高一英语导学案(牛津版)

高一英语导学案

第一部分课本知识复习

Module 1 Unit 1 School life

[目标要点]

一、重点单词二、重点短语

1、_________vt.出席，参加1、___________注意

2、_________vt.获得；赚，挣得2、___________（书的）封底

3、_________n.＆vt.尊敬，敬重3、___________一代又一代

4、_________vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就4、__________平均

5、_________n.学分；成绩；等级5、__________过去常常做

6、_________n.文学6、___________逐字地

7、_________adj.一般的，普通的；平均的7、___________首先

8、_________adj.具有挑战性的8、___________介绍……给……

9、_________adj.额外的，外加的9、___________和……约会

10、_________vt.＆vi.准备10、___________培养对……的兴趣

11、_________vt.放弃11、___________捐赠……给……

12、_________vt.思念，想念12、___________忘记去做……

13、_________vt.经历，体验13、___________作决定

14、_________vt.介绍14、___________把……和……相比

15、_________adj.从前的，以前的15、___________轮流做……

16、_________n.文化16、___________告知……

17、_________vt.捐赠；赠予17、___________对……负责

18、_________vt.陈列，展览18、___________由……组成

19、_________ vt.＆vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜19、___________提出

20、_________ vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成20、___________签名

三、词汇联想

1、achieve vt. _____________ (n.) 6. preparation n. ___________ (v.)

2、German n. _____________ (pl.) 7. require vt. ______________ (n.)

3、immediately adv. __________ (adj.) 8. scary adj. _______________ (v.)

4、develop vt. _____________ (n.) 9. nature n. _______________ (adj.)

5、inform vt. ______________ (n.) 10. please v. _______________ (n.)

四、重点句型

1．____________________________（被洪水围困）is an experience.

2．I think _________________________________（保护环境的最佳方法）is to plant more trees. 3．Think it over and you‘ll find it is _______________________（不象你想象的那样难）.

4．Making an appointment with tomorrow ____________________ （听起来）a romantic idea.

5. The most important thing _______________（我们应该注意的）is the first thing I have said.

6．The boy spent most of his spare time _________________________ （在网上冲浪）.

7.The man ___________________________________（正在和我爸爸握手的）is our headmaster.

8._____________________________________（你本应该把作业完成的）before turning on the TV set, but I‘m sorry you didn‘t.

五、【语法精讲】

关系代词在定语从中的应用

that 和which的区别：

（一）which 可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能

（二）which 之前可以有介词，that 之前则不能有介词

（三）that和which都指物时，在4中情况下，只能用that 而不能用which

(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。

(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时

(3)当先行词被最高级修饰时

(4)当先行词被the very, the only, the just等修饰时。

(5)当先行词既指人又指物时

(6)在定语从句中担当表语时, 只能用that.

【高考链接】

1. -- Why does she always ask you for help?

-- There is no one else ____, is there ? （2005北京）

A who to turn to

B she can turn to

C for whom to turn

D for her to turn

2. The shopkeeper didn‘t want to sell for ____he thought wa s not enough. (2005山东)

A where

B how

C what

D which

3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is____ I disagree. (2004全国)

A why

B where

C what

D how

4. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation____ he is likely to lose the control over his car. (2007北京东城)

A why

B where

C how

D which

5. -- I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening. Why didn‘t you answer it?

-- Impossible. Oh, now I remember; it was ___ I was taking a bath. (2007西安二次质检)

A when

B which

C where

D what

6. The biggest reason I like the rule is _____it sets a good example to young athletes. (2007郑州二次)

A how

B why

C that

D when

7. In experiments _____ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours. (2007郑州二次)

A that

B what

C which

D where

8 . ― I‘d like to give my thanks to those____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,‖said the woman on TV. (2007重庆一次)

A who

B that

C with whose

D with their

9 It is the fact___he doesn‘t know his own birthday___surprises us all.

A which; which

B which; that

C that;that

D that;which

10. Nobody believed his reason for being late____his car broke down on the way.

A that

B why

C which

D because

六、阅读理解

A

Culture shock isn‘t a medical condition. It‘s only a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different one. When you move to a new place, you have to face a lot of changes. That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. You may feel sad and want to go home.

It‘s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences,the things they talk about, the

ways they express themselves, and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.

What causes culture shock?

To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.

Your environment is‘t just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family, friends, media, literature, and even strangers. These are the things that influence how they look, act, and communicate. Often, you don‘t even know you‘re learning these things because they become second nature to you, for instance, the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them.

When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city, you often enter a new culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different, and even contradictory. What might be perfectly normal in one culture, for instance,spending hours eating a meal with your family, might be unusal in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.

The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings that are very easy at home. Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling; those feelings are part of adjusting to

a new culture.

1.What does the underlined word―overwhelming‖in the first paragraph mean?

A. developing.

B. powerful.

C. destroying.

D.joyful.

2. According to the passage, the culture is ________.

A. the ideals, beliefs and customs shared and accepted by people in a society

B. the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new place

C. a big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the food

D. the difference from one perfectly normal country to another fast-paced one

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home.

B. Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts.

C. Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning.

D. What might be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.

A. environment is also a major factor causing culture shock

B. you could not feel culture shock when you are in a contradictory environment

C. people can easily acquire a new culture by second nature

D. spending hours having a meal with family must be different from culture to culture

B

Many countries follow special customs when a child‘s baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.

For example,Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.

Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take children‘s teeth away. Dogs are highly res pected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their children‘s fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.

In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning,when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies;however,in the United States, she may leave money.

1.Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to ______.

A.get money

B. feed magpies

C. get candies

D. get a new tooth

2. From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA________.

A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillow

B. the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnight

C.the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

D. no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

3. The passage is mainly about_

A. customs about fallen teeth in Western countries

B. customs about fallen teeth in different countries

C. stories about human teeth

D. stories about some animals

Module1 Unit2 Growing pains

【目标要点】

一、重点单词二、重点短语

1、_____n. 混乱，一团糟1、_____应该……，应当……

2、_____vt. 惩罚2、_____处理，处置

3、_____n.青少年3、_____负责，掌管

4、_____n.成年人4、_____（灯）熄灭

5、_____adj.心烦的，苦恼的；vt.使心烦，使苦恼5、_____既然；由于

6、_____n＆.vt.得分6、_____对----苛刻，要求严格

7、_____vt.＆vi.坚持，坚持认为7、_____不睡觉，熬夜

8、_____adj.宝贵的，贵重的8、_____混淆；搅匀

9、_____n.争论，辩论；论点，论据9、_____坚持，坚持认为

10、_____adj.空闲的，多余的10、_____好象，似乎

11、_____adj.自私的11、_____迫不及待地做……

12、_____vt.禁止12、_____值得去做……

13、_____adv.主要地，大体上13、_____没时间做……

14、_____vi.争吵，争论；打架，争斗14、_____想要，认为，喜欢

15、_____vt.信任15、_____免受惩罚

16、_____n.行为，举止16、_____对……粗鲁，无礼

17、_____vt.使----处于某种状态，听任17、_____强迫某人做某事

18、_____adv.真诚地18、_____期待某人做某事

19、_____adj.令人厌倦的，无聊的19、_____和某人争论某事

20、_____vt.建议；暗示；使想起20、_____进了一球

三、词汇联想

1、argue v.---_____(n.) 6、act n.＆vi.---_____(n.)_____(adj.)

2、value n.---_____(adj.) 7、selfish adj.---_____(反)

3、punish v.---_____(n.) 8、true adj. ---_____(adv.)

4、explain v.---_____(n.) 9、expect v.---_____(n.)

5、behave v.---_____(n.) 10、surprised adj.---_____(n.＆v.)

四、重点句型

1、The dentist has________（禁止他）eating/to eat sweets.

2、I_________（想要）some cola.

3、She_________（坚持要去）there though we asked her not to.

4、Do not say that to a ten-year-old boy.You are_________（对他太严格）him.

5．The project was finished later_____________（比预期的）.

6、I need to buy something to drink. All my water_________（没有了）.

7、We feel you_________（本不应该那样做）.

五、语法精讲：

关系副词引导的定语从句以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where ,why的含义相当于―介词+which‖结构，因此常常和―介词+which‖ 结构交换使用。这类从句中的介词也可放在从句中，这时关系代词可以省略。例如：

Great changes are taking place in the city _where_ they live.

Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.

Great changes are taking place in the city (which)they live in.

另外，定语从句也可以有―名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom‖引导。如：

The house,the windows of which were damaged,has now been repaired.

注意：当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，固定搭配不能拆开。如：The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.

【高考链接】

1.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was ,she had run back in the direction_____she had come .（2006年重庆卷）

A of which B.by which C.in which D.from which

解析：此题考查―介词+关系代词‖引导的定语从句，同时考察come from―来自‖,而from提到which 前。因此选D。

2..The place ______the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___the cross –river traffic is the heaviest.(2005江苏)

A,which:where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which ;in which 解析：此句考查的是从句用法。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词为the place ，从句中缺状语，故排除A，D；第二个从句是表语从句，从句中缺状语，故排除B，此处at which= where。选C。

六、选择题.

1.The pretty lady_________you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.

A.who

B.whom

C.about whom

D.with whom

2.Is this the factory ______your father used to work many years ago?

A.the place

B.which

C.in which

D.the one in which

3. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a big apple tree？

A.in front of it

B.in front of whose

C.in front of where

D.in front of which

4.The person ____my father spoke just now is my English teacher.

A.who

B.to whom

C.to who

D.whom

5.The reason______she didn‘t come to Tom‘s birthday is that her mother won‘t let her.

A .that B.which C.for which D.for what

6.China is a beautiful country,_____we are greatly proud.

A.which

B.in which

C.of which

D.where

7.I will never forget the day _____I join the army .

A.on which B in which C.which D at which

8.The suggestion that the mayor ______the prize was accepted by everyone.

A.would present

B.present

C.presents

D.ought to present

9.―Do you need any help ,Lucy ?

―Yes .The job is _____I could do myself.

A.less than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.not more than

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13778510.html,st week ,only two people came to look at the house ,_____wanted to buy it.

A.none of them

B.both of them

C.none of whom

D.neither of whom

11.It is said that there is more land than the government knows________

A.What to do with it

B.how to deal with

C.what to do with

D.how to be dealt with

12.The supermarkets appealed to many customers,_____are young mothers.

A.mainly of whom

B.mainly of them

C.main of whom

D.main of them

13.The doctor ______explained what the treatment would be like.

A.in the charge

B.in charge

C.take charge

D.took charge

14.There are two buildings，______stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger

B.the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D.the larger of which

15.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____we gave some

bells and glasses .

A.to which

B. to whom

C. with whom

D. with which

七、完形填空

I believe in my mother .My belief began when I was just a kid,when I__1_becoming a doctor.

My mother was a__2_.Though her work,she observed that 3__people spent a lot more time__4__than they did watching telesion. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three _5__TV programs during the week.with our free time,we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and __6__written book reports to her ,She would mark them up with check marks and underline the __7_parts. Years later we realized her marks were a _8___.My mother was illiterate (文盲) .Although we had no money ,__9__the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody.

When I entered high school I was an A-student ,but not for __10_,I wanted the fancy clothes .I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from be ing an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student but I didn‘t 11__. I was cool.

One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 12__about not having enough Italian knit shirts ,She said ,‖Okay,I‘ll give you the money I _13___the week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With _14__left over, you can have all that you want .‖I was very __15_with that arrangement . But once I got throught __16_money ,there was nothing left ,I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a(n)_17__over our heads and any kind of food oin the table. I was also _18__that immediate satisfaction wasn‘t going to get me anywhere. Success 19__intellectual preparation.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and__20__I realized my dream and I became a doctor.

1. A.contributed to B.appealed to C.dreamed of D.approved of

2. A.maidservant B.teacher C.worker D.nurse

3. A.honest B.successful C.ambitious D.careful

4. A.writing B.reading C.working D.training

5. A.familiar B.creative C.designed D.selected .

6. A.turned in B.take in C.bring in D.check in

7. A.difficult B.wrong C.opposite D.important

8. A.wealth B.reward C.pleasure D.harvest

9. A.between B.under C.within D.below

10.A.the last B.a minute C.long D.anything

11.A.know B.care C.admit D.realize

12.A.announced B.claimed https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13778510.html,plained D.blamed

13.A.borrow B.make C.control D.collect

14.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

15.A.encouraged B.puzzled C.moved D.pleased

16.A.adding B.applying C.dividng D.exchanging

17.A.balance B.arrangement C.hat D.roof

B.worried

C.confused B.required https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13778510.html,bined 20.A.actually B.shortly C.fortunately

D.finally

八、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空不超过3个单词）。

Although there‘s a belief that childhood is a carefree ,happy time ,eve n children can feel deep sadness

and depression. Here‘s how you can help them deal with feelings.

1.Give your child the right to have these feelings.Children can easily get the idea that it‘s not okay to have

these feelings and start to hide them rather than deal with them in a healthy way .

2.Tell your child the truth..We instinctively want to protect our children from pain, but kids are very

skillful at picking up when something is wrong. By being honest with them we allow them to work through

the pain.

3.Pay attention to your child‘s symptoms.If the symptoms are lasting for a long time or you are seeing

serious changes in their personality, it may be time to seek professional help.

4.Teach your child that it‘s okay to ask for help when they need it.Give t hem a list of people they may talk

to, such as yourself, a teacher,or a close relative.

5.Don‘t minimize your child‘sfeelings. It may seem small to you , but what counts is how it feels to him .

6.Although childhood suicide is rare ,it does happen. Always take it very seriously if your child says he

feels like he wants to die.

7.Be aware of the effect your responses to life are having on your child.Your child learns skills by

watching you.

Tips

1.The fact that your child is depressed does not necessarily mean he will need drugs .Many children

respond well alone.

2.If you are uncertain where to seek help, your child‘s school counselor or your family physician can

give you advice.

Module 1 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good

【目标要点】

一、重点单词

1. __________n. 体形，身材 11._________adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的

2. _________n. 体重；重量；杠铃片 12._________adj. 尴尬的,难为情的

3. _________adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的 13.__________n. 压力

4. __________adj. 减肥的，瘦身的 14._________vt. 影响

5. __________vi. 锻炼，运动 15._________n. 冒险

6. _________vi. 痊愈，恢复健康vt. 修复 16.________adj. 定期的，有规律的，经常的

7. _________n. 衰老，衰竭；故障失灵 17.__________n. 系统

8. __________n. 手术 18.__________vi. 算

数，有效

9. __________n. 相配的人或物vt. 匹配，相称 19._________adj. 放松的，轻松的

10. _________vt. 遵循，遵守，依照 20._________vt.&.vi. 集中注意力,全神贯注

二、重点短语:

1.____________节食 11.____________减轻体重，减肥

2.____________秘密地 12.____________渴望做了某事

3.____________锻炼 13.____________后悔做了某事

4.____________副作用 14.____________摄入，吸入

5.____________（头发等）脱落 15.____________对-----感到难堪

6.____________体重增加 16. ____________感到羞耻，感到惭愧

7.____________从长远角度看 17. _____________恢复（健康），痊愈

8.____________事实上 18. ____________冒险

9.____________立刻，很快 19.____________连同......一起，随同

10.____________使某人振奋起来 20. ____________遇到

三、词汇联想

1. weight n._________________v. 6. actor n. ________________（女演员）

2. price n._________________adj. 7. consider vt. _________________n.

3.exact adj.________________(反) 8. energy n. _________________adj.

4. attractive adi._________________ 9. pressure n._________________v.

5. skin n.__________________adj. 10. lose v.__________________n.

四、重点句型

1.What he has said _____________. You should take your own taste into consideration.

2.We carried out a new plan last week and _____________________(他真的起到了很好的作用)

3. Don‘t touch the box.___________________________(就那样放着。)

4._______________________________(我很遗憾地告诉你)that you didn‘t pass the exam.

5. He always breaks his promise. And _________________________(我的已不再相信)him.

6. He said he was very healthy but as a matter of fact. __________________（他刚刚开过刀）

7.The train leaves at two .By the way._____________________(汤姆会跟我们一起去北京吗？)

8.He _________________________(赚了很多钱)by exploiting diamond mines in South Africa.

9.____________________(昨天他收到了儿子的来信),Who went to New York two weeks ago.

10._____________________________________(他听从那位医生的建议)and stopped smoking.

五、语法精讲

非限制性定语从句

定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是做一些附加说明不起限制做用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。这类从句往往用

Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father‘s.张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。

We walked down the village street, where they were having market day.我们沿着村子的大街走去，村民们正在那里赶集。

有时这类定语从句所修辞的不是前面某一个词，而是代表整个主句所讲的内容，通常用逗号与主句分开。

He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday which pleased her a lot.

他送给他母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物，这使她非常高兴。

They are coming back to us, which means that they have been refused elsewhere.

他们要回到我们这儿来了，这意味着他们在别处遇到了拒绝。

【考点点拨】

1.---Robert is indeed a wise man.

---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted____his advice (安徽2007)

A to take

B taking

C not to take

D not taking

[点拨] 答案为D。regret to do sth 意为―抱歉做某事‖ regret doing/having done sth. 意为―后悔做了某事‖。本题答句表达的意思是―哦，是呀。我经常后悔没有听取他的建议‖所以D项是正确的。

2. I have stayed in many hotels, but none can____this one.

A suit

B fit

C match

D compare

[点拨] 答案为C。match 可做及物动词，意思是―与……相比，与……相媲美‖；suit 意为―合适，合格‖尤指颜色，款式花样等；fit 意为―合适，合格‖尤指尺寸、大小等；Compare 意为―比较―，常用结构为Compare A.with https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13778510.html,pare A to B.

3 .The park is really beautiful and it is ________worth __________

A very; visiting

B well; a visit

C well; being visited

D very; to visit

[点拨]答案为B. be worth (doing) sth.意为―值得（做）某事―其中be worth doing 是用主动形式表达被动含义的用法。be well worth ----意为―非常值得-----‖

[高考链接]

He was educated at the local high school,_____he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

1. My parents were quarrelling about me____I could not quite tell why.

A. since

B. though

C. if

D. until

[解析] 答案选A。本题考查非限定性定语从句，其中which指代前面整个句子，即―他在当地一所中学接受教育‖。根据推断，应该是在此之后继续上北京大学，故介词用after。that不能跟在介词之后引导定语从句。

[链接]

1.My parents were quarrelling about me _____I could not quite tell why.

A.sine

B.though

C. if

D. until

2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____was beyond his wildest dream.（上海2007）

A which

B that

C where

D it

3 Last week ,only two people came to look at the house,_____wanted to buy it.（安徽2007）

A none of them

B both of them

C none of whom

D neither of whom

4 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____going back to school,but she hasn‘t decided yet. （北京2004）

A .had considered B.has been considering C. considered D .is going to consider

5 The classroom is big enough _____, but well have to move if we have more students.（福建2005）

A.for the moment

B.on the moment C in a moment D for a moment

6 This machine ______. It hasn‘t worked for years.(浙江2006）

A didn‘t work

B wasn‘t working

C doesn‘t work

D isn‘t working

7. I send you 100 dollars today，the rest _____in a year。（湖南2005）

A follows

B followed

C to follow

D being followed

8. ---I can‘t remember when exactly the Robinsons left_____city.

---I only remember it was _____Monday.(湖南2005)

A the, the

B a, the

C a, a

D the, a

9 ―-Mom, what did your doctor say?

-―He advised me to live _____the air is fresher.（四川2006）

A in where

B in which

C the place where

D where

10 we saw several natives advancing to wards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____we gave

some bells and glasses.(湖南2006)

A to which

B to whom

C with whom

D with which

六、阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。

There are two types of people in world．Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comfirts of life，one becomes happy，while the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things －the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of thc wine，the fine weather they enjoy all the cheerful things .Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend（hurt）many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere . If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit

Though in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others,nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings.

They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise; it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

八、书面表达：

上星期，你们对全班45名学生吃早饭情况做了调查，结果如下：

15人不吃早饭；20人在上学路上买早饭，因为早上起床太迟或不想吃家里的饭；只有10人在家吃早饭。

请根据以上信息写一篇报告；叙述上述情况并且提出自己的看法。

Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

【目标要点】

一、重点单词。

1．__________n.故事，传说2．__________adj.无法解释的，神秘的3．__________n.目击，目睹4．__________n.& vt.目击者，证人目击5．__________adj.色彩繁多的6．__________adj.白皮肤的

7．__________n.动物；人8．__________n.可能性

9．__________n. & vt.谋杀，凶杀10．_________adj.令人信服的

11．_________n.证据12．_________n.财宝，财富

13．_________adj.相似的，类似的14．_________adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的

15．_________n.村民16．_________n.肩，肩部

17．_________n.力量，力气18．_________vt. & n.支持；支撑；搀扶19．_________n.存在20．_________adj.可能

二、重点词组：

1、_____________加紧，加强，促进

2、_____________出现；找到

5、_____________负责，接管

6、_____________追赶

9、_____________在某方面显示兴趣10、____________排除

11、____________编造；组成；打扮12、____________得出结论

13、____________行走；前进14、____________外层空间

15、____________由于16、____________根据

17、____________不回家，呆在户外18、_____________对....进行研究

19、____________播放，上演20、____________考虑

三、词汇联想

1、puzzle v.__________ (adj.)__________ (adj.)

2、frighten v.________(n.)_________(adj.)________(adj.)

3、strength n._________(adj.)_________(v.)

4、creature n._______(v.)________(adj.)_________(n.)

5、convincing adj.________(v.)__________(adj.)

6、murder n. & v._________(adj.)________(人)

7、explain v.___________(n.)

8、possible adj.___________(n.)_________(反)___________（反n.）

9、evidence n.___________(adj.)

10、disappoint v.____________(n.)___________(adj.)____________(adj.)

11、similar adj.___________(n.) 12、exist v.__________(n.)

四．重点句形

1. The engineers ran after the creature,___________________(他们以惊人速度和体力奔跑起来。) 2．Sometimes people_________________________________(喜欢编造这类耸人听闻的故事。) 3．However, police found that______________________(贾斯廷星期五晚上11点左右肯定回过家。4.______________________________________(警方还没有排除贾斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性，)，but are also looking into other possibilities.

5.The world _______ ________ __________(我们居住的)is full of mysteries________( 未解决的)even by today‘s advanced science and technology.

五．语法精讲

现在完成时的用法

现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去，一是现在。由have/has+过去分词构成。其使用有三种情况：

1．现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响；往往是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常没有具体的时间状语。例如：

---He _______to the party.

---What ______to him? He said he would be here by eight o‘clock.

A. hasn‘t come ;happened

B. didn‘t come; has happened

C. isn‘t coming; had occurred

D. hasn‘t come; has happened

[答案]D 解析从上下文看，说话人还在等待他的到来因此第一空用现在完成时，第二空是对他迄今情况的推测，也要用现在完成时。

2．现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since这种表示一段时间的状语，so far, now, today, this week(month, year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语，以及和just./ recently./before/never/always/often/already等笼统地表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：

---Do you still remember her?

---I ______her as much as I do now for a long time.

A. haven‘t missed

B. don‘t miss

C. am not missing

D. didn‘t miss

[答案]A 解析由for a long time 可知用现在完成时。

3．用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。例如：

I will wait until he has written his letter.

If I have finished my homework, I will go with you.

另外，现在完成时的一些固定句式有：

1）It/This is the first time +that从句。

2）It is/has been+一段时间+since从句。

4．现在完成进行时的用法

现在完成进行时的用法比较简单，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作一直在进行，常与for与since等引导的时间状语连用。例如：

The boys have been watching television since seven o‘clock..

I have been painting the living room all day.

巩固练习：

1. It‘s the third time I________ him this month.

A. had seen

B. see

C. saw

D. have seen

2. ---How are you today?

---Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A. didn‘t feel

B. wasn‘t feeling

C. don‘t feel

D. haven‘t felt

3.I wonder why Jenny _________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn‘t written

B. doesn‘t write

C. won‘t write

D. hadn‘t written

4.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___going back to school, but she hasn‘t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

5. More patients ______in hospital this year than last year.

A. treated

B. have treated

C. had been treated

D. have been treated

6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______50 million.

A. have reached

B. has reached

C. are reaching

D. had reached

答案:DDABDA

【高考链接】

选择题

1．In the dream Peter saw himself ____ by a fierce wolf, and he wake suddenly with a start.

A. chased

B. to be chased

C. be chased

D. having been chased

2. -------I have got a headache.

-------No wonder. You _______in front of that computer too long.

A. work B are working C. have been working D. worked

3. Facing the ________situation, the boss of the company looked____

A. puzzling, puzzled

B. puzzling, puzzling C puzzled, puzzled D. puzzled, puzzling

4. The Hobbit is a ________ , __________creature in the book The Lord of the Rings.

A. simple-minded, peace-loving

B. simple-minding, peace-loving

C. simple-minded, peace-loved

D. simple-minding, peace-loving

5. Foster has been missing for as long as two months , and there has been no_______

news about his whereabouts.

A. believing

B. convincing

C. confusing

D. proving

6.----How are you getting along with your studies?

----I haven‘t made ________I should.

A. so more progress as

B. as much progress as

C. so many progress as

D. such much progress as

7.----Congratulations﹗You made it﹗

----Thanks, but without your help, how could I ______have had the achievements?

A. probably

B. likely

C. possibly

D. perhaps

8. The scientists have been doing research _________the economic development of our country for many

years. A. in B. into C. for D. about

9. My teacher often tells us not to ________to the difficulties we meet.

A. give in

B. give up

C. give out

D. give off

10. The workers are trying to ________ production to meet the increasing demand.

A. keep up

B. stay up

C. step up

D. work up

11.-----Where ______________?

-----I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I _______ here earlier.

A.did you go, had arrived

B. have you been, would have been

C. were you, would come

D. were you ,was

12.Your parents were really anxious about you . You _________home without saying a word.

A. mustn‘t

B. shouldn‘t have left

C. couldn‘t have left

D. needn‘t leave

13. John and I _________friends for eight years . We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But

we ________each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been , have met

B. have been, have met

C. have been, had met

D. had been, had met

14.Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot, your palms sweaty or been afraid to ________your teachers‘ eyes

when they are about to call on someone.

A. take on

B. look into

C. occur to

D. look up

15.The 1980s _________enormous growth in the financial sector.

A. witnessed

B. discovered

C. noticed

D. watched

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(节选自A Good Heart to Lean On) When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was seriously crippled(瘸)and very 16 ,and when we would walk together, his hand 17 my arm for balance, people would stare. I would be inwardly ashamed at the unwanted 18 .If he ever noticed or was bothered，he never 19 ．

It was difficult to coordinate(协调)our 20 —his halting，mine impatient--and because of that, we didn‘t 21 much as we went along．But as we started out，he always said．―You22 the pace. 1 will try to adjust to you．‖

0ur usual walk was to or from the subway. 23 was how he got to work．He went to work 24 ，and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day，and would make 25 to the office even if others could not．A matter of pride．

When snow or ice was on the ground. It was impossible for him to walk, 26 with help．At such times my sister or 1 would pull him 27 the streets of Brooklyn，NY, on a child‘s sleigh to the subway entrance．28 there．he would hold YC the handrail until he reached the 29 steps that the warmer tunnel air kept 30 ．In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building，and he would not have to go outside again until we 31 him in Brooklyn on his way home.

When I think of it now. I am 32 at how much courage it 33 for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity(侮辱)and stress. And at 34 he did it---without bitterness or 35 .

16．A．tall B．strong C．short D．stupid

17．A．on B．around c．in D．with，18．A．help B．care C．research D．attention 19．A．let down B．let on C．let in D．let off 20．A．words B．steps C．actions D．ways

21．A．say B．do C．act D．think

22．A．force B．set C．stand D．keep

23．A．than B．it C．which D．one 24．A．hungry B．safe C．alone D．sick

25．A．him B．them C．another D．it

26．A．only B．even C．just D．ever 27．A．across B．over C．into D．through 28．A．Once B．When C．Since D．Before 29．A．lower B．topper C．cleaner D．harder

30．A．hot B．warm C．ice-free D．snow-covered 31．A．pulled B．held C．met D．found 32．A．surprised B．determined C．encouraged D．inspired 33．A．should have taken B．had taken C．must have taken D．takes

34．A．why B．how C．what D．whether 35．A．happiness B．pride C．difficulty D．complaint

第三节．阅读理解(选自新课标高考试题汇编)

A

With big handbags becoming a key fashion accessory(配件)for working women，health

experts are warning they can also become a key health concern.

Bags for women have become bigger and heavier as designers combine briefcases with handbags and straps have become longer，resulting in many users complaining of neck，shoul-

der and back problems．

―I see so many women with neck pains and headaches and what I usually do is look for

their purse and pick it up，‖ said Jane Sadler，a family practice physician at Baylor Medical Center in Garland，Texas．―We take it over to the scale and weigh it and usually they‘re anywhere from 7 to 10 pounds…We‘re really going to see women with more and more problems later on if we continue the big purse craze．‖

William Case，a physical therapist(临床医生)in private practice in Houston，Texas，urged designers―to place a cute，educational caution tag(标签)on all bags to inform of potential neck and shoulder dangers．‖Above all，he recommended correct posture while carrying big purses，keeping the head and shoulders upright．Patients should also frequently change the size and weight of purses carried．

"The extra-large purses are quite phenomenal．They look beautiful when the women wear them，but I don‘t know how aware they are of the potential problems，‖Case said。

P1acing objects on one shoulder was one of the least efficient(有效率的)ways of carrying a load，according to a professor from Cornell University in New York State．―This causes a great imbalance，‖he said．―If a big bag is a fashion accessory，then occasional and symbolic use is fine．If not，then keep it light．‘‘36．Bags for women are designed to be bigger because they __________________.

A．are supposed to carry more things B．are more comfortable to wear

C．make the wearers look nicer D．show the status of the wearers

37.Jane Sadler would―look for their purse and pick it up" in order to see whether the purses__________. A．contained enough money B．were worth a lot of pounds

C．were too heavy D．were too large

38．Which correctly explains the meaning of the underlined word―posture‖in the 4th paragraph?

A．The way you position your body．B．The part of your body where you place a weight．C．The strength you use to carry a weight. D．The height of the weight you carry．

39. None of the experts advised bog-bag users to ____.

A. be aware of big-bag problems

B. wear big begs in the right way

C. avoid using big bags very often

D. sacrifice the fashion to keep fit.

B

NOTTINGHAM FORUM(论坛)

GEOFF HOON

―(43) ‖

Geoff Hoon is one of Britain‘s most experienced politicians．

Mr. Hoon joined the Foreign and Commonwealth office in May 1999 as Minister of State with responsibility for Asia，the Pacific，the Middle East and North Africa；he was then made Minister for Europe．Later，in 1999，Mr. Hoon joined Tony Blair‘s Cabinet(内阁)as Secretary of State for Defence, where he oversaw four major deployments(部署)of British troops，including to Iraq．After the 2005 general election he became leader of the House of Commons and

earlier this Year(2006)he was appointed as Minister for Europe again．

On Friday 24th November Mr. Hoon is visiting Nottingham to address Forum．He will speak about his experience in the public spotlight，and explain what life as a Cabinet Minister is really like．

There will be an opportunity for questions after the talk，which is open to all students and staff at Nottingham University．Please arrive early as there are limited spaces and nobody will

be admitted once the event had begun．

FRIDAY 24TH NOVEMBER

4 0‘CLOCK

A48 SIR CLIVE GRANGER(GEOGRAPHY&ECONOMICS)

FREE ENTRY

www．nottingham．forum．org

40．At the time of the writing, Geoff Hoon was a______________.

A．retired politician B．university scholar C．state leader D．military consultant 41．Whoever wanted to attend were advised to―arrive early‖in order___________________.

A．to be allowed to ask questions B．to be admitted to the talk

C．not to interrupt the speaker D．to find a place closer to the speaker

42．By―A48 SIR CLIVE GRANGER‖the writer gives information about________________.

A．who was organizing the event B．where the event was to take place

C．how one could get admitted D．how old the 1ecturer was

43．The topic of the talk missing in the 3rd line(blank)should be________________.

A．Life in the Cabinet B．An Excellent Lecturer

C．Top State Secrets to Be Let Out D．Analysis of World Situation

44．The writing above is most likely to have been taken from a_______________.

A．webpage of the Internet B．news report column

C．campus(校园)broadcast program D．campus poster

Unit 2 Wish you were here

一、重点词汇

1___________冒险（经历）n. 2___________当地的，地方的adj.

3___________无论什么pron.

4-__________羡慕，嫉妒vt.&n.

5___________景色，风景n. 6___________向前adv.

7___________便条，短信n.

8___________采访，访问vt&n 9___________日程表，时间表n. 10___________延伸，达到vi

11___________出版vt

12____________声称，要求vt

13__________形成，构成vt&vi

14__________观众n.

15__________无法用言语形容的adj. 16.____________广阔的，温和的adj 17____________提供，给予vt

18_________普通的adj

19__________平和的，温和的adj 20___________向北adv

二、重点短语

1___________________在黑暗中

2___________________救生衣

3___________________万一

4___________________颠倒

5___________________靠近地

6___________________期望，盼望

7___________________旅游点

8___________________听起来有趣

9___________________用完，用光

10__________________提醒某人注意某事11__________________与…..协调一致

12__________________被……包围

13__________________把……吓跑

14__________________令人惊讶的冒险经历15_________________尽可能地接近那些动物16__________________用…….覆盖

17_________________以…….为主食

18__________________徒步旅行

19__________________忙着做

20________________骑骆驼穿过沙漠

三、联想词汇

1 astonishing (adj.令人惊讶的)_________(adj.感到惊讶的) _________ (vt. 使惊讶)

2 dusty (adj.) _________(n.)

3 actually (adv.) __________(adj.实际的)

4 uncomfortable_______(反义词)_________(vt.安慰，慰问)

5 scare ________(adj.感到恐惧的) __________(adj.令人恐惧的，吓人的)

6 tiring (adj.让人疲劳的) ____________(adj.感到疲劳的) __________(vt.使疲劳)

7 sick (adj.) ____________(n. 【c.∕u.】患病，疾病，恶心，呕吐)

8 silence (n.) _______ (adj.沉默的，无声的)

9 harmony (n.和谐，协调) ________ (adj.和谐的) ____________(adv.和谐地)

10 officially (adv.) _________ (adj.官方的，正式的n.官员，行政人员) ___________ (n.军官)

四重点句型

1 Wish you ______ _______ . (在这儿)

2 _____ ______ ________ ________ (正如你看到的), my schedule for June is full and I cannot go to London for the festival.

3 The sun rose, ______ ______ ______ ______ (正如往日那样) ,in a clear sky.

4 He described a beautiful kindergarten _______ ______ _______ _______ ________(三条河交汇的那个地方), snowcapped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.

5 _______ ________ ________ _________ (在这个美丽的世界里) lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

6 In this heavenly world , people live ________ _________ _______ _______ ________ (与自然和谐相处) and the outside world is forgotten.

7 Nature has _______ (提供) Shangri-la ______ (用) endless natural treasures, _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ （使得这片土地成为幸福家园）for the local people.

8 The weather changes _______ quickly ________ (如此…以至于…) people say you can ________ (经历) four seasons in one day.

9 There are a lot of amazing adventures ________ (拥有) and places ________ (看) in the world.

10 What animal is uncomfortable ______ ________ _________(坐上去)?

单元测试

一、单选题：

1. She married a rich man, ____was the _____ of her friends.

A. which; hate

B. which; envy

C. that; admire

D. that; proud

2. He wasn‘t ____ of his job. But he felt a little _____ after working 10 hours.

A. tiring; tired

B. tired; tiring

C. tired; tired

D. tiring; tiring

3. ____ by window, you‘ll get a good ____ of the flower in the old man‘s garden.

A. Standing; view

B. Stands; view

C. Standing; scene

D. Stood; scene

4. The day _____ he look forward _____ at last.

A. when; to coming

B. which; to come

C. when; to come

D. which; to coming

5. They have been _____ their ____ to their father‘s property bec ause of their irresponsibility.

A. deprived; required

B. robbed; required

C. deprived; claim

D. robbed; demand

6. ____ the twins have _____ is their gentle character.

A. what; in common

B. that; in common

C. whatever; at common

D. that; at common

7. In order to build a ____ society, man should live with animals_____.

A. harmonious; harmony

B. harmony; in harmony

C. harmony, harmonious

D. harmonious; in harmony

8. I‘ll lend you the book ____ you kee p it carefully.

A. provide

B. provides

C. provide

D. providing that

9. He would tell his grandson his ____ when he was young.

A. adventure; experience

B. adventurous; experience

C. adventure; experiences

D. adventurous; experiences

10. You‘d better take a warmer coat ____ it‘s get colder.

A. in case

B. in case of

C. in that case

D. in this case

11. He own his success ____ a kind man providing money ____ him when he was in college.

A. to; to

B. to; for

C. at ;for

D. to ;with

12. He went into mountains, so it‘s difficult to ____ him by mobile phone.

A. reach

B. arrive

C. get

D. touch

13. _____ it take me, I‘m ____ do it.

A. however; determining

B. however; determined

C. whatever; determining

D. whatever; determined

14. After seeing the _____ scene, she was ____ of going out at night.

A. scaring; scaring

B. scared; scared

C. scared; scaring

D. scaring; scared

15. _____, I‘m not in favor of the suggestion ____ we‘ll give in to our competitor.

A. Actually; what

B. Actual; what

C. Actual; that

D. Actually; that

二、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。(原创)

A good year for laughs

Every year, before New Year‘s Eve, TV critics and entertainment writers choose the best DVDs of the year. They base their choices in part on TV rating and surveys. TV programmes are becoming increasingly popular on DVD, and this has not escaped the notice of critics. Here are the three comedies available on DVD with the best ratings this year.

Friends

After enjoying ten great seasons, this series went off the air in 2004. Rating have shown that people still love watching this show about six singles and attractive twenty-something friends living in New York. The programme is often shown as reruns on TV, and the DVDs of all ten seasons sell quite well. Monica, Rachel, Phoebe, Joey, Ross and Chandler have definitely won the hearts of views with their search for love and happiness in a big city.

The Simposons

Who would have thought that a cartoon about a family living near a nuclear power plant would last more than a decade and still keep the laughs coming? Homer, the apelike father, always makes bad choices. His wife Marge stands by him and tries her best to raise their three children—Bart(the badly behaved child),

Lisa(the intelligent child) and Maggie(the baby).Even though they are just cartoons, people have come to love Simpsons because of their ability to make us laugh at life.

The Offices

Although this programme is somehow new, it has become popular very quickly. It is a fake ( 赝品)documentary made in a paper company office in the UK. David Brent is the manager of the office. He thinks he is a fun, friendly and popular manger, but the people who work for him think the exact opposite of him. Whenever David tries to make jokes, he ends up upsetting his colleagues, which is all recorded on film by the documentary makers. People like the programme because it is original and is much like true life in an office environment.

As you can see, it has definitely been a good year for comedies on DVD. With the holiday season appropaching, any of these would make a lovely gift or a nice treat for yourself!

Friends The Simpsons The office

How long it has been on

air

(1)____ seasons More than (4)____ Not very long

Main characters Monica,Joey,Chandler,

Phoebe, Rachel, Ross Homer, Marge, Bart,

Lisa, Maggie

David Brent and his

colleagues

Character‘s relationship with each other All friends with each

other (5) ____ (8)____

Setting (2)____ Near a (6)____ Paper company office in

(9)____

Story (3)____,attractive

twenty-something

friends living in New

York

A (7)____ about a family

and what happens to

them every day

A (10)____ being made in

a paper office company

三、书面表达（原创）

假如你是张平，你的朋友李华写信告诉你，他打算在高考之后到北京旅游以放松身心，并感受奥运到来时的氛围，你给他回信，信中给他提出一些建议，包括旅游应带的物品以及旅游时的注意事项。150词左右。

Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people

一.重点单词.

1.__________ (n.) 喜欢冒险的，冒险的

2. ___________ (adj.& n.)埃及的，埃及人的3．___________ (n.)秘书

4. ____________ (n.)巧合

5. ____________ (n..)病毒

6. ____________ (vt.)打扰,扰乱

7. ____________ (adj.)古代的

8. ____________ (n.)童年, 孩童时期

9.____________ (n.)幸存者10. ____________ (n.)警告,提醒

11._____________ (n.)工程,计划,项目,课题

12._____________ (n.)候选人,申请人

13.____________ (adj.)有资格的,合格的

14._____________ (adv.) 的确，确实

15.____________ (vt.)实践,身体力行

16._____________(n.) 冰山

17._____________ (vt.)保护,保持

18._____________ (n.)(复数)财富