(完整版)初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全(2)
初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的"3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (2)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
热身练习一、口语训练1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it.In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days.2、根据实际情况回答问题。
形容词的比较级和最高级大全
形容词的比较级和最高级大全以下是形容词的比较级和最高级的大全:1. 单音节形容词:比较级:在词尾加-er最高级:在词尾加-est例如:big - bigger (比较级)、biggest (最高级)2. 多音节形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:beautiful - more beautiful (比较级)、most beautiful (最高级)3. 不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:good - better (比较级)、best (最高级)4. 以y结尾的形容词:比较级:将y变成i,再加上-er最高级:将y变成i,再加上-est例如:happy - happier (比较级)、happiest (最高级)5. 以le结尾的形容词:比较级:在词尾加上-er最高级:在词尾加上-est例如:possible - more possible (比较级)、most possible (最高级)6. 少数不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:famous - more famous (比较级)、most famous (最高级)7. 特殊的比较级和最高级:例如:well - better (比较级)、best (最高级)8. 副词的比较级和最高级:比较级:在后面加-er最高级:在后面加-est例如:slowly - more slowly (比较级)、most slowly (最高级)以上是常见的形容词的比较级和最高级,但是也有一些不规则变化的形容词需要记忆。
同时,需要注意的是,有些形容词没有比较级和最高级,如unique。
(完整版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees等。
②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。
如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词)4.We play happily. (修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -est特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。
如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy,heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
形容词和副词地比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most more delicious most delicious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)原同肯定As+原级+as(像⋯⋯一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.等级程度否定not + so (as) +原级+asE nglish is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.(不如⋯⋯那样)Jim is older比较不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比⋯⋯)t han Luky.I like porkbetter thanbeef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit 等比较级+and+比较级He is growing taller and taller. 级(越来越⋯⋯)He studies better and better.程度加深The + 比较级,the + The more books she reads, the better比较级she understand.(越⋯⋯, 越⋯⋯)1最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高级+of (in)(最⋯⋯)Spring is the best season ofthe year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较⋯的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常⋯”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as⋯.as ⋯.,否定句not so / as⋯.as ⋯..b.比较句:比较级+than ⋯或.more (less) ⋯.than ⋯..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越⋯”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more ⋯.., the more 越⋯⋯.. ,“越⋯”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
最全初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级[1]
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。
(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级
比较级&最高级一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意:①修饰比较级的词有 a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复,在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式,调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式,that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”,用“less+原级+than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ (越来越暖和)Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ (越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
初中英语语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。
(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中非常重要的知识点。
通过掌握这些知识,我们可以更准确地描述人、事、物的特征和程度。
本文将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。
一、形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级比较级常用于两个事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度要超过另一方。
(1)一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-er构成比较级形式。
例如:- Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。
)- The book is cheaper than the movie.(这本书比这部电影便宜。
)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-r。
例如:- Kate is braver than her sister.(凯特比她妹妹更勇敢。
)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er。
例如:- This shirt is prettier than that one.(这件衬衫比那件更漂亮。
)(4)部分双音节和多音节形容词在前面加上more来构成比较级形式。
例如:- He is more intelligent than his classmates.(他比他的同学们更聪明。
)2. 形容词的最高级最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度是所有事物中最高的。
(1)在形容词后面加上-est构成最高级形式。
例如:- Alice is the tallest girl in the class.(艾丽斯是班上最高的女孩。
)- This is the cheapest phone I've ever seen.(这是我见过的最便宜的手机。
)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-st。
例如:- It is the largest lake in the city.(这是城市里最大的湖。
)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-est。
(完整版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类.它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词.副词在句中多作状语。
二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees等.②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste,sound, 等之后.如:1。
I am short。
2。
She looks fine.3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前.如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3。
He runs too quickly .(修饰副词)4。
We play happily。
(修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或—est原级比较级最高级tall taller tallestsmart smarter smartestshort shorter shortest特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est.如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy,dirty, clever, narrow等。
(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less)+adj ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全
interested
famous
expensive
inexpensive
tired
delicious
open
difficult
dark
early
busy
ugly
curly
funny
scary
pretty
angry
cloudy
sunny
lovely
empty
hungry
原形比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级词义ຫໍສະໝຸດ good/wellbetter
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
距离
further
furthest
程度
late
later
latest
时间(迟到)
latter
last
顺序(先来后到的关系)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+er, est。
hard quick cold newsourround smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor realfew grayoften(2) stupid(2)polite(2种)clever narrowsimple
初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成
初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词是英语中常见的词性,用来修饰名词或者动词等。
比较级和最高级是形容词和副词构成的两种特殊形式,在句子中用来表达两个或多个事物之间的比较关系。
本文将对初中英语知识中的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行归纳和总结。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级构成方式1. 一般情况下,在形容词的原级后面加上"-er"构成比较级,加上"-est"构成最高级。
例如:原级:tall(高的)比较级:taller(更高的)最高级:tallest(最高的)2. 以"e"结尾的形容词,在原级后面只需加上"-r"和"-st"。
例如:原级:large(大的)比较级:larger(更大的)最高级:largest(最大的)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把"y"变为"i",再加上"-er"和"-est"。
例如:原级:happy(快乐的)比较级:happier(更快乐的)最高级:happiest(最快乐的)4. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加上"-er"和"-est"。
例如:原级:big(大的)比较级:bigger(更大的)最高级:biggest(最大的)5. 部分形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
例如:原级:good(好的)比较级:better(更好的)最高级:best(最好的)二、副词的比较级和最高级构成方式1. 大多数副词的比较级和最高级构成方式与形容词相同,在副词的原级后面加上"-er"和"-est"。
例如:原级:quickly(快速地)比较级:more quickly(更快地)最高级:most quickly(最快地)2. 以"e"结尾的副词,在原级后面只需加上"-r"和"-st"。
初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
1】规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
Great2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 。
wide3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
Clever4)以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful difficult2】常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要3】形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
(完整版)初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。
hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2 种) clever narrow simple2、e 结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2 种)3、单元音+1 个辅音双写词尾+er,estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad4、辅+y,,y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windylovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirstylazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2 种)不规则变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famousexpensive inexpensive tired (双元音)real (双元音)honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly(双音节副词)sadly (双音节副词)slowly (双音节副词)deeply (双音节副词)beautifully delicious open(opener 开启工具)difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong(单音节词)right (单音节词)casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular lovinginexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specificallydisappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2 种) graduallydisgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted(斜体不考)原级比较级最高级词义good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest 距离further furthest 程度late later latest 时间(迟到)latter last 顺序(先来后到的关系)old older oldest 年龄关系elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的考试原形hard 比较级最高级原形carefully比较级最高级原形stupidwildmuchlittlefarlateoldsuccessfulunpleasantsimilarpleasantpolitecommongoodwellbadillmanyquietdeaffullpoorrealgrayoftenclevernarrowsimplefinetruecuteredhotfatslimmadeasyhappyhealthyamazing比较级最高级quick beautifully cold active nervous wrong unusual right usual round modest smart natural loud realistic short popular long loving calm inexpensive cheap comfortable strong convenient high crowded realnew honest sour wonderful warm interesting sick sadly bright slowly cool deeply near beautifully free interested close famous nice expensive able inexpensive white tiredsore delicious true openlarge difficult handsome dark careless early careful busy carefully ugly quickly curly quietly funny disappointed scary friendly pretty unfriendly angry unhappy cloudyunlucky sunny awful tiny lovely exciting heavy empty excited lively hungry lazy。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级
初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语学习中的重要知识点。
它们用于描述事物的程度、大小、速度等,并且在日常生活和书面表达中经常被使用。
在本文中,我将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和构成规则,以便初中生对此有一个清晰的了解。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级用法1. 形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。
构成方法如下:1) 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在后面加-er,如tall(高)- taller(更高)。
2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词后面直接加-r,如nice(好看)- nicer (更好看)。
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变为i,再加-er,如happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐)。
4) 大部分双音节形容词前面加more,如beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)。
例如:- My sister is taller than me.(我妹妹比我高。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. 形容词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。
构成方法如下:1) 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在后面加-est,如tall(高)- tallest(最高)。
2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词后面直接加-st,如nice(好看)- nicest(最好看)。
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变为i,再加-est,如happy(快乐)- happiest(最快乐)。
4) 大部分双音节形容词前面加most,如beautiful(美丽)- most beautiful(最美丽)。
例如:- Tom is the tallest student in our class.(汤姆是我们班最高的学生。
)- This is the most delicious food I have ever tasted.(这是我尝过的最美味的食物。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendlyunhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedyheavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)
unlucky
tiny
heavy
lively
原形比较级最高级
carefully
beautifully
active
wrong
right
round
smart
loud
short
long
calm
cheap
strong
high
real
honest
wonderful
interesting
sadly
slowly
deeply
cute
red
hot
fat
slim
mad
easy
happy
healthy
amazing
awful
exciting
2、e结尾的+r, st
fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种)
3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est
red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+er, est。
hard quick cold newsourround smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor realfew grayoften(2) stupid(2)polite(2种)clever narrowsimple
old
older
oldest
年龄关系
elder
eldest
兄弟姐பைடு நூலகம்关系
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的考试
原形比较级最高级
hard
quick
cold
nervous
unusual
usual
modest
natural
realistic
popular
loving
inexpensive
comfortable
convenient
不
规
则
变
化
多数
多音节词
more,most
+原级
useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired(双元音)real(双元音)honest wonderful interesting fantastictruly(双音节副词)sadly(双音节副词)slowly(双音节副词)deeply(双音节副词)beautifully delicious open(opener开启工具)difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong(单音节词)right(单音节词)casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realisticpopular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educationalunpleasant similar pleasantcommon(2种)gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormousintelligent originalembarrassed convincingexhausted(斜体不考)
crowded
new
sour
warm
sick
bright
cool
near
free
close
nice
able
white
sore
true
large
handsome
careless
careful
carefully
quickly
quietly
disappointed
friendly
unfriendly
unhappy
原级
比较级
最高级
词义
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
距离
further
furthest
程度
late
later
latest
时间(迟到)
latter
last
顺序(先来后到的关系)
beautifully
interested
famous
expensive
inexpensive
tired
delicious
open
difficult
dark
early
busy
ugly
curly
funny
scary
pretty
angry
cloudy
sunny
lovely
empty
hungry
原形比较级最高级
stupid
wild
much
little
far
late
old
successful
unpleasant
similar
pleasant
polite
common
good
well
bad
ill
many
quiet
deaf
full
poor
real
gray
often
clever
narrow
simple
fine
true