2019中考英语复习--时态专项复习
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Mary eats lunch three times a week at school. 5、他喜欢英语。 He likes English. 6、他是一个学生。
He is a student.
Do you know?
第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时,其谓语动词没有形式的变化,
其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前 don’t,一般疑问句在句前加do
Exercise 1. I get up at six o’clock every day.
_____ ____ you get up every day? 2. They usually go to the park on Sunday.
_____ _____ they usually ____ on Sunday? 3. Lucy goes to school at 8 every day.(一般疑问句)
He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes noodles.
They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. Two plus four is six.
The moon goes around the earth.
studies
一般现在时 3. 动词碰到第三人称单数时,要加 “s”
1) work -> works 2) 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词,如carry -> carries 3) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”,如wash ->
washes
4) go -> goes
5) do -> does
6) have -> has 7) be 的一般现在时是am is are
主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式有变化,一般在动词末尾加
s,否定句在行为动词前加doesn’t, 一般疑问句在句前加does
动词三单的变化: 1、一般动词后加s,如:reads,plays,works,makes 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾,后加es. 如:watches, 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如:does,goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如:worries
We had dinner at school just now. 5、他两年前学英语。 He learned English two years ago.
变化规则 一般在词尾加—ed
例词 play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只 like →liked
加--d
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的, study →studied
例如: 1、我们经常8点上学。 We often go to school at 8.
2、每天下课后我们打扫教室。 We clean the classroom after class every day. 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。 We sometimes play football on the playground. 4、Mary一周在学校吃三次午饭。
every day(每天) every week(每周)
every month(每月) every term(每学期)
every year(每年) once a week (一周一次)
一般现在时用法:
1.表示现在的状态: e.g. He’s twelve.
She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.
变y为i ,再加—ed
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop →stopped plan →planned
只有实义动词的一般过去时,其否定句一般是 在谓语动词前 didn’t,一般疑问句在句前加did,且 句中的动词过去式要还原。
Exercise
1 Mr. Li invited her to the party.(改为一般疑问句) Did Mr. Li invite her to the party?
2 They asked the teacher a question.(改为否定句) They didn’t ask the teacher a question. 3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问) How long did Tom watchTV?
例如: 1、我们昨天去上学。 We went to school yesterday.
2、昨天下午课后我们打扫教室。 We cleaned the classroom after class last afternoon.
3、上周我们在操场上踢足球 。 We played football on the playground last week. 4、我们刚才在学校吃晚饭。
4. She _______(help) me do some cleaning yesterday. 5. Did you (go) to the library just now?
6. I _____ (buy) a new bike last weekend.
Biblioteka Baidu
一般过去时:Simple Past Tense
定义: 一般现在时:1、表达过去发生的动作。 2、表示过去存在的状态。 标志词:
yesterday(昨天) yesterday morning(昨天早上) last night(昨天晚上) last week(上周) two days ago(两天前) a week ago(一周前) in 1990, (在1990年) just now (刚才)
_____ Lucy ____ to school at 8 every day? 4. Mary _____ (go) to school at 8 every day. 5. My mother ______(clean) the room once a day. 6. He ______ (not clean) the room every weekends.
时
态
定义:
在英语中,不同时间发生的
动作要用不同的动词形式来表示,这每一种不 同的形式就叫做时态。
一般现在时:Simple Present Tense
定义:
一般现在时:1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。
标志词:
often(经常)
sometimes(有时)
always(总是)
usually(通常)
He is a student.
Do you know?
第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时,其谓语动词没有形式的变化,
其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前 don’t,一般疑问句在句前加do
Exercise 1. I get up at six o’clock every day.
_____ ____ you get up every day? 2. They usually go to the park on Sunday.
_____ _____ they usually ____ on Sunday? 3. Lucy goes to school at 8 every day.(一般疑问句)
He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes noodles.
They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. Two plus four is six.
The moon goes around the earth.
studies
一般现在时 3. 动词碰到第三人称单数时,要加 “s”
1) work -> works 2) 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词,如carry -> carries 3) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”,如wash ->
washes
4) go -> goes
5) do -> does
6) have -> has 7) be 的一般现在时是am is are
主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式有变化,一般在动词末尾加
s,否定句在行为动词前加doesn’t, 一般疑问句在句前加does
动词三单的变化: 1、一般动词后加s,如:reads,plays,works,makes 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾,后加es. 如:watches, 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如:does,goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如:worries
We had dinner at school just now. 5、他两年前学英语。 He learned English two years ago.
变化规则 一般在词尾加—ed
例词 play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只 like →liked
加--d
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的, study →studied
例如: 1、我们经常8点上学。 We often go to school at 8.
2、每天下课后我们打扫教室。 We clean the classroom after class every day. 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。 We sometimes play football on the playground. 4、Mary一周在学校吃三次午饭。
every day(每天) every week(每周)
every month(每月) every term(每学期)
every year(每年) once a week (一周一次)
一般现在时用法:
1.表示现在的状态: e.g. He’s twelve.
She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.
变y为i ,再加—ed
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop →stopped plan →planned
只有实义动词的一般过去时,其否定句一般是 在谓语动词前 didn’t,一般疑问句在句前加did,且 句中的动词过去式要还原。
Exercise
1 Mr. Li invited her to the party.(改为一般疑问句) Did Mr. Li invite her to the party?
2 They asked the teacher a question.(改为否定句) They didn’t ask the teacher a question. 3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问) How long did Tom watchTV?
例如: 1、我们昨天去上学。 We went to school yesterday.
2、昨天下午课后我们打扫教室。 We cleaned the classroom after class last afternoon.
3、上周我们在操场上踢足球 。 We played football on the playground last week. 4、我们刚才在学校吃晚饭。
4. She _______(help) me do some cleaning yesterday. 5. Did you (go) to the library just now?
6. I _____ (buy) a new bike last weekend.
Biblioteka Baidu
一般过去时:Simple Past Tense
定义: 一般现在时:1、表达过去发生的动作。 2、表示过去存在的状态。 标志词:
yesterday(昨天) yesterday morning(昨天早上) last night(昨天晚上) last week(上周) two days ago(两天前) a week ago(一周前) in 1990, (在1990年) just now (刚才)
_____ Lucy ____ to school at 8 every day? 4. Mary _____ (go) to school at 8 every day. 5. My mother ______(clean) the room once a day. 6. He ______ (not clean) the room every weekends.
时
态
定义:
在英语中,不同时间发生的
动作要用不同的动词形式来表示,这每一种不 同的形式就叫做时态。
一般现在时:Simple Present Tense
定义:
一般现在时:1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。
标志词:
often(经常)
sometimes(有时)
always(总是)
usually(通常)