初中-英语-人教新目标-九年级全册-语法七动词与动词短语

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英语人教版九年级全册动词和动词短语

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2．助动词。
本身无意义或意义不完整，不能独立用作谓语。它须与别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常用助动词有be，have，has，had，do，does，did，will和shall等。
【例4】This kind of peach looks really nice，but it ________ very sour.(2014，宁波)
①一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加 s或 es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。
②不规则变化的有have—has等。
2．现在分词的构成
3.过去式和过去分词的构成
规则变化
②不规则变化需单独记忆。
高频考向一实义动词词义辨析
实义动词：本身有词义，能独立作谓语，根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
解析：由语境可知，说话者把钥匙忘在了会议室里，请听话者帮忙去取一下。fetch意为“去取(某物)”，符合语境
【例2】—How's Bob now?
—I hear the company ________ him a very good job，but he turned it down.(2014，武汉)
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
6．—iPhones and iPads are so popular these days.
—Yes，they can ____ our eyes to the outside world.(2014，乌鲁木齐)
A．turn up B．open up
①不及物动词本身有完整的意思，后不需接宾语。
如：He always studies hard。他一直努力学习。(study后无宾语，为不及物动词)

初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总

初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总今天给大家总结了人教版九年级全一册各单元所有重难点和必考点，包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点！Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲

人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献evelop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾3．attract —— attraction 吸引4．discuss —— discussion 讨论5．express ——-expression 词语；表达6．instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明7．predict ——prediction 预言8．impress —— impression 印象9．suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示10．educate —— education 教育11．graduate —— graduation 毕业12．operate —— operation 操作，动手术13．illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明14．pollute —— pollution 污染15．introduce ——introduction 介绍16．organize ——organization组织17．imagine —— imagination 想象力18．inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事19．invite —— invitation 邀请20．compete —— competition 竞争，比赛21．pronounce ——pronunciation发音22．admit —— admission 承认23．permit —— permission 允许24．conclude —— conclusion 结论25．decide —— decision 决定26．describe —— description描写，描绘27．resolve —— resolution 决心28．solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾\1.allow —— allowance 允许2.appear —— appearance 外貌，出现3.perform —— performance 演出4.exist —— existence 存在5.V+ ing 结尾1.end —— ending 结尾，结局2.train ——training训练3.mean —— meaning 意义4.say—— saying 谚语5.remind —— reminding提醒6. bathe ——bathing沐浴6.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人7.teach——teacher老师8.sing——singer 歌手9.jump——jumper跳高运动员10.play——player表演者、运动员11.learn——learner 学习者12.visit——visitor访问者13.invent——inventor发明家7.V+ 其他8.beg——beggar 乞丐9.sit——seat 座位10.believe —— belief 信仰11.behave —— behavior 行为12.know—— knowledge 知识13.fly—— flight 飞行14.mix —— mixture 混合物15.press —— pressure 压力16.serve —— service 服务17.succeed ——success 成功18.pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事19.propose —— proposal 建议20.withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退21.survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者22.arrive —— arrival到达23.analyze —— analysis 分析 2形容词变名词 1.词尾ent改为ency或ence24.efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急25.2.ble结尾，ble改为bility26.possible—possibility 可能27.responsible—responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate—accuracy 准确性28.prosperous——prosperity 繁荣29.true——truth 真相30.wide——width 宽度31.long——length 长度32.high——height 高度 3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y33.guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的34.health——healthy 健康的35.luck——lucky 幸运的36.cloud——cloudy 多云的37.wind—windy 多风的38.rain——rainy 多雨的39.snow——snowy 多雪的40.tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ able5.change —changeable 易变的6.adjust——adjustable 可调整的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的comfort—comfortable舒适的7.suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的4．名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的5．ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的6．dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7．词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9．词尾+ en10．wood—— wooden 木制的11．wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词11.East——eastern12.West——western13.outh——southern14.North——northern15.11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12．其他13．energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的 4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大 5形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地cl ear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + yfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地4.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily5.easy——easily 容易地6.heavy——heavily 沉重地7.happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地第11页共11页。

人教版新目标英语九年级各单元短语复习归纳

人教九年级各单元短语复习归纳Unit 11.by listening to tapes 通过听磁带2.by working with a group通过小组学习3.the best way to d o ( = of d oing ) sth.做的最好方法4.practice speaking English练习说英语5.English – speaking friends讲英语的朋友6.writing / listening practice写作〔听力〕练习7.improve my speaking skills 进步我的会话技巧8.spoken English 英语口语9.get excited about sth 对…感兴奋10.get excited about d oing ( = to do )sth. 对做…感兴奋11.end up with sth. 以…完毕12.end up d oing sth. 终止做某事，完毕做某事13.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语完毕对话14.make mistakes in spelling( grammar ) 在拼写〔语法〕方面犯错误15.how to use .... 怎样使用....16.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人/物17.be afraid to d o 害怕做，不敢做18.d ecid e ( not ) to do sth.= d ecid e on d oing= make a d ecision to d o sth.决定〔不〕做19.enjoy d oing 喜欢干…20.suggest d oing sth. 建议做21.have troubl e d oing sth. = haveproblems d oing sth.= have a hard( difficult ) time d oing sth. 做....有困难22.have fun d oing sth 玩得快乐23.l earn to forget 学会忘记24.try ( = d o ) one’s best to d o sth. 尽力做25.with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help在…的帮助下26.( how ) d eal with = ( what )d o with对待，处理，27.worry about = be worried about 担忧，担忧28.give sb. some suggestions = give sb.some advice 给某人提建议29.write them d own写下/记下它们30.l ook ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典31.be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. =be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气32.be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气33.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话34.make flashcards 做单词抽认卡35.make vocabulary lists 做单词表36.ask…for help 向某人求助37.study for a test 为考试作准备38.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式39.too …to… 太…而以致于不能做40.read aloud 朗读41.l earn a l ot 学到许多42.help a little 有点帮助43.not …at all 根本不，全然不44.ask sb. about sth .问某人关于....的事45.feel differently 感受不同46.be different from = be not the sameas与....不同47.the difference between A and B A与B的区别48.get lots of ( = much ) practice得到大量的练习49.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确50.join an English language club参加英语俱乐部51.first at all 首先52.to begin with ( = at first ) 开场53.in class 在课堂上ter on 随后ugh at 嘲笑56.make complete sentences with用....造完好的句子57.take notes 记笔记58.this kind of paper 这种纸59.feel soft 摸起来柔软60.around the worl d = all over theworl d 全世界61.make up 编造，虚构，化装，打扮62.speak English as a second language把英语当做第二语言来说63.go by 消逝64.regard sb. / sth. as = have / take…as = think of… as 把…当做…65.regard problems as chall enges把困难当作挑战66.solve a problem解决困难plain about / of sb. / sth. to sb.向某人抱怨68.change sth. into 把…变为…pare A with / to B 把…和…作比拟70.think of 想起，想到71.break off friendships 中断，突然终止友谊Unit 2ed to d o 过去常常2.be used to d oing … 习惯于作3.be used to d o 被用来作4.wear glasses 戴眼镜5.wait a minute 等一等6.pay ( more )attention to sth. ( d oingsth.)对…〔更加〕注意7.give up d oing = stop d oing 放弃做…8.instead of ( d oing ) …代替, 而不是9.be interested in d oing= take ( an ) interest in d oing 对…感兴趣10.l ose interest in 对…失去兴趣11.on the swim team = be a member ofthe swim team 游泳队的队员.12.be afraid ( terrified ) of d oing sth.惧怕做13.be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物…14.go to sl eep = fall asleep 入睡15.all the time = always 一直，总是16.play + 球类名词/ 棋类17.play the +乐器〔piano 〕弹〔钢琴〕18.play with 玩耍，与一起玩19.with the lights on 开着灯….20.with the d oor open ( cl osed ) 开〔关〕着门21.walk to school = go to school onfoot 步行去上学22.take the bus to school = go to schoolby bus 坐公车去上学23.spend time d oing= take time to d o 花时间做…24.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话25.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会26.go right home 直接回家27.be al one 单独28.daily life 日常生活29.chat with sb. about sth和…聊关于…30.in the last ( past ) few years 过去的几年里〔用于如今完成时〕31.make you stressed out使你紧张32.l ook after… well= take good care of …照顾… 好33.watch …on TV在电视上看…34.all day (l ong) = the whole day 整天35.as +原级+ as sb. can / coul d =as+原级+ as possibl e 尽可能…地36.in the end = at last = finally最后，终于37.talk with 和…议论38.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是39.in surprise 吃惊地40.even though = even if 尽管41.no l onger = not… any l onger 不再42.no more=not… any more 不再43.take prid e in = be proud of 对…感到自豪44.the prid e of 是…的骄傲45.change one’s life 改变某人的生活46.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意47.an eight-year-ol d boy一个八岁的男孩子48.problem child 问题少年49.after his father's d eath a few yearsago在几年前他爸死后50.can /can't afford to buy …能／不能买得起…51.be patient with 对…有耐心52.cause troubl e to sb. 给… 惹费事53.get into troubl e 遇到费事54.get into troubl e with 和…引起冲突.55.be in troubl e 处于困境中56.waste time 〔money〕浪费时间57.be abl e to = can 可以58.It is necessary to d o…做…是必要的Unit 31.allow sb to d o sth允许某人做某事2.allow d oing 允许做某事3.be all owed to d o被允许做某事4.shoul d be all owed to d o应该被允许做某事5.get sb. to d o sth.让某人做〔主动〕6.get / have / make sth. done = asksomeone to d o sth. 请某人做，让…被做〔被动〕7.stop d oing sth 停顿做某事8.need to d o sth需要做某事〔主动〕9.need d oing = need to be d one需要被做〔被动〕10.instead of (d oing sth)代替、不是11.be serious about sth. / d oing sth.对……认真对……热衷12.get / be in the way of阻碍……13.reply to sb. = answer sb.答复、答复14.15.have a chance to d o /of d oing sth.有时机做某事16.woul d(’d) like to d o= want to d o= feel like d oing想要、希望……17.at present = now = right now 目前、如今18.concentrate on…集中精力于……19.the other day = a few days ago前几天〔用于过去时〕20.sixteen-year-ol ds16岁的青少年21.have part-time jobs做兼职工作22.get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞23.not serious enough 不够认真24.driver’s license 驾驶执照25.so d o we 我们也一样26.get to class late= be late for class 上课迟到27.at times = sometimes 有时28.on school nights/Friday nights在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上29.by 10:00 am 上午10点前30.stay up to d o / doing 熬夜31.cl ean up 清扫干净32.fail a test 测试不及格33.take the test 参加考试34.pass the test 通过考试35.be strict with sb对某人要求严格36.be strict in sth对某事要求严格37.be good for ( d oing )对…有好处38.be good to sb. 对…好39.be good at d oing= d o well in d oing= d o …well 擅长于……40.a good id ea/way to d o sth. 做…的好方法41.l earn from向…学习/ 从…学到……42.study in groups 分组学习43.l ook good/nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看44.eight hours’ sl eep a night每晚八小时的睡眠45.at l east 至少<—> at most 至多46.have / take +时间+off休息多长时间47.get noisy 变得嘈杂48.be a good experience for sb. 对…来说是很有意义的经历49.a running star 一个跑步明星50.the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性51.as much as 和……一样多52.care about 在意，担忧，关心53.care for 喜欢，照顾54.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想55.spend on sth / in (d oing) sth花费…56.take time to d o sth. 花时间做某事57.an English-English dictionary英语词典58.ol d peopl e’s home 敬老院59.choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服60.l earn a l ot from each other 互相学到很多知识61.feel sl eepy 感到困倦62.chat with friends online网上和朋友聊天63.in fact 事实上64.at that age 在那个年龄65.now that 既然66.very few people 极少数人Unit 41.have experience (in) d oing sth.在做某事方面有经历2.without d oing sth. 未做3.before d oing sth. 在做…之前4.woul d rather…than…= would d o rather than do= prefer to d o rather than d o= prefer d oing to d oing宁愿… 也不愿…5.refuse to d o sth. 回绝做某事6.wait for sb. to d o sth. 等某人做7.be easy to get along with容易相处e up with = think of= think up提出、想出e up with = catch up with sb.追上赶上10.by accid ent = by chance偶尔地、无意之中11.worry about = be / feel worriedabout 担忧，忧虑12.not …in the slightest= not …at all一点也不13.pl enty of = a lot of = lots of = many/much 许多…，足够的…14.more than = over 超过，多于15.hurry to d o sth.= d o sth. in a hurry 匆忙做16.hurry up = come on 赶快，快点17.offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 主动给某人某物18.offer to d o sth. 主动做19.right away = at once= in a minute = in no time立即，马上20.give a speech in front of ( = whol e )the school在全校面前作演讲21.without ( one’s ) permission 未经允许22.with ( one’s ) p ermission在某人答应的情况下23.ask one’s permission恳求某人的允许24.give advice on 就某方面提出建议25.the danger of smoking吸烟的危害26.be in (out of ) danger处于〔脱离〕危险27.be out of danger 脱离危险28.be dangerous to d o sth. 做…有危险29.a million d ollars 一百万美元30.buy snacks 买零食31.three hundred / thousand / million/ billion三百/千/百万/十亿32.hundreds / thousands / millions /billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计33.give the money to charity把钱捐献给慈善机构34.put the money in the bank把钱存入银行35.medical research 医疗研究36.research on sth.在某方面的研究37.at the party 在晚会上38.wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带39.what if +一般如今时假如…会怎么样呢？40.everyone else 其它任何人41.get / be nervous 紧张42.l ook friendly 看起来友好43.get pimpl es起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘44.take a big exam 参加大考45.take a l ong walk 散一大段步46.help you relax 帮你放松47.l et me have one 让我有一个48.speak in public= speak in a public place在公共场合49.hardly ever 几乎不曾50.ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影51.introduce oneself to sb.向sb做自我介绍52.be pretty confid ent 相当自信53.a circl e of good friends好友圈54.say something bad about sb.说某人的坏话55.the company of ………的陪伴56.English speech contest英语演讲比赛57.represent the class in the schoolcontest代表班级参加学校的比赛58.l et sb. d own 使某人绝望59.the rest of the stud ents其余的学生60.the answer to the question问题的答案61.solutions to problems问题的解决方法e out 出来、出版、开花63.cover A with B用A覆盖住B64.be covered with 被……覆盖65.go d ownstairs / upstairs下/上楼66.running water 自来水67.get hurt 受伤68.an internet friend 一个网友69.go alone 单独去70.ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议Unit 51.belong to sb. = be sb.’s属于2.because of n./pron.因为3.be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机4.try ( not ) to d o sth.尽力〔不〕做某事5.attempt to d o = try to do sth. 试图做，尽力做6.have fun d oing 做…愉快7.sth happen to sb某人发生了某事8.sb. happen to d o sth = do sth. byaccid ent 某人碰巧作某事9.pretend to d o sth=pretend that…假装做;10.pretend ( not ) to d o sth 假装( 不)做;11.pretend to be d oing sth假装正在做…12.be careful of sb. / sth.注意、注意…13.be careful ( not ) to d o小心〔不〕做14.have some / any id ea = know 知道15.have no id ea = d on’t know = have noid ea of不知道16.strange things = something /anything strange奇怪的东西17.sb. use up sth. = sb. run out of sth. =sth. run out sb用光、用完sth18.too much + u.n 太多too many +pl. 太多19.much too + adj. / adv. 太20.get on ( it ) 上〔公共汽车，飞机等〕21.get off ( it ) 下〔公共汽车，飞机等〕22.get into / out of ( it ) 上/下〔小汽车，出租车〕23.smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好24.make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/快乐25.listen to classical music 听古典音乐26.go to the concert 去听音乐会27.all alone = all by oneself 单独28.a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物29.run for exercise 跑步锻炼30.run to catch a bus 跑去赶车31.the final exam 期末考试32.wear a suit 穿西装33.call the police 报警34.an ocean of paper 题海35.the owner of …的主人36.these days最近，近来，近几天〔用于如今进展时，如今完成时〕37.Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典38.Oxford University牛津大学39.the only kid at the picnic 野餐上唯一的孩子40.go for a picnic 去野餐41.have a picnic进展野餐42.in the sky 在空中43.a woman with a camera 一个带着相机的妇女44.make up 形成，构成，组成45.outsid e our wind ow在窗子外面46.escape from=run away from逃离，从…逃出47.hair band 发带48.make a movie拍电影49.in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区50.get in the wind ow 从窗户过来51.next d oor neighbor 隔壁邻居52.in one’s dream 在某人梦中53.It’s crucial that 关键的是…Unit 61.sing along with 伴随……歌唱2.dance to the music 随音乐……跳舞3.on a hot day 在热天4.prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢5.prefer sth. to sth. = like sth. betterthan sth.喜欢……胜过……6.prefer to d o sth. 更喜欢做7.prefer to d o rather than d o 宁愿做…而不愿做8.prefer d oing to d oing 喜欢做…胜过做9.expect to d o sth. 期望干……10.expect sb. to d o sth 期望某人干…11.catch up with 追上，赶上12.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐13.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲14.take…to… 带……到……去15.remind sb. of … 使某人想起或意识到……16.remind sb to d o sth 提醒某人做某事17.be well- known as 作为…而出名18.be well- known for 由于…而出名19.be well- known to sb 为…所熟知20.write their own songs 写他们自己的歌曲21.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要22.interest sb. 引起…的关注，使感…兴趣23.Yellow River 黄河24.one’s latest movie某人最近的电影25.as…as… 和……一样26.over the years 多年来，在近几年中(往往与如今完成时连用)27.whatever = no matter what 无论什么28.be sure of +n. / pron. 相信，对……有把握29.be sure that 从句相信，对……有把握30.be sure to d o sth. = make sure to d o务必干……一定干……31.make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚32.one of the+最高级+复数名词，最……之一33.one of the best- known Chinesephotographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一34.the name of ……的名字35.on display = on show 展览，展出36.go on vacation 去度假e and go 来来往往38.can’t stand 不能忍受39.l ook for 寻找40.feel sick 感到恶心，不舒适41.stay / keep healthy 保持安康42.be healthy= be in good health安康43.take care of my health 保护我的安康44.get together to d o 聚在一起做45.special events 特殊事件46.have a great time = have fun =enjoy oneself玩得快乐，过得愉快47.to be honest 老实说48.an honest boy一个老实的男孩49.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课培训50.be lucky to d o做……是幸运的51.a good place to visit 一个游览的好地方52.suit me just fine 刚好合适我53.increase the risk of cancer增加患癌症的风险54.most of my friends 我的大局部朋友55.French fries 薯条56.stay away from与……保持间隔，分开，不接近57.be in agreement意见一致〔后跟短语、句子〕58.in the worl d 在世界上59.barbecued meat烤肉60.a tag question反意疑问句61.be bad for对……有害62.even if / though 即使Unit 71.woul d like〔l ove〕to d o = want to d osth. = feel like doing 想做某事2.woul d like sb. to d o sth.3.hope for +n. 盼望sth4.hope to d o / hope that 希望……5.plan on d oing = plan to do 打算做某事6.continue d oing sth. = continue to d osth. = go on d oing sth. 继续做7.d ecid e ( not ) to do = d ecid e on d oing= make a d ecision to d o = make upone’s mind to d o 决定做8.d ecid e not to d o 决定不做9.consid er doing 考虑做10.consid er something /sb 考虑sb/sth11.consid er sb to be---/consid er sbas--- 把某人看作……12.after finishing school 毕业之后13.be supposed to d o sth. = shoul d d osth. 应该干14.be convenient to d o sth. 做---很方便15.be willing to d o sth. 愿意干16.be ready to d o sth. 准备好去做……17.provid e sb with sth = provid e sthfor sb =18.so that + 句子= in ord er that+句子= in ord er to d o = so as to d o = to d o为了---，以便---19.in general = generally speaking通常,大体上, 一般而言20.quite an expensive place = a veryexpensive place 一个高消费的地方21.what else = what other things 别的什么22.take ( have, make ) a trip = go on atrip 去旅行23.in eastern China = in the east ofChina = in the eastern part of China在中国东部24.dream of ( about ) sth. 梦想，想到25.dream of ( about ) d oing sth. 梦想做26.achieve the dreams = make thedream come true 实现梦想27.give sb. some suggestions ( advice )给某人一些建议28.quite a few = many = a lot of = anumber of 相当多的29.trek through the jungl e 徒步穿越丛林30.go on vacation ( holiday ) 去度假31.some day (将来的〕某日，有朝一日32.one day (过去的〕一天，〔将来的〕某日33.be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的34.somewhere relaxing / quiet 某个休闲的/安静的地方35.go somewhere really cool 去一个确实很酷的地方36.the capital of France 法国的首都37.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一38.one of the most famous churches最著名的教堂之一39.especially in Paris 尤其是在巴黎40.pack light clothes 把轻的衣服打包41.some fantastic sights 一些极好的景点42.beautiful views ( sights ) 美丽的风景43.take it easy 沉着轻松不紧张别着急44.some information on ( about ) …一些关于……的信息45.a room with a kitchen 一个带厨房的房间46.a place with a big pool一个有大水池的地方47.be away for about three days 分开大约三天e for dinner 过来吃饭49.this time of year 每一年的这个时候50.save money 节约钱51.stud ents across China 来自中国各地的学生52.in the future 将来53.the answer to the question 问题的答案54.sail across the Pacific Ocean横渡太平洋55.according to 根据。

人教版九年级全一册英语 Unit 7 重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 7 重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、【精选单词】：part-time job, chance, community,license, safety, society，cry, educate, enter, hug, lift ,manage, regret, smoke, support，get in the way of, keep away from,talk/shout back, make one’s own，decision二、【词组归纳】：1.be allowed to do 被允许做2.choose their own clothes选择他们自己的衣服3.get his driver’s license 拿到他的驾照4.be worried about your safety 担心你的安全5.have part-time jobs 找兼职6.get their ears pierced 穿耳孔7.be serious enough 足够认真8.strop doing/to do 停止正在做/去做9.wear that silly earring 带那个可笑的耳环10.seem to have many friends 似乎有些朋友11.need to do 需要做12.spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过时光13.be excited about doing 兴奋地做…e a flash 用闪光灯15.protect paintings 保护绘画16.a tiny baby 非常小的孩子17.cry all night 哭一晚上18.sing to me 给我唱歌19.stay by my side 呆在我身边20.run through the field 跑过田地21.make sure 确信，确保22.keep me from danger 让我远离危险23.fall and hurt myself.摔倒伤了自己24. give me a hug 拥抱我25.lift me up 扶起我26.cough badly 咳嗽的厉害27.talk back 顶嘴28.watch scary movies 看恐怖片29.awful dreams 恶梦30.shout back angrily 生气地大声回应31.an adult 成人32.think back to those times 回忆那些时光33.be late for school 上学晚34.regret doing/to do 后悔做过/没做..35.the whole poem 整首诗36.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做37.do social work for their community 为社区做社会工作38.keep teenagers away from 使青少年避免接近39.give sb chances to do 给某人做什么的机会40. make their own decisions 做出他们自己的决定41. move out 搬出去42. take care of 照看43.from a young age 从小44.manage their lives 谋生45.in the most Asian societies 在大部分亚洲社会46.get to class late上课晚47.finish a test early早交卷48.worry about doing 担心做49.take the test(later)参加（补）考试50.fail /pass a test考试不及格/及格51.get in the way of妨碍52.practice their hobbies练特长53.as much as they want他们尽可能想多要的54.grow up长大55.support every one of his races支持他的每一次比赛56.have nothing agaist doing不反对做57.end up as a professional runner最终成为职业跑步者58.decide for oneself=make one’s own decision为自己做决定59.enter university上大学60.be serious about对……认真（严肃）61.be strict with sb.对某人严格62.be strict in sth.对某事严格63.spend more time on sth.在……多花时间64.care about关心，在意65.make this choice myself自己做选择66.Only then（开头后加倒装）只有那样67.have a chance to do有机会做某事68.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想69.keef off关闭70.teenagers under eighteen未成年人三、【必背句式A】1.---I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. ---I agree. They aren’t serious enough.2.---Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?--- No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.3.---Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. ---I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.4.--- Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash?--- If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.四、【必背句子B】1.Teenagers should be encouraged to do social work for their community. 青少年应该被鼓励为他们的社区做社会工作。

人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型(期末复习提纲)

人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型Unit 11．textbook n. 教科书；课本2．conversation n．交谈；谈话3．aloud adv.大声地；出声地4．pronunciation n．发音；读音5．sentence n．句子6．patient adj.有耐心的n．病人7．expression n．表情；表示；表达方式8．discover v．发现；发觉9．secret n．秘密adj.秘密的10．grammar n．语法11．repeat v．重复；重做12．note n．笔记v.注意13．physics n．物理；物理学14．chemistry n．化学15．memorize v．记忆；记住16．increase n. & v．增加；增长17．partner n．搭档18．born v．出生adj.天生的19．ability n．能力；才能20．create v．创造；创建21．brain n．大脑22．active adj.活跃的；积极的23．connect v．(使)连接；与……有联系24．review v．& n．回顾；复习25．knowledge n．知识26．wisely adv.明智地；聪明地Unit 227．stranger n．陌生人28．relative n．亲属；亲戚29．steal v．偷；窃取30．lay v．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)31．pound n．磅；英镑32．dessert n．甜点33．garden n．花园34．tie n．领带v．捆；束35．admire v．欣赏；仰慕36．treat n．& v．招待；请客37．lie v．存在；平躺；处于38．novel n．小说39．dead adj.死的；失去生命的40．business n．生意；商业41．punish v．处罚；惩罚42．warn v．警告；告诫43．present n．现在；礼物adj.现在的44．warmth n．温暖；暖和45．spread v．传播；展开n．蔓延；传播重点短语1．pay attention to注意；关注2．connect ... with把……和……联系起来3．take notes做笔记4．have a conversation谈话5．be born with天生具有6．put on (weight)增加(体重)7．lay out展开；布置8．be similar to与……相似9．end up最终成为；最后处于10．trick or treat不招待就使坏11．Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕12．dress up盛装打扮13．not only... but also...不仅……还……14．read aloud大声读必背句型1.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2．It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 7重点知识(重点语块+词形变换+重点句子)

九年级英语全册Unit 7重点知识SectionA【重点语块】1.sixteen-year-olds16岁的青少年2.driver's license /driving license驾驶证3.a pair of earrings一副耳环4.be worried about担心.....5.think back to those times回想起那些时光6.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事(已做)7.regret to do sth.遗憾/抱歉要做某事(未做)8.listen to Mom听妈妈的话9.give up smoking戒烟10.work for their community为他们的社区工作11.keep...away from /stay...away from避免接近；远离……12.keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事13.read a poem朗诵一首诗14.take this chance把握这个机会15.make one's own decision自己做决定16.move out搬出去住cate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事18.manage to do sth./ succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事19.in modern society在当今社会20.continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.继续做某事21.allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事22.get/have the ears pierced扎耳洞get/have the hair cut 理发get/have the car washed 洗车get/have sth.done让某事被做23.sing to sb.唱歌给某人听e a flash使用闪光灯25.lift...up把……举起26.cough badly咳得严重27.talk back回嘴；顶嘴28.have a part-time job做兼职工作have a full-time job做全职工作29.stay by my side陪伴在我身边30.run through the field在田间奔跑31.an awful dream一个糟糕的梦32.be excited about doing sth.因做某事而激动33.a tiny baby一个小婴儿34.No way.不行；没门儿。

人教新目标Go for it九年级全册Unit7 语法专题讲解课件

D．can plant
选择题
4. --- Do you believe there are aliens? --- I'm afraid not. I don't think aliens
A in space.
A. can find
B. can be found
C. can be founded
D. can't be found
our hobbies. 7. 这种风筝能在那个商店里买到吗？ C__a_n___ this kind of kites _b_e__b_o_u_g_h_t __ in that shop?
选择题
1. The stars __C___ in the daytime.
A. can seen B. can not seen C. can not be seen 2. Water ____A____ in everyday life.
一般疑问句情态动词+主语+be+过去分词…?
can Nowadays, can housework be done by robot? may May these things be done in class?
must Must My homework be done by 10 o’clock?
My bedroom is cleaned every day. My bedroom was cleaned yesterday. My bedroom must be cleaned every day.
巩固练习
将下面句子改为被动语态
1. We must clean our classroom every day. _O_u_r_c_l_a_s_s_ro_o_m__m__u_s_t _b_e_c_le_a_n_e_d__b_y_u_s__e_v_e_ry__d_ay_.___ 2. I will do the housework in the afternoon. _T_h_e_h_o_u_s_e_w_o_r_k_w__ill_b_e__d_o_n_e_b_y__m_e__in__th_e__a_ft_e_rn_o_o_n_._ 3. Parents will encourage their children to do social work for their community. _C_h_i_ld_r_e_n_w_i_ll_b_e__e_n_c_o_u_ra_g_e_d__to__d_o_s_o_c_ia_l_w__o_rk__fo_r_t_h_e_ir______ community. ____ _________________________________________________

人教版新目标英语九年级全册重点短语句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1.good learners 优秀的学习者2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6. a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力36.learning habits 学习习惯37.be interested in 对……感兴趣38.get bored 感到无聊39.be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋40.end up doing sth : 以......结束eg.The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 7讲义及重点总结

新目标九年级Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. safety→ (adj.) safe2. part-time → (反义词.) full-time3. badly → (adj.) bad4. educate → (n.) education5. manage → (n.) management Section B6. enter → (n.) entrance7. choice → (v.) choose二、短语归纳1. be worried about 为…担心2. have part-time jobs做兼职工作3. get one’s ears pierced打耳洞4. be excited about对…感到兴奋5. take lots of photos拍许多照片6. by my side在我身边7. through the field穿过田间8. make sure确信9. keep…from…使…避开…10. give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱11. talk back顶嘴12. listen to sb.听某人说13. agree with sb.赞同某人14. learn…from…向…学习…15. keep…away from…使…避免接近…;使…远离…16. make one’s own decisions 自己做决定17. manage one’s own life应付自己的生活18. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格19. get in the way of挡…的路；妨碍20. achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想21. how much多么22. end up结束23. be serious about认真对待…24. care about关心25. make this choice做出这个选择26. in the end最后27. keep off关闭三、句型集萃1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事3. get sth. done使某事被做4. should do sth. 应该做某事5. what to do做什么6. need to do sth. 需要做某事7. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光8. be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋9. hurt oneself伤到自己10. give sth. to sb.把某物给某人11. regret doing sth. 懊悔做某事12. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事13. practice ding sth. 练习做某事14. take care of oneself照顾自己15. start doing sth. 开始做某事16. continue to do sth. 继续做某事17. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事18. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事19. have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事20. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事21. spend more time on sth.在某事上花费更多时间一、重点句子1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16虽的青少年开车。

人教版新目标九年级英语各单元知识点归纳短语及句型总结

人教版新目标九年级英语各单元知识点归纳-短语及句型总结版Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语ask sb. for helpimprove one`s speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cardslisten to tapesthe secret to language learning be afraid to do sth.fall in love with.. .body languagetake notesmake mistakes in grammar learning habitshave sth. in commonpay attention to connect…with…write down key wordsin classafter classbe interested in…do sth. on one’s ownworry aboutdepend on=rely ongood learnerswork with friendsstudy for a testhave conversations with speaking skillsthe secret to......，the meaning ofbe patient请求某人的帮助提髙某人说的能力英语口语制作单词卡片听磁带语言学习的诀窍不敢'做某事爱上肢体语言记笔记犯语法错误学习习惯有...共同点注意把....与....联系起来摘抄重点词在课堂上课后对.......感兴趣独立做某事为...而担忧依赖；取决于优秀的学习者和朋友一起学习备考与……交谈口语技巧.......的秘诀……的意思耐心点儿二.用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是……finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事.begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事三．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2．by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

新人教版初中英语七-九年级各单元语法目录

新人教版初中七-九年级各单元语法目录之邯郸勺丸创作Book 7AStarter Units 1-3 1. Good morning!2. What color is it?3. What’s this in English?1. Be动(am, are)的用法2. 不定冠词a, an的用法Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 一般现在时（一）Be动词（am, is, are）类2. 人称代词主格3. 形容词性物主代词Unit 2 This is my sister.1. 可数名词的单单数2. 可数名词变单数规则3. Be动词的单数形式4. 指示代词Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1含Be动词的一般疑问句2. 人称代词3. 物主代词Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1. 介词用法2. 名词所有格Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 一般现在时用法详解（一）be动词类（am, is, are)（二）实意动词类（V.)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 一般现在时2. 可数名词和不成数名词Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. 基数词的用法Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. 数词（基数词和序数词）用法2. 介词in, on, at用法Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. 疑问句用法总结2. 特殊疑问句用法Book 7BUnit 1 Can you play the guitar？1. 情态动词can的用法2. 选择疑问句详解Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 一般现在时用法（1）be动词类（am, is, are)（2）实意动词类（V.)（3）一些常考的含Be动词的短语：Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 一般现在时用法2. 有关how的特殊疑问句Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1. 祈使句用法2. must与have to 用法Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. what, why, where 引导的特殊疑问句及回答2. 形容词的用法（做主语和表语）Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1. 现在进行时Unit 7 It’s raining!1. 现在进行时用法2. What和How引导的特殊疑问句3. What 和How引导的感慨句Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. There be结构2. 表地点的介词和介词短语Unit 9 What does he look like?1. 问团体相貌2. 形容词用法详解3. 多个形容词作定语顺序Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1. would like的用法2. some和any的用法3. some的委婉用法Unit 11 How was your school trip?1. 一般过去时用法详解① be动词类（was, were)②实意动词类（V.ed)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1. 一般过去时用法Book 8AUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 一般过去时用法2. 不定代词用法Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. 一般现在时用法2. How often用法Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1. 形容词、副词的原形和比较级(1) 形容词和副词的原形用法Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre? 1. 形容词、副词的原形和比较级2. 形容词、副词的最初级Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. 动词不定式用法Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1. 一般将来时be going to结构Unit 7 Will people have robots?1. 一般将来时2. more, fewer, less的用法Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 祈使句用法2. 可数名词和不成数名词3. how many和how much 用法4. 序列副词Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. 情态动词can、might的用法Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time?1. 状语从句2. 情态动词should的用法Book 8BUnit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a…描述健康问题2. should/shouldn’t提建议3. 反身代词用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1. 动词不定式用法2. 情态动词could用于提建议3. 动词短语总结Unit 3 Could you please clean my room?1. 情态动词could暗示礼貌的请求和征求许可Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. Why don’t you…？等提建议的句型2. until,so that, although等引导的状语从句Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. 过去进行时2. when和while的用法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. unless, as soon as and so…that引导的状语从句Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 大数表达等数词用法总结2. 形容词、副词的原形和比较级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. 现在完成时用法（一）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. 现在完成用法（二）Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1. 现在完成用法汇总2. 现在完成时用法（三）3. 现在完成时和一般过去时的不同Book 9Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. by, with, in等介词表方法用法2. 介词+V. ing和介词+宾格用法3. How questionUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. that, if, whether及其他疑问词引导的宾语从句2. What 和How引导的感慨句Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. 情态动词用法汇总温习(2) 常考情态动词区别和联系Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. used to的用法2. 现在完成时温习Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1. 一般现在时的主动语态2. 宾语从句温习Unit 6 When was it invented?1. 过去时的主动语态 was/were + V. ed2. It is said/thought/believed that 等句型Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. should be allowed to用法2. when引导的状语从句温习Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1. 情态动词must, might, could和can’t表推测2. but, however和as引导的句型Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1. that, who, which引导的定语从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1. be supposed/expected to do2. It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth. 干某事对某人来说很(容易/困难/重要…)3. If 从句,主动语态,状语从句温习Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1. make sb do sth等接不带to的不定式作宾补的短语2. make sb + adj等结构用法3. 主动语态温习Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1. 过去完成时2. 一般过去时温习Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!1. 重点结构温习2. 现在进行时、现在完成时、主动语态等温习Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.。

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词尾形式不规则变化
读音规则
变化规则
举例
have→ has
一般情况读/z/。在清辅音/p/, /k/, /t/, /f/ 后读/s/。在/s/, /z/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/后读/Iz/
【巧学助记】巧记动词加-s或-es 动词有三单, 词尾常把 -s添。词尾若是s, ch, sh, 直接加上-es。词尾有字母x或o, 加上-es不用愁。辅音字母加y, 要把y变 i。
七、动词与动词短语
考点1 动词的分类及用法 ( A )①(2018·东营中考)—I’ve tried hard at my school work but still __________. —Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
以ie结尾
改ie为y再加-ing
举例
put→ putting; sit→ sitting
die→ dying; lie→ lying
【巧学助记】现在分词构成歌诀现在分词用途多, 进行时态不可缺。它的构成很好记, 动词后缀-ing。词尾若有哑音e, 去e再加没问题。一辅重读闭音节, 这个字母要双写。还有一点要注意, 改ie为y再加-ing。
(3)现在分词的构成规律
词尾形式
一般情况
以不发音字母e 结尾
变化规则直接加-ing 去e加-ing
举例
play→ playing; read→ reading
live→ living; write→ writing
词尾形式
变化规则
以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing
词尾形式
规则
以重读闭音节或 r音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed Nhomakorabea举例
stop→ stopped prefer→ preferred
【巧学助记1】规则动词过去式构成方法口诀过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。如果词尾有个e, 直接加d就可以, “辅音字母+y”, 改y为i再加-ed, “一辅重闭”作尾巴, 双写之后-ed加。
与其后的动词原 I _c_a_n_ swim. 形共同作谓语我会游泳。
无实义。在句中 I _d_o_n_’_t know what to
表时态、语态、 do. 我不知道做什么
疑问或否定
(表否定)。
【巧学助记】谓语动词的用法歌诀谓语动词可分四, 行为、情态、助动、连系。行为动词有实义, 可以独立作谓语。连系动词有实义, 须与表语在一起。 can, may, must是情态, 动词原形离不开。助动词无实义, 不能独立作谓语。时态、语态、疑问、否, do, be, will不能少。
(2)动词第三人称单数的构成规律
词尾形式
变化规则
一般情况
在词尾加-s
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾
在词尾加-es 变y为i再加-es
举例
swim→ swims; leave→ leaves
do→ does; pass→ passes
study→studies; carry→carries
形式有do, does, did, 用于构成疑问句和否定句, 或用在动词前加强语气
助动词
作用
have
have/has +过去分词 → 现在完成时 had +过去分词 →过去完成时 have/has + been +现在分词 →现在完成进行时
will/shall
will/shall +动词原形 →一般将来时 would/should +动词原形 →过去将来时
及物后面必须跟宾
行动词语
为动词
不及物动
词
后面不能直接跟宾语
举例 We _lo_v_e_ our country. 我们热爱我们的国家。
He is _s_ta_n_d_i_n_g_. 他正站着。
分类连系动词情态动词
助动词
特点
举例
后面跟表语
She _is_ a good student. 她是一个好学生。
③(2017·泰州中考) Some middle school students don’t know how _t_o_k_e_e_p_(keep) a balance between study and play. 世纪金榜导学号
【知识归纳】 (1)助动词的形式及用法
助动词 be do
作用
am/is/are +现在分词 → 现在进行时 was/were +现在分词 → 过去进行时 be +过去分词 → 被动语态
(4)动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规律
词尾形式
规则
一般情况
加-ed
以不发音字母e 结尾
以辅音字母加-y 结尾
加-d 改y为i再加-ed
举例
plant→ planted play→ played
live→ lived change→ changed
carry→ carried study→ studied
【巧学助记】助动词的用法歌诀时态、人称、疑问、否, be, do, will, have少不了。一般疑问句, 助动词放到句首去。变否定, 也简单, 助词后面not添。现在分词表进行, 离开be事难成。被动语态少了be, 时态、人称、句无意。如要构成完成时, have, had不能去。
( C )②(2017·无锡中考)This fruit__________terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it. A. tastes B. tasted C. smells D. smelled
【知识归纳】
分类
特点
考点2 动词的形式用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 ①(2017·宿迁中考)Millie spends about two hours _fi_n_i_sh__in_g_ (finish) her homework every day. ②(2018·荆门中考)As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _ta_k__in_g_ (take) risks.