(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

一、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad/ill worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

old older elder oldest eldest

二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法

1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.

2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：

⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.

⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?

⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?

⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.

⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”

3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型

有:

⑴the + 最高级+of/ in

a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.

b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接

the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all

eg. Jim works hardest of us all.

My mother is the busiest in my family

⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级

⑶which …like best, A, B or C?

三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点

①比较应在同类事物中进行.

②避免双重比较.

③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.

④最高级后的介词in与of.

a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.

b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接

the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all

⑤形容词的最高级前要用the

⑥比较级前不加the.

一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)

1. He is the tallest student in his class.

He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.

2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.

3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.

4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.

二、选择填空:

1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5.You are fatter than____C_______. .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps__C_______of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7.My hair is longer than __D______ .

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D. Lucys’

8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is__C_____than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12.It’s too for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.

A. tall, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

15.Mother is in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.

A. more nicer

B. much delicious

C. very nice

D. much more delicious

17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.

A. better

B. best

C. good

D. harder

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .