山东自考英语二
山东自考英语二课文翻译
Unit 1 Text AHow Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。
English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。
Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。
Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的观点？A. 自然资源的过度开发是不可避免的。
B. 环境保护与经济发展可以并行不悖。
C. 经济发展必须以牺牲环境为代价。
D. 人类对自然资源的需求正在减少。
答案：B解析：文章中作者提到了环境保护与经济发展之间的关系，并强调了两者可以协调发展，而不是相互排斥。
2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么？A. 只考虑当前利益的经济发展模式。
B. 以牺牲后代利益为代价的经济发展模式。
C. 既满足当代人需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求能力的发展模式。
D. 完全禁止任何形式的工业活动以保护环境。
答案：C解析：可持续发展的概念在文章中有明确的定义，它强调在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来代际满足需求的能力。
3. 根据文章，以下哪项不是造成环境污染的原因？A. 工业排放。
B. 汽车尾气。
C. 过度使用化肥。
D. 个人节约用水。
答案：D解析：文章列举了造成环境污染的多个原因，包括工业排放、汽车尾气和过度使用化肥，而个人节约用水是环境保护的积极行为，不是造成污染的原因。
4. 文章认为解决环境问题的最佳途径是什么？A. 加强立法和执法。
B. 提高公众环保意识。
C. 采用更清洁的能源。
D. 所有选项都是。
答案：D解析：文章中提到了多种解决环境问题的途径，包括加强立法和执法、提高公众环保意识以及采用更清洁的能源，因此最佳途径是综合这些方法。
5. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”主要指的是什么？A. 减少工业废物的技术。
B. 提高能源效率的技术。
C. 保护自然资源的技术。
D. 减少温室气体排放的技术。
答案：B解析：文章中提到的“绿色技术”是指那些能够提高能源效率、减少能源消耗的技术，从而减少对环境的影响。
二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the production line toreduce costs.A. shut downB. set upC. speed upD. slow down答案：A解析：根据句子中的“reduce costs”可以推断出公司决定关闭生产线以降低成本。
山东自考英语二10月真题及答案解析
山东自考英语二10月真题及答案解析2022年10月自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题I分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making their way in the world).Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self- esteem.“Wc used to believe that high self-cstcem would cause all sorts of positive conscquences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed tosupport that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why. If you think youre highly gifted, you re particularly offended if other people dont treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to，make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When hes told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students vague touch with reality.1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their childrens self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. True .B. FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students high self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑。
山东省自考英语2-unit-2-Caught-between-two-cultures
课题：Unit 2Text A : Caught between two culturesText B: Culture shock教学目的：Students will be able to:1. Grasp the main idea and structure of the text.2. Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.3. Understand the cultural differences.教学重点、难点：1. The usage of words and expressions2. Writing: writing a note of apology3. Listening: pay attention to the listening skills and contents.教学方法：(1)Expository method；(2)Discussion(3)Presentation and role play教学器材、设备：Multi-media, blackboard, chalks, eraser教案续页第页教学步骤、内容Text A Caught Between Two CulturesWarm-up activities1. Have you ever been abroad? If yes, please say something about your experience in another country. If not，do you know anything about foreign countries?2. If you have the chance to go abroad，what preparation will you do for that?Text A Caught Between Two Cultures•Culture is a term that has different meanings. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and definitions. However the word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses:•Excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities also known as high culture•An integrated pattern of human knowledge belief and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning •The set of shared attitudes values goals and practices that characterizes an institution organization or groupText AnalysisThe author tells about the confusion she experienced in going back to her hometown after staying in the U.S. for six years. Through her ownexperience the author tries to illustrate the culture shock she suffered. Text OrganizationPart I: para. 1. Taking her own experience for example the author says she’s going through a difficult period in her life.Part II: para. 2-7. The author describes her experience of going back home.Part III. Para. 8.The author is in the dilemma.Language PointsPart 1:1. raise vt举起，升起e.g. He greeted her by raising his hat.提出e.g. May I raise a question?养育，饲养e.g. He has a large family to raise.The farmer raises cows and corn.2. For the past six years I've been living ...现在完成进行时Part II3. be eager to dosth.e.g. I'm eager to watch that film.be intent on doing sth.e.g. Pete seems intent on stirring up trouble.long to do sth/long for sth.e.g. This is the job that I've been longing for.4. concernVt.关系到，与，，，有关e.g. This matter concerns all of us.be concerned withe.g. Her job is something concerned with computers使担心，使关心:e.g. Her illness concerns me very much.be concerned aboute.g. They are very seriously concerned about the problems involvedAs far as sth. is concerned 就．．．而说e.g. As far as I'm concerned, I'm not very interested in this questionn.关怀，关心的事情e.g. Earning a living was his first concern5. associate...withe.g. We often associate Shanghai with prosperity and fashion.n. He is my business associate.Adj. He is an associate professor.association with6. I became more uncomfortable and hurt as things were said and done that made me feel that I was an outsider, a stranger in my own country.Part III7. cut sth short 缩短，中断e.g. She had to cut short her vacation when she heard that her mother was ill.cut sb. short 打断某人e.g. I tried to explain, but he cut me short.8. markn. 痕迹，记号e.g. There're some ink marks on your shirt.Vt.做记号于，标明e.g. Be careful not to mark the table.e.g. Please mark all the large cities on this map.Post ReadingUseful Expressions:1.生长在Be born and raised in...2. 经历go through3渴望做。
2023年10月山东自考00015英语(二)试题
2023年10月山东自考00015英语(二)试题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the English exam I took in October 2023 in Shandong province. It was super fun!The exam had a lot of different parts. First, there was a listening section where we had to listen to some people talking and answer questions about what we heard. I always love this part because I get to practice my listening skills.Then, there was a reading section where we had to read some stories and answer questions about them. I like reading, so this part was not too hard for me. I even learned some new words from the stories!After that, there was a writing section where we had to write an essay about our favorite hobby. I wrote about playing soccer because I love running around and kicking the ball with my friends. I hope the examiners liked my essay!Finally, there was a speaking section where we had to talk about a topic with a partner. We talked about our favoriteanimals and why we liked them. I chose to talk about dogs because they are so cute and friendly.Overall, I had a great time taking the English exam. I hope I did well and can't wait to see my results. English is so fun to learn and I can't wait to keep improving my skills. Thank you for reading about my experience!篇2Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the English exam we had in October 2023 in Shandong. It was super fun and challenging at the same time!The first question was about our favorite hobbies. I wrote about how I love playing soccer with my friends and how it helps me relax and stay active. I also mentioned that I enjoy reading books and watching movies in my free time.Next, we had to write a short story about a magical adventure. I came up with a story about a group of friends who find a mysterious map leading to a hidden treasure in the forest. They had to overcome obstacles and work together to find the treasure. It was so cool imagining all the magical creatures they encountered along the way!The last part of the exam was a reading comprehension section. We had to read a passage about climate change and answer questions about it. It was eye-opening to learn more about how our actions impact the environment and what we can do to help protect our planet.Overall, the English exam was a great experience. It helped me improve my writing skills and learn new things. I can't wait to see how I did on the test and continue practicing my English for the next exam. Bring it on, Shandong!篇3Hey guys, have you heard about the 2023 October Shandong self-study English exam? It's like, super important and stuff, so we gotta be prepared for it! Let's take a look at the questions together!Question 1: Write a short paragraph about your favorite season and why you like it. Remember to use some cool adjectives and details to describe it!My favorite season is summer because I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. The sun is always shining, the water is warm, and there are so many fun activities to do. I alsolike to eat ice cream and have barbecues with my family and friends. Summer is the best!Question 2: Describe your dream vacation. Where would you go, what would you do, and who would you go with?My dream vacation would be to go to a tropical island with crystal clear waters and white sandy beaches. I would spend my days snorkeling and sunbathing, and my nights watching the sunset and eating delicious seafood. I would go with my best friends and we would make so many amazing memories together.Question 3: Write a story about a magical adventure you have with your pet. Be creative and use your imagination!Once upon a time, my pet dog and I discovered a secret portal in the backyard that led us to a magical kingdom. We met talking animals, wizards, and fairies who helped us on our quest to find a hidden treasure. Along the way, we faced many challenges and had to use our bravery and teamwork to overcome them. In the end, we found the treasure and returned home with amazing stories to tell.So, that's it for the 2023 October Shandong self-study English exam questions! Remember to practice your English every day and you'll do great on the test. Good luck, everyone!篇4Title: My Fun Day at the 2023 Shandong Self-study English Exam (Part Two)Hey everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my super fun day at the 2023 Shandong Self-study English Exam (Part Two)! It was so cool and exciting, I just can't wait to share it with you all!First of all, the exam started off with some easymultiple-choice questions. They were like, "What is the capital of France? A) London B) Paris C) New York" and stuff like that. I felt pretty confident about those questions because I had studied really hard for them. But there were also some tricky ones like, "What is the past tense of the verb 'go'? A) went B) gone C) goes". I had to think really hard about that one!Next, we had some reading comprehension questions. We had to read a passage about a famous scientist and answer questions about it. The passage was really interesting and I learned a lot of cool facts about the scientist. I was able toanswer most of the questions because I paid attention to the details in the passage.After that, we had to write a short essay about my favorite hobby. I chose to write about playing soccer because I love playing soccer with my friends at recess. I talked about why I love soccer, how it makes me feel, and why I think it's the best hobby ever. I even included some of my favorite soccer tricks in the essay!Overall, the exam was so much fun and I had a blast taking it.I can't wait to get my results back and see how well I did. I know I did my best and that's all that matters!Well, that's it for my fun day at the 2023 ShandongSelf-study English Exam (Part Two)! I hope you enjoyed reading about it as much as I enjoyed taking it. Thanks for listening, and I'll see you all next time! Bye!篇5Oh my gosh, guys! Today we're going to talk about the English exam that I took in October 2023 in Shandong!First of all, the exam was so much fun! I had to write about my favorite movie and why I liked it. I chose "Toy Story" becauseit's super cool and funny. I also had to talk about my dream job. I want to be a teacher because I love helping people learn new things. It was so awesome to write about my dreams and interests!Next, there was a listening section where they played a clip and asked questions about it. It was a bit tricky because sometimes the speakers talked really fast, but I tried my best to answer all the questions. Listening is always a challenge, but it's important to practice every day.Then, there was a reading comprehension section where I had to read some passages and answer questions about them. Some of the stories were so interesting and I couldn't wait to find out what happened next. I love reading, so this part was really fun for me.Finally, there was a grammar and vocabulary section where I had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. I studied really hard for this part, so I felt pretty confident. I just hope I didn't make too many mistakes!Overall, the English exam was a blast! I had so much fun showing off my skills and knowledge. I can't wait to see my results and celebrate with my friends. English is such animportant subject, and I'm so glad I got to take this exam. Yay for learning!篇6Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the English exam questions from the 2023 October ShandongSelf-study Exam. It was so much fun and I can't wait to tell you all about it!Question 1:Imagine you are planning a trip to the beach with your friends. Write a short dialogue discussing what activities you want to do and what items you need to bring. Use at least 5 different beach-related vocabulary words in your dialogue.Question 2:Write a short paragraph about a memorable birthday party you attended. Include details about the theme, decorations, food, and games that were played. Use descriptive adjectives to make your paragraph more interesting.Question 3:Explain in your own words what volunteering means to you. Why do you think it is important to give back to your community?Provide examples of ways you have volunteered or ways you would like to volunteer in the future.Question 4:Choose a famous person that you admire and write a short biography about their life and accomplishments. Include details about their childhood, career, and any challenges they may have faced. Explain why you look up to this person and how their success inspires you.I had so much fun answering these questions and I hope you enjoyed reading about them too! Good luck to everyone taking the exam! Remember to stay positive and do your best. Thank you for listening!篇7Hello everyone! Today, let's talk about the English test we took in October 2023 in Shandong. It was so much fun! We had to answer lots of questions and write an article. I wanted to share some of the questions with you guys.First, we had to write about our favorite season and why we liked it. I wrote about summer because I love going to the beach and eating ice cream. What's your favorite season?Next, we had to read a passage about animals and answer some questions. It was really interesting to learn about different kinds of animals and their habitats. I love animals, so this was my favorite part of the test.Then, we had to write a story about a magical adventure. I wrote about a unicorn who flew to outer space and made friends with aliens. It was so much fun to use my imagination and create a story.Overall, the English test was really cool. I had so much fun answering the questions and writing the article. I can't wait to see my results and share them with my friends.I hope you all did well on the test too. Let's keep practicing our English and have even more fun in the next test. Go English! Go Shandong!篇8Oh! Hi everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the exam questions from the Shandong Self-study 00015 English (two) exam in October 2023. The questions were super fun and interesting, so let's dive right in!First off, we had to write a story about our favorite animal. I chose a panda because they are so cute and fluffy. I talked about how pandas eat bamboo and live in the mountains. I even mentioned how they can sometimes be a little lazy, just like me when I have to do homework.Next, we had to describe our dream vacation. I wrote about going to a beautiful beach with crystal-clear water and white sand. I talked about swimming with dolphins and building sandcastles. It was so much fun to imagine being on vacation and relaxing in the sun.After that, we had to answer some questions about a reading passage. The passage was about a famous scientist who discovered a new planet. I learned a lot of cool facts about space and how big our universe is. It was really interesting and made me want to learn more about space.Finally, we had to write a letter to our future selves. I wrote about my hopes and dreams for the future, like going to college and getting a cool job. I also wrote about how I want to travel the world and meet new people. It was fun to think about what my future might look like.Overall, the exam was a blast! I had so much fun writing and answering the questions. I can't wait to see how I did on theexam, but no matter what, I had a great time. Thanks for listening to my recap of the Shandong Self-study 00015 English (two) exam in October 2023!篇9Hey guys, today I want to talk about the English exam I took in October 2023 in Shandong Province. It was a super cool test and I want to share it with you!The first part of the exam was listening. We had to listen to a story and answer questions about it. The story was about a boy who went on an adventure to find a hidden treasure. It was so exciting! Then we had to listen to some conversations and answer questions. It was a bit tricky, but I think I did pretty well.Next, we had the reading part. We had to read a passage about pandas and answer questions. Pandas are my favorite animals, so I had a lot of fun reading about them. After that, we had to read a story and fill in the blanks with the right words. It was a bit challenging, but I managed to do it.The last part of the exam was writing. We had to write a short essay about our dream vacation. I wrote about going to Disneyland and meeting all the Disney characters. It was so much fun to imagine!Overall, I had a blast taking the English exam. I think I did pretty well, and I can't wait to see my results. I hope I did enough to pass! Thanks for reading my article, guys! Bye!篇10Well, hello everyone! Today, I'm going to tell you all about the test I took in October 2023 for the Shandong Self-Study Exam. It was the English (Part 2) test, and let me tell you, it was a doozy!The first section of the test was all about reading comprehension. We had to read a bunch of passages and then answer questions about them. Some of the passages were about animals, some were about famous people, and some were even about outer space! I had to really pay attention to understand what they were talking about.The second section was all about grammar and vocabulary. We had to fill in the blanks with the correct words, and let me tell you, some of those words were really tricky! I had to think hard to make sure I was using the right ones.The third section was writing, and this was the most fun part for me. I got to write a story about my favorite day ever. I wrote about the time I went to the beach with my family and we builtsandcastles and swam in the ocean. It was so much fun to write about!Overall, the test was pretty tough, but I think I did a good job.I worked really hard and tried my best, and that's all that matters.I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!So, that's my experience with the 2023 October Shandong Self-Study Exam for English (Part 2). It was a challenge, but I'm proud of myself for doing my best. I can't wait to take the next one and see how I improve. Thanks for listening, everyone! Bye!。
2024年4月山东英语自考二作文
2024年4月山东英语自考二作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: A Glance into the Future: April 2024 Shandong English Self-Study Second WritingIntroduction:In April 2024, students across Shandong province took part in the English self-study exam. This essay aims to provide a detailed analysis of the second writing section, highlighting key themes, structures, and possible topics that may have appeared in the exam.Themes:1. Future Technology: Candidates may have been asked to discuss the impact of emerging technologies on society and the workforce.2. Environmental Issues: Given the growing concern for the environment, students could have been tasked with exploring solutions to global warming or pollution.3. Education and Innovation: This theme may have focused on the importance of creativity and critical thinking in modern education systems.Structures:1. Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and provide a thesis statement outlining the main points to be discussed.2. Body Paragraphs: Support the thesis with relevant examples, statistics, and arguments.3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and provide a closing statement that reinforces the thesis.Possible Topics:1. "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future"2. "The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in Combating Climate Change"3. "The Impact of Globalization on Traditional Cultures"Conclusion:In conclusion, the April 2024 Shandong English self-study exam likely challenged students to think critically about pressing global issues and to articulate their ideas effectively in English. Byanalyzing the possible themes, structures, and topics of the second writing section, candidates can better prepare for future exams and improve their overall language skills.篇2Title: A Glance into the Future - April 2024 Shandong English Self-study Exam II EssayIntroductionIn April 2024, students across Shandong province took the English self-study exam. The exam tested their language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English. Let's take a closer look at one of the essay topics from the exam and explore some possible responses.Essay Topic"What will the world be like in the year 2050? Use evidence and examples to support your predictions."Essay ResponseIn the year 2050, the world will be vastly different from what it is today. With rapid advancements in technology, shifts in global politics and economies, and growing concerns aboutclimate change, the future promises to be both exciting and challenging.One of the most significant changes we can expect to see by 2050 is the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation. Already, AI is being used in various industries, from healthcare to finance to transportation. By 2050, AI will have revolutionized the way we work, communicate, and live our daily lives. For example, self-driving cars will be the norm, robots will perform many manual tasks, and AI will assist doctors in diagnosing and treating patients.Furthermore, the world's population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, leading to increased pressure on food, water, and energy resources. To meet the growing demand, countries will need to invest in sustainable technologies and practices. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. Additionally, advancements in gene editing and biotechnology may help increase crop yields and improve food security.In terms of geopolitics, the balance of power will continue to shift. By 2050, China is expected to surpass the United States as the world's largest economy, leading to a reordering of globalalliances and trade relationships. Emerging economies like India, Brazil, and Nigeria will also play a more prominent role on the world stage, challenging the traditional dominance of Western powers.In conclusion, the world in 2050 will be shaped by technological innovation, population growth, and geopolitical realignments. While the future is uncertain, one thing is clear: humanity must work together to address the challenges of the 21st century and build a more sustainable and equitable world for future generations.Overall, the April 2024 Shandong English self-study exam provided students with an opportunity to think critically about the future and express their ideas in English. By mastering the language and developing their writing skills, students can prepare themselves for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the ever-changing global landscape.篇3Title: The Future of Education: A Look into the 2024 Shandong English Self-study ExamIntroductionIn 2024, the Shandong English Self-study Exam is set to undergo significant changes as technology continues to revolutionize the way we learn. With advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and online platforms, the future of education is moving towards a more personalized and interactive experience. In this article, we will explore how these technologies are shaping the future of the Shandong English Self-study Exam and how students can prepare for these changes.The Rise of Artificial IntelligenceOne of the most significant advancements in education technology is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to personalize learning experiences. AI algorithms can analyze a student's learning style, pace, and skill level to create customized study plans and recommendations. This personalized approach allows students to focus on areas where they need improvement, leading to more efficient learning outcomes.In the 2024 Shandong English Self-study Exam, AI will play a crucial role in providing students with real-time feedback on their writing and speaking tasks. Automated scoring systems will assess grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and pronunciation, providing detailed feedback on areas for improvement. Thisinstant feedback loop will help students identify their weaknesses and track their progress over time.The Integration of Virtual RealityAnother key technology shaping the future of education is virtual reality (VR), which provides immersive and interactive learning experiences. In the 2024 Shandong English Self-study Exam, VR simulations will allow students to practice real-life scenarios, such as job interviews, presentations, and conversations with native speakers. These simulations will help students improve their communication skills, build confidence, and reduce anxiety in high-pressure situations.Online Platforms for Collaborative LearningIn addition to AI and VR, online platforms are also transforming the way students prepare for the Shandong English Self-study Exam. Collaborative learning tools, such as discussion forums, group projects, and peer reviews, enable students to engage with their peers, share ideas, and receive feedback from a diverse range of perspectives. These platforms promote collaborative learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in the exam.Preparing for the FutureTo succeed in the 2024 Shandong English Self-study Exam, students should embrace technology as a tool to enhance their learning experience. Here are some tips to prepare for the changes ahead:1. Familiarize yourself with AI-powered study tools and resources.2. Practice using VR simulations to improve your communication skills.3. Engage in online platforms for collaborative learning and peer feedback.4. Stay updated on the latest trends in education technology and how they impact the exam.By adapting to the evolving landscape of education technology, students can position themselves for success in the 2024 Shandong English Self-study Exam and beyond.ConclusionThe 2024 Shandong English Self-study Exam is set to embrace new technologies that will revolutionize the way students learn and prepare for the exam. By leveraging artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and online platforms, students can personalize their learning experience, improve theircommunication skills, and collaborate with peers to achieve their academic goals. As we look towards the future of education, it is essential for students to embrace these technologies as tools to enhance their learning and prepare for success in the Shandong English Self-study Exam.。
山东英语2自考试题及答案
山东英语2自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. OrangeC. TomatoD. Carrot答案：D2. The word "unique" is most closely related to which of the following?A. UnusualB. CommonC. SimilarD. Ordinary答案：A3. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. WriteB. WritesC. WroteD. Writing答案：C4. In the sentence "She has been studying English for twoyears," what is the tense?A. Present PerfectB. Past SimpleC. Present ContinuousD. Future Simple答案：A5. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean in the context of theater?A. Get injuredB. Trip and fallC. Perform wellD. Leave the stage答案：C6. Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. QuicklyC. DanceD. Big答案：C7. The correct spelling of the word meaning "to make something more interesting" is:A. EnhanceB. ExtentC. ExtinguishD. Extort答案：A8. What is the comparative form of the adjective "fast"?A. FasterB. FastC. FastestD. Fastly答案：A9. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like答案：A10. In the sentence "I don't think it will rain today," what is the correct tag question?A. Do you?B. Don't you?C. Will it?D. Won't it?答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (capital) of France is Paris.答案：capital12. She is one of the most _______ (talent) singers in the world.答案：talented13. The _______ (discover) of penicillin was a major breakthrough in medicine.答案：discovery14. He is too _______ (exhaust) to move after the long race.答案：exhausted15. The _______ (recent) report shows a decline in the number of endangered species.答案：recent16. They decided to _______ (travel) abroad for their honeymoon.答案：travel17. The _______ (science) behind the new technology is quite complex.答案：science18. She has a _______ (natural) gift for music.答案：natural19. The _______ (history) of the castle dates back to the13th century.答案：history20. The _______ (global) economy is facing a downturn this year.答案：global三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
山东省自考英语二Unit 2
Unit 2（山东省自考英语）Text ACaught Between Two Cultures 夹在两种文化之间I was born and raised in Hong Kong.我是土生土长的香港人。
For the past six years I’ve been living in the United States．六年来一直生活在美国，I work as a salesgirl in a large department store.是一家大百货商店的女售货员。
Right now I’m going through a difficult period of my life which is hard for me to talk about．目前我正经历人生中一段痛苦，自己也很难讲述。
A few months ago 1 went to Hong Kong for a visit．几个月前，我回香港探亲，It was the first time I’d gone back there since coming to the United States．这也是我到美国后第一次回家探亲。
I was eager to see my parents，my brothers and sisters，and my friends．我期待着见到我的父母、兄弟姐妹和我的朋友。
I really got a shock when I arrived．到达时，我确实大吃一惊。
Hong Kong was not the same city that I left six years ago．香港已经不是六年前我离开时的那座城市了。
Things had changed so much that I didn’t recognize parts of it．这儿发生了巨大的变化，一些地方都认不出来了。
My elementary school was gone．我读书的那所小学已经不复存在。
山东自考英语二课文原文及翻译
Unit 1 Text AHow Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，there has been foreign languages fervor in China，with English on top of the list.就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。
English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。
Parents hire private tutors for their school children；adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination.父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。
Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ?英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗?The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。
山东自考英语二题型分析
英语（二）课程考试是属于学业考试，本门课程的考试是依据全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会制订的纲和指定的全国统一教材来命题。
其命题的难度和广度根据纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。
试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，各占卷面总分的50%。
由于本课程的考试是学业考试，因此试题所选用的句子大部分是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，其余试题所用的句子虽然不是引自教材，但它们的选择也是严格依据纲的要求和教材的范围。
试题题型包括词汇与结构选择、完型填空、阅读理解、单词汉译英、填写语法形式、汉译英（句子）和英译汉（短文）。
I. 词汇与结构题（Vocabulary and Structure ）此题型有10 个小题，每小题1分，共10分。
本题所用的句子根据教材中出现的句子编写，本题用来测验语法（主要为句子结构）和词的用法（主要为词的搭配、惯用语），比例各占一半。
此题型所考查的重点主要包括以下几个方面：1. 搭配题：搭配题型主要考查那些固定搭配的词组，主要是介词与其他词形成的固定的、习惯性的、成语性的搭配关系。
例如：考查搭配under threat of在...的威胁下；turn 这个动词与不同介词的搭配，turn out 结果证明是，结果是；turn up 出现；turn in 上交；出卖；turn down 拒绝。
在复习备考时还要注意其他的一些动词与不同介词搭配的情况，尤其像set , take , break , get , put , bring , cut 等词与不同介词搭配的意思。
一般来说这类题型比较容易，复习和备考时要注意教材后面的词组表。
搭配题型在历年考试中都占有一定比例。
2．词义辨析题：这种题型主要考查词义相近或词型相近的词的辨析，或者是不相关的一些词的词义辨析。
做这种题型的时候要根据句子上下文推理，弄清题意，分析选项，抓住线索，看一看选项的区别特征如结构、搭配、构词法等等，这些具有某种提示作用。
然后去掉干扰，缩小选择范围，一般来说，4个选项中，有一到两个距题意要求较远，可首先排除掉，以提高命中率。
2024年4月山东自考英语二
2024年4月山东自考英语二The year 2024 marks a significant milestone for the Shandong Self-Taught Higher Education Examination, commonly known as the Shandong Zikao. As the examination enters its second year, it has become a crucial avenue for individuals seeking to further their educational aspirations and enhance their career prospects.The Shandong Zikao, a comprehensive assessment of English proficiency, has gained immense popularity among aspiring students and working professionals alike. This examination not only evaluates an individual's command of the English language but also serves as a gateway to a wealth of opportunities in the ever-evolving job market.One of the key advantages of the Shandong Zikao is its flexibility it offers to candidates. Unlike traditional university entrance examinations, the Shandong Zikao allows individuals to tailor their study schedules and prepare at their own pace. This self-paced approach caters to the diverse needs of the modern learner, accommodating those who juggle work, family responsibilities, or other commitments alongside their academic pursuits.The examination itself is designed to assess a broad range of Englishlanguage skills including reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section challenges candidates to demonstrate their ability to understand and analyze a variety of texts, ranging from academic articles to business reports. The writing component requires test-takers to showcase their proficiency in crafting well-structured, coherent essays that effectively communicate their ideas.The listening section, on the other hand, evaluates an individual's capacity to comprehend spoken English in various contexts, from formal presentations to casual conversations. Furthermore, the speaking component assesses the candidate's fluency, pronunciation, and ability to engage in meaningful dialogues, preparing them for the demands of the global workforce.One of the standout features of the Shandong Zikao is its alignment with international standards of English proficiency. The examination's curriculum and assessment criteria are designed to be consistent with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), a widely recognized framework that establishes benchmarks for language proficiency. This harmonization ensures that the Shandong Zikao is recognized and valued by employers and educational institutions both within China and abroad.Another significant aspect of the Shandong Zikao is its role infostering a culture of lifelong learning. The examination encourages individuals to continuously hone their English language skills, recognizing that proficiency in a global language like English is not a one-time achievement but an ongoing process of growth and refinement.As the 2024 Shandong Zikao approaches, the anticipation and enthusiasm among prospective candidates are palpable. The examination presents an opportunity for individuals to demonstrate their commitment to personal and professional development, opening doors to a world of possibilities.In conclusion, the 2024 Shandong Zikao stands as a testament to the evolving landscape of higher education in China. By providing a flexible and internationally recognized platform for English language assessment, the examination empowers individuals to unlock their full potential and contribute to the country's ongoing quest for global competitiveness. As the examination continues to gain momentum, it is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of education and career opportunities in the years to come.。
山东自考英语二 unit3 the history of books
Text Analysis
4. be illustrated with 用…说明 illustrate v. 举例说明，（为书）作插图；图解 illustration n. 说明，插图，图解 书籍的插图有时是木刻的。在雕刻标志木头时， 图画的白色部分是凹陷的。
When the surface was inked and stamped onto paper, the dark part of the picture was reproduced. The first attempts, of course, were rather crude, but eventually the block printers were making meticulous and artistic illustrations. Florence, in Italy and Lyons, in France, became famous for their illustrated books. 5. become famous for sth. 因· · · 而变得出名 be famous for sth. 因· · · 而有名
印书者开始把书印得小些，以便携带起来更容易。 此外，而且他们开始把书印得更精致了，在每一 章之前增添插图和装饰性字母。
Gradually the letters of the type were made smaller, finer and more delicate. The letters began to look less like manuscript letters, and eventually, the form of the letters was simplified to the point where they were well-adapted to the metal of the type.
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the rise of e-commerce. E-commerce allows companies to reach a global market and consumers to shop from the comfort of their homes. This shift has not only increased convenience but has also created new challenges for businesses, such as ensuring the security of online transactions and dealing with the complexities of international shipping.1、The internet has had a major impact on how we communicate, access information, and conduct business.A. TrueB. False2、E-commerce has made it easier for consumers to shop from home.A. TrueB. False3、The rise of e-commerce has created new challenges for businesses, such as ensuring the security of online transactions.A. TrueB. False4、E-commerce has only increased the convenience of shopping but has not created any new challenges for businesses.A. TrueB. False5、The passage states that e-commerce allows companies to reach a global market.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (A, B, C, or D) for each question.Passage:In the past few decades, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With the advent of social media platforms, people can now connect with others from all over the world instantly. However, this connectivity comes with its own set of challenges and concerns.1、The Internet has had a significant impact on our daily lives.A. TrueB. False2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different countries.A. TrueB. False3、The Internet has only brought positive changes to our lives.A. TrueB. False4、It is easy to access information on the Internet.A. TrueB. False5、The use of the Internet has no negative consequences.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have access to a vast array of online courses and resources that cater to their specific learning needs. This shift from traditional classroom-based learning to online education has sparked a debate among educators and policymakers about its effectiveness.One of the main advantages of online education is its flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. This is particularly beneficial for those who are working full-time or have other commitments that make attending physical classes difficult. Additionally, online courses often offer a variety of multimedia resources, such as videos, podcasts, and interactive quizzes, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that online education lacks the personal interaction that is essential for a comprehensive learning experience. They believe thatface-to-face communication is crucial for students to fully understand complex concepts and to develop critical thinking skills. Furthermore, some students may struggle with self-discipline and motivation when learning independently.Despite the challenges, many universities and colleges have embraced online education as a complementary tool to traditional learning. They offer hybrid courses that combine the benefits of both online and classroom-based instruction. This approach allows students to benefit from the flexibility of online learning while still engaging in interactive discussions and hands-on activities in the classroom.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The challenges of traditional classroom learningC. The history of online educationD. The debate over the effectiveness of online education2.According to the passage, what is one of the main advantages of online education?A. Increased class sizesB. Less personal interactionC. Flexibility in learningD. Higher cost3.Why do some critics argue against online education?A. It is too expensiveB. It lacks face-to-face communicationC. It is not as effective as traditional educationD. It is not accessible to everyone4.How do universities and colleges incorporate online education into their curriculum?A. They replace all traditional courses with online onesB. They offer only online coursesC. They provide hybrid courses that combine online and classroom learningD. They eliminate all online resources5.What is the author’s overall stance on online education?A. They believe it is superior to traditional educationB. They think it is ineffective and should be abandonedC. They acknowledge its benefits but also recognize its limitationsD. They are neutral and do not express an opinionAnswers:1.D2.C3.B4.C5.C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读内容：The modern university education system has undergone significant changes over the years. One of the most notable developments is the rise of self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Study Examination for English Level Two (HESE-E2). This exam is designed to provide students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and to assess their proficiency in English. The HESE-E2 covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. It is an important component of the national higher education system and is recognized by many institutions and employers as a valid qualification for English language proficiency.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、This paragraph is primarily about the changes in the university education system over time, focusing on the rise of __________.•A) traditional classroom teaching methods•B) self-study exams like the HESE-E2•C) the importance of technology in education•D) the increase in student enrollment答案：B2、The HESE-E2 exam is described as __________, allowing students to study and take the exam at their own convenience.•A) a highly competitive and rigid exam•B) a flexible and self-paced exam•C) a mandatory exam for all university students•D) a one-time opportunity exam答案：B3、The HESE-E2 covers various aspects of the English language, including __________.•A) only reading comprehension and writing skills•B) grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills •C) mathematical and scientific concepts•D) cultural studies and history答案：B4、The paragraph mentions that the HESE-E2 is __________, which is important for both students and employers.•A) only recognized by a few institutions•B) widely recognized by many institutions and employers•C) a requirement for all students seeking a higher education degree •D) a regional qualification with limited recognition答案：B5、The overall purpose of the paragraph is to __________.•A) provide a detailed description of the HESE-E2 exam format•B) encourage more students to take the HESE-E2 exam•C) highlight the importance of self-study exams in modern education •D) compare the HESE-E2 with other English proficiency exams答案：C第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the benefits of higher education.“The modern world is increasingly becoming more complex and competitive. In this context, higher education plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for the challenges of the future. The self-study examination system, commonly known as the Self-Study Examination (SSE), is one such initiative that aims to provide accessible and flexible education to a wide range of students. This essay will discuss the general overview of the SSE, focusing on its objectives, structure, and the benefits it o ffers to students.”Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the self-study examination system mentioned in the passage?A) To provide traditional classroom education.B) To offer accessible and flexible education to a wide range of students.C) To replace formal university degrees.D) To provide only theoretical knowledge.2、According to the passage, how does higher education contribute topreparing individuals for the future?A) It teaches them how to use technology.B) It provides them with the necessary skills and knowledge.C) It prepares them for a job that no longer exists.D) It limits their career opportunities.3、What is the main focus of the essay as mentioned in the passage?A) The history of higher education.B) The structure of the SSE.C) The benefits of the SSE to students.D) The challenges of the SSE.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the SSE in the passage?A) Accessibility.B) Flexibility.C) High cost.D) Personalized learning.5、The passage suggests that the SSE is designed to cater to which group of individuals?A) Only full-time students.B) Individuals who cannot attend traditional universities.C) Only those who are already employed.D) Only individuals with a strong background in mathematics.四、填空补文（共10分）阅读内容：The following is an excerpt from an article about the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace.“Today’s global economy requires companies to operate in diverse cultural environments. As a result, the ability to communicate effectively across cultures has become an essential skill. To bridge this gap, many organizations are implementing cultural diversity training programs. These programs aim to increase awareness and understanding of different cultures, thereby improving communication and teamwo rk.”填空选择题：Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the box below.Many organizations are implementing cultural diversity training programs to__________the gap between cultures. These programs__________on increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures. As a result, communication and__________are improved. To achieve this, the programs__________cultural differences and__________misunderstandings.Box:1.eliminate2.focus3.teamwork4.bridge5.avoid1.__________(4) the gap between cultures.2.These programs__________(2) on increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures.3.As a result, communication and__________(3) are improved.4.To achieve this, the programs__________(1) cultural differences.5.__________(5) misunderstandings.答案：1.bridge2.focus3.teamwork4.eliminate5.avoid五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Choose the correct answer from the options provided.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives, influencing how we communicate, work, and even how we entertain ourselves. In the past, 1 , people had to rely on traditional media, such as newspapers, television, and radio,to stay informed. However, with the advent of the Internet, the 2 of information has become more accessible and 3 . This has led to a significant 4 in the way people access news, entertainment, and educational content.1.a) People were limited tob) The Internet was the primary sourcec) Information was scattered and unorganizedd) Traditional media was the only way2.a) volumeb) costc) availabilityd) quality3.a) expensiveb) limitedc) endlessd) occasional4.a) declineb) stagnationc) revolutiond) stagnationAnswers:1.a) People were limited to2.c) availability3.c) endless4.c) revolution第二题阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择合适的词填入空格中。
2024山东自考英语二作文
The Power of Perseverance: A JourneyTowards Academic SuccessIn the realm of academic pursuits, perseverance is often the invisible force that propels individuals towards success. This essay explores the significance of perseverance in the context of the 2024 Shandong Self-taught English II examination, highlighting how it shapes the learning journey and ultimate achievement.The journey towards academic excellence is fraught with challenges and setbacks. The Self-taught English II examination, being a significant milestone in manylearners' paths, is no exception. The demands of the course are numerous, ranging from vocabulary accumulation to grammatical mastery, reading comprehension, and writing proficiency. In such an environment, perseverance becomes a critical component of success.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the engine that drives students to persevere through the tough times, to keep pushing forward despite the obstacles. In the realm of language learning, perseverance isparticularly crucial. Languages are complex systems that require constant practice and dedication. It is only through consistent effort and perseverance that learners can hope to master the intricacies of a new language.The 2024 Shandong Self-taught English II examination, being a comprehensive assessment of English proficiency, demands such perseverance. The candidates preparing forthis exam must be committed to regular practice, consistently honing their language skills. They must persevere through the monotony of vocabulary memorization, the complexities of grammar rules, and the challenges of reading comprehension. Only by persevering through these challenges can they hope to achieve the desired level of proficiency.Moreover, perseverance is not just about the continuous effort; it is also about the strategic approach. Learners must identify their weak areas and focus on improving them. They must be willing to seek help, to ask questions, and to embrace criticism as opportunities for growth. By adjusting their learning strategies and persevering through the tough times, learners can turn their weaknesses into strengths.The benefits of perseverance are numerous. It builds resilience, helps in overcoming obstacles, and fosters a growth mindset. As learners persevere through their academic journey, they not only achieve academic successbut also develop a sense of accomplishment and self-belief. This self-belief, in turn, becomes a powerful motivator, driving them towards further achievements.In conclusion, perseverance is the invisible force that propels individuals towards academic success. In thecontext of the 2024 Shandong Self-taught English II examination, it is the key to unlocking the door to language proficiency. By persevering through the challenges and setbacks, learners can achieve the desired level of proficiency and embark on a journey of continuous growthand success.**坚持不懈的力量：走向学术成功的旅程**在学术追求的领域里，坚持不懈通常是推动个人走向成功的无形力量。
2024年山东自考英语二的作文预测
2024年山东自考英语二的作文预测English:In the year 2024, the topic of the Shandong self-study English examII may revolve around the theme of the impact of technology on education. With the rapid development of technology, traditional education methods are increasingly being replaced or enhanced by digital tools and platforms. In this essay, I would discuss both the positive and negative effects of technology on education, such as its role in making education more accessible and interactive, but alsothe potential drawbacks of overreliance on technology and its impact on interpersonal skills. I would also explore possible solutions to ensure a balanced and effective integration of technology into education, emphasizing the importance of teachers' role in guiding and facilitating students' use of technology for learning.Translated content:在2024年，山东自考英语二的作文题目可能围绕着科技对教育的影响展开。
2021年山东省7月自考英语二试题及答案
绝密★启用前山东省7月高等教诲自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必要写在答题卡规定区域内，未按规定作答答案无效。
I.Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 points ，1 point for each item )在每小题列出四个备选项中只有一种符合题目规定，请将其选出并将答题卡相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.If we _______ him，he would have come.A．invited B．had invited C．have invited D．invite2.Would you mind me five dollars?A．to borrow B．borrowing C．to lend D．lending3.Many poor people who could not _______ books before can now buy them.A．offer B．charge C．cost D．afford4.My teacher _______ with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.A．has been B．had been C．is D．was5._______ such a beautiful sight.A．Never have I seen B．Never I have seen C．Not have I seen D．Not I have seen6.The trip was cancelled through _______ interest.A．lack of B．out of C．demand of D．end of7.When judging his performance，don’t take his age _______ account.A．in B．of C．into D．for8.Even the best of men _______ that simple rule.A．preserved B．passed C．ignored D．tolerated9.You’ve done so much work that you _______ pass the exam.A．might B．are to C．may D．are bound to10.He moved his family to a warmer state _______ his wife’s health.A．for the sake of B．in honor of C．in sight of D．in terms ofII.Cloze ( 10 points ，1 point for each item )下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
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山东自考英语二Unit12 Text A Importance重要性Many important things that contribute to our overall objectives and give meaning to lifedon't tend to act upon us or press us(很多重要事情有助于实现我们的总目标，使生活有意义，但是它们不作用于我们. They're not ''urgent"，but they are the things that we must act upon(它们并不紧迫，但它们却是我们必须做的事情。
In order to focus on the issues of urgency and importance more effectively， let's look at theTime Management Table below(为了更有效地把精力集中在紧急和重要的事情上，我们来看下面的时间管理分类表。
As you can see it divides our activities into four parts( We spend time in one of these fourways:该表将人的活动分为四部分，我们以其中任何一种方式度日。
Urgent紧迫 Not Urgent不紧迫I IICrises危机 Preparation准备工作Important重要 Pressing Problems紧急问题Prevention预防工作Values clarification价值分类Planning计划 Dealine-driven projects,meetings, preparations有最后Relationship building确立人际关期限的项目、会议和准备工作系True-creation真正的再创造III IVInterruptions, some phone callsTrivia ,busywork小插曲，某些电话 Some phone calls某些电Some mail, some reports某些信话Not Important不重件、报告 Time wasters消耗时间要 Some meetings某些会议的事情"Escape" activities“逃避Many proximate, pressingmatters许多迫在眉睫的事情现实”的活动Many popular activities许多大 Irrelevant mail不相关的众活动信件Excessive TV过度看电视Part I represents things that are both "urgent'' and "important" ( 第1部分表示既"紧迫"又"重要"的事情。
Here's where we handle an angry client，meet a deadline，repair a broken-down machine，undergo a heart surgery，or help a crying child who has been hurt(接待一位怒气冲冲的顾客、在截止期限内完成任务、抢修一台坏了的机器、接受心脏手术、帮助一位因受伤而号啕大哭的孩子，这些都归于此类。
We need to spend time in Part I(我们应该在这类事情上花一些时间。
If we ignore it， we become buried alive(如果忽视这些事情，我们的生活就会乱做一团，终日忙碌地喘不过气来。
But we also need to realize that many important activities become urgent through delay，or because we don't do enough prevention and planning( 同时，应该意识到很多重要事情由于耽误、计划不周或者事前预防不力而变得紧迫。
(注:今年4月汉译英刚刚考过这一句)Part 1I includes activities that are "important，but not urgent"(This is the Part of Quality( 第1I部分包括"重要但不紧迫"的事情，又被称为质量部分。
Here's where we do our long-range planning，anticipate and prevent problems，broaden our minds，and increase our skills through reading and continuous professional development，我们进行长期计划、预见和防治问题、开阔视野、通过阅读和专业方面的不断发展提高工作技巧。
imagine how we're going to help a struggling Son or daughter，想像我们去帮助奋斗中的儿女，prepare for important meetings and presentations，准备很重要的会议发言，or invest in relationships through deep，honest listening(或者通过深入、真诚地倾听别人讲话增进人际关系。
Increasing time spent in this part increases our ability to do(增加花费在该部分的时间会提高我们做事的能力。
Ignoring this part feeds and enlarges Part I，creating stress and deeper crises for us(忽视该部分就会扩大第1部分的范围，增加压力和深层危机。
On the other hand， investing in this part shrinks Part I(另外，加在该部分投入的时间会缩小第1部分。
Planning，preparation，and prevention keep many things from becoming urgent( 增计划、准备和预防能够避免许多事情变得紧迫。
Part II does not act on us;we must act on it(属于第1I部分的事情不会催促着我们去行动，我们应该对这些事情采取行动。
This is the Part of personal leadership(这一部分又被称为个人领导部分。
Part ? is easily confused with (被动语态)Part I(第1II部分极易与第1部分混淆。
It includes things that are "urgent，but not important("它包括那些"紧迫但是不重要"的事情。
This is the Part of Deception(该部分被称作欺骗部分。
The noise of urgency creates the illusion of importance(紧迫给人制造重要的假象。
But the actual activities(if they're important at all， are only important to someone else( 如果说这些行动重要，它们只对其他人重要。
Many phone calls，meetings，and drop-in visitors fall into(落入，此处指属于) this type( 很多电话、会议和偶然来访者都属于这一类。
We spend a lot of time in part?meeting other people's needs，thinking we're really in PartI(我们在第1?部分花费大量时间满足别人的需要，却认为自己做的事情属于第1部分。
Part IV is reserved for those activities that are "not urgent andnot important(" 第?部分包括"既不紧迫也不重要"的事情。
This is the Part of Waste(这是一个浪费部分。
Of course，we really shouldn't be there at a11(显然，我们不应该做属于该部分的事情。
But we get so battle-scarred from being tossed around in Parts I andIII that we often"escape" to Part IV for survival(但我们往往为第1、第1II部分的事情焦头烂额、不堪重负，希望在第?部分得以解脱。
What kinds of things are in Part IV? 那么，哪些事情属于该部分呢?Not necessarily recreational things，because recreation in the true sense of re-creation is avaluable Part?activity(并非休闲活动，因为真正的休闲活动具有再创造的意义，属于第1I部分有价值的活动。
Part IV is deterioration(该部分使人堕落。
We would find there's nothing there(我们会发现这些事情本质上毫无价值。
We'd like to suggest that you look at the Time Management Table and think back over thepast week of your life(我们建议你看一下时间管理分类表，回顾一周来的生活。
If you were to place each of your last week's activities in one of these parts，where would you say you spent most of your time?如果你将一周的活动归类到四个部分，你大部分时间花在哪个部分?Think carefully as you consider Parts I and III(It's easy to think that if something is urgent, it is important(在涉及到第1、第?I部分的时候要仔细考虑，我们很容易这样认为:某件事若非常紧迫，它就是重要的。