天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题(带答案及翻译)

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2013天津卷高考英语A篇翻译

2013天津卷高考英语A篇翻译Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via thewebsite.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits,you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆指南我们的图书馆提供了不同类型的学习场所，并提供了一个良好的学习环境。

2013天津高考英语试题解析

e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_____________. satisfy the eye 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She_______________________________ anything but is not satisfied with the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 were satisfied to 3) We__________________________ get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。
我们卖各式各样的鞋。
③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。
Practice （用动词的适当形式填空）
3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
8.. …, or satisfy the ancestors,…
satisfy: 满足；使满意
Obtain
Exit
Forbidden
Register(38)
阅读理解B Community Frustrated Resident Light pollution Call on
Artificial light Exposure Negative effect Enforce countless Regulation

2013 英语高考天津卷附答案

2013天津卷附答案英语笔试一、单项选择1.----I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD.You never know2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD.the most4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB.IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC. whoD. what7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What二、完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn’t 20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”Dad 23 .“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone,27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer17. A.stormy B.lively C.disappearingD.burning18. A.order B.form C.gapD.position19. A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really20. A.go B.begin C.occurD.change21. A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly22. A.surprised B.nervous C.angryD.frightened23. A.apologized B.cried plainedughed24. A.lost B.done C.goneD.touched25. A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinksabout26. A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C. UnfortunatelyD.Strangely27. A.or B.for C.so D.but28. A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed29. A.face B.appreciate C.examineD.question30. A.love B.pride C.friendshipD.honesty31. A.support B.settle C.startD.impress32. A.after B.before C.beside D.under33. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.inplace of34. A.careful B.regretful C.considerateD.humorous35. A.history B.motto C.patternsD.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students toA.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who wan to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 peopleB.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if heA.can afford the rental feeB.attends certain coursedC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phonesB.Orange juice.C.CandyD.SandwichesB.Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers evenmore from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night thatA.the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space studyC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially whenai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A.It was less timeB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love,marriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.51.As people grow older,theyA.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework53.What can b informed from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’caseC.Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life54.People who equal happiness with wealth and successA.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress then right to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy55.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content四、阅读表达My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达61.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。

2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析

第一张Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。

You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.What does it take to be a well—trained nurse？ The answer used to be two—year associate’s or four-year bachelor's degree programs。

But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast-track programs” that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.In 1991。

天津大学在线考试题库及答案[大学英语]

天津⼤学在线考试题库及答案[⼤学英语]⼤学英语⼀、单选题1.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.（______）A.Either have IB.Neither have IC.Haven't ID.So have I[答案]:B2.What subjects are you studying?（______）A.Yes, I'm studying historyB.I'm studying nowC.I'm studying philosophyD.I'm doing my homework[答案]:C3.I wonder if you could help me.（______）A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course[答案]:D4.Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.（______）A.Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB.Thank you. No hurryC.Never mind. You go if you likeD.The lecture is useful[答案]:A5.David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. （______）A.I haven't been getting much sleep eitherB.You'd better not push yourself too hard, or you'll get sickC.I'm sorry. I shouldn't have blown up like thatD.You'd better do exercises regularly[答案]:C6.Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.（______）A.There's no problemB.It's a pleasureC.That's quite all rightD.I didn't realize that[答案]:C7.Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.（______）A.It's no trouble at allB.That's all right. I like itC.I don't think it's a troubleD.That's very kind of you[答案]:A8.I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? （______）A.You are kind to invite meB.Yes, pleaseC.A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD.I find pizza is tasty[答案]:C9.What would you like, tea or coffee?（______）A.Yes, I wouldB.Coffee, pleaseC.Yes, pleaseD.It's very nice[答案]:B10.Hello, could I speak to Don please?（______）?A.Who are youB.What's the problemC.Are you JaneD.Who's speaking[答案]:D11.Hello, my name’s Zhao Yuefei. Are you a new student? Yes, I am.（______）Xiao Zhao. I’m Wang Wei.A.How are you?B.I’m fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you[答案]:D12.How are you doing?（______）A.Nice to meet you.B.Not too bad.C.How do you do?D.I’m doing my homework.[答案]:B13.Hi, Anita! What’s new with you?（______）A.Nothing much.B.So bad.C.This book is new.D.Nice to meet you.[答案]:A14.Hello, Bob, I haven’t seen you for ages. How’s everything going?（______）A.Oh, I agree.B.Good for you.C.Just so so.D.That’s right.[答案]:C15.（______）I am terribly busy these days.A.How are you?B.How are things with you, Bill?C.What are you doing?D.How do you do?[答案]:B16.Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? （______）A.Don’t ask me.B.Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C.I don’t like the Japanese food.D.Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.[答案]:B17.Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be in our class.（______）A.Where are you from?B.How are you?C.You are so beautiful.D.How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.[答案]:D18.Good night and thanks again.（______）A.You can’t say that.B.Good night.C.How can you say that?D.Oh ,no. It’s what I can do.[答案]:B19.Listen, I’ve really got to run. We'll have to get together again sometime.（______）A.Yes, it’s great fun.B.OK, when shall we get together again?C.Oh, it’s a pity for you.D.Ok, see you.[答案]:B20.Mrs. Johnson, I come to say good-bye. This party was very good. （______）A.Have a pleasant journey. I will miss youB.Do you really like it?C.I’m happy you enjoyed it.D.Why not stay here a little longer?[答案]:C21.Hello, everybody.（______）, a friend of mine.Glad to meet you. I’m Sam.A.He is JackB.This is JackC.She is SueD.You must have met each other before[答案]:B22.I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.（______）A.I’ll miss you.B.Have a good trip.C.You are so lucky.D.I hate Europe.[答案]:B23.Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here. （______）A.I don’t like it.B.Not at all, go ahead.C.Yes, please.D.Sure, please.[答案]:B24.Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?（______）A.Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B.No, you can’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.D.Who are you?[答案]:A25.Do you mind if I smoke in the office?（______）A.Good ideaB.Yes. I’d rather not.C.Yes, I do.D.No, thanks.[答案]:B26.Excuse me, may I sit here?（______）A.Please sit down.B.Yes, it doesn’t matterC.Yes, certainly. This seat’s freeD.You’re welcome[答案]:C27.Can you turn down the radio , please? I’m preparing the final exams.（______）A.Oh, I know.B.I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was so loud.C.Sorry, I’ll keep it down next time.D.Please forgive me.。

2013高考天津卷英语解析版

2013高考天津卷英语解析版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there________you'll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案 B1．—I'm going to Venice next week.—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!A．You're crazy B．You're luckyC．You'd better not D．You never know解析考查情景交际。

句意：——我下周要去威尼期。

——你很幸运。

那时会举办狂欢节。

祝你玩得快乐！Yor're lucky意为“你很幸运”，符合题意。

答案 B2．If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hand.A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want 解析考查动词辨析。

句意：如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐于帮忙。

lend a hand意为“帮忙”。

答案 A3．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.A．less B．more C．the least D．the most子中表示人的词；what不引导定语从句。

答案 B7．While she was in Paris，she developed a ________for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit 解析考查名词辨析。

高译教育-天津大学考研英语翻译基础真题2013回忆版

天津大学考研英语翻译基础真题2013回忆版1、词汇互译
DUI
OTC
CBD
SOHO
HDTV
corporal punishment
lifting of embargo
panic buying
force majeure
anti-dumping
standby time
junk mail
joint communiq
insurance claim
collect call
独家代理
中国人民代表大会
吉尼斯世界记录
城镇居民人均可分配收入
橙色预警
虚拟市场
价格听证会
现场直播
人才流失
燃油税
上市公司
全球首映
关于人生缺失的思考
Alzheimer's disease
二、文章汉译英：
中国成功发射了第一颗实验卫星。

它由三级火箭推动，一直运转良好。

它标志着中国进入了一个发展载人工具和电子科技的新阶段。

它是我国推进自主创新和建
设创新型国家取得的标志性……，它也是我们中华民族攀登……
书是我的良友。

它不会在我处在逆境或者悲伤的情况下离我而去。

它是我青春期时候的恋人，中年的知己，暮年的伴侣。

有了它，我不再害怕寂寞，不再怕人情
冷暖，世态炎凉。

它使我成为精神世界的富翁。

我真的是“一日不可无此君”。

当我忙完了，累极了，我就想亲近它。

因为，这是一种绝妙的享受。

1 天津外国语大学2013基础英语+汉语

天津外国语大学2013年基础英语考研真题I.Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(20points)1.The skies were void of smog,but a light sea mist blanketed the bay in a trippy,wobbly haze.A.freeB.fullC.emptyD.depleted2.By the time I get to the office10minutes later,I’ve already risked being hit by a car several times.Italy and China are very similar in this respect.Traffic lights have more of an ornamental function than a practical one.A.boycottB.extraordinaryC.decorativeD.legal3.As it is in the vicinity of the embassy area,the district where the complex is located is a major residential location for foreigners and foreign companies.A.similar areaB.unknown placeC.main streetD.neighborhood4.Not long ago,Zheng Yuanjie,a famous author of children’s literature,openly expressed his opposition to China’s class council system in his micro-blog,arguing that this system will exert a negative impact on children’s personality development,triggering discussions on whether the current class council system should be cancelled.A.ignitingB.resultingC.enclosingD.inviting5.In2012,Chinese enterprises will be confronted with unprecedented challenges,said the Report of Chinese Enterprise Development,issued by the Development Research Center of the State Council on January8.A.seriousB.worseningC.exceedingD.unparalleled6.The policy incurred queries from the public.Many said that establishing a link between employment rate and college courses is reasonable because colleges have the responsibility to provide useful human resources to promote social development,but deciding a major’s fate based solely on that rate,however,is not.A.causedB.demandedC.eliminatedD.associated7.Anyone who has any understanding of China will agree that we will be able to achieve a soft landing,supported by buoyant domestic demand.A.dwindlingB.emergingC.flowingD.thriving8.Twenty-nine Chinese nationals abducted by local rebels in Sudan were successfully rescued by the Sudanese army and arrived at the Chinese Embassy to Kenya that day.A.seizedB.freedC.exploitedD.moderated9.In China,antibiotics are commonly referred to by another name—medicine to diminish inflammation,which has contributed a lot to the spread of antibiotics.A.curtailB.levelC.dwindleD.shrink10.Because Apple products are released much later in China than in other countries,many Applefans turn to smugglers to satisfy demand.A.black-marketB.howlersC.contrabandistD.dealers11.We see some tactical differences in the region.But on the whole,the United States and Chinahave either commonality or complementarity of interests.A.consensusB.mismatchC.parts that make a good combinationD.needs of both two parties12.Rather a cursory skim of its text reveals that it is in fact a surrogacy intermediary website.A.go-betweenrmation emissionC.express serviceD.transformation13.Despite a widespread tendency to romanticize Van Gogh’s ill health,modern critics see anartist deeply frustrated by the inactivity and incoherence brought about by his bouts of illness.A.attacksB.hoardingC.recoveryD.vulnerability14.Many people claiming to have been forcibly treated for nonexistent mental illnesses areinstitutionalized by family members.A.internalizedB.sent to an institutionC.hospitalizedD.ignored15.From harping on the trade deficit to a discussion of whether it is proper for the candidates tohave investments in China,the word“China”came up22times—always negatively—in the second debate,and35times in the finale between Obama and Romney.A.talking tediouslyB.arguing fiercelyC.relating forciblyD.debating vigorously16.His work is said to bear a strong resemblance to the1982Nobel Prize winner Gabriel GarciaMarquez.The Nobel Committee in Sweden praised Mo’s“hallucinatory realism,”which blends aspects of“fold tales,history and the contemporary,”and said that his works reminded people of Marquez’s and William Faulkner’s works.A.creelB.sheerC.phantasmalD.homicide17.Walking toward the house,a small woman saw me and ran out to usher me the rest of thedistance—-about10feet to the chair.She ran inside,brought out a cup,threw in some tea leaves,repeating the words“Longjing cha”several times and then added hot water.A.pushB.escortC.pressD.take18.While Chinese observers recommend sticking to the principle of a peaceful resolution,theywarn that if Japan takes further provocative acts the bilateral relationship could spin out of control.A.swirlB.jumpC.disperseD.scatter19.One solution to improve the poor drainage system in Beijing is to gradually upgrade theunderground conduits and design standards,but it is not a job that will be completed soon.A.accelerating.B.outpouringC.storingD.drawing off20.The piranha is not the only alien species that has appeared in China.Although it remainsunnecessary for swimmers in Liuzhou to worry about piranha attacks,other alien species have long plagued economies and ecosystems.A.viciousB.invadingC.foreignD.ancientII.Grammatical Structures(10points)Directions:In each of the following sentences there are four underlined parts marked A,B, C and D.Identify the part that is grammatically incorrect.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The most easiest process for mining gold is panning,which involves usingA Ba circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.C D2.In the United States,both the federal and state governments have lawsAdesigned to guard consumers against deceptive advertise.B C D3.Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited theA Btropics probably have natural protection against the sun.C D4.A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves aA B Ccarefully planned goal.D5.Researchers at the university are investigating a series of indicators thatA Bcould help themselves to predict earthquakes.C D6.A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for theA B Cvalue of money.D7.How many people realize that agriculture is a source of raw materials forA B Cclothing and to shelter?D8.Principal known for his dictionary,Noah Webster was also the firstA B Cepidemiologist in the country.D9.Window treatment,furniture and color combine all contributeA Bto the overall impression of a room.C D10.a patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix periodA B Cof time.DIII.Cloze Test(20points)Directions:There are two short passages in this section.In each passage,ten words are missing.Fill in each blank with an appropriate word that best suits the context to complete the passage.Notice that the first letter of the missing word in each blank is given and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage1Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well on all your schoolwork—everything from taking tests to researching a paper.But(1)u______,most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take(2)n______.So here are some taps.Write down(3)k______facts.If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board,that’s a bonus.You can(4)______them down.If not,write down the most important(5)p______from class.Does your history(6)t______mention the date of a key Civil War battle.Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony?Does your math teacher go over a particular formula?Write it down!It can take some experimenting to(7)f______out what information is helpful,so keep trying and don’t give up.(8)D______teachers do things differently.For example,some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the(9)b______.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. That’s a10)c______that it’s probably important.After a while,you’ll get to know a teacher’s style.Passage2A growing number of companies are finding that small-group discussions allow them to develop healthier ways to think about work.People at all(11)l______of corporate structure are starting groups that meet weekly or(12)m______to talk over ways to make workplaces(13) m______ethical and just.Several factors must be present for small-group(14)d______to be successful.First,it is important to put together the right(15)g______Groups work best when they consist of people who have(16)s______duties,responsibilities,and missions.This does not mean,however,that everyone in the group must think in lockstep.All(17)p______should agree on the group’s purpose.Finding the right subject matter is essential.There are several(18)w______to fuel the discussion:by using the company’s mission statement,by finding readings on work and ethnics by experts in the topic,or by analyzing specific workplace incidents that have affected the company or others like it.Finally,the dynamics of the group should be balanced,and the discussion leader must not be allowed to overwhelm the conversation or the agenda.Groups work(19)b______when the same person is not always in charge.It is better to(20)r______the leadership for each meeting and let that leader choose the material for discussion.IV.Reading Comprehension(40points)Directions:Below each of the following4passages you will find questions or incompletestatements about the passage.Each statement or question is followed by lettered words or expressions.Select the word or expression that most satisfactorily completes or answers each question in accordance with the contents of the passage.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET:(1)About myopia-if you have it be happy.As shown by numerous scientific studies, nearsighted men and women boast a higher average intelligence than their nonmyopic cohorts. The precise mechanism of this association remains unknown,but it is tempting to postulate an effect of myopia on early childhood development.Most nearsighted kids wander around undiagnosed for years,and during this formative period—unable to see the baseballs,Frisbees, and rocks thrown at them by their playmates—they spend a lot of time indoors.The nonathletic myopias who take up reading to while away the hours get high scores on the SATs,while those who take up eating tweak our claustrophobia by overflowing the adjacent seat on airplanes. Myopia also exerts a compelling influence on career choice:the great majority of my fellow ophthalmologists wear either contact lenses or thick myopic spectacles.Pathology breeds preoccupations.However beautiful the human eye,it serves a more important purpose than romantic allure. Forty percent of the brain is devoted to vision,which provides us with more information than our other four senses combined.Our optic nerves transmit millions of impulses to the brain every second,impulses that specify the location,color and intensity of light for all the points in our visual space.Better yet,thanks to a mysterious algorithm that fuses the slightly disparate images from each of our eyes,our visual cortex,via a neurological miracle known as depth perception, shows us the world in three dimensions.An impressive feat since a video camera,arguably the benchmark of modem technology,can muster only two dimensions.Certain ocular tissue stands on the pinnacle of evolution.How does nature,so crude in claw and fang,create a surface that brings light into a pinpoint focus?This surface must be perfectly curved,perfectly transparent,perfectly smooth.It must be water!Which is to say,the cornea owes its optical perfection to a tear film whose dissolved salts,lipids,and proteins maintain a flawless wetted surface.A man who has no tears stands on the brink of blindness.Worse yet,that man will writhe in agony:a dry cornea,thanks to the most exquisite pain threshold in the human body, responds to each blink with a tormenting jolt.Dry eye victims compare the sensation to that caused by rubbing the eyeball with shards of glass.1.Myopia is blessing in disguise because______.A.shortsighted people earn more.B.shortsighted people read more.C.shortsighted people live long.D.shortsighted people eat more.2.“Pathology breeds preoccupations”most probably means,by analogy,______.A.eye doctors choose their career because they like his career.B.surgeons choose their career because they suffer from injury.C.gynaecologists choose their career because she is a woman.D.ear,nose and throat doctors choose their career because they wish to have a beautiful voice.3.To ensure the eyes function normally,the most important thing is to______.A.read less to let the eyes have a rest.B.see the doctor when there is something wrong with the eye.C.not to focus on an object over a long time.D.need water to moisten the cornea.4.The sentence“However beautiful the human eye,it serves a more important purpose than romantic allure”can be best interpreted as______.A.But the human eye is beautiful,it...B.Although human eye is beautiful it...C.No matter beautiful the human eye is,it...D.Despite the fact that the human eye is beautiful,it...5.Which organ receives the most information,according to the author?A.Ears.B.Tongue.C.HandsD.Eyes(2)That evening at the academician’s dormitory,I went out onto my balcony and lit a cigarette.A few minutes later,the door of the adjacent balcony opened.The balconies were extremely close,the railings separated by a mere ten inches of black space.An elderly woman stepped outside and stood very still,gazing sternly into the distance,apparently her own thoughts about Tolstoy.Abruptly she turned to me.“Would you be so kind as to give me a light?”she asked.I fished a matchbook from my pocket,lit a match,cupped my hand around it,and held it over her balcony.She leaned over,ignited a Kent Light,and began puffing away.I decided to take advantage of this moment of human contact to ask for shampoo.(There wasn’t any in our bathrooms,and mine was lost somewhere with my suitcase.)But when I mentioned shampoo, some strong emotion flickered across the old woman’s face.Fear?Annoyance?Hatred?I consoled myself that I was providing her an opportunity to practice resignation of the soul.“Just a minute.”said my neighbor resignedly,as if she had read my thoughts.She set down her cigarette in a glass ashtray.The thread of smoke climbed up into the windless night.I ducked into my room to find a shampoo receptacle,choosing a ceramic mug with a picture of the historic white gates of Yasnaya Polyana.Under the picture was a quotation from L.N.Tolstoy,about how he was unable to imagine a Russia with no Yasnaya Polyana.I held the mug over the narrow chasm,and my neighbor poured in some sudsy water from a small bottle.I realized then that she was sharing with me literally her last drops of shampoo, which she had mixed with water in order to make them last longer.I thanked her as warmly as I knew how.She responded with a dignified nod.We stood a moment in silence.“Do you have any cats and dogs?”she asked finally.“No.”I said.“And you?”“In Moscow,I have a marvelous cat.”6.“I fished a matchbook from my pocket”.Here the matchbook is______.A.a book.B.a match schedule.C.a box contains matches.D.a description of matches.7.The passage indicates that the hotel room the author lives in is probably______.A.expensiveB.elegantC.spaciousD.high about the ground8.It can be gathered from the passage that the hotel does not provide its customer with______.A.food.B.drinking waterC.bathroom.D.shampoo9.The author might not have asked for help from her hotel neighbor in the following situation:A.She had her luggage at hand.B.She had taken a bath at home.C.She believed that her neighbor had enough shampoo.D.She knew that her neighbor did not have enough shampoo.10.I thanked her as warmly as I knew how,"means that I am grateful to my hotel neighbor so I______.A.thanked her most warmly.B.did it in Russia as Russians do.C.did what I should in this situation.D.asked her about her pets at home.(3)London keeps its eyes on this far comer of the empire.Two British diplomats preside—colonial figures hardly cut from the same cloth as the old viceroys of India or governors of Nigeria or Hong Kong.The senior man is usually on the verge of retirement,having enjoyed rather too little distinction in his career,or else sporting a stated fascination with bird watching, since there is a local and much-celebrated albatross.His assistant is invariably an eager—youngster—on this occasion an ambitious young woman who was leaving after six months for a long-sought and career-boosting posting outside Kandahar.There is usually rather little for the pair to do:the only signed order currently posted on the island’s official notice board refers to power cut due for two hours the following Tuesday.Once in a long while,there is a crisis.The event for which Tristan is perhaps best remembered was the eruption of its volcano in1961,and the evacuation of the entire population. The264islanders the population size has remained very stable for the last half century—were brought to England and put up in a disused army barracks in Hampshire.But the supposed delights of Western civilization—cars,elevators,cinemas,none of which the islanders had ever seen before—did not seduce them into staying:two years later all but fourteen went home.They built their ruined town and settled back to their uncomplicated routines of fishing for lobsters and knitting ganzeys.The Daily Mirror of the time said,admiringly,that by doing so the islanders had delivered on all smug Britons a much-deserved and contemptuous slap.I first went to the island in1983,then again a little later.I was welcomed,though warily:the self-reliance of the islanders is matched by a fierce devotion to self-protection and privacy.They knew I was a writer:they warned me that anything I might publish would be read and analyzed for years to come.And though nothing untoward occurred when I was visiting(my time ashore I spent fully impressed with the idea of leaving only footprints and taking only snapshots)it was shortly after that second trip that I quite inadvertently committed the indiscretion which resulted in my lifetime prohibition.At first blush it all sounds to have been innocent indeed.It stems from a somewhat bizarre British government decision,taken during World War II,to reclassify some of its more remote island possessions as his ships.Tristan was transmuted into HMS Atlantic Isle,and its role was to patrol(from its rock-hewn state of immobility)for any German U-boats that might be lurking in the southern Atlantic.To compound the fantasy,a small party of sailors was posted there to man the ship—one of them a young and apparently romantically minded lieutenant and littérateur manquénamed Derrick Booty.11.The administrators of the Island are______.A.able and powerful.B.well educated and full of vitality.C.old and inexperienced.D.busy and working hard.12.The word“power”can mean different things.In this passage in the phrase“power cut”,powerdefinitely means______.A.administrative power.B.muscle.C.brain power.D.electricity.13.The island inhabitants like______.A.modern civilization in LondonB.pristine life at home.C.volcano on the Island.D.warships visiting the island.14.It can be gathered from this piece that the British government regarded the island Tristan as ifit were a(n)______.A.warship.B.frontier.C.fishing ground.ting factory.15.In the phrase“to patrol(from its rock-hewn state of immobility)for any German U-boats”,“rock-hewn state of immobility”is another way of referring to______.A.HMS Atlantic Isle.B.Tristan Island.C.U-boat.D.Atlantic Ocean.(4)The drive took us back past Casablanca,with its smoking chimneys and thicket of apartment buildings,and then to E1Jadida,a whitewashed resort town on a flat spread of pinkish beach,where we stayed the night.Thursday morning was warm and clear,the light pouring over wide fields of corn and wheat.In several fields,donkeys and mules were already at work,pulling irrigation machines and plows,leaning into their harnesses.Carts hurtled alongside us on the shoulder of the road.loaded with entire families and nearly toppling loads of bulging burlap bags, boxes,and miscellany,heading in the direction of the souk,the donkey or mule or horse moving snappily as if the sound of the car traffic was egging them on.By the time we arrived,just after7 a.m.,the fairground was already mobbed.We had no trouble parking,because there were only ahandful of cars and another handful of trucks,but the rest of the parking area was cluttered with wagons and carts and scores of donkeys and mules—a few hundred of them at least,dozing, nibbling on the scraps of grass,swaying in place,hobbled by a bit of plastic twine tired around their ankles.These weren’t for sale—they were transportation,and they were parked while their owners were shopping.A roar floated over the fairground;it was the combined chatter of hundreds of buyers and sellers haggling,and the smack and thump of boxes being opened and sacks being slapped down to be filled,and vendors hollering for attention and a blast of Moroccan music playing out of an unattended laptop computer that was hooked to man-sized,speakers,beneath a tent of fabric cut from a Nokia cell-phone billboard.We walked in through a section of the souk where vendors sat behind mountains of dried beans in baskets four feet wide,and past stalls selling fried fish and kebabs,the greasy smoky air trapped in the tents,and then we arrived at the donkey area.At the entrance were rows and rows of vendors selling donkey and mule supplies.A young man,deep furrows in his face was selling bits made of rusty iron—his inventory,hundreds of bits,was in a stack three feet high.Beside him,a family sat on a blanket surrounded by harnesses made of tan and orange and white nylon webbing,and every member of the family,including the children,was stitching new harnesses while they waited to sell the ones they had already made.The next row had a dozen stalls,all offering donkey saddles—V-shaped wooden forms that sit on the animal’s back and support the cart shafts.The saddles were made out of old chair legs and scrap lumber,the corners nailed together with squares cut from old tin cans;they were rough-looking but sturdy,and they had thick padding where they would rest on the animal’s skin.16.It can be assumed that the donkey in Casablanca serves as______.A.draught animal and means of transportation.B.pet and plaything.C.human companion and soul comforter.D.symbol for hard work.17.There are more unused parking spaces for______.A.cars and trucks.B.donkeys and mules.C.motor cars and bikes.D.police cars and patrol cars.18.The market place at the time described by the article is______.A.quiet and peaceful.B.noisy and packed.C.festive and attractive.D.repulsing and unwelcome19.In the phrase“V-shaped wooden forms that sit on the animal’s back”,the word“animal”refersto______.A.all kinds of living creatures as a noun.B.a particular donkey as to avoid repetition.C.the donkey in general as elegant variationD.some pet we like as a vivid description.20.It can be an educated from the context that the word souk most probably means______.A.fairground festivalB.parking space.C.family gathering.D.market.V.Translation from English to Chinese(20points)Directions:Translate the following two passages into Chinese and write your Chinese versions on the ANSWER SHEET.‘If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head.If talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.’—Nelson Mandela.Becoming bilingual opens up a whole new world—a world of different people,of different cultures,of different emotions.Learning a second language has many cognitive benefits.For example,learning a new language has been shown to delay Alzheimer’s boost brainpower,reduce cognitive biases,and even increase concentration and the ability to tune out distraction.Your ability to build better habits will improve by learning a new language.But,more so than cognitive effects,the ability to speak a second language has a ton of social benefits which won’t be discussed here.The coolest thing about learning your second language is that it makes learning a third,fourth,or fifth language much easier.Once you know the techniques, you’ll be able to apply the same grammatical patterns and language techniques in every new language you learn.参考答案及解析I.Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(20points)1.A句意：空中没有一点云雾，但是一层梦幻般的悬浮海雾笼罩着海湾。

2013年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案

2013年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级真题天津版)Part ⅠListening comprehension （15 minute）Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections。

Section ADirections：This section is to test your ability to give proper responses There are 5 recorded questions in it。

After each question。

there is a pause。

The questions will be spoken two times。

When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A），B)，C）and D）given in your test paper。

Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。

Example:You will hear：You will read：A）I’m not sureB）You’re rightC）Yes，certainlyD）That’s interestingFrom the question we can learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a massage。

Therefore，C）Yes，certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C）on the Answer Sheet。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试一、单项选择1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD. You never know【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。

2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。

短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。

3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。

根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。

故选比较级more。

4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。

根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。

可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。

天津大学2013年英语口语考试总结答案

视频11.What are the diseases that are rather genetically determined than developed because of unhealthy lifestyle?Everyone will get sick in his or her lifetime. Some diseases are genetically determined which we can not change, while others are developed because of unhealthy lifestyle. Just like the smokers and obese people. Cigarettes have a hold on some people; others can't say no to alcohol, sweets or a life on the couch in front of the television. 2．People are born differently. What kind of person do you think you are, and what kind of life do you want to live?I am a cheerful, optimistic girl, and laughter is my greatest feature. I believe that life is full of hope. I'm quite active and energetic. I am a stable personality with high sense of responsibility. I am a highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. I love my parents, friends and all people cared me, although I have bad temper sometimes. I have many friends and I love all the wonderful things faced in my life.I wish that I can be a person with good mood every day. I want to improve some aspects such as the learning ability and the level of thinking. I wish that I can be a girl everyone appreciates.3. Do you believe that a person’s potentialities are limite d by his/her genes? Gene is the most important genetic material, from the biological theory, gene determines the external physical characteristics of a person, determines a person's intelligence, character, but I think a person's potential is not only determined by genes, gene is just the intrinsic reasons, a person's potential and acquired the living environment, growth environment related4. Anything we can do to better/upgrade ourselves?Every man is the architect of his own fortune. We should try our best to build a healthy lifestyle. Change is hard, but it's not impossible. People first have to recognize that the benefits of changing their lifestyle will outweigh the investment of time and energy. We should say “NO” to the bad lifestyle. As we all know, a good mood will keep the doctor away. So everyone should learn to smile. Please slime to your parents, friends and everyone you meet. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. So take action right now! We will be better!视频21. Imagine that you were one of the passengers on a hijacked plan, what would you do?If I was one of the passengers on a hijecked plan,I will massage my parents at first to tell them my situation in case I would be killed in the hijeck.And then I will try my best to search for help from outside word.2、W as there somebody or something in the incident that makes you moved?Y eah,there are so much moving things.Take this for example,A man tell his wife helove her very much at his dying time.I think this activity is the most moving incident to a girl.3、In your opinion, what’s the meaning of “God helps those who help themselves”?From the video,we not only see different performance,but also we are moved by love,by care and we are shocked by fearness. I guess everybody will feel frightened in this terrible situation.so the sentence tell us nobody could help us unless we help ourself.视频31.To what extent do you think your life and work depends on a computer?I use the computer on many aspects of my life, I surf the internet for everyday news, I keep in touch with my friends through QQ or renren-internet, I obtain all kinds of materials about my profession. What’s more important, I can use it finish many things which are very complex for manual work. For example, I use the A TUO CAD to draw a mechanical drafting, I use the PROTELL to draw PCB which is used in almost everywhere, I use the Photoshop to embellish my candid photos. That’s all.2.Do you believe that computer or artificial intelligence will one day be able to replace human brain?No, I don’t think computer can replace human being. Computer only can finish the work which is installed or seted off by human. It can’t do something by itself. The software is also established by human labour. Although, may be the computer can be very intelligence in someday, but what it will do in next moment also need human to guide.3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having and using a computer? One side, using computer make our life very convenient, we can keep in touch with another one face to face without going out the door, learn all things in every aspects without getting many thick books, buy clothes and daily necessities at home, finish your homework without writing a word and learn your class without going to school and so on. But in another insight, computer makes human more and more lazy. When writing a paper, one can be very easy to forget how to write the word even for many learned person. Because the computer game, most youth will choose to stay beside the computer instead o f going to sport. It’s not a good phenomenon for human’s blossom.4. What are the dramatic changes that hi-technology has brought about to our life?I can do many things by using computer. I surf the internet for everyday news, I keep in touch with my friends through QQ or renren-internet, I obtain all kinds of materials about my profession. What’s more important, I can use it finish many things which are very complex for manual work. For example, I use the ATUO CAD to draw a mechanical drafting, I use the PROTELL to draw PCB which is used in almost everywhere, I use the Photoshop to embellish my candid photos. It make my life more convenient, more beautiful and more effective.视频41. Figure out some ways to save water resources in our daily life.It is very important and essential for us to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips on how we can save water in our daily life.1. We can use the water at home repeatedly. For example, we can use the rinse rice water to wash vegetables. Then the water can be used to water flowers.2. Reduce the number of using water. We’d better wash the family’s clothes together. If we use the washing machine, we should improve its water-saving technology and put moderate detergent to reduce the use of water. Starting from the small things to improve the efficiency of water use.3 When we use the toilet bowl, it’s better to use the one which displacement volume is small. The smaller one is better to save water.4. We can get rid of bad habits of using water in order to save water, such as exchange the TV channel without close the faucet, open the door or pick up the phone with water, use the toilet bowl to wash away cigarette butts and fine waste.2. Pollution is a problem that is attracting more and more people’s at tention in the world. Give some examples of water pollution and give some suggestions to the solution to the problem.Problem：1 Domestic pollution2 Industrial waste3 Oil pollution4 Radioactive waste5 Underground storage leakages6 Marine dumpingSolution：Take Domestic pollution for example，Toxic products like paints, automobile oil, polishes, and cleaning products should be stored and disposed off properly. As a matter of fact, it is better to produce non-toxic products for the house as far as possible. Non-degradable products like tampons, sanitary napkins, and diapers should not be flushed down the toilet, for these can end up damaging the process of sewage treatment, and usually end up as litter on beaches. Refrain from throwing litter into streams, lakes, rivers, or seas. If you do spot litter on beaches or in water systems, after ascertaining that it is safe, collect them and dispose them off in any nearby waste disposal system.3. Global warming may cause the melting of the ice in the polar areas which may cause a radical change in the global climate. So what can we do about it?we should carry out actions to prevent Global Warming.1 reduce waste.Most products we bury cause greenhouse gas emissions in one or another way, for examples, during production and distribution. By taking our meals in a reusable box instead of a disposable one, we can save energy needed to produce new boxes.2 choose products that come with little packaging and buy refills also help against global warming.3 Taking a shower instead of a bath, which takes up to four times energy than a shower , can maximize the energy saving.4 Plant trees as many as we can,when a single tree can absorb ton-of carbon dioxide over its lifetime and provide shade to help reduce air conditioning.5 Taking the bus, the train, the subway or other forms of public transportation lessens the load on the roads and reduces one's individual greenhouse gas emissions.6 We can extend our positive influence on global warming well beyong our home by actively encouraging others to take action. We can encourage neighbors, supervisors, colleagues, and businesses to recycle more by using recycling bins, composting, etc.4. W ater is indispensible for our life and work; give some examples to illustrate it.Water covers 70 percent of the surface, and about 3 percent of it is drinkable (or potable) water. Our bodies are made up of about 60 to 70 percent water, and if you focus even further on specific organs, our need for continual hydration makes sense. Water acts as a messenger within our systems, carrying nutrients to cells and flushing waste and toxins out of our bodies. It also regulates our body temperature -- when it's too hot outside or we exercise, we sweat. As sweat evaporates, our bodies cool down to a manageable temperature.In the same way a car needs oil to run smoothly, our bodies need water. Just like oil, however, water needs to be replaced. Our bodies lose about 250 milliliters of water every day, and doctors recommend drinking at least eight glasses every day. If we don't, we become dehydrated, leading to headaches, fatigue and lack of concentration. And, although we can survive for weeks without food, it only takes a few days before a lack of water becomes fatal.视频51.W ould you take an active part in the price war if you were a retailer?I think it depends on the scale of my business.If I were a small online retailer,I would have no choice but to join the wave of price cut.In fact , in the price war,without making a profit, it is difficult to sustain.(However), if I were a online giant,I will fully prepare for battle,even initiate new price wars by creating festivals ou of nothing,such as "Double Twelves Festival".2.What is your viewpoint of the price war? Is it a beneficent cycle or vicious cycle?(In my opinion),it is a vicious cycle.As more and more online retailers joining the price war reluctantly or willingly,on one hand,it will cause conflicts with the current online shopping,on the other hand,the price war of such high frequency will hurt the whole industry.For many smaller business,without making a profit,price war would become a battle for survival.3. How can individual retailers maintain their position in the competitive online market?As price war breaking out fiercely,many customs has realized the truth of the price war.It is just a stunt that attractive people to deliver their purchase.So I think the quality of goods and the credit of individual retailers are more important than the price.For instant,many customs are frustrated by the delayed delivery,if you can guarantee your service is on time,you will get some regular customs,of course,if you can bring warmth to customs when you send the goods, it will be better.视频61.What measures do you think should be taken to balance food allocation? How to balance food allocation remains a thorny issue.While many in China leaves dishes practically untouched, a large number of people are still suffering from undernutrition.In my opinion,sufficient nutrients,different kinds of types and right proportion are very important.There is no need to have meat and fish in every meal,light food is better to health.In addition,eating more frequent,smaller meals helps keep health and curb food waste.2.Should we enforce laws to ban food waste?The answer is yes.It is necessary also important to condemn food waste and take measures to fight it.Just as the father of hybrid in China,Yuan Longping said:"our country has large population and relatively little arable land.We make great efforts to enhance rice output,but not for it to go to waste.The government should take measures to punish food waste.Waste is shameful,and should be seen as a crim. "3.Is it possible to change littered food into fertilizer?It is possible.In fact, recycling littered food need a lot of technical support,which includes the relevant equipment and workers.During the littered food processing,it will need a lot of time.In addition,food waste is critical, which increases the difficulty in processing the littered food.The video said:"recycling worker Sun Weihan drives a truck capable of carrying five tons of kitchen waste. He makes two journeys a day. But he says it’s not enough to collect all the kitchen waste from restaurants located on his assigned route." So changing littered food into fertilizer is not equal to we can waste food arbitrarily.In my view,using the least littered food to create the most fertilizer is the best choice.视频71.At the UN Climate Change Conference held in Copenhagen in September,2009, the low-carbon life was mentioned for the first time. How do you understand the concept and why do we need to advocate the low-carbon lifestyle?howThe low-carbon life means that we should reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and live a life with low energy, low consumption and low spending. It will deeply influence the strategic choice of our human beings in the future. Everyone of us have the responsibility to have this healthy life style.低碳生活（low-carbon life）可以理解为：减少二氧化碳的排放,就是低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活。

2013年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案

Section ADirections：This section is to test your ability to give proper responses There are 5 recorded questions in it。

After each question。

there is a pause。

The questions will be spoken two times。

When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A），B)，C）and D）given in your test paper。

Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。

Therefore，C）Yes，certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C）on the Answer Sheet。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题word版精校

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分130分。

考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答题前，考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. but C. while答案是B。

1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—_______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_______ a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of—there are_______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most4. —Mary's been offered a job in a university but she doesn't want to take it.—_______? It's a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who cartD. But why5. _______ small, the company has about 1.000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As.B. IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what7. While she was in Paris, she developed a _______for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to_______.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one_______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_______ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter_______ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_______ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he_______ able to speak it much better nowA. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. _______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案：B.1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.----_______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD. You never know解析：句意：“我下周去威尼斯。

”“你真走运。

那时会举行狂欢节。

祝你玩的愉快！”A你疯了；B你真幸运；C你最好不要；D你永远不会懂。

后面的Have fun告诉我们应答的人是，赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。

故选B。

答案：B2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______ a hand.A. lendB. shakeC .waveD. want解析：句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意向你伸出援手的。

A借，与后面的a hand合在一起表示帮忙；B摇，与a hand合在一起表示握手；C挥，与后面的词合在一起表示挥手告别；D想得到帮助。

答案：A3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are_______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most解析：句意：“我认为看电视就是，浪费时间，有很多更有意义的事要做。

2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语天津卷

2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第—部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better.A．or B．andC．but D．while答案是B。

1．（2013天津，1）—I'm going to Venice next week.—______.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!A．You're crazy B．You're luckyC．You'd better not D．You never know答案：B考查情景交际。

A项“你疯了”；B项“你很幸运”；C项“你最好不要”；D项“你永远也不知道”。

句意：——我下周要去威尼斯。

——你很幸运。

那时那儿将举办狂欢节。

祝玩得愉快！故选B项。

2．（2013天津，2）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to ______ a hand.A．lend B．shakeC．wave D．want答案：A考查动词辨析。

lend“借”，lend a hand“帮助，帮忙”；shake“握，摇”，shake与hand连用时，常说shake hands“握手”；wave“挥动”，wave a hand“挥手”；want“想要”。

【Word解析版】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)1

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【天津卷】英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---I'm going to Venice next week.----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know1.B。

本题考查交际用语。

B. You are lucky，你真是太幸运了，根据后面的陈述狂欢节届时将举行，玩得开心点。

可知是对他的羡慕，所以符合语境；【句意】——我打算下周去威尼斯。

——你真是太幸运了，届时狂欢节将在那里举行，祝你玩得愉快！2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want2.A。

本题考查动词的词义辨析。

本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。

【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。

3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most3.B。

2013年英语听力天津卷试题文稿

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）1．When will the man leave?A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.2．What does the woman suggest they do?A．Take the bus.B．See another show.C．Walk to the theater.3．How does the woman feel now?A．Relaxed.B．Nervous.C．Bored.4．What does the man mean?A．He can’t give her a ride.B．He can’t write a speech.C．He can’t find the museum.5．What does the man think of the play?A．Too short.B．Quite good.C．Disappointing.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6．Where is the woman going?A．To a history class.B．To the swimming pool.C．To the professor’s offic e.7．Why can’t the man go with the woman now?A．He has to finish a paper.B．He has to take a math test.C．He has to speak with a professor.8．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Teach him how to write a poem.B．Help him with his studies.C．Lend him a textbook.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

2013年高考英语天津卷-答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。

【考点】交际用语。

2.【答案】A【解析】译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。

短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。

故选比较级more。

【考点】形容词比较级。

4.【答案】D【解析】。

A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。

根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。

可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。

【考点】交际用语5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1 000个采购商。

此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small...。

【考点】状语从句。

6.【答案】B【解析】此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。

翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。

故答案选B。

【考点】定语从句。

7.【答案】C【解析】短语a taste for...，对……的一种爱好。

句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。

故答案选C。

8.【答案】A【解析】A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。

翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。

故答案选A。

【考点】动词短语。

9.【答案】A【解析】译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。

Can’t / couldn’t表不可能，故答案选A。

【考点】情态动词。

10.【答案】D【解析】非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。

【考点】非谓语动词。

天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题带答案及翻译

maintain 保持，维持
contain 包含
sustain 维持;支撑，支持;遭受
refrain 抑制，克制 Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry(武器), have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending(延伸) our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent(程度) that our ancestors could not have imagined. 选择一项：
oral 口头的，口述的; 口服的; 属于或关于嘴的; 构成或使用言语的;
nonverbal 不用言辞表达的;
warning 警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的;
electronic 电子的; 电子操纵的; Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity(连通性) so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones. 选择一项：
daily
virtually 实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形;
actually 实际上;事实上;确实;竟;
finally 排序：
the two influenza researchers
whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate

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自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！填空：What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.选择一项：expendedspentpaidconsumed 消耗For many people, an important aspect(方面)of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.选择一项：alternative 替代的permanent 永久的changeable 多变的；不定的;renewable 可再生的;Water purification is the _______ of contaminants（污染物）from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.选择一项：departure离开dismissal解雇refusal拒绝removal 去除In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out asnovelties(novelty的名词复数;新奇的人[事物]), have become _______ to our daily routines.选择一项：liable有责任，有义务的vulnerable易受伤害的compatible兼容的，和谐的indispensable不可缺少It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities(暴行), but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.选择一项：pairsuccession继承人，一系列（a succession of一连串的）linefraction分数（a fraction of 一小部分）From primitive(原始的)developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets(小机械，小器具( gadget的名词复数)), there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work.选择一项：useshortagesensematterThere is only one way to happiness and that is to cease(停止) worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will.选择一项：beyondbythroughoffEngineers may help produce guided missiles(导弹), industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped(身体残疾).选择一项：artificial 人造的;articulate 发音清晰的; 善于表达的; 有关节的;artistic 艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的;authentic 真的，真正的; 可信的，可靠的; 有根据的;Most studies on innovation（创新，改革）have sho wn that it is often more difficult for large corporations(公司) to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.选择一项：maintain保持，维持contain 包含sustain 维持;支撑，支持;遭受refrain 抑制，克制Most new technologies, with the excep tion of those associated with weaponry(武器), have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending(延伸) our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent(程度) that our ancestors could not have imagined.选择一项：beneficialurgent 急迫的formalharmfulEconomists have long focused on the c oncept of education as an investment(投资) that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.选择一项：makes for 造成，促成：pays forpays off还款，使…得益于makes upEmail, blogs, social networks, instant messaging(即时通信), and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.选择一项：wordlessconfidential秘密的，亲密的verbal 口头的，非书面的anonymous匿名的While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive(极有趣的;令人着迷的;因着迷而引起的;强迫性的; ) Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships. 选择一项：take up 占用; 开始从事; 接受break through 攻破; 突围，突破; 猛涨;makes for 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的interfere with 影响; 妨碍; 打扰;Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets(文件柜), and intelligent facsimile(智能传真) and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.选择一项：considerate 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑;conventional 传统的; 习用的，平常的; 依照惯例的; 约定的;consequent 随之发生的; 必然的，合乎逻辑的; 继起的; [地]顺向的;conversational 会话的，谈话的; 健谈的，善应酬的;Of course, music can be distracting(使分心，分散（注意力）;打扰; ) if it's too loud or too jarring(刺耳的，不和谐的，辗轧的;), or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do.选择一项：inquires 打听，询问competes 竞赛( compete的第三人称单数); 竞争;preaches 布道( preach的第三人称单数); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传;applies apply for申请; 声请;In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture. 选择一项：oral 口头的，口述的; 口服的; 属于或关于嘴的; 构成或使用言语的;nonverbal 不用言辞表达的;warning 警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的;electronic 电子的; 电子操纵的;Whether its checking the weather, e-mai l, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity(连通性) so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted”to their smartphones.选择一项：accessible 易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的; 易感的;imaginable 可想像的; 可能的;feasible 可行的，可能的visible 看得见的; 明显的，显然的;Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst(同时;当…的时候;同“while”; ) others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic. 选择一项：complete 完成,使完满;完成或结束;acquire 获得，取得;学到;meetobtain 获得，得到;流行;买到，达到（目的）;Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.选择一项：accredit 归因于;委托，授权;相信，认可;acknowledge 承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;admit 许可进入;承认,供认;acquaint使熟悉,使认识One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say.选择一项：dailyvirtually 实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形;actually 实际上;事实上;确实;竟;finally排序：答案：the two influenza researcherswhose work has triggered a far-reaching debateon the limits of scientific freedomcould hardly have handledtheir publicity more differently答案：other theories posit thatdark energy is a temporaryphenomenon like inflation,and that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over and temper the universe’s growth spurt答案：the more familiar an engineer or scientist iswith the various characteristicsas well as processing techniques of materialsthe more proficient and confident he or she will bein making judicious materials choices based on these criteria答案：the measurements so far lendsupport to the leading theory thatdark energy is a natural propertyof empty space:the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes答案：but as the universe got larger andmatter got more diluted,scientists believe something beganpressing the gas pedal again, causingexpansion to accelerate once more答案：from a functional perspective, the role ofa materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineeris called upon to create new products or systems using existing materialsPART 3 (5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you.答案：In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.Nonetheless尽管如此，, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.Another major shift另一个重大转变in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors.Subscribers用户can customize定制the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.PART 4 (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.完型答案：The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized把…归类, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it's loaded with spam, it's undoubtedly because atsome point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site. Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you've probably never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled收集from various sources—including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with. It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.。

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