最新中考五大基本句型精讲精练

中考五大基本句型精讲精练1.主+系动词+表语（S+V+P）1）表特征和存在状态的：be , seem , feel , look , taste , smell , sound ,appear .2）表状态延续的：keep , stay, stand ,remain .3）表状态变化的：become , get , turn , go , come, run ,fall , growEg. Alice is a lovely girl.He seems happy.The cake tastes good.The students often keeps quiet in class.The boy became a teacher at last.They are in the classroom.The window was broken.His job is to teach computers.The problem is where we should go.His idea is that everyone has a picture.作表语的：名词，形容词，过去分词，v-ing ,介词短语，从句练习：１.长大后他成了一个老师。

______________________________________________ ２.我的梦想是成为一个作家。

___________________________________________3.树叶变黄了。

________________________________________________________4..这个消息听起来激动人心的。

_________________________________________5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。

______________________________________________ 2.主语+不及物动词(vi.）（可有副词修饰）(S+V)不带宾语It rained hard last night.He runs quickly.We must go.不及物动词+介词+宾语He lives in Nanjing.Mary is listening to the music.I go to school from Monday to Friday.练习：１）事故是昨晚发生的。

________________________________________________２）那个老人是去年冬天死的。

__________________________________________３）这部小说很畅销。

__________________________________________________4)我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。

_________________________________________________________________5)不要笑话别人。

______________________________________________________3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)We like him.The workers are build ing a house.练习：１）我们必须每天练习讲英语。

________________________________________２）你不能犯同样的错误。

_____________________________________________3) 昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。

_____________________________________4）友谊对我们来说意味着很多。

（matter）_______________________________________5) 下周六我们将在湖上划船。

________________________________________________ 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)My father gave me a book yesterday.=My father gave a book to me yesterday.He bough t his girlfriend some flowers =He bought some flowers for his girlfriend.1）和to连用的双宾语动词give , show , pass , offer, hand, lend ,pay , sell, send, write, teach, tell, wish etc.He passed me a piece of paper .=He passed a piece of paper to me .He writes me a letter every week.=______________________________________I sold James my car for $800 =__________________________________________2)和for连用的双宾语动词3)make , buy , bring , fetch, get , order , save , sing , spare ,His father bought him a computer.=_____________________________________________ Fetch me some chalk ,please.=_________________________________________________ Can you spare us a few minutes?=_______________________________________________练习：１）他把座位让给了我。

_______________________________________________________ ２）昨天他父亲给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

______________________________________________________________________________ 3）张老师教我们语文。

________________________________________________________4) 这个组织为孩子们提供各种书籍。

_____________________________________________5)你能借我一些钱吗？________________________________________________________ 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)You should not make your mother angry.I often heard birds sing in the morning.I find English very easy.A man can lead a horse to the water, but he can’t make it drink.练习：1）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。

____________________________________________________ 2）我使学生一直在读课文（keep)______________________________________________3)我发现这本书很有趣。

____________________________________________________4）我们选他当班长。

_______________________________________________________5)当时他听到有人在呼救。

________________________________________________ ６.There be 句型：There is a house near the lake.There are many amazing things in the world.There will be / used to be /seems to be / must be / happens to beThere lies / stands / lives / exists ….练习：1）下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

_________________________________________________ 2）这儿曾经有个图书馆。

________________________________________________________ 3）在桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。

________________________________________________ 4）在这篇文章中移动有一些错误。

________________________________________________ 5）有两个学生在教室读英语。

____________________________________________________一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didn't want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means" ".A. leftB. caughtC. killedD. found（3）What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us succeed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants well.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。