英语六级翻译中国风汇总
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》 Historical Records《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James《茶馆》 Teahouse《边城》 The Border Town《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City《十八春》 Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper戏剧文化皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera国粹术语生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask汉语汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit艺术词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦trigram 阴、阳yin, yang 道Dao(cf. logo) ’world) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traitse.g. You can’t control everything in a traits人在江湖，身不由己) ’world. (人在江湖，身不由己道Daoism(Taoism) 上火excessive internal heat 儒学Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day。
下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇
2022下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇政治和文化中心 political and cultural center中华人民共和国的成立 the founding of thePeoples Republic of China 旅游胜地 tourist attraction外滩 Bund城隍庙 City God Temple世界文化和设计中心 cosmopolitan center ofculture and design典范 showpiece历史文化名城 a noted historic and cultural city古风古韵 ancient customs and rhyme流连忘返 to have much enjoyment and forgetto go back home/to linger on with no thought of leaving历史文化的沉积 sediment of historical culture航运枢纽 shipping hub纳西族 Naxi people人间仙境 wonderlands on the earth英语四六级高频词汇fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对英语四六级作文及阅读常考词汇employ vt。
介绍中国风英语作文带翻译
介绍中国风英语作文带翻译China has a rich cultural heritage and one of the most distinctive aspects of Chinese culture is its unique styleof art, architecture, and fashion known as "Chinese style"or "Chinese wind". Chinese style is characterized by itsuse of traditional Chinese motifs, colors, and materials,as well as its emphasis on simplicity, harmony, and balance.In terms of architecture, Chinese style is best exemplified by the ancient Chinese buildings such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall. These buildings have a distinctively Chinese look and feel, with their intricate carvings and colorful decorations, and their use of materials such as wood, stone, and brick.In terms of fashion, Chinese style is characterized by its use of traditional Chinese fabrics such as silk and cotton, as well as its emphasis on simplicity and elegance. Traditional Chinese clothing such as the qipao and thehanfu are still popular today, and many modern fashiondesigners have incorporated Chinese motifs and designs into their collections.In addition to architecture and fashion, Chinese style is also reflected in Chinese art, music, and literature. Chinese art is known for its use of calligraphy, painting, and sculpture to express the beauty of nature and the human spirit. Chinese music is characterized by its use of traditional Chinese instruments such as the erhu, pipa, and guzheng, as well as its emphasis on melody and harmony. Chinese literature is known for its rich history and its emphasis on moral values and Confucian philosophy.Overall, Chinese style is a unique and beautiful expression of Chinese culture, and it has had a profound influence on art, architecture, fashion, and culture around the world.中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，其中最具特色的是其独特的艺术、建筑和时尚风格，称为“中国风”。
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总(3)
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总（3）历史类：春秋the Spring and Autumn Period战国：Warring States丝绸之路：Silk Road鸦片战争：the Opium War辛亥革命：the Revolution of 1911大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮：Gang of Four文化大革命：Cultural Revolution红卫兵：Red Guard太监：eunuch缠足：foot-binding生活习俗类：民俗：folkways四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水：Fengshui/ Geomantic Omen红白喜事：weddings and funerals集体舞：group dance小吃摊：snack bar/ snack stand茶馆：teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗：iron bowl结婚证：marriage certificate剩女：leftover woman古装片：costume drama武打片：Chinese swordplay movie戏曲：traditional opera杂耍：vaudeville京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱：types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生：male characters末：middle-aged male characters净：”painted face” characters旦：female characters丑：clown秦腔：Qin Opera相声：cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品：TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳：Tai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对：perfect match/ exact match门神：door gods对联：poetic couplet龙图腾：the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸：acupuncture国家中医药管理局：State Administration of TCM Pharmacology社会政治类：一国两制：one country, two systerms中国特色社会主义：Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics大中型国有企业：large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises合资企业：joint venture物质精神文明建设：construction of material and spiritual civilization 下岗：lay off/ laid off地理名胜类：黄土高原：Loess Plateau长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院：The Palace Museum御花园：imperial garden莫高窟：Mogao Caves西湖：West Lake兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army美食类：馄饨：wonton锅贴：guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷：steamed twisted rolls套餐：set meal盒饭：box lunch/ Chinese take-away米豆腐：rice tofu魔芋豆腐：konjak tofu米粉：rice noodles冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅：chafing dish/ hot pot八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝：glass noodles豆腐脑：jellied bean curd酱油：soy sauce臭豆腐：stinky tofu大闸蟹：Chinese mitten crab春卷：spring roll年糕：rice cake本帮菜：local cuisine舌尖上的中国：A Bite of China宗教及其他：禅宗：Zen Buddhism道教：Taoism神道教：Shiutoism佛教：Buddhism和尚：bonze财神：the God of Wealth土地神：Local God of the Land 龙王：Dragon King寿：longevity福：good fortune和：harmony。
四六级段落翻译中的中国风元素
四六级段落翻译中的中国风元素1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍：cheongsam。
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总(2)
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总（文化思想工艺器物等）文学思想类：儒家文化：Confucian culture儒家学派：Confucianism孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius四书：the Four Books五经：the Five Classics《诗经》：The Book of Songs《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游记》：The Journey to the West《水浒传》：Water Margin《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions工艺器物类：中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China火药：gunpowder造纸术：paper-making印刷术：printing指南针：compass瓷器：porcelain/ china陶器：pottery/ earthenware漆器：lacquer玉石：jade唐三彩：tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝：cloisonnéenamel蜡染：batik旗袍：cheongsam唐装：Tang Suit中国结：Chinese knot亭/阁：pavilion/ attic刺绣：embroidery虎头鞋：tiger-head-shoes宫灯：palace lantern木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo carving木刻画：wood engraving泥人儿：clay figure剪纸：paper cut皮影：shadow puppet双面绣：two-sided embroidery檀香扇：sandalwood fan微雕：miniature engraving象牙雕刻：ivory carving书法绘画类：甲骨文：inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty象形文字：pictograms/ pictographic characters偏旁：radical繁体字：traditional Chinese characters书法：calligraphy楷书：regular script麦秸画：straw patchwork漆画：lacquer painting中国画：Chinese painting水墨画：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting文人画：literati painting仕女画：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women吴派山水：Wu school landscape金碧山水：gold-and—green landscape草虫画：grasses and insects painting泼墨山水：splashed ink landscape气韵：spirit and charm/ tone侧锋：brush-side technique笔法：brush style写意画：free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺：seal/ stamp篆刻：seal cutting拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets 拓片：rubbing。
四六级英语考试中国文化翻译20篇
1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
六级翻译传统文化词汇盘点
六级翻译传统文化词汇盘点Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998六级翻译中国传统文化词汇盘点1.中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world). You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道 Daoism(Taoism)上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2. 中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day3. 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4. 特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)5. 特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)6. 具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7. 中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸 rice paper衙门 yamen叩头 kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼 pailou;pai-loo武术 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫 kungfu ;kung fu中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和 harmony (zhonghe)孝顺 to show filial obedience孝子 dutiful son家长 family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文 eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8. 见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。
英语四六级翻译新题型中国传统文化词汇集
中国传统文化词汇集Pigsy 猪八戒Journey to the West 西游记Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦Water Margin 水浒传Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国演义Legend of the White Snake 白蛇传Lady Meng Jiang 孟姜女Butterfly Lovers 梁山伯和祝英台The Princess and the Cowherd 牛郎织女papermaking 造纸术compass 指南针gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术Silk Road 丝绸之路pine 松bamboo 竹plum 梅，梅树，梅子orchid 兰花peony 牡丹，芍药Chinese quadrangle 四合院Phoenix 凤凰Black Tortoise 玄武龟蛇玄武Kylin 麒麟Mandarin Duck 鸳鸯T'ai chi 太极Jade Emperor 玉皇大帝Monkey King 美猴王Guanyin Bodhisattva 观音，观世音菩萨white liquor 白酒Chinese yo-yo 空竹spintop 陀螺swing 秋千tangram 七巧板stone skipping 打水漂hopscotch 跳房子shuttlecock 毽子slingshot 弹弓hide-and-seek 捉迷藏cockfight 斗鸡cricket fighting 斗蟋蟀tongue-twister 绕口令Chinese rings 九连环tug of war 拔河emerald 翡翠，绿宝石，翠绿色jade 玉，翡翠glazed tile 釉面砖，琉璃瓦enamel 搪瓷，珐琅，瓷漆chopsticks 筷子litter 轿子，轿plain noodle 阳春面tofu pudding 豆花，豆腐脑，豆腐花Chinese herbal jelly 龟苓膏Beijing-style roast duck 北京烤鸭Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁Yuxiang Shredded Pork 鱼香肉丝boiled chicken slices 白切鸡salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋sesame pancake （芝麻）烧饼pork dumpling 烧麦pan-fried dumpling 锅贴hand-pulled noodle 拉面Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐lamb kebab 羊肉串vermicelli soup 过桥米线double-fried pork slices 回锅肉sky lantern 孔明灯imperial examination 科举Chinese rice wine 米酒，甜酒酿the Great Wall 长城Forbidden City 故宫，紫禁城Temple of Heaven 天坛Old Summer Palace 圆明园Buddhist temple 佛寺Taoist temple 道观Confucian temple 孔庙pavilion 亭，阁beacon tower 烽火台memorial arch 牌坊ornamental column 华表calligraphy 书法，笔迹opera highlights 折子戏stilt walk 踩高跷pantomime; mime 哑剧pantomimist 哑剧演员skit 戏剧小品circus show 马戏monologue comic talk,standup comedy 单口相声stunt 特技表演witty dialogue comedy,comic cross talk 相声the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓shaanxi opera 秦腔sealcutting 篆刻characters cut in intaglio 阴文characters cut in relief 阳文seal 图章graver 刻刀making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑rubbing 拓片workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺，手艺handicraft 手工艺品wood carving 木雕boxwood craft 黄杨木雕carved lacquerware 雕漆stone carving 石雕miniature engraving 微雕ivory carving 象牙雕bamboo engraving 竹雕shell carving 贝雕ice sculpture 冰雕painted sculpture 彩塑enamel 瓷釉embroidery 刺绣scroll 卷轴batik 蜡染clay figure 泥人lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝folding fan 折扇inkslab engraving 砚刻Yixing pottery 宜兴陶Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言empress dowager 皇太后legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Yellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支leap year 闰年the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Year visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Year pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)元宵节sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜lion dance 狮子舞stilt walking 踩高跷Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖go for an outing in spring 踏青dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节dragon boat race 赛龙舟zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子Departed soul 亡灵loyal minister 忠臣Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节mooncake 月饼appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月reunion 团圆sweet osmanthus 桂花Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊climb mountain 登高TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) 中药First Emperor, Emperor Chin 秦始皇帝gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人cradle of civilization 文明摇篮Chinese civilization 中华文明Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者archaeologists 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家historian 历史学家。
中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇
中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇关于中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇传统文化是民族历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的`总体表征。
下面是店铺整理的中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇，希望能帮到大家!儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius火锅：Hot Pot《诗经》: The Book of Songs《史记》: Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》: The Journey to the West《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh《红楼梦》: Dream of the Red Mansions《三国演义》：Three Kingdoms兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药：Gunpowder印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：Solar calendar阴历：Lunar calendar闰年：Leap year十二生肖：Zodiac春节：The Spring Festival元宵节：The Lantern Festival清明节：The T omb-sweeping Day端午节：The Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：The Mid-autumn Day重阳节：The Double-ninth Day七夕节：The Double-seventh Day春联：Spring couplets春运：The Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：Turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：Temple fair爆竹：Firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：Dragon dance舞狮：Lion dance元宵：Sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：Festival lantern灯谜：Lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
六级中国传统文化翻译单词
1.狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. I n Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regard ed the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. T he dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at th e Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luc k, safety and happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
四六级英语段落翻译—中国文化特色词
中国文化常见翻译风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage切脉 feeling the pulse五禽戏 five-animal exercises旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃 imperial concubine丞相，宰相 prime minister太监 court eunuch少数民族 ethnic minority祭祀 offer sacrifices西域 the Western Regions战国 the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising918 事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变 Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong孙中山 Sun Yat-sen蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek国民党 Kuomingtang中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China (PRC)满族 Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫 scholar-officials学者 scholar诗人 poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会词汇多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领 土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人 口 老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics爷己者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物 online shopping高产优质 high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park工业园区 industrial park火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因哭变 genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影 three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline 纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite 登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务 e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程 national key projects南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣 fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service公司歇业 closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术 anti-forgery technology非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud洗钱 money laundering挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位 water level低洼地区 low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 running red light遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving。
中国风英语作文范文及翻译
中国风英语作文范文及翻译【篇一】中国风Chinese FeatureThere is no doubt that China’s fast growth in economy has attracted the world’s attention and many businessmen have noticed the great market potential. So there comes the products that are added with Chinese flavor. China as the developing country is affecting the world.毫无疑问，中国经济的快速增长吸引了全世界的关注，许多商人已经注意到巨大的市场潜力,因此,添加了具有中国风味的产品。
中国作为发展中国家正在影响着世界。
The things with Chinese feature can be found around the world, such as Chinatown, where is the place not only for Chinese people live and work, but also a place for foreigners to learn more about Chinese culture. This year, the Chinese feature had shown in the biggest underwear’s fashion show, the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show. The designers put Chinese flavor in the dress. The public has witnessed the trend, and they appreciate this different but amazing style. Though some people criticized the designers’ misunderstanding aboutChinese feature, the world is curious about China.有中国特色的东西在世界各地都可以找得到，比如唐人街，这个地方不仅是中国人生活和工作的地方，也是外国人可以更多地了解中国文化的地方。
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节日类：1.年节买年货：special for the Spring Festival红包：red packets / red envelope舞狮：lion dance舞龙：dragon dance除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival春晚：Spring Festival Gala烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers守岁：staying-up拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift除旧岁： farewell to the old year春联：(Spring Festival)年画：New Year painting庙会：temple fair元宵节：Lantern Festival元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling灯谜：lantern全家团圆：family2.清明清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served扫墓：sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his / visit ones grave祭祀：offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead纸钱：spiritual money先人：ancestor/踏青：have an outing in spring青团：Qingtuan: green dumplings made of rice and grass出行高峰：travel peak3.端午端午节：Dragon Boat Festival粽子：zongzi, -shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or leaves雄黄酒： wine赛龙舟：dragon boat race佩香囊：wear a . They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread.系五彩线：tie five colored rings驱五毒：drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests, including, , , house and.游百病：prevent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to off disease.农历五月初五：the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar楚国：the antient state of Chu投江自尽：drown oneself纪念：菖蒲：艾草：驱邪避疫：prevent disease or evil4.中秋及其他中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival月饼：moon cake赏月：watch and admire the moon皎洁：(of moonlight) bright and clean 玉兔：Jade Rabbit嫦娥：Chang’e中元节：Ghost Festival七夕： Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival5.节气及其他节气：seasonal division points立春：spring begins惊鸷：insects awaken雨水：the rains春分：谷雨：grain rain立夏：summer begins小满： fullness芒种：grain in ear夏至：summer小暑：sight heat大暑：great heat立秋：autumn begins处暑：end of heat白露：white dew秋分：autumn equinox寒露：cold dews霜降：-frost falls立冬：winter begins小雪：light snow大雪：heavy snow冬至：winter solstice小寒：slight coldness大寒：great coldness地支：Earthly Branch天干：Heavenly生肖：Chinese阴历：solar calendar闰年：leap year文学思想类：儒家文化：Confucian culture儒家学派：Confucianism孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius四书：the Four Books五经：the Five Classics《诗经》：The Book of Songs《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West《水浒传》：Water《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red工艺器物类：中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China 火药：gunpowder造纸术：paper-making印刷术：printing指南针：compass瓷器：/ china陶器：pottery/漆器：玉石：jade唐三彩：tricolor pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝：cloisonné蜡染：旗袍：唐装：Tang Suit中国结：Chinese knot亭/阁：/刺绣：虎头鞋：tiger-head-shoes宫灯：palace lantern木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo木刻画：wood泥人儿：clay figure剪纸：paper cut皮影：shadow puppet双面绣：two-sided embroidery檀香扇： fan微雕： engraving象牙雕刻： carving书法绘画类：甲骨文： on bones or shells of the Shang Dynasty象形文字：/ pictographic characters偏旁：繁体字：traditional Chinese characters书法：calligraphy楷书：regular script麦秸画：straw漆画： painting中国画：Chinese painting水墨画：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting 文人画：literati painting仕女画：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women 吴派山水：Wu school landscape金碧山水：gold-and—green landscape草虫画：grasses and insects painting泼墨山水： ink landscape气韵：spirit and charm/ tone侧锋：brush-side technique笔法：brush style写意画：free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺：seal/ stamp篆刻：seal cutting拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets拓片：rubbing历史类：春秋the Spring and Autumn Period战国：Warring States丝绸之路：Silk Road鸦片战争：the War辛亥革命：the Revolution of 1911大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮：Gang of Four文化大革命：Cultural Revolution红卫兵：Red Guard太监：缠足：foot-binding生活习俗类：民俗：四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水：Fengshui/红白喜事：weddings and funerals集体舞：group dance小吃摊：snack bar/ snack stand茶馆：teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗：iron bowl结婚证：marriage certificate剩女：leftover woman古装片：costume drama武打片：Chinese swordplay movie戏曲：traditional opera杂耍：vaudeville京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱：types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生：male characters末：middle-aged male characters净：”painted face” characters旦：female characters丑：clown秦腔：Qin Opera相声：cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品：TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳：Tai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对：perfect match/ exact match门神：door gods对联：poetic couplet龙图腾：the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸：国家中医药管理局：State Administration of TCM社会政治类：一国两制：one country, two systerms中国特色社会主义：Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 大中型国有企业：large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises合资企业：joint venture物质精神文明建设：construction of material and spiritual civilization下岗：lay off/ laid off地理名胜类：黄土高原：长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院：The Palace Museum御花园：imperial garden莫高窟：Mogao Caves西湖：West Lake兵马俑： Warriors/ Army美食类：馄饨：wonton锅贴：guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷：steamed twisted rolls套餐：set meal盒饭：box lunch/ Chinese take-away米豆腐：rice tofu魔芋豆腐： tofu米粉：rice noodles冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅：chafing dish/ hot pot八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝：glass noodles豆腐脑：jellied bean curd酱油：soy sauce臭豆腐：stinky tofu大闸蟹：Chinese crab春卷：spring roll年糕：rice cake本帮菜：local cuisine舌尖上的中国：A Bite of China宗教及其他：禅宗：Zen Buddhism道教：Taoism神道教：Shiutoism佛教：Buddhism和尚：财神：the God of Wealth土地神：Local God of the Land龙王：Dragon King寿：longevity福：good fortune 和：harmony。