上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

高一第一学期

Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life

1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们

2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)

3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事

★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.

sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据②职业

4.various sth. 多种多样的某物

★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类

vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)

？

sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化

5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成

=sth. be composed of sth.

=sth. consist of sth.

6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物

★following (adj.) 接下来的

in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed

follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人

sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随

cational institutions 教育机构

8.、

9.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事

★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事

=sb. spare no effort to do sth,

=sb. go all out to do sth.

=sb. strive to do sth.

=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.

=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.

=sb. be devoted to doing sth.

=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy

=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength

10.…

11.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物

★gain=botain=get

12.in society 在社会上

★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化

13.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事

★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事

sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物

sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事

sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物

sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事

；

12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷

★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C] ①文件②试卷

13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数

14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后

★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头

in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，

反：at the beginning 起初

by the end of sth. 到…结束为止

15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响

★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.

%

sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)

16. all through one’s life 某人的一生

17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术

★operate (v.) operation (n.)

sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)

=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function

18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官

19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事

= sb. do not do sth. any longer

20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作

、

= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)

=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. function

work (vi.) 运作

20.work place 工作地点

21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人

= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.

=sb. attend on sb.

22.medical treatment 医疗治疗

23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关

24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物

—

★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.

sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事

sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事

=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事

sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物

sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事

25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话

26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人

27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息

28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐

~

★order (n.) 顺序order (v.) ①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. ②点菜

29.file cabinets 档案柜

30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系

★link (n.)

link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.

31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划

32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业

★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物