人教版高中英语必修五知识点考点训练
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
高二｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修5Unit3（人教版）
高二｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修5Unit3（人教版）人教版《课本知识点详解及练习》栏目，是很好的同步学习和期末考试复习资料，也可以作为高三复习资料用。
今天，我们该必修5Unit3Life in the future了！Unit3 Life in the future知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aspect n．方面；层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
2．impression n．[C]印象；感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
[快速闪记](1)have/leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.①印；压印②留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识。
4．previous adj.在前的；早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[01 知识点整理及重点题型梳理]
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+人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit2The United Kingdom目标认知重点词汇divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析重点短语consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down重点句型find+n./pron.宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】divide分开，分配常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。
Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】divide与sep arate1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。
2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。
人教版高中英语必修五基础梳理训练及答案
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5综合检测阶段检测五 (必修5)高考预练完形填空—记叙文（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance writer (自由作家), no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a 31 typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to 32 himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by 33 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test 34 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 35 . This is the shadow land of hope, and 36 with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a(n) 37 , “We need an assistant, and we’re paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 38 money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a second-hand car and more. 39 , he could write on the side. 40 the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head, something 41 his senses. He had dreamed of being a(n) 42 —full time. “Thanks but no,” Alex said 43 , “I’m going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone, he 44 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was 45 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers 46 experience. The shadows had turned into limelight (聚光灯).Then one day, Alex 47 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 48 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 49 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the 50 and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadow land.31. A. simpleB. wastedC. goodD. used32. A. doubtB. checkC. teachD. hate33. A. collectingB. sellingC. readingD. showing34. A. in caseB. now thatC. even if D. as if35. A. failureB. difficultyC. lossD. danger36. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. another37. A. emailB. messageC. letterD. call38. A. certainB. realC. rightD. high39. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore40. A. IfB. OnceC. As D. So41. A. clearedB. controlledC. insuredD. struck42. A. writerB. dancerC. driverD. assistant43. A. happilyB. slowlyC. firmlyD. peacefully44. A. pulled downB. pulled outC. carried downD. carried out45. A. publishedB. completedC. writtenD. stopped46. A. evenB. everC. alwaysD. actually47. A. pickedB. searchedC. threwD. found48. A. AlongsideB. AroundC. InsideD. Above49. A. remindedB. toldC. describedD. pictured50. A. honestyB. courageC. intelligenceD. humour参考答案11. 31-35 DABCA 36-40 CDBBC 41-45 AACBA 46-50 BDCDB ：第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测
人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测Unit 1Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组： movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasn’ t been finished; it is still under_________.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn ’ t notice me at all.9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of_________. 第二组： handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific,analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11She is a ________ woman who never smiles.12They did n’ t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of________ experiments.13It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought ofthat.14This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot ofmoney to buy one.15He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe triphome.16Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.17Who is to _________ for this road accident?18It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. Andeventually we knew the problem.19She was even less _________ about going to Japan.20She turned the _________ and opened the door. 第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat,instruct, radium21I _________ three times but he still couldn’ t remember it. 22This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.23The government _________ yesterday to the media plans tocreate a million new jobs.24This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.25Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.26You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27Don ’ t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.29This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.30He is very _________ about committing( 承诺 ) himself to anything. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------put forward draw a conclusion in addition link⋯ to ⋯apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 You must organize your composition well. _________, youshould pay attention to your handwriting.2What he thought and said didn’ t ________.3It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure.4 My boss _________ me in my new work.5He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.6Peter, what’ s your __________ on that matter?7__________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many otherrivers in China.8After reading the article once again he __________.9You may _________ your mobile phone __________ acomputer.Unit 2The United Kingdom 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
人教版高中英语必修五(Book 5 Unit 5)考点训练
人教版高中英语必修五（Book 5 Unit 5)Unit 5 First aid核心单词1. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助vt.&n. 帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的"帮助"或"援助"时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的"助手"、"辅助用品"时，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid inlearning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。
用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。
help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
单句改错①The family lived on government aids for two years.②We may travel on/under the aid of a good map.③We've aided him finish the work ahead of time.答案：①aids→aid ②on/under→with ③finish→to finish或in finishing 2. injury n. 损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
新高二必看人教版必修5核心知识点、考点全汇总
新高二必看！人教版必修5核心知识点、考点全汇总今天，为大家分享的是人教版课本必修5重点词汇、短语、句型和单元语法，方便高二同学暑期预习。
Unit 1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-知识点
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.
The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.
10. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb
辨析：treat, heal, cure treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果， 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. ③大雨使河水上涨了。
答案：(1)Hold the bandage in place (2)With everything in place (3)to be in place
3 save one’s life 救某人的命 save one’s honor 保全名誉 save one’s face 保全面子 save one’s skin 避免受伤
➢为…而流血, 悲痛
➢bleed sb. white ➢榨干血汗
➢bleed to death ➢出血过多而死
➢lose blood
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 知识点归纳总结
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点总结复习训练(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点复习训练基础梳理I.用合适的介词填空.1. She is always quarreling with her husband _________ money.2. Switch _________ the TV, please. It’s too noisy.3. here are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are _________ construction.4. He accepted my gift _________ delight.5. As a matter of fact, a lack _________ self-confidence was the major reason why I failed.6. As National Day is drawing near, we are receiving a lot of enquiries _________ the travel routes of this year.7. Could you attend _________ this matter immediately?8. Failure can contribute positively _________ one’s life once he learns to use it.9. Joan’s father has been enthusiastic _________ gardening since his retirement.10. One _________ two is three.2. Hearing the sad news that her son was missing in the Sahara Desert, she ________ completely and sobbed silently for quite a while.3. The class has been ________ four groups by our head teacher.4. Let’s ________ where we finished yesterday.5. Before he could ________, he received a telegram telling him that his father had passed away and left all of his possessions to him.6. Modern music has ________ the nineteenth century’s rules.7. ________ the climate here was more difficult than we had expected.8. Does the way you thought of to make the water clean ________?9. The reason why you failed in history is that you’ve ________ some key points in your paper.10. Suddenly, I ________ him in the crowd.III.补全句子(每空只填一词).1. 我代表公司感谢所有为研制新产品作出重大贡献的员工。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future 基础知识 练习含答案
§基础知识一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. No _____________ (先前的) experience is necessary for this job.2. Surrounded by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _____________ (环境)3. There is something _____________ (缺少) in his character.4. The book was favorably noticed by the _____________ (新闻界).5. She feels bored by the _____________ (连续不断的) noise.6. He could not _____________ (容忍) the extremes of heat in the desert.7. I’ve made a few small _____________ (调整) to the seating plan.8. Hopes of a peaceful _____________ (解决) are now disappearing.9. The tiger is a _____________ (代表) of the cat family.10. Chew your food properly before _____________ (咽下) it.11. He is collecting m_____________ for his new book in the countryside.12. The stronger the m_____________, the more quickly a person learn a foreign language.13. Plastic bags can be _____________ (再利用).14. He is a man who is o_____________ about life. So we can say he can live a long life.15. Travellers are _____________ (提醒) that they must come back before dark.二、根据句意，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空。
人教版高中英语（必修五）（全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习）（家教、补习、复习用）
人教版高中英语（必修五）（全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习）（家教、补习、复习用）新人教版高中英语（必修五）重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Unit1 Great scientists学习目标重点词汇conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce小词简析重点短语put forward; apart from; be strict with；make sense；make+名词重点句型1. every time +从句2. suggest + 从句3. so... that知识讲解重点词汇conclusion【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论【点拨】conclusion n.结论，结束I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。
No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down.所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。
注意相关短语：draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后，总之I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right pe rson for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.总之，我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。
【拓展】conclude vt. & vi.使结束；推断出The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。
新人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 难点热点详解一点通 人教版必修5
First aid重点、难点及考点解析一、重点单词1. treatment①不可数名词“ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗The workers received good treatment from the government.工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.②可数名词“ 疗法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer.知识拓展be under treatment 在治疗中be under one’s trea tment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词治…病的方法2. sensesense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 荣誉感sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感the sixth sense 第六感make sense 有道理;讲得通3. present n.礼物,目前adj.在场，出席，当前的v.颁发，授予，赠给present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且be present at 出席;到场4. dress v.敷裹，包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.知识拓展dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服be dressed in 穿着….. (颜色)dress up (as) 盛装打扮( 成….. )1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.3. We _________to take part in the party.Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up5. swell v. 膨胀，隆起Her leg has swollen badly. 她的腿肿得很厉害。
人教版高中英语必修五unit1课文重点练习详解
Unit 1 GREAT SCIENTISTSJOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (who were) exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of itsday. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.(expose:1暴露be exposed to all kinds of weather.经受风吹雨打。
Expose sb to danger 使某人面临危险。
A student who has been exposed to English for some 6 years.接触英语达六年左右的学生。
2.揭露。
Expose a politician’s lies. He has been exposed as a liar.他说谎的行为被揭穿。
）He became interested in two theories（that possibly explained how cholera killed people）. The firstsuggested that cholera multiplied in the air, a cloud of dangerous gas floated arounduntil it found its victims. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London （There was another outbreak）in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places（where all the dead people have lived）. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 163738 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had hadno deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he madefurther investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame,Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river（polluted by the dirty water from London）. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths（that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.）A woman,（who had moved away from Broad Street,）liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted waterany more. Finally “King Cholera”was defeated.COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONAYTHEORY Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of thesolar system. Only (if you put the sun there) did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth wasspecial and must be the centre of the solar system. (Only: we can succeed only in this way. →Only( in this way) can we succeed.)The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter attimes and less bright at others. This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went around it. Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them. But only new theory could do that. So between 1510 and 1514 heworked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends. The changes (he made to the old theory) were revolutionary. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going around the earth. He alsosuggested that the earth was spinningas it went around the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as helay dying in 1543. (with﹢宾语﹢1)doing2）/done/3）介词短语/4）形容词5)副词6)to do：He slept with the window open (with the light on).The teacher came with a book in his hand (under his arm).With a lot of homeworkto do, I had to stay at home last weekend.With the crowds cheering, the royal party drove into the palace.With signal given, the train left the station.) Certainly he was right to be careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people (whosupported it) would be attacked. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis (on which all our ideas of the universe are built.) His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, (which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe.) Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work ofIsaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.(辨析reject,refuse,turn down, decline.Reject:断然拒绝。
人教版英语必修五unit知识点练习
必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid v帮助; 援助=help sb帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do在…事帮助某人aid sb in …He aided me in business.I aided her to continue her study.At Christmas; many organizations aid the poor.n. /U/ 帮助; 援助在某人的帮助下with the aid of为了帮助… in aid ofTeachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.He raised money in aid of the sick.知识拓展：give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid 突然终止援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的;临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall illfall+ adj.ill; asleep; awake; sick; silent4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year. get doneget injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服get damaged遭到破坏get changed 改变get married结婚 get infected被感染get broken被弄破 get lost迷失;走失5 injure v.injury to sth. …部位的伤injuries to the legsget/be injuredhurt肉体;精神上的伤害一般用语;疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤刀、枪、剑伤6. bleed-blood-bloodyv. n. adj.His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloody nose. 他在流鼻血..bleed for为…而流血; 悲痛bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血flesh and blood血肉之躯7. choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来..The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来..At the bad news; he couldn't choke back his tear听到这则噩耗;他抑制不住自己的眼泪..The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来..8. essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的1Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的.. 2It is essential for us to set our study goal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标..3It is essential that you should win the voter's hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的..-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时;that 从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形 ..9. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease act as 作为….barrier 屏障;障碍物;隔阂You should show the ticket at the barrier.10. poison n./vt. 毒药;毒害；毒害;使中毒eg:1Poisons must be put out of children’s reach. 2This matter will make some poison to the crops.这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害..3Books of this kind can make poison to children.4Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.5The polluted water in the riverpoisoned people here.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒..-----poisonous adj. 有毒害的eg: This medicine is poisonous if takenin large quantities.11.protect…against/ from… 保护…不受…的损害prevent…from doing 阻止．．．protect your eyes from strong light prevent them from getting marriedstop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doing12. sense n. & v.five senses：sense of smell sense of hearingthe sixth sense sense of touchsense of sight sense of tastesense of humour、duty、directionThe man has no common sense . 无常识What he said made no sense.没道理sense v. 感觉到Although she didn’t say anything; I sensed that she didn’t like the idea. 13.So as you can imagine; if your skin gets burned; it can be very serious. as引导非限制性定语从句;指代后面的内容;有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引的从句位置较灵活;可以位于句首、句中或句末..as we all know = as is known to all as we expect = as is expectedas everybody can seeas you can imagine14.various 不同的;各种各样的There are various colors to choose from. vary vi 1.～in sth- size; volume; strength; etc体积、容积、力量等呈现不同15. vary ～with sth; ～from sth to sthPrices vary with seasons. 物价随季节而变动Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.variety n. 变化;多样性;种类We all need variety in our diet.The shopping center sells a variety ofgoodsa variety of+名词;谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致=various16.depend on取决于;依赖;依靠;信赖;信任His whole family depends on himHe is a man to be depended on. dependent adj. dependence n.independent adj. independence n.17. mild-milder-mildest-mildly Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan; stove or iron for a moment.1)轻微的、不严重的”..如：Edward suffered from a mild heart attack.2 mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.a mild climate温暖的天气18. 词语辨析:electric电的;发电的;由电产生的;用于导电的.electrical有关电的;与电有关的.electricity电;电力. 电力学19.swell vt./vi. Swell swelled/ swelled swollen使膨胀;使力量;数目等增长;使壮大;1 The wind swelled the sails. 风使船帆鼓起..2 His injured wrist began to swell up.他那受伤的手腕开始肿起..Her face swelled up with toothache.3)The wind swelled into a storm.a small business swelled into a big company.4 Never swell with pride when you make some contributions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜..swell with pride/anger得意洋洋、怒气冲冲The doctor examined the swelling on my back.swollen adj. 肿胀的His eyelid is swollen. 他眼皮肿了.. 20.stickstick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingers.stick to sth/doing sth 坚持stick to one’s view坚持自己的观点21. jewellery=jewelry 珠宝总称不可数jewel 可数;珠宝;珍视的人、物She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels.She locked her jewels in the jewellery box.22.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.-y是个形容词后缀..如：windy有风 hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的23. unbearable不能忍受的un—不能….;无法….unforgettable unwilling unusual uncertain unfair unfit unbelievable unfortunate uncomfortable24. squeeze 挤；压；塞squeeze sth. into sth. 把……塞进 squeeze sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出squeeze through 挤过 squeeze sth. out of sb. 敲诈/逼某人说出/拿出He squeezed everything into a suitcase.She watched her grandma squeeze the juice out of a lemon attentivelyThose blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱..I’ll never give in to you; and you can squeeze nothing out of meThe little boy is squeezing the toothpaste from the tube into the toothbrush25. over and over againagain and again /over and again /many times/repeatedly/from time to time/now and then/now and again/At times26. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定..in place在适当的地方..如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处.. You’d better put things back in place.你最好把你的东西放回原位..Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.不得体;不适当in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思..如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪..27.Pour1. 倒;灌;注She poured herself another cup of tea. 她为自己又倒了一杯茶..2. 倾注;大量投入;大量生产They have poured money into the tourist industry. 他们已经把大笔钱投入了旅游业..3 倾吐;诉说She often pours her troubles to friends. 她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦恼..不及物动词 vi.1. 倾泻;涌流The crowd poured out of the concert hall. 人群从音乐厅涌出来..Sweat poured from Martin's face. 马丁脸上汗如雨下..2. 斟茶Shall I pour 我来斟茶好吗3 雨倾盆而降+downThe rain poured steadily down. 大雨不停地倾盆而下..Pour cold water on/over对…泼冷水Pour oil on the flames火上浇油Pour oil on troubled waters平息风波Reading21 award; reward; prizeaward 指正式地或官方地颁发;授予;给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予..如：The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.reward“报答;报偿;奖赏”;表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西..如：The fireman received a reward for saving the child's life.prize “奖赏;奖金;奖品”;尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉..如：Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.2.Honorn. U 荣誉;尊敬;名誉It’s a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly.(C)引以为荣的人/事;只用单数..The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country.do sb an honor /the honor of doing sth 使某人有特殊的荣幸;赏光Will you do me the honor of dining with me 可否赏光和我一起吃饭in sb’s /sth’s honor 出于对…的敬意We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.i n honor of… ;为纪念…;为庆祝…A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.v.给予表扬或奖励、头衔、称号1 honor sb/sth with sthThe President honored us with a personal visit.2 be honored for…因…而受到尊敬Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.3 be/feel honored that…很荣幸能做…I am honored that you should notice me.4 be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做…..I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸..3 present v.Joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the life of another.1.赠送present + sth. +to +sb. 把某物送给某人present + sb. +with sth. 赠送某人某物2.——introduce sb formally 正式介绍 She presented her boyfriend to us. 3.——show显示;呈现～a smiling face显出一张笑脸4. 描述The characters in the novel are vividly ～ed.adj. 作前置定语;“目前的;现在的”作后置定语;“出席的;在场的the present members the members present be present at 出席;到场n.——gift 礼物相关短语the present day 今天=today at present／at the present time＝now 现在for the present 暂时4 .ceremonyn. C典礼；仪式U礼节；礼仪；客套The wedding ceremony was beautiful. There is no need for ceremony between us.Expressions:stand on ceremony拘泥礼节；讲究客套with ceremony 正式；隆重without ceremony不拘礼节地；随便地The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑..5.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then 意为”正当……时突然”;常用于以下句型：be doing …when… 正在做……突然be about to do …when… 即将做……突然be on the point to do…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/had done…when… 刚刚……这时突然6 cut one's finger 割破手指have one's hair cut 理发cut expenses 减少费用cut a class 逃学Was your salary cut 你的薪水减少了吗习惯用语：be cut out for 有做某事的天赋; 适合于; 与...相配合short cut 捷径; 近路一般和make; take 连用; 有时用作定语draw cuts 抽签cut about 乱切; 乱砍乱跑cut at 向...砍去猛打毁掉cut away 切除; 剪掉匆匆跑掉cut backon 减少; 剪短; 倒叙; 缩减; 中断;cut down 削减; 压缩砍倒使丧命比...强; 使...逊色cut in 插进来说; 插嘴夹进来; 夹塞干预超车cut into 插进来; 参加谈话; 打断别人的话; 减少; 缩减; 切开; 侵犯利益cut off切断; 停掉隔绝; 挡住死掉使电话中断切剪下来剥夺继承权cut out 删掉停止机器失灵7.a number of+可数名词;谓语用复数;意为“许多;大量的... ...”;the number of +可数名词;谓语用单数;意为“... ... 的数量”eg:1A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了很多问题..2The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.在过去的十年里;大学的数量有所增加..-----其他表示“许多;大量”的短语：a great /good manya large /great /good/small number of +可数名词a good few / quite a fewmany amucha great / good deal ofa great / large amount of +不可数名词quite a littlea lot of / lots ofa great / large quanitity of +可数或不可数名词large quanitities ofplenty of8.put one's hands on 找到eg: Few of the students have put their hands on the materials for their compositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材..9. treat vt.1对待；看待;把...看作：treat sb.badly虐待某人treat sb.as distinguished guest把某人待为上宾treat sb. with consideration对待某人很体贴Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.2讨论；探讨；详述；文学;艺术作品中描绘;描述；表现：He treats this subject thoroughly in his book.3医治;治疗：treat sb. for influenza 给某人医治流行感冒treat sb’s toothache 治疗某人的牙痛4款待;请客 to:treat sb. to an ice-cream a theatreI‘ ll treat myself to a sunbath.Let’s go out for dinner-----my treat this time.10. applyVt. 涂;敷;应用;适用Application—applicant---applicance--applicable1涂;敷她在脸上浓妆艳抹She applied heavy makeup to her face. 2我们应该把理论应用于实践..We should apply theory to practice. This rule can not be applied to every case.vi. 申请apply to sb for sthapply for a job申请就业Apply for a scholarship申请奖学金apply to do sth 申请做某事They applied to return to China.3适用School regulations apply to every student.This rule can not apply to every case. apply oneself/sth to sth使致力于;使专心从事He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语..专心于; 致力于:Bury oneself in Absorb oneself in Involve oneself inlose oneself in devote oneself to 11.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.拓展1There's no doubt that...是固定句式;意为：“毫无疑问……”..2There's no doubt 后接名词时;需用介词about或of..如：There's no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的..3肯定句中可用whether;if;that引起宾语从句;否定句中只能用that..如：He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙..There is some doubt whether John will come. 约翰是否会来很难说..There is no doubt that the plan will succeed. 毫无疑问;这计划一定会实现.. There is no need…是没必要的There is no point in ……是没有意义的There is no denying that…不可否认的There is no saying…很难说; 没法知道12 make a difference有关系;有影响;起重要作用make a no; some; no; any; little; much difference to sb/sth1.=have an no; some……effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事物有、没有、有些……作用或影响1The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响2The sea air has made a difference to her healt h. ……改善了她的健康状况2.=be important unimportant to sb/sth 对某人某事物重要;不重要等;要紧;不要紧等1对我来说;你来不来都无所谓It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.2你的选择事关重大..Your choice makes a difference.Useful expressions：1 在救生员颁奖大会 at the Lifesaver Awards2 在颁奖大会at a ceremony3 对某人实施急救give first aid on sb4 紧急抢救lifesaving first aid5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人a shocking knife attack6 找到put one’s hands on =find7 手上的伤口the injury to the hand/ arm/ leg..8 按住伤口apply pressure to the wound9 敏捷的思维quick thinking10 产生差别make a difference练习1. When you find someone hurt; you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible.2. It’s impolite to do an i_______to a person’s reputation.3. Is money e________ to happiness.4. The sprain made my ankle s______ up.5. He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window; and what’s more; he sprained his w_____.6. The d_____ air will make food go bad.7. After the match; the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions冠军.8. He has a strong s_____ of duty.9. He was suspected有---的嫌疑of p______ his wife.10. In my opinion; I dont think the news is a________.11. She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.12. Those blackmailers勒索者 intended to s______ more money out of him.II.1.You have three layers of skin to_______ you _______diseases; poison and the sun’s harmful rays.2.He ________ his hat and bowed 鞠躬 tous.3.If your skin_________ ; it will be very serious.4. The skin can ________ your body________ losing water. 5. I prefer to _________ my shirts whilethey are still damp.6. The cut soon _________ over; but itleft a scar. 7. She _________ to death on a fish bone. 8. I __________ their success.9. He was _________ an experiment whenI rang him.10. The town _________ a library.IV. Proof Reading. 10 piontsOn one summer night; Henry was sleeping inhisroom1._______when suddenly he woke up and sensed that something2._______unusual. He looked out of the window and finding a3.________store nearby on the street was in fire.He immeditately 4._______ shouts at the top of his voice “Fire FireHelp” He5. _______phoned 119 at once and then went out to put out fire.6. _______but it was very big a fire that he couldn’t putitout7. _______by himeself. Lucky enough; a lot of neighbours cameout 8. _______and soon firefighters arrived. The fire was finally put out 9. _______and when the firefighters praised Henry his quick ation; 10. _______he smiled; feeling very pleased. 单选7.My chest _____ when I take a deepbreath; doctor.A. hurtsB. woundsC.harmsD. injure8.The foreign teacher Mr. Halt has astrange way of writing. Here’s a noticefor him; but no clear_____ of what he haswritten can be made at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. idea 9. The fellow felt rather ____ as he wasthe only person that wore sportswear atthe party.A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the wayD. in the way10. ______ on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer’s taking pityB. The farmer takingC. The farmer tookD. The farmer to take11. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize12. With the development of our country; more and more students ____ to university.A. admit toB. admitted toC. are admittedD. are admitted to13. --- Brad was Jane’s brother--- _____ he reminded me so much of JaneA. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course14. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smelt D to be smelt15. New York; _____ last year; is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited。
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人教版高中英语必修五知识点Unit1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰•斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. 约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。
【语法总结】过去分词作定语和表语一. 过去分词作表语作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，相当于形容词，强调主谓关系；被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by 短语来表示。
1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:The store is now closed.(系表)The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)2. 某些过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。
这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .二. 过去分词作定语作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
Unit2 The United Kingdom【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦【重点句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. 值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
【语法总结】过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类：1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice；think（认为）, consider, find 等。
We saw the thief caught by the police. 我看见小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost. 我们认为球赛输了。
2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep, leave 等。
Don’t leave such an important thing undone. 不要让这么重要的事没有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home. 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order 等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in. 我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。
二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构"with +宾语+过去分词"结构中，过去分词用作介词with 的宾语补足语。