中考英语动词搭配辨析 (5)

中考英语动词搭配辨析

中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析

1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay

主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.

（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend…on sth / (in)doing sth，例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book.

（2）take常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：

It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.

（3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如：

I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.

（4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如：

This new book cost me 15 Yuan.

【例题】How much money did you in fixing your watch?

A. cost

B. pay

C. spend

2. 辨析bring; take; get； carry

（1）bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”，由远及近。例如：You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.

May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please.

（2）take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远。例如：

Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.

（3）get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：

Will you get that book for me?

（4）carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如

The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.

The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.

【例题】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.

---- Let me a map of China for you.

A. take

B. bring

C. fetch

D. carry

3. 辨析take part in；join

take part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。

join 指“加入某组织或人群

【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show.

A. join

B. take part in

C. took part in

4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；in

put on 表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。

Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.

He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.

wear 表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。

-“What is she wearing?”

- “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”

dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人。

My mother is dressing herself.

My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.

in 后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”。例如：

The man in black is my father.

Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?

【例题】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.

--- OK. I’ll do it right now.

A. wear

B. put on

C. dress

D. in

5. 辨析have been to； have gone to

have been to 表“曾经去过某地”（已经回来了）。

have gone to表“已经去了某地”（还没回）

【例题】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?

---- She ________ the library. You can find her there.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has left

D. will leave

6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak

tell表“告诉，讲述”，多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.

Granny often tells me funny stories.

The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.

talk表“交谈、谈论”，talk多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。如：

They are talking about their friends now.

I will talk to your father about your health next time.

Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.

say表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。

Did you say goodbye to your granny?

speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。

We can speak Chinese and English.

May I speak to Henry?

He will speak at the meeting tonight.

【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English.

A. tells

B. speaks

C. talks

7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out

look up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。

look for 表“寻找”强调找的动作。

find 表“找到”强调结果。