动词被动语态1
动词被动语态经典1
动词被动语态经典1一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
3．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
4．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)经典1
中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)经典1一、动词被动语态1．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
动词被动语态知识点总结1
动词被动语态知识点总结1一、动词被动语态1．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
3．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
被动句的几种形式
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
动词的被动语态
被动语态：(1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。
主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。
(2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有时态、人称和(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A manwas killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown inthis place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2)主动语态如何改写为被动语态：(3) 注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
被动语态1
5.含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP
情态动词的被动语态：
8. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP
• People grow rice in the south of the country. • Rice is grown in the south of the country. • The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. • We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
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He is regarded as a brilliant. 一般现在时： am / is / are done 他被认为很有才气。 This book was written in done 一般过去时： was / were 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。 being done 现在进行时： am is / are The broken bike /is being repaired now.
动词被动语态难题及答案经典1
动词被动语态难题及答案经典1一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。
结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典
动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典一、动词被动语态1． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
2．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边的花，它们在上个月种植的。
A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。
主语they是动作plant的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，所以用were，plant的过去分词是planted，故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
3．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。
动词被动语态知识点(大全)
动词被动语态知识点(大全)一、动词被动语态1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。
主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。
3． many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。
understood，明白。
过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
4．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、动词被动语态1．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。
3．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
最新动词被动语态知识点总结1
最新动词被动语态知识点总结1一、动词被动语态1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。
英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。
由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
动词被动语态知识点总结
动词被动语态知识点总结一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。
结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。
我确信会取得巨大的成功。
根据2022，可知使用将来时，will do，冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
3．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
4．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。
动词的被动语态
动词的被动语态一、知识体系被动语态：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
基本结构：be+动词的过去分词各种时态，句型的主动被动语态结构表二、考点归纳（一）近五年天津中考试题共涉及10道相关题目单选题7道（9.3%），完成句子1道（4%），综合填空2道（4%）一般现在时：0541 0884 0941一般过去时：0733 0683 0770 0839一般将来时：0736情态动词：0540 0787（二）考查重点1、动词各种时态的被动语态形式以及主动形式表示被动意义的结构。
2、被动语态的结构和表达的意义。
3、被动语态的一些特殊运用形式。
（三）考查难点1、情态动词的被动语态结构。
2、主动表被动含义。
3、主动语态与被动语态的区别与联系。
（四）相关考点1、情态动词must的被动语态。
2、被动语态的各种时态对比。
3、被动语态的使用情境。
三、知识清单（一）适合被动语态的情况a.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或由于某种原因没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例如：This jacket is made of cotton. The book was written for children. 真题再现：0540.The flowers________ every day. Or they’ll die.A must waterB can be wateredC should waterD must be watered 0541.We are often told______ at people in trouble.A not to smileB to smileC not to laughD to laughb.需要突出或强调动作的承受者，例如：Food is needed by every living thing. 真题再现：0683. A short time ago，a test w（83）given in the United States. was0787. Computers can be u （87） for much more than word processing used （二）主动语态和被动语态的转换1）主动语态改被动语态的方法a）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
【英语】动词被动语态综合分类解析(word)1
【英语】动词被动语态综合分类解析（word）1一、动词被动语态1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。
英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。
由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
3．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)1
中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)1一、动词被动语态1．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
3．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
4．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
动词的被动语态
动词的被动语态结构:1. be +done一般现在时am/is/are +done 一般过去时was/were +done一般将来时will +be +done 现在完成时have/has +been +done现在进行时am/is/are + being + done 情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词注意点：1.只有及物动词有被动语态, 不及物动词happen, take place, appear, disappear, break down和连系动词look, feel, smell, sound, get, turn等不能构成被动语态.2.变为被动语态,不能丢掉尾巴上的介词,常用的有look after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on等eg. He always takes care of the little girl. →The little girl is always taken care of by him.3.有些动词短语有固定接法，接人时不用再加by，常用的有:be covered with; be surprised at; be interested in; be worried about; be made of/from; be known to4.某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思.eg. This dictionary sells well. This kind of car drives fast.The woolen sweater costs $ 88.That car needs repairing.= That car needs to be repaired.5. 主动语态中有些动词如:make, see, listen, watch, feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上to. 如：He made the boy work for him.→The boy was made to work for him.6.主动语态中若有双宾语（give sb. sth.; show sb. sth; pass sb. sth等）,变为被动语态时注意：His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday. →He was given a dictionary by his uncle yesterday. →A dictionary was given to him by his uncle yesterday练习题:一、把下列句子变为被动句:1.They asked me to come a little later. →I _________ _________ ________ come a little later.2.Women often talk about food and clothes. →Food and clothes _________ often __________ ________ by women.3.Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing? → _________this kind of truck _________ in Nanjing?4.We must clean o ur teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must _________ _________ twice a day.5.Can I answer this question in simple English? →_________this question ________ ________ in simple English?6They have planted 400 trees so far. → 400 trees _______ _______ ________ by _______ so far.7.We don’t use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms_________ _________for sweeping the floor.8. They made us wait at the gate. → We _______ _______ _______ _______ at the gate.9. Y ou must not put the bike there. → The bike ________ _______ _________there.10. Y ou should speak to the old politely. → The old ________ ________ _________ ________ politely.11. Where did you take these photos? → Where _______ these photos ________ ?12. Who wrote the novels? → _________ ________ the novels _________ __________?13. Y ou shouldn’t dig a hole here. → A hole ________ ________ _______ here.14. Must we hand in the homework right now? → _______ our homework _________ ________ _______ right now?15. Did he give us any magazines? → ________ we _________ any magazines _______ ________?→ _________ any magazines _________ _________ _________ by him?二、动词填空。
动词的被动语态
动词的被动语态动词是语言中最基本的构成成分之一，通过动词可以表达各种不同的动作、状态以及事件。
动词的被动语态在英语语法中起着重要的作用。
被动语态用于强调动作的承受者或者事件的接受者，常用于描述被动的、无意识的或无法控制的情况。
本文将详细介绍动词的被动语态的构成规则、用法以及实际应用。
一、构成规则动词的被动语态是由助动词“be”（各种时态）加上过去分词形式构成的。
具体的构成规则如下：1. 一般现在时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词例句：Books are sold in this store.（这家书店出售书籍。
）2. 一般过去时被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃了。
）3. 一般将来时被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词例句：The report will be submitted tomorrow.（报告将于明天提交。
）4. 现在进行时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词例句：The house is being cleaned by the maid.（房子正在被女佣打扫。
）5. 过去进行时被动语态：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when the accident happened.（事故发生时汽车正在维修。
）6. 现在完成时被动语态：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词例句：The movie has been watched by millions of people.（这部电影已经被数百万人观看了。
）7. 过去完成时被动语态：主语 + had been + 过去分词例句：The work had been completed before the deadline.（工作在截止日期之前已经完成了。
动词的被动语态
动词的被动语态一。
被动语态构成be+done一般现在时am/is/are+done一般过去时was/were +done一般将来时will/shall/be going to +be done完成时have/has/had been done进行时be being done不及物动词不用被动语态：happen, take place, occur, break out正确理解各种常见时态的被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着.例如The old doctor is respected by everyone.被动语态谓语动词be+及物动词的过去分词.被动语态共有十种时态. 以动词tell为例,其被动语态的各种时态构成如下:下面以往届高考题中出现的被动语态为例说明其具体用法.一般现在时(MET1993.30)答案: B. 在世界上一些地区,茶里放有牛奶和糖一起(被)供应.一般过去时:答案: C从句中”This ia Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot.”可知Ted 已经死了,因此”kill”应为过去的动作,而且是被动语态.现在进行时: (2001春招, 17)答案: D. 从后面的提示看,这项工程还没有完工,故应正在建设中,而且是被动语态,故答案为D.一般将来时:(2001春招,15)Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.A. loseB.are lostC.will be lostD.will lose答案: C此题中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用现在时代替将来时,因此主句应用一般将来时,而且句意为被动, 故答案为C.二．不同句型的被动语态1.双宾语的被动语态eg. I give my brother a computer.Sb间接宾语sth直接宾语A: My brother is given a computer by me.B: A computer is given to my brother.2.复合宾语的被动语态eg.We call him Lao Li.= He is called Lao Li by us.She told me to wait for you.=I was told to wait for you by her.3.感官动词和使役动词(let/make/have)的被动语态1).The boss made his workers work 15 hours each day.The workers were made to work 15 hours each day(bu the boss).2).I saw a child cross the road alone.A child was seen to cross the road alone.4.情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be + done1). We can turn solids into liquids.Solids can be turned into liquids.2).You must not leave the bike here.The bike must not be left here.5.动词短语的被动语态必须注意动词短语的完整性eg. They take a good care of the children.The children are taken a good care of.A good care is taken of the children.类似的短语还有：pay attention to, make use of etc.三。
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动词被动语态1一、动词被动语态1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
2．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
3． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。
句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。
”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
4．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。
故选C。
5．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
6．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
7． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
8．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
9．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。
A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。
句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
10．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。
11．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
12．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
13．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
14．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。
主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
15．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。