．C 哪．D什么．结合语境"她很好"，可知，应该问"她怎么样？"，用疑问词how怎么．答案是B．--她怎么样？--她很好．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--她的名字是凯特吗？--不，它不是．"．A是的，她是．B不，她不是．C不能缩写．D不，它不是．问句主语her name她的名字，回答时用it代替，因此答案是D．--她的名字是凯特吗？--不，它不是．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据该空处在句中作谓语，结合选项故填入谓语动词play的正确形式，根据问句及题干He often________basketball中的时间状语为often故确定为一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词play用三单形式，play变第三人称单数直接加s，故填plays，故选C-李明放学后干什么？-他经常打篮球．考查一般现在时，动词的三单形式，考生注意积累11.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．根据题干第一空缺一个人称代词主格作主语，因Miss Chen是第三人称单数，则此处应填写she，表示她．第二空缺一个形代修饰food，则应填写her，表示她的，故选择A．这是我的老师，陈女士．她来自河北，她最爱的食物是汉堡．本题考查代词，基础题，掌握代词的基本用法，根据句子成分及题干即可作出选择．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查疑问词．句意"你觉得这条裤子怎么样？我非常喜欢它．"．A怎么．B什么．C为什么．D什么时候．根据回答"我非常喜欢它"，可知对程度提问，应该问"你觉得这条裤子怎么样？"，用疑问词how怎么．答案是A．--你觉得这条裤子怎么样？--我非常喜欢它．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．A谢谢．B好．C是．D不．结合语境"当别人称赞你时"，你应该说"谢谢"，答案是A．当别人称赞你时，你应该说：谢谢．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14.【答案】What is your favorite subject？；My favorite subject is history．【解析】答案：A：What is your favorite subject？B：My favorite subject is history．根据图片是一个老师在上历史课，句意表达客观事实，所以用一般现在时．结合给出的英语提示favorite，subject，结合空格的形式是对话，因此可知要用一问一答的形式，也就是A：你最喜欢的科目是什么？B：我最喜欢的科目是历史．故填A：What is your favorite subject？B：My favorite subject is history．A：你最喜欢的科目是什么？B：我最喜欢的科目是历史．首先要掌握图片的意思，然后结合给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．15.【答案】Where are your shoes？；They are under the bed．【解析】答案：A：Where are your shoes？B：They are under the bed．根据图片是一张床，床底下是一双鞋，这些物品现在的状态就是这样，所以要用一般现在时．结合给出的英语提示where，shoes，因此可知根据图片和英语提示来写一个对话，因此可以采用一问一答的方式，故填A：Where are your shoes B：They are under the bed．--你的鞋子在哪里？--它们在床底下．首先要掌握图片的意思，然后结合给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】J【小题6】B【小题7】I【小题8】H【小题9】A【小题10】G【解析】21．答案：E．根据音标/'ʌðə（r）/，结合给出的单词，故填other．other是形容词，意思是"别的，其他的"o的音标是/ʌ/．22．答案：F．根据音标/maɪn/，结合给出的单词，故填mine．mine是形容词，意思是"我的"，i的音标是/aɪ/．23．答案：D．根据音标/'kʌlə（r）/，结合给出的单词，故填color．color是名词，意思是"颜色"，o的音标是/ʌ/．24．答案：C．根据音标/'letə（r）/，结合给出的单词，故填letter．letter是名词，意思是"信"，第一个e的音标是[e]．25．答案：J．根据音标/ʃɜ：（r）t/，结合给出的单词，故填shirt．shirt是名词，意思是"衬衣"，ir的音标是/ɜ：/．26．答案：B．根据音标/'feivərɪt/，结合给出的单词，故填favorite．favorite形容词，意思是"最喜欢的"，a的音标是/ei/．27．答案：I．根据音标/'sku：lbæg/，结合给出的单词，故填schoolbag．schoolbag是名词，意思是"书包"，oo的音标是/u：/．28．答案：H．根据音标/h ɜ：（r）z/，结合给出的单词，故填hers．hers是形容词，意思是"她的"，er的音标是/ɜ：/．2 9．答案：A．根据音标/nəʊ/，结合给出的单词，故填know．know是名词，意思是"知道"，ow的音标是/əʊ/．30．答案：G．根据音标/bə'nænə/，结合给出的单词，故填banana．banana是名词，banana意思是"香蕉"，第一个a的音标是/ə/．根据音标，选出正确的单词填空首先要掌握这几个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】56 A 考查形容词：根据didn't like doing his homework不喜欢做家庭作业，结合选项，推测意思是不是一个好学生，故选A好的．B高的，C富有的，D胖的．57 C 考查名词：根据But he said he was not a （56）A student when he was young 但他说当他小的时候，他不是一个好学生，结合选项，推测意思是上课经常迟到，故选C上课．A睡觉，B午餐，D玩．58 D 考查连词：根据He didn't understand much他不太懂．后文he always thought he understood everything他总是认为他什么都懂．前后是一种转折关系，故选D但．A因此，B和，C或者．59 B 考查动词：根据the students a question学生一个问题，结合选项，推测意思是一天老师问学生一个问题，故选B问．A派送，C告诉，D发现．60 C 考查代词：根据his brother Bob他的哥哥鲍勃，结合选项，推测意思是当杰克10岁的时候，他的哥哥鲍勃20岁，故选C他的．A你的，B我的，D她的．61 B 考查固定短语：根据Jack is fifteen now 杰克现在15岁了，结合选项，推测意思是他的哥哥鲍勃多少岁，故选B多大，多少岁．A多少，修饰可数名词复数，C什么，D谁．62 A 考查名词：根据in a science class asked在一节课科学课上问，结合选项，推测意思是在一节科学课上老师问，故选A老师．B农民，C护士，D警察．63 D 考查疑问词：根据do we always see the light我们总是先看到闪电，结合选项，推测意思是老师问，打雷的时候，我们为什么先看到闪电，故选D为什么．A什么，B何时，C哪里．64 C 考查动词：根据the sound？"声音，结合选项，推测意思是老师问，打雷的时候，我们为什么先看到闪电，而后听到雷声呢？故选C听到．A打破，B制作，D闻到．65 D 考查动词：根据our eyes are in front of our ears？"我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵的前面吗？结合选项，推测意思是难道你不知道我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵的前面吗？故选D知道．A读，B希望，C学习．这篇短文讲述了著名作家约翰，小时候发生的故事．告诉了我们他经常上课迟到，课堂上睡觉，以及在课堂上闹的一些小笑话．解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】66．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．"我下周要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作．选B．67．答案：A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．你打算呆在哪里？他的妻子问道．"我还不知道．"迪克回答．"请用电报把你的地址告诉我，"他的妻子说．"好的，"迪克回答．可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报告诉她地址，故选A．68．答案：B．文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆．可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．69．答案：D．文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"于是迪克走出去，走进一家邮局．在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，信中写道："请把我的地址寄到这个邮局．可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D70．答案：C．根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．他把东西放在房间里，然后给妻子发了电报．可知C选项"迪克忘记给妻子发电报了．"错误，选C．文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，在刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】71 C 细节理解题：根据elephants，tigers，bears，monkeys，dogs，giraffes，即本文谈到了这六种动物，故选C．72 C 细节理解题：根据Children：over 12 1.00.12岁以上的孩子1元，Under12Free12岁以下免费，Grown-up：（成人）2.00成人票价2元，即史密斯先生2元，14岁的儿子1元，共2+1=3元，故选C．73 C 细节理解题：根据Except（除）Friday 10：00a．m-3：00p．m除了星期五是上午十点到下午三点，其余是9：00a．m-4：00p．m上午九点到下午四点，结合选项，只有C周日下午三点合适，故选C．74 D 推测理解题：根据The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on（俯瞰）you来自巴西的长颈鹿正等着俯瞰你，即从高处看你，推测它是很高的，故选D．75 D 细节理解题：根据Keep the zoo clean!保持动物园清洁！故D项正确．本文是一则动物园的广告，包括来自各地不同的动物，表格具体介绍了票价，开放时间，及注意的事项．把题目与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．37.【答案】【小题1】classes【小题2】begins【小题3】an【小题4】sports【小题5】best【小题6】past【小题7】end【小题8】activities【解析】答案：76．classes 考查名词及上下文理解根据上文可知我周一至周五上学，根据题干I have seven（76）every day可知该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词，所给词中class为名词意为"课"可推知我每天有七节课，根据空格前为基数词seven后接名词复数故填入class的复数形式，故答案为classes77．begins 考查动词及上下文理解根据上文可知我每天有七节课，结合题干Class （77）…at eight o'clock可知该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词，根据关键词at eight o'clock可推知八点开始上课，所给词中begin为动词意为"开始"根据上文中的时间状语为every day，可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作故确定为一般现在时态，主语class是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词begin的三单形式，故答案为begins78．an 考查冠词及上下文理解根据题干On Monday I have （78）…art class可知空格后art class 是可数名词单数，所给词中有不定冠词a，可推知在星期一我有一节美术课，又知art 是以元音音素开头，其前面用不定冠词an，故答案为an79．sports 考查名词及上下文理解根据上文On Tuesday and Thursday I have two P．E．classes可知在周二和周四我有两节体育课，结合题干I can do （79）…中的关键词do及所给词中sport"运动"可推知我可以做运动，"做运动"的英文表达为do sports，故答案为sports80．best 考查形容词及上下文理解根据题干I like Wednesday （80）…because I have a history class that day中的关键词like及所给词中best 可推知like…best意为"最喜欢…"故该句意为我最喜欢星期三因为那天我有一节历史课，故答案为best81．past 考查名词及上下文理解根据上文提到我最喜欢星期三因为那天我有一节历史课，结合题干I want to learn something about the （81）可推知我想了解关于过去的事情，所给词中past 可以作为名词意为"过去、往事"在句中做介词about的宾语，故答案为past82．end 考查动词及上下文理解根据上文We do morning exercises every day at school可知我们每天在学校做早操．结合题干Morning exercises begin at twenty past nine and （82）…at twenty to ten可推知早操9：20开始，9：40结束．所给词中end为动词意为"结束"在句中和begin做并列谓语，根据上文中的时间状语为every day，可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作故确定为一般现在时态，主语Morning exercises 是第三人称复数，故填入谓语动词end 的动词原形，故答案为end83．activities 考查名词及上下文理解根据题干I can also do outdoor（83）…every day at school可知该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词，结合关键词outdoor 及所给词中activity为名词意为"活动"可联想固定搭配outdoor activities"户外活动"故答案为activities全文大意：我周一至周五上学．我每天有七节课．八点开始上课．星期一我有一节美术课，在周二和周四我有两节体育课，我最喜欢星期三因为那天我有一节历史课．我想了解关于过去的事情．我们每天在学校做早操，早操9：20开始，9：40结束．我也可以在学校进行户外运动．我的学校生活多姿多彩．我非常喜欢．本题为选词填空要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案38.【答案】【小题1】dangerous【小题2】shorts【小题3】long jump【小题4】moon【小题5】mountains【小题6】tomatoes【小题7】healthy【小题8】see a doctor【解析】48．答案：dangerous．根据图片是一个警示标识"水深危险"，因此可知在海里一个人游泳是危险的．dangerous是形容词，意思是"危险的"故填dangerous．49．答案：shorts．图片是一条短裤，结合句子，因此可知那个穿着短裤的男孩是我的弟弟．要注意短裤要用名词复数形式shorts，故填shorts．50．答案：long jump．图片是一个孩子在跳远，结合句意阿伦很擅长跳远．long jump是名词词组，意思是"跳远"故填long jump．51．答案：moon．图片是一个圆圆的月亮，结合句意在中秋节的时候我们可以看到一轮满月在天上．moon是名词，意思是"月亮"故填moon．52．答案：mountains．图片是一座座山，结合句意在肇庆，有很多高山．空格前面是many，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填mountains．53．答案：tomatoes．图片是西红柿，结合句意下班后我要去买两公斤西红柿．空格前面是two kilos，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填tomatoes．54．答案：healthy．图片是鱼和蔬菜，结合句意吃鱼和蔬菜可以保持健康．healthy是形容词，意思是"健康的"故填healthy．55．答案：see a doctor．图片是一个医生，结合句意他昨天觉得不舒服，去看了医生．空格前面是固定短语go to，to是不定式符号to，后面需要跟动词原形，故填see a doctor．48．在海里一个人游泳是危险的．49．那个穿着短裤的男孩是我的弟弟．50．阿伦很擅长跳远．51．在中秋节的时候我们可以看到一轮满月在天上．52．在肇庆，有很多高山．53．下班后我要去买两公斤西红柿．54．吃鱼和蔬菜可以保持健康．55．他昨天觉得不舒服，去看了医生．首先要掌握图片的意思，然后结合给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．39.【答案】find【解析】答案：find 考查单词填空．根据句意妈妈，我找不到我的钱包了．及音标/faɪnd/用动词find，情态动词can后面要用原形．妈妈，我找不到我的钱包了．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．40.【答案】photo【解析】答案：photo 考查单词填空．根据句意看这张照片，我正和我妈妈做饭．及音标/'fəʊtəʊ/用名词photo看这张照片，我正和我妈妈做饭．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．41.【答案】Chinese【解析】答案：Chinese 考查单词填空．根据句意：迈克非常喜欢上语文课．及音标/tʃaɪ'ni：z/用名词Chinese，首字母注意大写．迈克非常喜欢上语文课．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．42.【答案】think【解析】答案：think 考查单词填空．根据句意：我认为这件夹克是他的．及音标/θɪŋk/用动词think．我认为这件夹克是他的．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．43.【答案】whose【解析】。
广东省广州市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷 (含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）Glad to meet you in Shanghai！Shanghai，(1)beautiful city during the day，becomes even more wonderful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund (2)the modern buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights．If you look (3) the Huangpu River，you (4)see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower．It is wonderful(5) a boat along the river and to see the amazing nightlife on the Bund．There(6) more than 30tour boats，including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen（石库门）style．If you like (7) in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street（步行街）．There are busy shops and cafes and you will see (8) people from all over the world enjoying (9)．Most of the shops (10) at 10pm．Coffee housesare the popular nightlife places for you (11) friends and make new ones．If you are in Shanghai for (12) time，make sure you also visit Xintiandi，oneof (13)．There you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side．Xintiandi is a great place for young people，(14)it may be a little noisy for older visitors!A(15) place is Park 97，where you can find international restaurants there．1. A. a B. am C. the D. /2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. over B. on C. at D. across4. A. can B. must C. should D. could5. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to took6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked8. A. thousand of B. thousands ofC. two thousand ofD. two thousands of9. A. their B. them C. themselves D. they10. A. close B. closes C. closed D. is closed11. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting12. A. one B. first C. once D. the first13. A. more attractive place B. the more attractive placeC. most attractive placeD. the most attractive place14. A. but B. and C. so D. or15. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quiet．It was very cold last Friday．The bus was about to come in around 15minutes．Most of the time I am OK waiting but not this day．So I went to the nearby store and bought something(16)to drink and then came back to the bus station．A junior high school girl was there，waiting for the bus，too．She looked very(17)and she was shivering（颤抖）because of the cold weather．I gave her one of the two cocoa cans（罐）I bought and we had a little(18)while warming our hands with the hot cocoaShe said，"I will take my high school exam in a week and I'm afraid I can't pass．I am so(19)．"I told her something funny to make her(20)，Later she becamehappy again．She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again．I(21)andsaid"Yes"．The bus arrived and I had to leave(22)．We may(23) see each other again．But I'm(24) to her for her saying"Wish I could meet you again"and show an open heart to me．In today's world，most of the time，it's not an easy thing for people to trust（信任）a(25)．That young girl helped me more than I helped her．She touched my heart．16. A. cheap B. cold C. expensive D. warm17. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. relaxed18. A. smile B. report C. talk D. problem19. A. worried B. surprised C. bored D. interested20. A. leave B. breathe C. stop D. relax21. A. cried B. smiled C. followed D. shouted22. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly23. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never24. A. helpful B. thankful C. useful D. careful25. A. traveler B. friend C. stranger D. relative．二、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）A，？______A. On August 15．B. On August 16．C. On August 17．D. On August 18．27.What will the travelers in this group do on the second day？______A. Go to ChinatownB. Visit Sentosa Island．C. Travel around by boat．D. Have a party in the KTV28.When the travelers go to old Singapore，they can visit ______ ，too．A. the Handicraft CenterB. Changi AirportC. ChinatownD. the National Museum29.When can the travelers shop freely during the tour______A. On the first dayB. On the second dayC. On the third dayD. On the last day．30.According to the passage，MIRAMBER is probably ______ ．A. the name of a planeB. the name of an airportC. the name of a companyD. the name of a hotel．BA farmer lost an expensive gold watch in the barn （谷仓）on the farm．He looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it．So he put a notice on the gate of the farm：Whoever finds the gold watch will get 100dollars from me．People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the money．However，the barn was too large and the straw （草）in the barn was too thick．It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it，so they gave up the 100dollars one by one．But only a small boy still kept on looking for it．He had nothing to eat the whole day．To solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full meal．The night was already getting late，the boy was also tired．He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange"tick--tock'"．He held his breath at once，listened carefully，and followed the sound．He found the watch and got the 100dollars．Like the gold watch in the barn，success（成功）is around us in our lives．Only when we keep on looking for it，we can find it．3l．Why did the boy keep on looking for the gold watch？______A．Because he liked the gold watch．B．Because he want to keep the watch．C．Because he was silly．D．Because he wanted to get the money．31.According to the passage，which of the following is True？______A. The boy had no brothers or sisters．B. The boy's family had a hard life．C. It was easy for the boy to find the watch．D. The farmer didn't look for the watch for himself．32.According to the passage，which of the following is the night order？______①The boy found the gold watch at last．②The farmer gave the boy 100dollars．③A farmer lost a gold watch．④Many people tried to find the watch，but they couldn't．A. ②①④③B. ②④③①C. ③④①②D. ③①④②33.What does the underlined word" it"in the last line refer to？______A. The golden watch．B. The barn．C. Straw．D. Success．34.Where may be the passage from？______A. A story bookB. A science book．C. A comic book．D. A Notice．CThere will be a kind of new cars in the future．People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike．But it can carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air．There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets．The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive．These little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）．They will go450kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gas．They are nice cars，aren't they？35.What will this kind of new cars in the future be like______A. Much more expensive．B. Much smaller．C. Much bigger．D. Much faster．36.If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours，you can probably go ______ at most（最多）．A. 450kilometersB. 260kilometersC. 130kilometersD. 65kilometers37.The little cars are ______ the big cars．A. cheaper thanB. more expensive thanC. as cheap asD. as expensive as38.Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450kilometers？______A. To get more water．B. To get more gas．C. To have a rest．D. To get more oil．39.Which of the following is Not true______A. This kind of new cars can save much gas．B. Driving little cars will be less polluting．C. These little cars will be useful for a long trip．D. These little cars can make more space for other cars and people．DThe best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early．The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples（样品），but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summer．To make a fall color collection，you have to collect the leaves in autumn．I have seen many beautiful fall color collections．When you choose leaves for your samples，try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree．Make sure you collect the entire（完整的）leaves．Remember，some leaves have only one blade（叶片）or leaflet（小叶）．Some leaves have a few or many leaflets．You must know these two kinds of leaves．Good leaf collections contain the entire leaves．You should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press（压）．When you collect leaves in the field，you can put them between the pages of book to protect them．And then，press them as soon as possible before you take them from this book．Finally，you should write down each leaf's name and put them in a leaf press．40.When is the best time to collect green leaves？______A. June and July．B. April and May．C. February and March．D. August and September．41.The leaves for collections should not be ______ ．A. about the same size leaves．B. the entire leaves．C. about the same shape leaves．D. the leaves with holes．42.What does the underline word contain mean in the passage？______A. 包含B. 控制C. 容量D. 自制43.What should you do before you put the leaves in the leaf press？______A. Wash the leaves carefully．B. Dry the leaves carefully．C. Put the leaves between the pages of a book．D. Remove （移动）the leaves from the book．44.Which of the following may be the best title of this passage？______A. How to keep leavesB. When to collect leavesC. Where to collect leavesD. How to make leaf samples．三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）45.Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school!You will meet many teenagers here andmake friends with each other．（46）______ ．First，be friendly and polite to everybody in the club．This will make people feelcomfortable when they talk to you．（47）______ ．Second，be honest．（48）______ ．If we find that you tell lies to other club members，we will ask you to leave the club．（49）______ ．This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends．If you tell your friends secrets to someone else，you will hurt their feelings．At last，be generous （慷慨的）and helpful to your friends Sharing thoughts，ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other．Please remember our advice when you come to the club．（50）______ ．We hope to see you there!A．We meet every Friday afternoonB．The impolite people are not welcome hereC．Next，be a good listener and keep your friends'secretsD．We have some advice for youE．We hope that our members can trust each other四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）46.5I．Your body will get______[wi：k]if you don't do exercises．47.It is very cold______[aʊt'saɪd]．Remember to put on your coat when you leave．48.This pair of shoes is too big．Please show me______[ə'nʌðə]pair．49.My father goes to the post office to buy some new s______ for his collection every Monday．50.it's dangerous for your dog to run around．Please t______ it to the tall tree．51.He has a younger brother and I have an e______ sister．52.I hope to have a house with a g______ and I can grow some flowers in it．53.The wind doesn't b______ all the time，so he has to run to fly a kite．五、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）54.We are going shopping in the afternoon．Would you like to______[dʒɒɪn]us？六、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）55.请不要随地扔垃圾，这对环境不好．Please don't____________ rubbish on the ground．It's____________ the environment．56.我们应该尽可能多吃蔬菜．We should______ vegetables______ we can．57.他们]不开心，因为下星期不去野餐．They are unhappy because______ next week．58.Lily每天早起以便能按时到校．Lily______ early every day______ she can get to school on time．59.如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去爬白云山．If it______ tomorrow，we______ the Baiyun Hill．60.杰克昨天花了一小时做作业．______ Jack one hour______ his homework yesterday．61.我喜欢拍照，对学校的摄影俱乐部很感兴趣．I enjoy______ photos，so I______ the school Photography Club．62.月球离地球有多远？______ is it______ the Moon______ the Earth？七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）63.寒假即将到来，你的美国网友Tim发 email告诉你，他将要来中国过春节．这是他第一次来广州，请你结合下面概念图中的要点回复邮件给他，简单介绍广州及广州的春节习俗．注意：1）词数70个左右（信的开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear Tim，Glad to know you will visit Guangzhou during the Spring Festival．I'm happy to tell yo u something about Guangzhou and the customs （习俗） of the Spring Festival here．______Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【解析】1．A，考察冠词辨析，Shanghai上海，由此可知是一个美丽的城市，泛指，用不定冠词，beautiful是辅音音节开头的单词，用a，选择A．2．C，考察连词辨析，both the older part of the city城市中年代较远的和现代化都市，固定搭配为both and，选择C．3．C，考察介词辨析，the Huangpu River黄浦江，由上下文意思可知是看黄浦江，look at表示看，选择C．4．A，考察情态动词辨析，see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower 看到东方明珠电视塔，由此可知是当你看黄浦江时，你会看到电视塔，A能够，B必须，C应该，D能够，时态为一般现在时，选择A．5．B，考察动词辨析，It is wonderful…那是极好的，由下文可知是坐船是极好的，此处it做形式主语，真正的主语应该为不定式，选择B．6．B，考察系动词辨析，more than 30tour boats超过30个游船，there is/are表示有，因为是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以用are，选择B．7．C，考察动词辨析，in the streets在街道上，在街上应该是散步，like doing sth表示喜欢做…由此确定选择C．8．B，考察数词辨析，people from all over the world来自全世界的人们，遍历选项可知是上千的游客，固定搭配为数词+thousand或者thousands of，选择B．9．C，考察代词辨析，people from all over the world enjoying来自世界的人们在这里享受…enjoy oneself表示玩的开心，由于是来自世界的游客，为复数，用themselves表示，选择C．10．A，考察动词辨析，at 10pm晚上10点，根据时间判断是关门，时态一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形，选择A．11．C，考察动词辨析，Coffee houses are the popular nightlife places for you咖啡厅是为你准备的极好的地方，后文提到是见朋友meet friends，由此可知用不定时来表示目的，选择C．12．D，考察数词辨析，If you are in Shanghai for 如果你是第几次来上海，由选项可知是第一次，表示的是第几次，应该用序数词，固定搭配为the first，选择D．13．A，考察短语辨析， Xintiandi新天地，根据选项可知是最吸引人的地方之一，one of the most + abj表示最…的之一，由此确定选择A．14．A，考察连词辨析，Xintiandi is a great place for young people新天地对于年轻人来说是一个极好的地方，下文提到老年人不适宜，句意发生转折，用but，选择A．15．B，考察形容词辨析， Park 97这个地方，前文提到新天地比较吵，不适合老年人，由此可知这个地方应该是比新天地安静的地方，用比较级，选择B．文章大意上海在白天的时候是一座美丽的城市，在晚上变得更有趣．你可以在这里坐船，欣赏江边的景色，同时也可以在这里散步，因为这里有很不错的步行街等．对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】16题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A便宜的；B冷的；C贵的；D暖和的；根据下文with the hot cocoa可知是暖和的，故答案是D．17题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B开心的；C伤心的；D放松的；根据后面she was shivering（颤抖）because of the cold weather在颤抖及结合下文怕考试不过，应该是伤心的，故答案是C．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A笑；B挨靠；C谈论；D问题；根据I bought and we had a little（18）while warming our hands with the hot cocoa结合下文的对话，应该是我们谈了一会，故答案是C．19题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B奇怪的；C无聊的；D感兴趣的；根据前面I will take my high school exam in a week and I'm afraid I can't pass一周后有个考试怕通不过，应该是有些担心，故答案是A．20题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A离开；B呼吸；C停止；D放松；根据后文Later she became happy again．一会她变得开心，结合前面应该是说一些让她放松，故答案是D．21题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A哭；B笑；C跟随；D喊；根据前面She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again她感谢我并说希望下次再遇见我，可知我是笑着说好的，故答案是B．22题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A快地；B慢地；C安静地；D大声地；根据The bus arrived and I had to leave结合全文，应该是快速地离开，故答案是A．23题答案：D 考查副词辨析．A通常；B经常；C有时；D从不；根据We may（23）see each other again可知应该是不会再次见到，故答案是D．24题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A有帮助的；B感谢的；C有用的；D小心的；根据下文Wish I could meet you again"and show an open heart to me．希望能再次见到你，并向我敞开心扉，应该是感谢她说的，故答案是B．25题答案：C 考查名词辨析．A游人；B朋友；C陌生人；D亲戚；根据it's not an easy thing for people to trust（信任）a可知取得陌生人的信任不是容易的事，故答案是C．文章大意：主要介绍了作者一天在等车遇见了个女学生，他们聊得很开心，在离别时，女孩说希望下次再见，作者很是感恩，现代社会能取得一个陌生人的信任很是不易．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】答案：26．C细节理解题．根据表格二句子August15，2013￥5，220；August16，2013￥5，100；August17，2013￥4，860；August18，2013￥5，150．可知2013年8月17日去旅行花钱最少．故选C．27．B细节理解题．根据表格二句子Day 2：Morning：Visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum．Afternoon：Take the cable car to Sentosa Island第二天早上：参观工艺品中心和国家博物馆．下午：坐缆车到圣淘沙岛．可知坐缆车到圣淘沙岛．故选B．28．C细节理解题．根据表格二句子Day 3：Morning：Take a walking tour of old Singapore，including Chinatown第3天：早上：在老新加坡进行徒步旅行．包括唐人街．可知可以参观唐人街．故选C．29．D细节理解题．根据表格二句子Day 4：Daytime：Free for shopping．第四天：白天：自由的购物．可知在最后一天可以自由购物．故选D．30．D细节推理题．根据表格二句子Have fun at MIRAMBER!Restaurant &Cafe，swimming pool，KTV，Clothing store，Reading room在MIRAMBER玩得开心!餐厅、咖啡厅、游泳池、KTV、服装店、阅览室．可知应该是旅馆的名字．故选D．短文讲了大连旅游公司为游客推出了去新加坡四日游的行程安排，详细的介绍了价格，联系方式，及其每天的安排情况等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】31．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据But only a small boy still kept on looking for it．He had nothing to eat the whole day．To solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full meal．可知：只有一个小男孩仍在寻找它．他一整天都没有东西吃．为了解决家庭问题，他希望找到金表让兄弟姐妹们饱餐一顿．由此可以推断出：这个男孩一直不停地寻找这块金表，因为他想得到这笔钱来改善家庭生活．故选：D．32．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But only a small boy still kept on looking for it．He had nothing to eat the whole day．To solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full meal．可知：只有一个小男孩仍在寻找它．他一整天都没有东西吃．为了解决家庭问题，他希望找到金表让兄弟姐妹们饱餐一顿．可以推断出：这个小男孩一家人过着艰苦的生活．故选：B．33．答案：C．考查排序题，根据阅读短文内容可知：一个农民不慎在农场的谷仓丢失一只昂贵的金表，在那里他四处搜寻但失败了．于是他在农场门口写了一个通知：谁找到金表将被奖励100美元．许多人尽力找这块金表，但都失败了．只有一个小男孩没有放弃，一直不停地找下去，结果他在草地里找到了这块金表，最后这位农民给他100美元．故选：C．34．答案：D．考查语义猜测题，根据上文Like the gold watch in the barn，success（成功）is around us in our lives．可知：就像谷仓里的金表，成功就在我们的生活中．由此可以推断出：只有当我们不断寻找成功时，我们才能找到成功．故选：D．35．答案：A．考查推理判断题，这篇短文描述了一个故事，从中告诉我们：只有不断地寻找成功，我们才能找到成功．由此可以推断出：这篇文章应该出现在一本故事书中．故选：A．一个农民不慎在农场的谷仓丢失一只昂贵的金表，在那里他四处搜寻但失败了．所以他在农场门口写了一个通知：谁找到金表将被奖励100美元．人们为了得到奖励尽力寻找，但都失败了．只有一个小男孩仍不气馁，最终找到了金表得到100美元．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】答案：36．B 细节考查题．根据第一段的"The car is as small as a bike"可知，这种车和自行车一样小，所以未来这种车小多了，故答案为B．37．B 细节考查题．根据第三段的"These little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour"可知，这些小车每小时只能行驶65公里，4个小时最多行驶260公里，故答案为B．38．A 细节考查题．根据的"The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive"可知，未来的小车买和开的钱会少一些，故答案为A．39．B 细节考查题．根据第三段的"They will go 450 kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gas"可知，他们将行驶450公里，然后不得不停下来加油，故答案为B．40．C 细节考查题．根据第三段的"but they will not be useful for a long trip"可知，但是它们不适合长途旅行，C项它们适合长途旅行是不对的，其它三项都对．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是新闻报道类阅读．报道了一种新型汽车．未来会有一种新车，人们会喜欢这种小型车．如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少．开这种小型车的费用会更低．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．40.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】41．A．细节题，结合The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples可知最佳时间试六月和七月，故选A．42．D．细节题，结合try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree．Make sure you collect the entire（完整的） leaves可知应该是同样大小形状，是完整的，故选D．43．A．细节题，结合Remember，some leaves have only one blade（叶片） or leaflet（小叶）．Some leaves have a few or many leaflets．You must know these two kinds o f leaves．Good leaf collections contain the entire leaves．一些树叶只有一个叶片和小叶，一些由一些或者很多小叶，你必须知道这两种，好的树叶收藏包含完整的树叶，故选A．44．B．细节题，结合You should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press可知应该仔细的风干，故选B．45．D．标题判断题．结合The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples本文是说怎样制作树叶标本，故选D．本文介绍怎样制作树叶标本，采摘树叶的最佳时间，和好的树叶的选择，以及怎样制作标本．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．45.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】答案：46．D细节推理题．根据上文You will meet many teenagers here and make friends with each other．你将在这里遇到许多青少年，并结交朋友．和下文First，be friendly and polite to everybody in the club．首先，要对俱乐部里的每个人都保持友好和礼貌．Second，be honest．第二，要诚实．可知结合选项，应说我们有一些建议．故选D．47．B细节推理题．根据上文First，be friendly and polite to everybody in the club．This will make people feel comfortable when they talk to you．首先，要对俱乐部里的每个人都保持友好和礼貌．这将使人们在与你交谈时感到舒适．可知说的是礼貌．结合选项，应说不礼貌的人在这里不受欢迎．故选B．48．E细节推理题．根据上文Second，be honest．第二，要诚实．可知说的是诚实守信，结合选项，应说我们希望我们的成员能够相互信任．故选E．49．C细节推理题．根据上文Second，be honest．第二，要诚实．和下文If you tell your friends secrets to someone else，you will hurt their feelings．如果你把朋友的秘密告诉别人，你就会伤害他们的感情．可知说的是为朋友保密．结合选项，应说其次，做一个好的倾听者，保守朋友的秘密．故选C．50．A细节推理题．根据上文Please remember our advice when you come to the club．你来俱乐部时，请记得我们的忠告．和下文We hope to see you there!我们希望在那里见到你．可知结合选项，应说每周五下午我们都会见面．故选A．本文中友谊俱乐部给成员了一些关于交友的建议．首先，要对俱乐部里的每个人都保持友好和礼貌．其次，要诚实．再次做一个好的倾听者，保守朋友的秘密．最后，要慷慨大方，乐于帮助你的朋友分享你的想法．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】weak【解析】答案：weak 考查单词填空．句意：如果你不做运动，你的身体会变得虚弱．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知故句子为if 引导的条件状语从句．主将从现的原则．get是系动词，后接形容词weak．答案为weak．如果你不做运动，你的身体会变得虚弱．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．47.【答案】outside【解析】答案：outside．根据It is very cold--[aʊt'saɪd]．Remember to put on your coat when you leave．可知外面很冷，你走的时候记得穿上外套．outside，在…外面，音标是[aʊt'saɪd]．故填outside．外面很冷，你走的时候记得穿上外套．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．48.【答案】another【解析】答案：another．根据This pair of shoes is too big．Please show me--[ə'nʌðə]pair．可知这双鞋太大了．请再给我拿一双，another表示再一，音标是[ə'nʌðə]．故填another．这双鞋太大了．请再给我拿一双．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．49.【答案】tamps【解析】答案：stamps．根据My father goes to the post office to buy some new s-- for his collection every Mo nday，可知我父亲每星期一去邮局买一些新邮票作为收藏品．从 the post office 判断应该是买邮票，some+名词复数形式．故填stamps．我父亲每星期一去邮局买一些新邮票作为收藏品．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．50.【答案】ie【解析】答案：tie．根据"it's dangerous for your dog to run around"结合给出的首字母提示t，因此可知这句话的意思是"你的狗到处跑是很危险的，请把它拴到大树上，"空格前面的词语是please，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，故填tie．你的狗到处跑是很危险的，请把它拴到大树上，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．51.【答案】lder【解析】答案：elder．根据"He has a younger brother "以及" I have an e______ sister．"因此可知这句话的意思是"他有一个弟弟，而我有一个姐姐．"前面用了younger，所以要用比较级来填空，故填elder．他有一个弟弟，而我有一个姐姐．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．52.【答案】arden【解析】答案：garden．根据"I can grow some flowers in it．"我可以在里面种花了．结合给出的首字母提示g，因此可知这句话的意思是"我希望能有带花园的房子，这样我就可以在里面种花了．"空格前面是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故填garden．我希望能有带花园的房子，这样我就可以在里面种花了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．53.【答案】low【解析】答案：blow．根据"so he has to run to fly a kite．"所以他不得不跑着放风筝．句子的主语是the wind，结合给出的首字母b，因此可知这句话的意思是"风不是一直在吹，所以他不得不跑着放风筝．"又因为空格前面的词语是doesn't，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填blow．风不是一直在吹，所以他不得不跑着放风筝．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．54.【答案】jion【解析】答案：join根据空格前为不定式符号to 后跟动词原形，结合所给词的音标[dʒɒɪn]可联想动词join，意为"加入"，故答案为：join．我们下午去购物，你想和我们一起去吗？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据音标明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．55.【答案】throw；out；bad；for【解析】答案：throw out；bad for根据句意，要用一般现在时．扔某物throw out sth．因为第一句是祈使句的否定句，故don't 后面跟动词原形．对…不好be bad for sth．故答案为throw out；bad for．Please don't throw out rubbish on the ground．It's bad for the environment．。
广东省广州地区七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完成句子(含解析)
完成句子番禺区第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．（2分）我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．I g et up early every day I am get to school on time．34．（2分）如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．she free，she you to do your homework．35．（2分）保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．very important our eyes．36．（2分）在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个．still some apples in the fridge．Remember to eat one each day．37．（2分）当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．Lucy often the new words in the dictionary when she reads books．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．【解答】根据题干，可知，so that引导目的状语从句；be able to能够，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．故答案为so that；able to．34．【解答】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．结合句意：如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．故答案为If is；will teach．35．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的；protect保护．时态为一般现在时．结合句意：保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．故答案为It is；to protect．36．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"某地有某物"，用there be句型，其英文表达方式是" There be"，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，结合句意：在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个．故答案为There are．37．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"查询"，其英文表达方式是" look up "，时态为一般现在时，用动词三单式，结合句意：当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．故答案为looks up．天和区第二节完成句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）17．（2分）当音乐响起的时候，我们都马上停止说话．When the music began，we all at once．18．（2分）把你的照片拿近一点，以便我能看得更清楚一点．Bring your pictures nearer I may see them more clearly．19．（2分）为了保护地球，我们不应该随处乱扔垃圾．To protect the Earth，we shouldn't the rubbish everywhere．20．（2分）我喜欢我的家乡，因为这里有许多名胜古迹和备种各样的美食．I love my hometown because there are a lot of and delicious foodhere．21．（2分）长时间在智能手机上看抖音（Tik Tok）对我们的眼晴有害．Watching Tik Tok on smart phones for a long time our eyes．22．（2分）港珠澳大桥开通后，能驾车穿越大海真是太奇妙了．amazing across the sea after the HongKong ﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge opened．23．（2分）为什么每年许多世界各地的游客来香港呢？many visitors from the world come to Hong Kong every year？24．（2分）我尽可能看多点书，以获取更多知识．I read I can to get more knowledge．第二节完成句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）17．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型stop doing sth停止做某事；结合句意：当音乐响起的时候，我们都马上停止说话．故答案为stopped talking．18．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"以便"，其英文表达方式是" so that "，结合句意：把你的照片拿近一点，以便我能看得更清楚一点．故答案为so that．19．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 扔掉"，其英文表达方式是" throw away"，should+动词原形，结合句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该随处乱扔垃圾．故答案为throw away．20．【解答】名胜古迹place of interest，固定短语；结合句意"我喜欢我的家乡，因为这里有许多名胜古迹和备种各样的美食"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为places of interest．21．【解答】对…有害be bad for，动词短语；结合句意"长时间在智能手机上看抖音（Tik Tok）对我们的眼晴有害"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Watching Tik Tok on smart phones，当单数看待，用is．故答案为is bad for．22．【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，能be able to，驾车drive；结合句意"港珠澳大桥开通后，能驾车穿越大海真是太奇妙了"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It is，to be able to drive．23．【解答】为什么why，世界各地all over the world，固定短语；结合句意"为什么每年许多世界各地的游客来香港呢"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，特殊疑问句要在疑问词后面加do．故答案为Why do，all over．24．【解答】尽可能多as many as I can，固定搭配，书book；结合句意"我尽可能看多点书，以获取更多知识"可知，要用固定搭配as…as I can．故答案为as many books as．荔湾区第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）36．（2分）汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会．Tom will the school sports meeting next week．37．（2分）杰克喜欢周末和爸爸一起拍照．Jack likes to with his father at the weekends．38．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物．The Earth us air，water and food．39．（2分）我有很多爱好，例如唱歌和游泳．I have many hobbies，singing and swimming．40．（2分）露丝对旅游很感兴趣．她想去很多中国名胜古迹旅游．Lucy is interested in travelling．She wants to visit many in China．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）36．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"参加"，其英文表达方式是" take part in"，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合句意：汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会．故答案为take part in．37．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 拍照"，其英文表达方式是" take photos"，like to do sth喜欢做某事．结合句意：杰克喜欢周末和爸爸一起拍照．故答案为take photos．38．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"为…提供…"，其英文表达方式是" provide with"，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词用三单式，结合句意：地球给我们提供空气、水和食物．故答案为provides with．39．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"例如"，此处表示罗列具体事物，其英文表达方式是" such as"，结合句意：我有很多爱好，例如唱歌和游泳．故答案为such as．40．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"名胜古迹"，其英文表达方式是" places of interest"，根据many可知此处是复数形式．结合句意：露丝对旅游很感兴趣．她想去很多中国名胜古迹旅游．故答案为places of interest．海珠区第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.20．（2分）地球上有许多像你我一样的人．many people like you and me on Earth．21．（2分）很多男生对踢足球感兴趣．Many boys football．22．（2分）我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛．We practise a lot we can win the basketball match．23．（2分）在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀．very nice ice cream in the hot weather．24．（2分）2018年8月，中国1500多名运动员参加了第十八届亚运会．More than 1，500 Chinese athletes in the Eighteenth Asian Game in August 2018．第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.20．【解答】（在某地）有there be，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语many people是复数，用are．故答案为There are．21．【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in，固定短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为are interested in．22．【解答】以便于so that，引导目的状语从句．故答案为so that．23．【解答】it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，吃eat，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It's，to eat．24．【解答】参加take part in，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为took part．番禺区2017-2018学年七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子．45．下雨了，孩子们不得不留在室内玩游戏．The children stay inside and play games because it is raining．46．他喜欢跟年轻人交朋友．He likes to with young people．47．他对篮球很有兴趣．He is very basketball．48．他每天早睡觉，以便第二天可以早点起床．Every day he goes to bed early he can get up early the next morning．49．老师对男孩子们说："不要在太阳底下看书．这对眼睛不好！"The teacher said to the boys，"Don't read in the sun．It is your eyes．"七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子．45．下雨了，孩子们不得不留在室内玩游戏．The children have to stay inside and play games because it is raining．【分析】The children have to stay inside and play games because it is raining．【解答】不得不have to，后面用动词原形，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为have to．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．46．他喜欢跟年轻人交朋友．He likes to make friends with young people．【分析】He likes to make friends with young people．【解答】交朋友make friends ，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．故答案为make friends．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．47．他对篮球很有兴趣．He is very interested in basketball．【分析】He is very interested in basketball．【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in，固定短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为interested in．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．48．他每天早睡觉，以便第二天可以早点起床．Every day he goes to bed early so that he can get up early the next morning．【分析】Every day he goes to bed early so that he can get up early the next morning．【解答】以便so that，固定短语，引导目的状语从句．故答案为so that．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．49．老师对男孩子们说："不要在太阳底下看书．这对眼睛不好！"The teacher said to the boys，"Don't read in the sun．It is bad for your eyes．"【分析】The teacher said to the boys，"Don't read in the sun．It is bad for your eyes．"【解答】对…不好be bad for，固定短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为bad for．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．荔湾区2017-2018学年第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出正确答案．（每空只写一词）35．（2分）北京路位于广州市中心．Beijing Road is in the center of Guangzhou city．【分析】Beijing Road is in the center of Guangzhou city．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"在…中心"，其英文表达方式是" in the center of "，结合句意：北京路位于广州市中心．故答案为in the center of．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36．（2分）把垃圾倒进海里，对环境不利．It is bad for the environment to throw our rubbish into the sea．【分析】It is bad for the environment to throw our rubbish into the sea．【解答】根据题干，可知，be bad for对…有害，时态为一般现在时；throw扔，第二空是不定式结构，结合句意：把垃圾倒进海里，对环境不利．故答案为is bad for；throw．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37．（2分）我希望每个人在寒假都过得愉快．I hope that everyone will have a good time during the winter holiday．【分析】I hope that everyone will have a good timeduring the winter holiday．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"玩的开心"，其英文表达方式是" have a good time"，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合句意：我希望大家寒假玩得开心．故答案为have a good time．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38．（2分）我发现与她交朋友很简单．I find it simple to make friends with her．【分析】I find it simple to make friends with her．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 与她交朋友"，其英文表达方式是"make friends with her "，考查句型：I find it+形容词to do sth我发现做某事是…的，结合句意：我发现与她交朋友很简单．故答案为make friends with her．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39．（2分）如果你的照相机运作良好，请拍尽可能多的照片．Please take as many pictures as you can if your camera works．【分析】Please take as many pictures asyou can if your camera works．【解答】根据题干，可知，考查句型as…as sb can某人尽可能…的，many pictures很多照片．结合句意：如果你的照相机运作良好，请拍尽可能多的照片．take pictures 拍照．故答案为as many pictures as．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．B.根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．40．（2分）根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．有些动物在天上飞．例句：Some animals live on the land．（S+Vi）Some animals fly in the sky．【分析】Some animals fly in the sky．【解答】根据题干，可知考查的句型结构为：S+Vi，时态为一般现在时，Some animals是主语，fly是不及物动词，in the sky是地点状语．结合句意：有些动物在天上飞．故答案为Some animals fly in the sky．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41．（2分）根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．我们热爱我们的国家．（S+Vt+O）例句：I love this game．We love our country．【分析】We love our country．【解答】根据题干，可知考查的句型结构为：S+Vt+O，时态为一般现在时，We是主语，love 是谓语动词，our country是宾语．结合句意：我们热爱我们的国家．故答案为We love our country．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42．（2分）根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．我是一名初中学生．（S+V+P）例句：He is a junior high school student．I am a junior high school student．【分析】I am a junior high school student．【解答】根据题干，可知考查的句型结构为：S+V+P，时态为一般现在时．I是主语，am 是谓语动词，a junior high school student是表语．结合句意：我是一名初中学生．故答案为I am a junior high school student．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．43．（2分）根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．他们向我展示如何做蛋糕！（S+Vt+IO+DO）例句：Some farmers show me how to grow vegetables．They showed me how to make a cake．【分析】They showed me how to make a cake．【解答】根据题干，可知考查的句型结构为：S+Vt+IO+DO，时态为一般过去时，They是主语，showed是谓语，me是间接宾语，how to make a cake是直接宾语．结合句意：他们向我展示如何做蛋糕！故答案为They showed me how to make a cake．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44．（2分）根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．我们必须保持课室干净．（S+Vt+O+OC）例句：We must keep your body healthy．We must keep our classroom clean．【分析】We must keep our classroom clean．【解答】根据题干，可知，考查的句型结构为：S+Vt+O+OC，主语是we，谓语是keep，宾语是our classroom ，宾补是clean．结合句意：我们必须保持课室干净．故答案为We must keep our classroom clean．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟六．填空题（共13小题，满分20分）17．There is a big river b etween the school and the village．【分析】在学校和村庄之间有一条大河．【解答】答案：between．考查搭配．结合语境"在学校和村庄__有一条大河．"．between…and…在…和…之间．填between．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．18．Mike often tells me a lot a bout his school life．【分析】迈克经常给我讲关于他的学校生活．【解答】答案：about．考查介词．结合语境"迈克经常给我讲__他的学校生活．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"关于"，填about．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．19．As we all know，the song is popular a mong many teenagers．【分析】众所周知，这首歌在许多青少年中很流行．【解答】根据As we all know，the song is popular a﹣﹣many teenagers．可知众所周知，这首歌在许多青少年中很流行．这里among表示在…之中．故填among．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．20．As we all know，a careless driver is always a danger to the public．（care）【分析】众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁．【解答】根据As we all know，a﹣﹣driver is always a danger to the public．（care）从a danger to the public判断应该是一个粗心大意的司机，这里用形容词形式修饰名词．故填careless．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化21．Jim has a big nose，but Lisa has a s mall one．【分析】吉姆有一个大鼻子，但丽莎有一个小鼻子．【解答】答案：small．考查形容词．结合语境"吉姆有一个大鼻子，但丽莎有一个__鼻子．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"小的"．填形容词small．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22．Sorry，I've f orgotten your phone number．Could you please tell me again？【分析】对不起，我忘了你的电话号码，请你再告诉我一遍好吗？【解答】根据Sorry，I've f﹣﹣your phone number．Could you please tell me again？可知对不起，我忘了你的电话号码，请你再告诉我一遍好吗？这里含有have，判断是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．forget，动词，忘记．故填forgotten．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化23．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．【分析】It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．【解答】考查It is + adj + for sb．to do sth．作某事花费某人多少时间，参观visit，根据句意"参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It is；to visit．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．24．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road？【分析】Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road？【解答】根据句意，要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has + done．旅游travel．一般疑问句把助动词have 提前．故答案为Have you；travelled．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．25．（2分）上个月你们去海滩了吗？Did you go to the beach last month？．【分析】Did you go to the beach last month？【解答】答案：Did you go to the beach last month？，汉语意思中提到上个月last month，可知时态是过去式，"去哪里"的固定搭配为go to somewhere，此处提到的是beach，且是在询问对方，谓语动词用do，因为是过去式，所以答案为Did you go to the beach last month？【点评】考查英汉互译，此类题目应该根据句子含义分析时态，选定固定句式及谓语动词，之后确定答案．26．（2分）她误把盐放进茶里了．She put salt into her tea by mistake．【分析】She put salt into her tea by mistake．【解答】答案：by mistake 分析汉语，英语中缺少"错误地"表达，其英语是固定短语by mistake，这是一个副词短语，修饰动词放，故答案是by mistake．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．27．（2分）这本书比那本书有趣．This book is more interesting than that one．【分析】This book is more interesting thanthat one．【解答】答案：more interesting than 考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子为一般现在时，形容词比较级．要翻译的部分为：比…更有趣．英语表达是be more interesting than…故答案为more interesting than．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．28．（2分）请不要总是把我们和其他的孩子比较．Please don't always compare us with other children．【分析】Please don't always compare us with other children．【解答】答案：compare；with．考查汉译英．原句缺少"和…比较"．compare A with B"A和B做比较"．否定句谓语动词用原形compare．答案是compare；with．【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．29．（2分）你想要多大碗的面条？What size bowl of noodles would you like？【分析】What sizebowl of noodles would you like？【解答】答案：What size考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是what引导的特殊疑问，What size多大，故答案为What size．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．。
广东初一期末考试卷英语
广东初一期末考试卷英语一、听力部分（30分）A. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的选项。
（每小题1分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A new bike.B. A laptop.C. A watch.2. How did Anna go to the zoo?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.4. What time is it now?A. 11:30.B. 12:00.C. 12:30.5. What does the man's mother do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.B. 听录音，根据所听内容填写下列句子的空白处。
（每小题1分）6. What's your favorite ________?7. I usually have a sandwich and some ________ for lunch.8. I have a pet cat and a pet ________.9. Mary is going to visit grandpa this ________.10. My sister is really good at playing the ________.C. 听短文，选择正确的答案完成下列句子。
（每小题2分）Hello, my name is Tom. I live in London, the capital of England. I have a big family. My family has four people: my father, my mother, my sister, and me. My father works in an office and my mother is a teacher. My sister is a student in high school. We have a pet dog named Max. Max is very friendly and we all love playing with him. On the weekends, we usually go to the park together and have a picnic. We have a lot of fun as a family.11. Tom lives in ________.A. New YorkB. LondonC. Paris12. How many people are there in Tom's family?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five13. What does Tom's mother do?A. Works in an officeB. Is a teacherC. Is a student14. What is the name of their pet dog?A. BenB. JackC. Max15. What do they usually do on weekends?A. Go to the park and have a picnicB. Watch movies at homeC. Visit their grandparents二、单项选择（10分）16. — What do you usually do on weekends?— I often __________ basketball with my friends.A. playB. playsC. playing17. Look! Tom and Mike __________ a new book.A. readsB. readC. are reading18. Amy is good at __________ the violin.A. playB. playingC. plays19. — Can I have some oranges?— Of course. __________ apples do you want?A. How manyB. How muchC. How20. Linda __________ watching a movie now.A. amB. isC. are21. It's time __________ bed, kids.A. goB. to goC. going22. We usually __________ lunch at school.A. haveB. hasC. having23. Excuse me, can you help __________ find my pen?A. IB. meC. my24. Sarah __________ to the cinema last night.A. goesB. goC. went25. — __________ do you have art classes?— Twice a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How三、完形填空（10分）Tim and Lily are brother and sister. They are thirteen and ten years old 26. They live in a small town in England. They have a cat named Ginger. Ginger is a very 27 cat. He is always 28 around the house and playing with Tim and Lily.Every weekend, Tim and Lily 29 to the park near their house. They 30 to play football and feed the ducks in the pond. Sometimes, they bring Ginger 31 them. Ginger loves to run around and chase the birds and insects.One day, when the family went to the park, Ginger 32 missing. Tim and Lily looked everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be found. They were very 33. They went home and put up posters around the town with Ginger's photo on them. They hoped that someone would 34 him and bring him back.Three days later, they received a call from a woman who said she found Ginger hiding in her garden. Tim and Lily were so 35 when they heard the news. They went to pick up Ginger right away and were happy to have him back home.26. A. each B. both C. all27. A. friendly B. lazy C. serious28. A. sleeping B. walking C. playing29. A. go B. goes C. going30. A. love B. likes C. enjoy31. A. with B. to C. for32. A. go B. goes C. went33. A. angry B. happy C. worried34. A. see B. look C. find35. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised四、阅读理解（30分）AWelcome to the Science Museum!The Science Museum is fun and educational for the whole family. There are many interactive exhibits where you can learn about different scientific principles and discoveries. From the history of space travel to the evolution of robots, there is something for everyone!Opening Hours:Monday to Friday: 9:00 am — 6:00 pmSaturday and Sunday: 10:00 am — 5:00 pmAdmission Fees:Adults: $10Children under 12: $5Seniors (65+): $8Family Package (2 adults + 2 children): $25Don't miss the Science Show every Saturday at 3:00 pm. It's a great way to see some cool experiments and learn about the wonders of science!36. What can visitors do at the Science Museum?A. Take pictures.B. Watch movies.C. Learn about science.37. How much does an adult ticket cost?A. $5B. $8C. $1038. When is the Science Show?A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayBTom's School TripTom and his classmates went on a school trip last week. They visited a farm outside the city. They saw many animals like cows, sheep, and pigs. Tom enjoyed feeding the animals and learning about how a farm operates.After the farm visit, they went to a nearby park for a picnic. They played games and ran around under the sun. It was a fun day for everyone. Tom said it was the best school trip he had ever been on!39. What did Tom and his classmates see at the farm?A. BearsB. MonkeysC. Cows40. Where did they go after the farm visit?A. HomeB. SchoolC. Park41. How was the school trip for Tom?A. BoringB. FunC. Tiring五、书面表达（20分）假如你是小明，你的美国笔友Jason说他想在寒假去中国旅游。
广东省广州市南沙区广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2022-2023学年上学期期末学习能力评估初一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷共九页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）注意事项：一、考生信息填写1、答题卡首页必须填写考号、班级、姓名，在考号填涂区域正确填涂学生考号（使用2B 铅笔）；二、客观题填涂1、客观题涂点填写必须使用2B 铅笔，且按要求填满填涂点。
（使用铅笔作答的小学生，也要用2B铅笔，书写时要大力一点）2、如果填错需要修改时，必须用橡皮擦把涂点擦干净后重新填涂答案，严禁使用涂改液修改填涂点。
三、主观题答卷1、主观题答题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色墨迹的签字笔或黑色墨迹的钢笔书写；2、答题内容必须全部书写在题目规定的答题区域内（每题的答题区域以方框为界）。
既不得在超出答题区域的地方书写答题内容，也不能把答题内容写在答卷的其它一、语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1分, 满分5分）A)从1~3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. protect B. follow C. rock D. problem2. A. breathe B. teach C. weak D. headline3. A. town B. blow C. without D. powerB) 从4~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
4. A. ourselves B. Asia C. snowman D. follow5. A. natural B. everywhere C. butterfly D. unusual二、语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题
广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题第一篇：广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题II.单项选择（10分）1.Please give ______ this letter.It's ______.A.I;mine B.him;hisC.Maria;herD.you;your2.-How do you usually go to school?-I usually go to school _________.A.on bus B.on feet C.by footD.on foot3.Please _____ at six in the morning.A.wake up him B.wake him up C.waking up him D.waking him up4.-______ do you go to the shop?-Three times a week.A.How many B.How often C.What timeD.Where5.I usually get up ______ ten past six in the morning.A.on B.inC.atD.under6.I'd like an orange.________-I'd like a banana.A.Would you like it? B.What about you?C.How is a banana?D.Here you are.11.We can't do it.Can you help ______?A.weB.HerC.me12.The sweater _____ very nice.A.look B.looks C.looks likeD.likes13.I'd like _____ fish.But I don't like ______ meat.A.any, anyB.some, anyC.some, someD.any, some14.Is this pen his or hers?-_________.A.Yes, it's hers B.No, it's his C.Yes, it is hers D.It's his19.______ is your uncle from?-He's from China.2.________ does your aunt live?-In Jilin.4.________ is the man in the photo?-It's my brother.6.______ animals do you like best?-A panda.8.______ one?-The one with black hair and black eyes.10.-______ not have some coffee?-Good idea.（5分）VIII.阅读短文，根据其内容在每个空白处填入一个适当的词使短文在结构和意义上完整。
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南沙区２015学年第一学期七年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷共四大题,共7页，满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
注意事项:1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔填写自己的学校,班级、姓名,同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用（25分)第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题１分,满分1０分)从1～1０各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Janｅ’ｓfatheｒｉs_______engineｅｒ.Hｅwｏrｋs iｎ_______ bｉg compaｎy.Ａ. a，an B. aｎ， a C. an, ｔhｅD. an,/2. Simon liveｓfaｒaway froｍscｈoｏl so he ______＿ｇoeｓto sｃｈooｌon fｏot．Ａ．sometimes B. usuａｌlｙ C. ａlwａｙs D. seldom3．-－--Ｍuｍ,ｌoｏｋ,ｔｈe uｎdｅｒwatｅr woｒld is sｏ＿_____＿.-－-－Ｙes.Ｉａlｓo feel ____＿__becaｕse I’ｖｅneｖer sｅeｎｉt ｂeforｅ.A.amazinｇ, amazedB.aｍaｚeｄ, aｍazingC．amazed,amazed D．ａｍaze，amaｚing４．----＿__＿___ didｎ’t yｏu hand ｉnｙｏｕｒｈoｍewｏｒk thｉｓｍoｒning? －--- I’ m sｏrｒy I lｅｆt it ａtｈome．Can I ｂrｉnｇit back to yoｕtｈis afｔernoon?Ａ. Wｈen B. Where C．WhyＤ. Whaｔ5.Afｔｅr runnｉnｇfｏrａｌong tiｍe,Tｉｍwａs realｌy tiｒｅd ａnｄhe could_＿____＿wａｌk ａny moｒe.A. hａrdｌｙB. haｒdC. ｈaｒdｅr D．harｄｅst6. ---Jack, how mｕcｈdo you know abouｔIｎdia?--- Nｏt sｏmｕｃh. But Ｉｋnoｗthat itｉs one of ____＿__ iｎAｓiａ.A.ｔｈe biggerｃouｎｔｒiesB. the bigｇesｔcountriesＣ．ｂｉgｇest countrｙ D. ｔhe ｂiggｅstｃountry7.Mercy usually ____＿__ aｎhouｒ__＿＿___ booｋs ｅvery day.Ｉthｉnｋit iｓa vｅrｙgood habit．A. speｎd,ｒｅad B．sｐends, rｅａd C.spｅｎt, reading D. spenｄs, ｒeading８.I’ｍiｎｔerestｅｄin ｙour cluｂ．I waｎt tｏkｎoｗ_＿__＿__aboｕt it. A. ａinｆormation B. aｎinforｍatiｏn C．sｏｍe informatioｎ D. some informaｔｉｏns9. －-－Ｇｏodｍorning. Ｗhat can I dｏfoｒyou？---I bougｈｔthis dｒeｓs yesｔerday. But itｉs ｔoo smaｌｌ. Ｍay I changｅit for＿＿____ oｎe?A．other B. tｈe othｅr C. ａnother D. othｅr ｓ10. ＷhｅｎKate ｄoesn’t know tｈｅnew worｄｓiｎaｐassage, ｓhe wilｌ_______ｉｎthｅdictionary.Ａ. ｌoｏｋiｔuｐ B. ｌooｋuｐit C．lｏok upｔｈem D. looｋｔhem up第二节、语法选择(共１0小题；每小题1.５分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从１1～20各题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Sue，I’ｍglad to be yｏur e-ｆrienｄ. I like 11 frienｄs wiｔh peoｐlｅfrom aｌｌoｖｅr the ｗｏｒld. Ｉｌｉｖｅwiｔh my ｐarents iｎNansha，Ｇuangzhou. Ｉsｔｕdy in a middlｅschool 1２maｎy bｅautｉfuｌｆlｏwｅrs and trｅeｓ．Eveｒｙｄay, I 13my bikｅｔo schoｏl beｃause my ｈome iｓａlｉttｌｅfar away from the schoｏl．I enjoy ｍy sｃhoｏl ｌife and the teａｃherｓａre alｌverｙfrｉenｄly.Ｌaｓt week,mｙｃlａssmａtes and I had aｔｒｉｐｔo Nansha BｉnhaｉParｋ.We fleｗkiｔes aｎd1４_＿wiｔh the sａnd on the beach.Whｅn ｗe pｌanned to goｂａcｋhome，we fｏunｄｔhere １5 ａloｔoｆruｂbｉｓh on tｈe beach．Ｗe cｏllｅcｔed theｒｕｂbｉsh toｇetｈer．It 16 us forty minｕtes to make the beａcｈclｅan. Ａt ｌasｔ，we lefｔ17 .The ｗinter ｈolｉday ｉｓcomｉｎg, I 18ｔo Ｅnglaｎd ｔｏｖisiｔｍｙaunt. Dｕriｎg ｔｈe tｒｉｐ,she ｗill get evｅrythｉng ready for me，１9 I won’t nee ｄｔｏtake ｍany thｉngs．２０ｉｓvery woｎdｅrfuｌtｏgo ａbｒoad. I c ａn’t wait!Ｄｏyou hａｖe a winter holｉday? Are you ｇｏinｇto do somethｉnｇｄuring the ｈo ｌiday?Ｉｈoｐｅtoｈear fｒoｍyou．Ｂｅｓt wｉsｈeｓ,Hｕang Yu11．A．makiｎｇ B. make C.ｍａdｅ D. makes12 A. ｉn Ｂ. wｉtｈ C. by Ｄ．oｎ13． A.ride B．rｏde C. ｒidingＤ.riddｅn 14.Ａ. plaｙ B. playｉng C. plａyeｄＤ.to play 15．Ａ. iｓＢ.are C. waｓ D. weｒe 1６. Ａ.paiｄＢ．took Ｃ. ｃｏst D. speｎt1７. A. happy B. hａpｐieｒ C. hａppｉlyＤ. ｕnhａｐpy1８. A. tｒaｖellｅd B. travel C. am travelliｎg D.wilｌtraｖel19. A.bｕt B．ｓo C. ａnｄ D. or20. A.That B.Ｔｈiｓ C. Tｈeｓe D．Ｉｔ二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题１.５分，满分１5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从２１~30各题所给的A、B 、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完型填空。
Hundrｅds of ｙears ago,life was mucｈhａrder than it iｓtｏday.Ｐｅople didｎ＇ｔhavｅ21_＿maｃhineｓ．There was not mｏderｎmediｃine, either.Nｏw peoplｅｌive a betterｌife,but thｅre aｒe many neｗ22 .One ｏｆtｈe bigｇest iｓｐoｌlutiｏn. Waｔer pｏｌlutiｏn makeｓthe rivｅｒs aｎｄlakes 23．It ｐｏllｕtes ouｒdriｎking water and ２4 the fish．Nｏise ｐoｌｌutiｏｎmaｋeｓuｓtalk louder aｎd becomｅangryｍore2５.Ａｉｒｐollution ｉs tｈeｍost seｒioｕs kind of pollutｉoｎ.Iｔ's26 to all ｌivinｇｔhinｇs in the wｏrld. Ｍｉｌlions ｏf peｏple ｇet siｃk becａusｅｏf bad air．Mａny ｃounｔries are maｋiｎg rulｅｓｔo fiｇht agaiｎｓt(与…作斗争）pｏlｌu ｔiｏｎ．Ｆactoｒiｅｓmｕｓt ｎow 27 ｔheir waｔｅr anｄthey mｕstn’t blow dirｔy２8 into the aｉｒ.Asａstudent, wｅcａnｄo ｓomething,ｔoo.Ｗe can put waste thingｓin t ｈｅdｕsｔbin and dｏnot 29 tｈem on thｅgｒound. We canｇｏto sｃｈoｏl bｙ3０oｒon foot.If ｔherｅis lｅｓs ｐoｌｌutｉon, oｕrｅar ｔh will bｅｍore beautiful．21． A. oｌd B.ｙoung Ｃ. usefuｌD．modeｒn22. A.pｒobｌemsＢ. ｔhｉngs C.mａｃhines Ｄ.mｅdicines２３． A. clean B. ｂeaｕtｉful Ｃ. dｉｒtｙＤ. ｄry 24. A. eats B. kiｌlｓC．catcｈes D．sells ２5. A.ｅaｓily B. badlｙ C. ｆastly D．eaｒｌy ２6. A.gooｄ B. bad Ｃ.easy D. hard27. A. wash Ｂ. drink C．usｅ D. clean28. Ａ. waｔer B. smｏｋe Ｃ. rａin D.clouds29. A. throw B.put C.takｅD．ｗaste3０．A. tax B. car C．bｉke D. pl ａnｅ三、阅读理解(共15小题;３1~４0每小题２分，４１~45每小题１分,满分２5分)第一节阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、C和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。