七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

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「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。

1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室(外部)前面II .单项选则。

1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4-Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A.inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。

七年级英语(完整版)介词练习题附解析

七年级英语(完整版)介词练习题附解析

七年级英语(完整版)介词练习题附解析一、选择题1.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on4.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above5.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among6.In western coun tries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against9.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with10.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with13.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into14.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with 15.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ myability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond16.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over 17.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A.for; as B.for; by C.as; for D.by; for18.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over 19.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against 20.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in21.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 22.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for 23.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s wh at friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across24.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to25.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for26.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For27.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across28.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on29.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across30.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 32.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond33.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by34.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off35.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at36.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for37.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond38.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through39.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless40.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

七年级上册英语地点介词to,into,onto用法及练习

七年级上册英语地点介词to,into,onto用法及练习

七年级上册英语地点介词to,into,onto用法及练习七年级上册英语地点介词to, into, onto用法及练介词在英语中有着重要的作用,能够帮助我们描述地点和方向。

在本文档中,我们将研究三个常用的地点介词:to、into和___的用法,并提供相关的练。

1. to的用法介词to表示方向,通常用于表示移动到某个地点。

用法示例:- I walk to school every day.(我每天走路去学校。

)to school every day.(我每天走路去学校。

)to school every day.(我每天走路去学校。

)- She goes to the park with her friends.(她和朋友们一起去公园。

)to the park with her friends.(她和朋友们一起去公园。

)to the park with her friends.(她和朋友们一起去公园。

)2. into的用法介词into表示进入某个地点的动作。

用法示例:- The cat jumped into the box.(猫跳进了盒子里。

)into the box.(猫跳进了盒子里。

)into the box.(猫跳进了盒子里。

)- We went into the ___ dinner.(我们进入餐厅吃晚饭。

)into the restaurant to have dinner.(我们进入餐厅吃晚饭。

)into the restaurant to have dinner.(我们进入餐厅吃晚饭。

)3. onto的用法介词onto表示到达某个平面或表面的动作。

用法示例:- The book ___.(书掉到了地板上。

)onto the floor.(书掉到了地板上。

)onto the floor.(书掉到了地板上。

)- ___ the roof of the house.(他爬上了屋顶。

)onto the roof of the house.(他爬上了屋顶。

外研版七年级英语上Module 7 computers知识讲解和巩固练习(含答案)

外研版七年级英语上Module 7 computers知识讲解和巩固练习(含答案)

Module 7 Computers词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clothesclothes 名词,意为“衣服;服装”,是衣服的总称。

因此,clothes本身就是复数的概念,没有单数形式。

它不能用具体的数字修饰,但可以用表示大概数字的词修饰,如many, (a) few, these, those等。

例如:She has many beautiful clothes. 她有很多漂亮的衣服。

2. savesave意为“保存、储存、挽救、节省”等意思。

例如:How do you save the document? 你如何保存这个文件?(保存)The boy saves money to buy a pen. 那个男孩攒钱买钢笔。

(存储,节省)The police saved the girl’s life. 警察救了那个女孩的命。

(拯救)拓展:save…from(doing)… 拯救……免于……save one’s life 救某人的命,帮某人大忙3. sometimessometimes 作副词,意为“有时候,不时”。

sometimes 是频度副词,可置于句首、句中或者句尾。

置于句中时,常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动之前;置于句首时,起强调作用;置于句末时,语气最弱。

例如:Sometimes she goes to school by bus. 她有时坐公交车去上学。

拓展:sometime也是副词,意为“在某个时候”,常用于一般将来时的句子中。

some time意为“一些时间”。

some times 意为“一些次数”。

4. informationinformation 意为“信息,资料,”;是不可数名词。

要表达“……条消息”可以用“a/ two …piece/ pieces of information”。

例如:Can you give me some information about the exam?你能给我一些关于考试的信息吗?He often searches some information on the Internet.他经常在网上搜寻一些信息。

《好题》七年级上英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习题(含答案)

《好题》七年级上英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after A解析:A【解析】句意:艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去,但是她必须在10点前回来。

——哦,我明白了。

night 前面有形容词或名词修饰,表示具体某一天的晚上,故用介词on修饰。

根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系,前半句表示她可以晚上出去,后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制,故是在10点前。

故用介词before。

故选A。

2.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

3.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。

结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。

初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习

初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习

方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面:It is in the desk.它在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面:It is on the tree.它在树上。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。

(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。

(6). near在……附近:It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。

(7). behind在……之后:It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。

(8). next to/ beside在……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。

2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。

His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to。

七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题

七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题

七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。

1.在沙发上2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里5.在教室(外部)前面Ⅱ.单项选则。

()1. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next()2 The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of()3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in()4.-Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind()5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at()6. My father is ill (生病), He is .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed()7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at()8. There are three windows the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to()9. There are many oranges the tree. A birdthe tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in()10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?——I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for()11. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under()12. My hats and coats are .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed ()13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at()14. Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in()15. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across真题链接()1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?——.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s()2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine isthe second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on()3. I have a friend and my friend is China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。

人教版七年级下册Unit 8知识点归纳总结和练习(含答案)

人教版七年级下册Unit 8知识点归纳总结和练习(含答案)

Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?一、词汇集锦post ________ office _______ post office ________ police ________police station _______ hotel _________ restaurant _________ bank ________ hospital _______ street ________ pay________ pay phone _______near ________ across _______ across from _______ front ________in front of ________ behind _______ town ________ around _______north ________ along ______ go along _______turn ________ right _______ left ________ turn right / left ______ crossing ________ neighborhood ________ spend _______ spend time _______ climb _______ road ________ often ________ air _______ sunshine ________ free ______ enjoy _______enjoy reading ________ easily _________ money ________二、短语归纳1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物三、句型展示1.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方?—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。

【必刷题】2024七年级英语下册介词短语应用专项专题训练(含答案)

【必刷题】2024七年级英语下册介词短语应用专项专题训练(含答案)

【必刷题】2024七年级英语下册介词短语应用专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. Which of the following phrases means "在周末"?A. in the weekendB. on the weekendC. at the weekendD. the weekend2. Choose the correct phrase to plete the sentence: "He arrived ________ the morning of May 1st."A. inB. onC. atD.3. What is the correct phrase to express "在公园里"?A. in the parkB. on the parkC. at the parkD. the park4. Which of the following phrases is NOT correct?A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. on front ofD. at front of5. Choose the right phrase to plete the sentence: "She lives ________ the 5th floor."A. onB. inC. atD.6. What does the phrase "at the age of" mean?A. 在岁时B. 在年代C. 在年龄D. 在岁数7. Which of the following phrases means "在火车站"?A. at the train stationB. in the train stationC. on the train stationD. the train station8. Choose the correct phrase to plete the sentence: "They met ________ a cold winter day."A. inB. onC. atD.9. What is the correct phrase to express "在图书馆里"?A. in the libraryB. on the libraryC. at the libraryD. the library10. Which of the following phrases means "在晚上"?A. in the eveningB. on the eveningC. at the eveningD. the evening二、判断题:1. The phrase "in the morning" can be used to describe the time when something happens in the early part of the day. ( )2. The phrase "on the weekend" is incorrect, we should say "at the weekend" instead. ( )3. The phrase "in front of" means the same as "in the front of". ( )4. The phrase "at the age of" is used to indicate someone's age when a specific event occurred. ( )5. The phrase " the river" is incorrect, we should say "at the river" instead. ( )三、填空题:1. Fill in the blank with the correct prepositional phrase: "He is going to meet his friends ________."2. The cat is sleeping ________ the window.3. We arrived ________ the evening of the last day of school.4. My birthday is ________ the 15th of June.5. They are waiting ________ the bus stop.6. She was born ________ a small village.7. The teacher is standing ________ the blackboard.8. The children are playing ________ the playground.9. We are going on vacation ________ the summer.10. The book is located ________ the top shelf.11. The movie starts ________ 8 PM.12. The dog is hiding ________ the bed.13. The party is being held ________ the munity center.14. The plane landed ________ the airport.15. The train is scheduled to arrive ________ the morning.16. The museum is closed ________ Mondays.17. The sun sets ________ the west.18. The meeting is ________ the first Tuesday of every month.19. The birds are migrating ________ the winter.20. The ship is sailing ________ the ocean.四、简答题:1. Explain the difference between "in the morning" and "on the morning."2. What is the correct prepositional phrase to use when referring to being inside a building?3. How do you express "before lunch" using a prepositional phrase?4. Can you use "at the end" and "in the end" interchangeably? Explain your answer.5. What is the correct prepositional phrase to use when talking about being on a floor of a building?6. What does the phrase "on time" mean?7. How would you describe someone's location if they are outside but near a specific place?8. What is the difference between "at night" and "in the night"?9. When would you use the phrase " the time"?10. What is the correct prepositional phrase to use when referring to being next to a body of water?本套试题答案如下一、选择题:1. B2. B3. A4. C5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、判断题:1. √2. ×3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题:1. with his friends2. the window3. on the evening4. on the 15th5. at the bus stop6. in a small village7. in front of the blackboard8. on the playground9. in the summer10. on the top shelf11. at 8 PM12. under the bed13. at the munity center14. at the airport15. in the morning16. on Mondays17. in the west18. on the first Tuesday19. for the winter20. across the ocean四、简答题:1. "In the morning" refers to the early part of the day, while "on the morning" is not grammatically correct.2. "In" is the correct preposition to use when referring to being inside a building.3. "Before lunch" can be expressed as "before the lunchtime."4. No, "at the end" refers to the final point of something, while "in the end" refers to the final result or oute.5. "On the floor" is the correct prepositional phrase.6. "On time" means at the scheduled time.7. You would use "near" followed the specific place.8. "At night" refers to the general time period of night, while "in the night" refers to a specific point during the night.9. "By the time" is used to refer to a point in time before or after which something has happened.10. "By the body of water" is the correct prepositional phrase.。

初中七年级英语常用语法知识——介词阶段练习(含答案解析)

初中七年级英语常用语法知识——介词阶段练习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A.may B.must C.need D.should A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能;B. must必须;C. need需要;D. should应该。

根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路,表示可能性。

故选A。

2.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今天必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必这么做。

明天是星期天,你今天可以休息一下。

考查情态动词辨析。

A. shouldn’t不应该,表建议;B. mustn’t一定不,表禁止;C. can’t不能,表示不允许;D. don’t have to不必,指没有必要。

回答must引起的一般疑问句,如果要作否定回答,一般是用needn’t(不能用mustn’t)或not have to。

根据句意语境,可知选D。

3.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我从快递公司收到了一个大箱子。

它是什么?——我不确定。

可能是你祖母送的礼物。

考查情态动词。

七年级上册英语地点介词at,in,on用法及练习

七年级上册英语地点介词at,in,on用法及练习

七年级上册英语地点介词at,in,on用法及练习七年级上册英语地点介词at,in,on用法及练地点介词是英语语法中的一部分,用于描述人或事物的位置。

在这篇文档中,我们将讨论七年级上册英语中常见的地点介词:at,in和on的用法。

同时,我们也将提供一些练题来帮助你巩固所学内容。

1. at的用法- 用于表示具体的位置或地点,例如:- at school (在学校)- at the park (在公园)- at the bus stop (在公交车站)- 用于表示具体的时间点,例如:- at 9 o'clock (在九点)- at lunchtime (在午餐时间)- at night (在晚上)2. in的用法- 用于表示大的地点范围,例如:- in Beijing (在北京)- in the park (在公园)- in the classroom (在教室)- 用于表示季节、月份、年代等时间段,例如:- in summer (在夏季)- in October (在十月)- in the 1990s (在上世纪九十年代)3. on的用法- 用于表示具体的表面或平面,例如:- on the desk (在桌子上)- on the wall (在墙上)- on the floor (在地板上)- 用于表示具体的日期或星期几,例如:- on Monday (在星期一)- on June 1st (在六月一日)- on New Year's Day (在元旦)练题:填入适当的地点介词(at, in, on)来完成下列句子:1. I will meet you ___ the library.2. The cat is ___ the table.3. We have a class ___ 9 o'clock.4. They are playing soccer ___ the park.5. The party is ___ Friday night.答案:1. at2. on3. at4. in5. on希望本文对你理解七年级上册英语地点介词的用法有所帮助。

【初中英语】七年级所给词的适当形式填空技巧(很有用)及练习题

【初中英语】七年级所给词的适当形式填空技巧(很有用)及练习题

【初中英语】七年级所给词的适当形式填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。

(2)There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.(3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.(4)________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.(5)My class is a small one ________ twenty students.【答案】(1)near(2)in front of(3)behind(4)Between(5)with【解析】【分析】behind在……后面;near在……附近;in front of表示在外部的前面;with 有;between在……之间(1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。

near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。

(2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它后面有一个梨树。

根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面,可知前句讲的是在……前面,故填in front of。

(3)句意:李琦是非常高的,所以他坐在外面后面。

李琦非常高,所以坐在后面,behind在......后面,故填behind。

(4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。

between...and...在……和……之间,故填Between。

(5)句意:我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。

with有,故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。

[全]人教七年级英语上Unit4考点知识点解析+练习含答案

[全]人教七年级英语上Unit4考点知识点解析+练习含答案

人教七年级英语上Unit4考点知识点全解析+练习含答案重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里;到哪里【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪?【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。

当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时,常用Where is/are...?来询问。

2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。

【考点聚焦】常用词组:at table在吃饭;at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示"桌子"的意思。

指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。

例如:There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。

table 意思是"桌子"。

侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。

例如:Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。

Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?1.表示物体的方位,叫方位介词。

,in, on under, behind后面跟名词或名词词组构成介词短语on prep. 在……(紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如:on his desk"在他的书桌上",on the floor"在地板上",on the bed"在床上",on the wall"在墙上"等等。

under prep. 在……下面,例如:under my chair"在我的椅子下面",under the desk"在书桌下面",under kate's bed"在凯特的床下面"等。

七年级英语丨介词用法专项练习(附答案)

七年级英语丨介词用法专项练习(附答案)

七年级英语丨介词用法专项练习(附答案)一、选择正确的介词填入空格1. My brother is __home now. (at, in, on)2. Don't sit __my chair. (in, on, at)3. The school is __the street. (in, on, at)4. I am good __mathematics. (in, at, on)5. We have a party __Saturday. (at, on, in)6. Can you go to the store __your mom? (at, with, on)7. I live __a small village. (on, in, at)8. He walks __the park every morning. (in, to, at)9. The cat is __the table. (in, on, at)10. I will meet you __the cinema. (on, at, in)答案:1. at2. on3. on4. at5. on6. with7. in8. to9. on10. at二、根据句意,选择合适的介词填入空格1. Please put the books __the desk.2. I live __a big house.3. The supermarket is __the street.4. We have a meeting __Monday morning.5. He is good __playing the guitar.6. The restaurant is __the corner.7. Let's meet __the library.8. The cat is hiding __the sofa.9. They are waiting __the bus stop.10. We will go swimming __the lake.答案:1. on2. in3. across4. on5. at6. around7. at8. under9. at10. at三、按照要求完成句子1. He is waiting at the bus stop.(改为同义句)- He is waiting __the bus stop.2. The book is on the table.(改为同义句)- The book is __top of the table.3. The cat is hiding under the bed.(改为反义疑问句)- The cat is hiding under the bed, __it?4. He went to the park with his friends.(改为选择疑问句)- __ did he go to the park with?5. We go to school by bus.(改为否定句)- We __ __to school by bus.答案:1. at2. on3. isn't4. Who5. don't go。

外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习

外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习

方位介词[教学目标]1.学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法,并能够使用 [教学步骤] 1.导入 He drives.He drives on the road. He drives to the school. 方位=方向+位置 2.具体分析(1)表位置(2)表方向3.总结方位介词练习一、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)二、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.三、翻译句子:1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。

人教新目标英语七年级(上册)Unit 4 Section B 方位介词-专题归纳练习(包含答案)

人教新目标英语七年级(上册)Unit 4 Section B 方位介词-专题归纳练习(包含答案)

表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词in...on...behind...next to...near...over…under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window . 第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。

如: There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。

如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。

如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with第五组:at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。

人教版英语七年级上册常用方位介词和短语

人教版英语七年级上册常用方位介词和短语

【概念引入】本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。

今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。

【用法讲解】1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。

两者之间有接触。

例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。

There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。

拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。

over“在……正上方”,与under相对。

例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。

例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。

例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。

She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。

3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。

例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。

The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。

拓展:under和below 的区别under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。

七年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典练习题(含解析)

七年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典练习题(含解析)

一、选择题1.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我想杰克一定在他的办公室里。

——不,他不可能在办公室里。

他今天早晨飞往加拿大了。

考查情态动词。

A. needn't不需要;B. shouldn't不应该;C. can't不可能;D. mustn't表示禁止,不可以。

根据下文He flew to Canada this morning.他今天早晨飞往加拿大了,可以判断他不可能在办公室里,表示否定推测,应用can't“不可能”,故答案选C。

2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。

那个消息可能不是真的。

考查情态动词。

must not禁止;may not可能不是。

needn’t不必;will not将不会。

根据“Don’t worry”可知,这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。

根据题意,故选B。

3.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。

七年级英语(上)介词用法归纳

七年级英语(上)介词用法归纳

七年级英语(上)介词用法归纳本文档总结了七年级英语(上)中常见的介词用法,帮助学生加深对介词的理解和应用。

1. 位置和方向- at:表示在某一地点或位置;例如:at the park(在公园)、at home(在家)- in:表示在某个封闭的区域内;例如:in the classroom(在教室)、in the box(在盒子里)- on:表示在某个表面上;例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)- under:表示在某个物体下面;例如:under the chair(在椅子下面)、under the bed(在床底下)- behind:表示在某物体的后面;例如:behind the door(在门后面)、behind the tree(在树后面)- in front of:表示在某物体的前面;例如:in front of the school (在学校前面)、in front of the car(在车前面)2. 时间- at:表示具体的时间点;例如:at 7 o'clock(在7点)、at noon(在中午)- on:表示某一天或日期;例如:on Monday(星期一)、on January 1st(1月1日)- in:表示较长的时间段;例如:in the morning(早上)、in August(在八月)3. 方式和原因- by:表示通过某种方式;例如:by bus(乘坐公交车)、by email(通过电子邮件)- with:表示用某个物体或工具;例如:with a pen(用笔)、with a knife(用刀)- for:表示为了某个目的;例如:for fun(为了好玩)、for studying(为了研究)4. 归属和关系- of:表示所属关系或某物的一部分;例如:a book of mine (我的一本书)、the top of the mountain(山顶)5. 其他常见用法- about:表示关于某个话题;例如:a book about animals(一本关于动物的书)- to:表示方向或目的;例如:go to school(去学校)、send an email to him(给他发邮件)- with:表示伴随;例如:go shopping with my mother(和我妈一起去购物)以上是七年级英语(上)常见的介词用法归纳,希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。

七年级下英语常用语法知识——介词经典复习题(含解析)

七年级下英语常用语法知识——介词经典复习题(含解析)

一、选择题1.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。

你以后必须开车回家。

shouldn't不应该,needn’t不必,mustn’t禁止,may not可能不。

根据You have to drive home later.可知,你必须开车回家,因此表示你不可以喝酒,故用mustn’t。

故选C。

2.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。

她可能会喜欢,但是我不确定。

考查情态动词表示推测。

can表示能、可以;may表示可能,might是其过去式;must表示一定、必须。

根据题干中but I'm not sure.可知可能性较小的推测,则可用may或者might,B项中may后有系动词be,原句中有动词like,则只能用might。

故选C。

3.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。

考查情态动词辨析。

may可以,表许可或请求;can能,表能力或许可;must必须,指一定;need需要,指有必要。

根据句意语境可知,安检强调“必须,一定”,故选C。

4.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你的房子必须现在打扫吗?——不,不必。

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七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳一.几个常用介词用法归纳(一)in的用法:1. 表示地点、位置,意思为“在……之中,在……里面”,例如:(1)They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。

(2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。

2. 表示时间的范围,意为“在……时候”,如:(3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。

(4)The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。

3. 表示时间的经过,意思为“在……之后”,如:(5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗?(6)I’ll call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。

4. 表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中,处在……之中”(7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。

(8)I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。

5. 穿着,戴着(9)I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。

(10)That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。

(二)on的用法:1. 表示位置,意为“在……之上,在……的表面”,例如:(1)There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。

(2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。

2. 表示穿戴,附着于(3)She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。

(4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上?4. 表示时间,主要指特定的某一天(day )(7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。

(8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。

5. 表示状态,意为“在进行中,于……状态”(9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。

(10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。

(三)at的用法:1. 表示场所,原则at使用在小地方arrive at(1)Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。

(2)He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。

2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时(3)School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8:00开始上课。

(4)He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。

3. 表示目标、方向(5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。

(6)He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。

4. 表示在从事……中(7)He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。

(8)Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。

5. 表示状态,在……状态中(9)He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。

(10)Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。

(四)with用法:1. 表示共同,伴随(1)He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。

(2)Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。

2. 表示附有,带有(3)I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。

(4)She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。

3. 表示手段、工具,用……(5)He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。

(6)I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。

4. 表示赞成(7)I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。

(8)We are with you all the way on this. 关于这一件事,我们一直站在你这一边。

6. 表示用……材料(11)The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。

(12)I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。

【模拟试题】1. My sister gets up six the morning.2. He goes to work bike his workmates.3. My mother often buys some food s upper her way home.4. “Where is Tom?” He’s writing the blackboard the classroom.5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?”“No, I watch it only Sunday evening.”6. She works the farm.7. The girl a red coat is Mike’s sister.8. Look! There is a white cat the tree.9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane.10. The shop is closed this time day.11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.12. Please run the kite this.13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim.14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother.15. She likes eggs. What you.16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English.17. She doesn’t like to be late school.18. My mother makes clothes us.19. They like staying their parents.20. The shop our school sells school things.21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English.22. Please give the pen back me soon.23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.24. Do you have lunch the middle the day.25. He wants two kilos apples.26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.27. His mother gets work seven every morning.28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.29. Jim likes going out his father’s car.30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us.31. What do the farmers do the machine?32. Who do they make the machine ?33. We often buy toys the twins.34. He usually comes late school.35. They like swimming the river.36. All the students are home Saturday.37. Don’t speak me. I have not time to listen you.38. She opens the door the shop every day.39. Do his children study the same school?40. What can Kate do her mother.41. It’s hard to sing this song Chinese.42. Don’t sit the desk. Sit the chair.43. What pen does he write ?44. There are two windows the wall.45. I want to take some reading books the classroom.46. You can’t put the bags the car. It’s full things.47. It’s warm here. Take your caot, please.48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.”49. How do you like the book the table?50. What do you think the book your hand?51. Could you get some bananas me.52. Can you find the right answers the workbook?53. Please write them down a piece of paper.54. The girls are playing the playground.55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now.56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook.57. What do you like China?58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA.59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30.60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pict ures. Ask and answer pairs.”61. Turn these sentences questions.62. Turn the lights, please. It’s very dark here.63. “Turn page 5, please, and read me.”64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures.65. Match the words in Column A the words in Column B.66. What are the names the twins.67. Let’s write down the days a week.68. Which part Australia do you come ?69. “Welcome back our school.”70. Li Lei goes to school foot every day.71. Could you tell me the way the park?72. Turn right the fourth turning.73. We eat this kind pie Thanks giving Day.74. There is a book store the end of the road.75. An old woman is standing the side the road.76. When did you move Beijing?77. Doing eye exercises every day is good your eyes.78. He was ill bed yesterday.79. Go this road and take the first turning the right.80. The ball passes one student another.81. The students stand a row. The teacher gave one them an eraser.82. The twins sit the middle of the classroom.83. They ask questions this: “Li Lei, is it your rig ht hand?”84. The book is the newest all.85. Please find out the answers these questions.86. Will you climb up the tree a ladder?87. Is there anything wrong your TV set?88. Please come over my house tea if you have time.89. He got the lift and went up the tenth floor.90. It’s a fine day finishing today.91. My brother was born May 6th. 1996.92. He lives the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.93. I don’t think you can reach the apples the tree.94. Mr Wang works the city Shanghai.95. Bill sits the back of the classroom.96. The teacher stands front of the class.97. After breakfast, she went to school a hurry.98. I am afraid she is out the moment.99. Mr Li is good health.100. Walk along this road, turn left the traffic lights.【试题答案】1. at; in2. by; with3. for; on4. on; of5. on; on6. on7. in 8. in 9. at; like 10. at; of 11. on; at12. with; like13. for 14. of; like 15. about 16. at; about; in 17. for18. for19. with 20. near 21. from; with 22. to 23. to 24. in; of 25. of 26. to; on 27. to; at 28. on 29. in 30. from; to 31. with 32. for 33. for 34. to 35. in 36. at; on37. to; to 38. of 39. at 40. for 41. in 42. at; on43. with 44. in 45. to 46. in; of 47. off 48. away; after 49. on 50. of; in 51. for 52. in 53. on 54. on55. on 56. on 57. about 58. to; from; in 59. In; at60. to; in61. into 62. on 63. to; after 64. at; about 65. with 66. of67. in 68. of; from 69. to 70. on 71. to 72. at73. of; on 74. at 75. at; of 76. to 77. for 78. in79. down / along; on 80. from; to 81. in; of 82. in 83. like; in84. of 85. to 86. with 87. with 88. to; for 89. into; to 90. for 91. on 92. on 93. on 94. in; of 95. at 96. in 97. in 98. at 99. in 100. at。

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