2020高考英语大纲

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2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲:英语

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲:英语

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义'(2)获取具体的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;〈4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等, 并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息,(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义,:4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能:U)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能;1U)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法,(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。

附录1语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3):元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化⑴连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表L名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较級和最高級)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时4(2)—般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语⑶表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语5(7)补语616.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1 .社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请Qrrvitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talkmg about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2,态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)7(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时亥Q (Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)8(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)9(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活劫(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School hfe)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)I.个人感情(Emotions)& 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计剣与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)II.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18 .自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modem technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)10附录5词汇表A accommodation n a (an) art accompany v abandon v accomplish v ability n account nable a accountant n abnormal a accumulate v aboard prep accuracy n abolish v accurate a abortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed a above prep^a & ad ache v & n abroad ad achieve v abrupt a achievement n absence n acid aabsent a acknowledge v absolute a acquaintance n absorb v acquire v abstract a & n acquisition n absurd a acre n abundant a across prep abuse v act n &v academic a & n action n academy n active a accelerate v activity n accent n actor naccept v actress n access n & v actual a accessible a acute a10accident n AD abbr11alarm n & v ad-advertisement nadapt v adaptation n addv addicted a addition naddress n adequate aadjust v adjustment nadministration nadmirable a admire vadmission n admit vadolescence nadolescent a & n adopt vadore v adult n advancev & n advantage nadventure n advertise vadvertisement n advicen advise v advocate vaffair « a:ffecl vaffection n afford vafraid a Africa nAfrican • & /?after ad,prep & conjafternoon n afterward(s)ad again ad against prepage n agency n agenda nagent n aggressive a agoad agree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS n aim n &v air naircraft n airline nairmail n airplane nairport n airspace n12album n amazing a alcohol n ambassador n alcoholic a&n ambassadress n algebra n ambiguous a alike ad ambition nalive a ambulance nall adq & pron America n allergic a among prep alley n amount n&v allocate v ample aallow v amuse v allowance n amusement n almost ad analyse valone a analysis n along ad & prep ancestor n alongside ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient a alphabet n and conj already ad anecdote nalso ad anger n alternative a angle n although conj angry a altitude n animal n altogether ad ankle n aluminium annivenary n (Am aluminum) n announce v always ad annoy vam W奨)annual aa.m./am5A.M./AM abbr another a & pron amateur a answer n&v amaze v ant n13Antarctic a appropriate a antique n approval n anxiety n approve v anxious a approximately ad any pron & a apron w anybody pron arbitrary a anyhow ad arch nanyone pron architect n anything pron architecture n anyway ad Arctic a anywhere ad are v(be)apart ad a area napartment n argue v apologize v argument n apology n arise( arose, arisen) apparent a arithmetic n appeal v de n arm n&vappear v armchair n appearance n army nappendix n around ad & prep appetite n arrange vapplaud v w arrangement n apple n arrest vapplicant n arrival n application n arrive vapply v arrow nappoint v art n appointment n article n appreciate v artificial a appreciation n artist n approach n&v as ad,G两 & prep14ash n attend vashamed a attention nAsia n attitude nAsian a & n attract i Faside ad attraction nask v attractive aasleep a audience naspect n aunt »assess v authentic a assessment n author nassist v authority n assistance n automatic aassistant n autonomous a associate v autumn n association n available aassume v avenue n assumption n average a &:n astonish v avoid vastronaut n awake(awoke,a woken) astronomer n award /?astronomy n aware aat prep away adathlete n awesome aathletic a awful aAtlantic a awkward a atmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a & n attempt v & n background n15backward (s) ad basin nbacon n basis nbactenum(/?Z bacteria) n basket nbad(worse,worst) a basketball nbadminton n bat nbag n bath nbaggage n bathe vbakeiy n bathroom nbalance n bathtub nbalcony n battery nball n battle nballet n bay Hballoon n BC abbrbamboo n be(am,is,are,was,ban n&v were,being?been) v banana n beach nband n bean nbandage n bean curd nbank n bear1nbar n beai^ vbarbecue n beard nbarber n beast nbarbershop n beat(beatjbeaten) v & n bare a beautiful abargain 哲 & v beauty nbark v & n because conjbarrier n bee ome(became, become) v base n bed nbaseball n beddings 的basement n bedroom nbasic a bee n16beef n bike-bicycle nbeer n bill nbefore prep.ad&cojy bingo nbeg v biochemistry n beginfbegan^begun) v biography nbehalf n biology nbehave v bird nbehaviour(^w? behavior) n birth nbehmd prep & ad birthday nbeing n birthplace nbelief n biscuit nbelieve v bishop 程bell n bit nbelly n biteCbit^bitten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a&nbelt n blackboard n bench n blame n & vben dfbent, bent) v blank n &.a beneath, prep blanket n beneficial a bleed vbenefit 疗 & v bless vbent a & n blind abeside prep block n & v besides prep & ad blood nbetray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown) v beyond prep blue n & abicycle n board n &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain nbomb 程 & v brake n&vbond n^v branch nbone n brand nbonus 打brave abook M & u bravery nboom n&v bread nboot n break (broke5broken) v booth n breakfast nborder n breakthrough nbored a breast nboring a breath nbom a breathe vborrow v breathless aboss n brewery nbotanical a brick nbotany n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nbother v bridge nbottle n brief abottom n bright abounce v brilliant abound a bring(brought s brought) v boundary n broad abow y & 并broadcast(brcadcast, bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowling n brochure nbox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & a18brunch n Cbrush 孕&餌cab nBuddhism n cabbage nbudget n cafe nbuifet n caieteria nbuild(built, built) v cage nbuilding n cake nbunch n calculate v bungalow n call 経 & v burden n calm a&v bureaucratic a camel nburglar n camera wbum(burnt burnt camp n & v或吧d,*ed) v &仃campaign nburst v can^could);buiy v can^=cannot modal v bus n can2nbush n canal nbusiness n cancel v businessman/woman cancer n(pl businessmen/ women) n candidate nbusy a candle nbut coty & prep candy nbutcher n & v canteen nbutter n cap nbutterfly n capital nbutton 理 & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption 料bye int car ncarbon n19card n ceiling ncare n & v celebrate vcareful a celebration n careless a cell ncarpenter n cent ncarpet n centigrade a carriage n centimetrecanier n(Am centimeter) n carrot n central acarry v centre^/w center) n cartoon n century ncarve v ceremony ncase n certain acash n^v certificate n cassette n chain ncast(cast s cast) v chair ncastle n chairman/woman casual a(pl chairmen/women) cat n chalk ncatalogue n challenge n catastrophe n challenging acatch(caught,caught) v champion n category n chance ncater v change n&v Catholic a chargeable acattle n channel ncause n&v chant n caution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & n2021。

2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英

2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英

高考考纲词汇表( 精校版 )①a(n)②abandon③ability④able⑤abnormal⑥aboard⑦abolish⑧abortion⑨about⑩above11abroad12abrupt13absence14absent15absolute16absorb17abstract18absurd19abundant20abuse21academic22academy23accelerate24accent25accept26access27accessible28accident29accommodat ion30accompany31accomplish32account33accountant34accumulate35accuracy36accurate37accuse38accustomed39ache art art.一 (个、件⋯)v vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n n能力,才能a a.能够,有能力的a adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的prep adv. 在船 (飞机、车上 )上;上船 (飞机,车等 )v vt.废除;废止n n. 流产;中途失败ad & prep prep 关于,在各处,四处ad.大约,到处,四处prep,a &ad prep 在⋯上面 a.上面的ad. 在⋯之上a & ad ad. 到国外,在国外a adj. 突然的;意外的n n. 缺席;不在某处a a. 缺席,不在a & ad adj. 绝对的;完全的v vt.吸收;吸引;使专心a & n adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要a adj. 荒谬的;可笑的a adj. 丰富的;充裕的v n. & vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂滥用;虐待;辱骂a & n adj. 学校的;学术的n n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体v vi. & vt. 加速;促进n n. 口音;腔调;重音v vt.接受n & v n. (接近的 )方法;通路;可接近性a adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的n n. 事故,意外的事n n. 住所;住宿v vt. 陪伴;伴奏v vt. 完成;达到;实现n vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目n n. 会计v vt. 积累;聚保n n. 精确;准确a & ad adj. 精确的;正确的v vt. 指责;谴责;控告a adj. 惯常的;习惯了的n & v vi. & n. 痛,疼痛40achieve41achievement42acid43acknowledge44acquaintance45acquire46acquisition47acre48across49act50action51active52activity53actor54actress55actual56acute57AD58ad=advertise ment59adapt60adaptation61add62addicted63addition64address65adequate66adjust67adjustment68administratio n69admirable70admire71admission72admit73adolescence74adolescent75adopt76adore77adult78advance79advantage80adventure81advertise82advertiseme v vt. 达到,取得n n. 成就;功绩a n. 酸v vt. 承认;确认;答谢n n. 相识;了解;熟人v vt. 获得;取得;学到n n. 获得;习得n n. 英亩prep prep. 横过,穿过n & v n. 法令,条例v. (戏 )表演,扮演 ( 角色 ),演出 (戏 ) ,行动,做事n n. 行动a adj. 积极的;活跃的n n.活动n n. 男演员;行动者n n. 女演员a adj. 实在的;实际的a adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的n n. 公元n n.广告v vt. 使适应;改编n n. 适应 (性 );改编本v vt. 添加,增加a adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的n n. 加;增加;加法n n. 地址a adj. 适当的;足够的v vi. & vt. 调整; (使 )适合n n. 调整;调节n n. 管理;行政部门a adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的v vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕n n. 允许进入;入场费;承认v vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳n n. 青春期a n. 青少年adj. 青春期的v vt. 采用;采纳;收养v vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱n n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的v & n vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n n. 优点,好处n n. 奇遇;冒险v vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告n n. 广告nt83advice84advise85advocate 86affair87affect88affection89afford90afraid91Africa92African93after94afternoon 95afterward(s) 96again97against98age99agency100agenda 101agent102aggressive 103ago104agree105agreement 106agricultural 107agriculture 108ahead109aid110AIDS111aim112air113aircraft 114airline115airmail 116airplane 117airport 118airspace 119alarm120album121alcohol 122alcoholic 123algebra 124alike125alive126all n n. 忠告,劝告,建议v vt. 忠告,劝告,建议v vt. 拥护;提倡;主张n n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系v vt. 影响;感动;侵袭n n. 喜爱;爱;感情v vt. 负担得起 (⋯的费用 ),抽得出 ( 时间 )提供a a. 害怕的,担心的n n. 非洲a & n a. & n. 非洲 ( 人)的;非洲人ad,prep & conj ad. 在后,后来prep. 在⋯之后,在⋯后面conj. 在⋯以后n n. 下午,午后ad adv. 然后;后来ad ad. 再一次,再,又prep prep 对着,反对n n. 年龄,时代n n. 代理 , 代理处 ,政府机构n n. 议程 (表 )n n. 代理人;经纪人a adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的ad ad. 以前v v. 同意,应允n n. 同意,一致,协定,协议a adj. 农业的;农艺的n n. 农业;农艺;农学ad adv. 在前;向前;提前n & v n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助n n. 爱滋病 ,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症n & v n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准; (向某方向 )努力n n. 空气,大气n n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机n n. 航空公司,航空系统n n. 航空邮件n n. (美)飞机n n. 航空站,飞机场n n.空域 , 上空 ,空间 ,领空 , 广播时间n & v vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n. 警报;惊恐n n. (收集相片、邮票等的 )薄、册;唱片集n n. 酒;酒精a & n adj. 酒精的n n. 代数;代数学ad adj. 相同的;类似的a a. 活着的,存在的ad,a&pron ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整127allergic128alley129allocate130allow131allowance132almost133alone134along135alongside136aloud137alphabet138already139also140alternative141although142altitude143altogether144aluminum145always146am147am./am,A M./AM148amateur149amaze150amazing151ambassador (~dress)152ambiguous153ambition154ambulance155America156among157amount158ample159amuse160amusement161analyse162analysis163ancestor164anchor165ancient166and167anecdote168anger169angle a adj. 过敏性的;对⋯⋯过敏的n n. 小巷,胡同v vt. 分派;分配v vt. 允许,准许n n. 津贴;补助ad ad. 几乎,差不多a a. 单独的,孤独的ad & prep ad. 向前,和⋯在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着ad adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在⋯⋯旁边;沿着⋯⋯的边ad ad. 大声地n n. 字母表ad ad. 已经ad ad. 也a n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的conj conj. 虽然,尽管n n. 海拔高度;高处ad adv. 总共;完全地n n. 铝ad ad. 总是,一直,永远v (be)v. 是(动词 be 的第一人称形式 )n(缩 )上午,午前a n. 业余爱好者v vt. 使吃惊;惊讶a adj. 令人吃惊的n n. 大使;使节a adj. 含糊的;模糊的n n. 雄心;野心n n. 救护车n n. 美国,美洲prep prep. 在⋯中间,在 (三个以上 )之间n & v n. 数量a adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的v vt. 使发笑;使愉快n n. 消遣;娱乐 (活动 )v vt. 分析n n. (pl analyses) 分析n n. 祖先;祖宗n & v n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定a a. 古代的,古老的conj conj. 和,有,而n n. 轶事;奇闻n n. 怒气;怒火n n. 角;角度170angry171animal172ankle173anniversary174announce175annoy176annual177another178answer179ant180Antarctic181antique182anxiety183anxious184any185anybody186anyhow187anyone188anything189anyway190anywhere191apart192apartment193apologize194apology195apparent196appeal197appear198appearance199appendix200appetite201applaud202apple203applicant204application205apply206appoint207appointmen t208appreciate209appreciatio n210approach211appropriate212approval a a. 生气的,愤怒的n n. 动物n n. 踝(关节 )n n. 周年纪念 (日 )v vt. 宣布;通知v vt. 使⋯⋯不悦;惹恼a adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴a & pron a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个n & v n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信, (作出 )答案n n. 蚂蚁n adj. 南极的n adj. 古时的; ( 因古老、稀少而 )珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩n n. 担心;焦虑;渴望a adj. 忧虑的;不安的pron & a pron. ( 无论 )哪一个,那些 a. 任何的,用于 (疑问句、否定句 ),一些,什么pron pron. 任何人,无论谁ad adv. (也作 anyway)无论如何;即使如此pron pron. 任何人,无论谁pron pron. 什么事 (物) ,任何事 (物 )ad ad.. 不管怎样ad ad. 任何地方ad & a adv. 分离地;分别地n n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅v vi. 道歉;辩白n n. 道谦;谢罪a adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的v & n(对某人 )有吸引力;求助v vi. 出现n n. 外观;外貌;出现n n. 附录;附件n n. 食欲;胃口v vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏n n. 苹果n n. 申请人n n. 应用;用途;申请v vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效v vt. 约定;指定;任命n n. 约会;任命v vt. 鉴赏;感激n n. 欣赏;感激;感谢n & v vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径a adj. 适当的;正当的n n. 赞成;认可213approve214approximat ely215apron216arbitrary217arch218architect219architecture220Arctic221are222area223argue224argument225arise226arithmetic227arm228armchair229army230around231arrange232arrangemen t233arrest234arrival235arrive236arrow237art238article239artificial240artist241as242ash243ashamed244Asia245Asian246aside247ask248asleep249aspect250assess251assessment252assist253assistance254assistant255associate v vt. 赞成;认可;批准ad adv. 近似地;大约地n n. 围裙a adj. 任意的n n. 拱门n n. 建筑师n n. 建筑学;建筑艺术n a. 北极的 n.北极v (be)v. 是、在 ( 系动词 be 的现在时、用于第二人称或复数 )n n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域v vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论n n. 争论;争辩;争吵v vi. 出现;发生n n. 算术学;算术n & v n. 臂,支架, (美) 武器,武力v. 以⋯装备,武装起来n n. 扶手椅;单座沙发n n. 军队ad & prep ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在⋯周围,大约v vt. 筹备;安排;整理n n. 安排;排列v vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留n n. 到来;到达;到达者v vi. 到达,达到n n. 箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号n n. 艺术,美术,技艺n n. 文章,东西,物品,冠词a adj. 人造的;假的n n. 艺术家ad,conj & prep ad & conj. 像⋯一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做n n. 灰;灰末a adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的n n. 亚洲a & n a & n. 亚洲的,亚洲人的ad adv. 在一边;向一边v v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请a a. 睡着的,熟睡n n. 方面;层面v vt. 评定;评估n n. 评估;评价v vt. 帮助;协助;援助n n. 协助;援助n n. 助手;助理;售货员v vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴;伙伴256association257assume258assumption259astonish260astronaut261astronomer262astronomy263at264athlete265athletic266Atlantic267atmosphere268atom269attach270attack271attain272attempt273attend274attention275attitude276attract277attraction278attractive279audience280aunt281authentic282author283authority284automatic285autonomou s286autumn287available288avenue289average290avoid291awake292award293aware294away295awesome296awful297awkward298baby299bachelor n n. 社团;联系;联想v vt. 假定;设想n n. 假定;设想v vt. 使惊诧n n. 宇航员;太空人n n. 天文学家n n. 天文学prep prep. 在 (几点钟 ),在 (某处 )n n. 运动员;运动选手a adj. 运动的a a. 大西洋的n n. 大气层;气氛n n. 原子v vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接v & n vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击v vt. 获得;到达 (水平、年龄、状况等 )v & n n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图v vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加n n. 注意;关注;注意力n n. 态度;看法v vt. 吸引;引起注意n n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引a adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的n n. 观众;听众;读者n n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨a adj . 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的n n. 著者;作家n n. 权威;权力 (pl)当局;官方a adj. 无意识的;自动的a adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的n n. 秋天,秋季a a. 可利用的,有用的n n. 林荫道;道路;大街a & n adj. 平均的v v. 避免,躲开,逃避v & a v. (awoke, awoken)唤醒n n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定a adj. 意识到的;知道的ad ad. 离开,远离a adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的a adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语 ) 糟透的a adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的n n. 婴儿n n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子300back301background302backward(s )303bacon304bacterium (pl bacria)305bad306badminton307bag308baggage309bakery310balance311balcony312ball313ballet314balloon315bamboo316ban317banana318band319bandage320bank321bar322barbecue323barber324barbershop325bare326bargain327bark328barrier329base330baseball331basement332basic333basin334basis335basket336basketball337bat338bath339bathe340bathroom341bathtub342battery ad,a & n ad. 回(原处 ),向后n. 背后,后部,背 a. 后面的n n. 背景;后台ad adv. & adj. 向后地 (的 );相反地 (的);退步地 (的 )n n. 熏咸肉;腊肉n n. (bacterium 的复数形式 ) 细菌a a. (worse, worst)坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的n n. 羽毛球运动n n. 书包,提包,袋子n n. (= luggage in BrE)行李n n. 面包房;面包厂n vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡n n. 阳台;包厢n n. 球,舞会n n. 芭蕾舞n n. 气球n n. 竹n & v n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔n n. 香蕉n n. (河、海、湖的 )岸,堤n n. 绷带 vt.用绷带绑扎n n. 银行;岸,堤 ;堆 v.把 (钱 )存入银行n n. 条;棒;条状物n n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐n n. 理发师n n. 理发店a adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素n & v vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货v & n vi. (指狗等 )吠叫;咆哮n. 犬吠声;树皮n n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障n vt. 以⋯为根据n. 基部;基地;基础n n. 棒球n n. 地下室a a. 基本的n n. 盆;盆地n n. (pl bases) 基础;根据n n. 篮子n n. 篮球n n. 蝙蝠;球棒,球拍n n. 浴,洗澡;浴缸v vi. 洗澡;游泳n n. 浴室,盥洗室n n. 浴缸;澡盆n n. 电池 (组 );电瓶;炮台343battle 344bay345BC346be347beach 348bean349bean curd350bear1 351bear2352beard 353beast 354beat355beautiful356beauty357because358become 359bed360beddings361bedroom362bee363beef364beer365before366beg367begin368behalf369behave370behaviour371behind 372being 373belief 374believe 375bell376belly377belong 378below 379belt380bench381bend382beneath383beneficial384benefit 385bent386beside387besides n n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi.搏斗;奋斗n n. 海湾n(B.C.) 公元前v aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)是,成为n n. 海滨,海滩n n. 豆;豆科植物n n. 豆腐n n. 熊v vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担n n. 胡须n n. 野兽v & n v.(beat, beaten) 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐 )节拍a a. 美的,美丽的,美观的n n. 美;美人conj conj. 因为v v. (became, become)变得,成为n n. 床n n. 寝具;铺盖n n. 寝室,卧室n n. 蜜蜂n n. 牛肉n n. 啤酒prep,ad. & conj prep. 在⋯以前,在⋯前面ad.以前conj. 在⋯之前v vi. 请求;乞求v v. (began, begun)开始,着手n n. 利益,方面v vt. & vi. 举动; (举止或行为 )表现n n. (=behavior)行为;举止;习性prep & ad prep. (表示位置 )在⋯后n n. 生物,人;存在n n. 信任;信心;信仰v v. 相信,认为n n. 钟,铃,钟 (铃)声,钟形物n n. 腹部v vi. 属于;为⋯⋯的一员prep prep. 在⋯下面n n. 腰带;皮带safety belt安全带n n. 长凳v n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰prep adv. 在⋯⋯之下a adj. 有益的;受益的n&v n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益a & n adj. 弯曲的prep prep. 在⋯旁边,靠近prep & ad prep. 除⋯以外 (还有 )ad. 还有,此外388betray389between390beyond391bicycle392bid393big394bike=bicycl e395bill396bingo397biochemistr y398biography399biology400bird401birth402birthday403birthplace404biscuit405bishop406bit407bite408bitter409black410blackboard411blame412blank413blanket414bleed415bless416blind417block418blood419blouse420blow421blue422board423boat424body425boil426bomb427bond428bone429bonus430book v vt. 显露出 (本来面目 );背叛prep prep. 在 (两者之间 ),在⋯中间prep prep. (表示位置 )在⋯的那边n n. 自行车 vi. 骑自行车v & n vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标a a. 大的n n. =bicycle 自行车n n. 帐单,法案,议案,( 美)钞票,纸币n n.宾果游戏n n. 生物化学n n. (由他人撰写的 )传记;传记文学n n. 生物学n n. 鸟n n. 出生,诞生n n. 生日n n. 出生地;故乡n n. 饼干n n. 主教n n. 一点,一些,少量的v vt. & vi. 咬;叮;刺痛a a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的n & a a. 黑色的n. 黑色n n. 黑板v vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备n & a n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的n n. 毛毯;毯子v vi. & vt. 流血v vt. 祝福;保佑a a. 瞎的n & v n. 街区;块;木块;石块n & v n. 血,血液n n. 女衬衫v v. (blew, blown) 吹,刮风,吹气n & a n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的n & v n. 木板,布告牌,委员会, ( 政府的 )部n n. 小船,小舟n n. 身体v vi. (指液体 )沸腾; (水) 开n n. 炸弹vt.投弹;轰炸n & v n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带n n. 骨;骨头n n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利n & v n. 书,本子431boom432boot433booth434border435bored436boring437born438borrow439boss440botanical441botany442both443bother444bottle445bottom446bounce447bound448boundary449bow450bowl451bowling452box453boxing454boy455boycott456brain457brake458branch459brand460brave461bravery462bread463break464breakfast465breakthrou gh466breast467breath468breathe469breathless470brewery471brick472bride473bridegroom474bridge n & v n. (人口、贸易的 )繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期n n. 靴子n n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭n n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯接壤;接近a adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的a a. 乏味的,无聊的a a. 出生v v. (向别人 )借用,借n n. 领班,老板a adj. 植物学的;与植物学有关的n n. 植物学a & pron pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方v vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰n n. 瓶子n n. 底部,底v vi. ( 使)弹起, ( 使)颠跳 n.弹,反弹a adj. 一定的;密切相关的n n. 边界;分界线v & n vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰n n. 碗n n. 保龄球n n. 盒子,箱子n n. 拳击n n 男孩v n. 抵制;排斥n n. 脑(子)n &v n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹 (车 );用制动器减速n n. 枝条;支流;部门n n. 商标;牌子a a. 勇敢的n n. 勇敢;勇气n n. 面包v & n v. (broke, broken)打破 ( 断,碎 ),损坏,撕开n. 间歇n n. 早餐n n. 突破n n. 胸部;乳房n n. 气息,呼吸v vi. 呼吸a adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的n n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂n n. 砖;砖块n n. 新娘n n. 新郎n n. 桥475brief476bright477brilliant478bring479broad480broadcast481brochure482broken483broom484brother485brown486brunch487brush488Buddhism489budget490buffet491build492building493bunch494bungalow495burden496bureaucrati c497burglar498burn499burst500bury501bus502bush503business504businessma n/woman505busy506but507butcher508butter509butterfly510button511buy512by513bye514cab515cabbage516caf é517cafeteria a adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲a a. 明亮的,聪明的a adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的v vt. 拿来,带来,取来a adj. 宽阔的;广泛的v n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送n n. (作宣传或介绍用的 )小册子;指南a adj. 弄坏的 , 破碎的;断断续续的 , 未履行的 ,破产的 , 伤心的 , 虚弱的n n. 扫帚n n. 兄,弟n & a n & a. 棕色,棕色的n n. 早午餐;晚早餐v & n v & n. 刷,擦,刷子n n. 佛教n n. 预算;开支n n. 自助餐;饮食柜台v &n v. (built, built)建筑,造n n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼n n. 束;串n n. 平房;小屋n n. 担子;负担a adj. 官僚的;官僚般的n n. 窃贼v & n v. (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) 燃,烧,着火,使烧焦,使晒黑v vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发v vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏n n. 公共汽车n n. 灌木 (丛 );矮树 (丛 )n n. (本分 )工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业n n. 商人a a. 忙碌的conj & prep conj. 但是,可是n & v n. 肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀n n. 黄油,奶油n n. 蝴蝶n & v n. 钮扣;按钮v v. (bought, bought) 买prep prep. 靠近,在⋯旁,在⋯时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车⋯) int interj. 再见n n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车n n. 卷心菜,洋白菜n n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆n n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅518cage519cake520calculate 521call522calm523camel524camera 525camp526campaign 527can1528can2529canal530cancel 531cancer 532candidate 533candle 534candy535canteen 536cap537capital 538capsule 539captain 540caption 541car542carbon 543card544care545careful 546careless 547carpenter 548carpet 549carriage 550carrier 551carrot552carry553cartoon 554carve555case556cash557cassette 558cast559castle560casual 561cat562catalog(ue) n n. 鸟笼;兽槛n n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼v vt. 计算n & v v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话a & v vt. & vi. (使 )平静; (使 )镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的n n. 骆驼n n. 照相机,摄象机n & v n & v. ( 夏令 )营,野营,宿营n n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动n n. 容器;罐头modal v modal v. 可能,能够,可以n n. 运河;水道v v. 取消n n. 癌n n. 应试者;候选人;候补者n n. 蜡烛n n. 糖果n n. 食堂n n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的) 帽子, (瓶子的 )盖, (钢笔等的 )笔套n n. 首都,省会,大写,资本n n. 太空舱;胶囊n n. (海军 )上校,船长,舰长,队长n n. (图片上的 )说明文字; (电视、电影 )字幕; (杂志等文章的 )标题;题目n n. 汽车,小卧车n n. 碳n n. 卡片,名片,纸牌n & v v. 介意⋯,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心a a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的a a. 粗心的,漫不经心的n n. 木匠n n. 地毯n n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车n n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具n n. 胡萝卜v v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等n n. 漫画;动画片v vt. 雕刻;刻记n n. 情况;病例;案例n & v n. 现金vt. 兑现n n. 磁带v vt. 扔;投;掷n n. 城堡a adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的n n. 猫n n. 目录563catastrophe564catch565category566cater567catholic568cattle569cause570caution571cautious572cave573CD=compa ct disk574ceiling575celebrate576celebration577cell578cent579centigrade580centimetre (Am ~er)581central582centre(Am center)583century584ceremony585certain586certificate587chain588chair589chairman/w oman590chalk591challenge592challenging593champion594chance595change596changeable597channel598chant599chaos600chapter601character602characterist ic a n. 大灾难;浩劫v v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上 ( 疾病 )n n. 种类;类别;范畴v vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目 ) a a. 天主教的; [c-] 普遍的 n.天主教徒n n. 牛(总称 )n & v n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生n n. 小心;谨慎;警告a adj. 小心的;谨慎的n n. 洞穴;地窖n n. 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )n n. 天花板,顶棚v v. 庆祝n n. 庆祝;庆典n n. 细胞; (蜂房的 )巢室n n. 美分n a. 摄氏的n n. 厘米 (<美>centimeter)a adj. 中心的;中央的n n. (美 center)中心,中央n n. 世纪,百年n n. 典礼;仪式;礼节a a.(未指明真实名称的)某⋯n n. 证书n n. 链条;锁链n n. 椅子n n. (chairwoman) 主席,会长,议长n n. 粉笔n n. 挑战vt. 向⋯⋯挑战a adj. 挑战性的 ,有吸引力的n n. 冠军;优胜者n n. 机会,可能性n & v v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换a adj. 可改变的n n. 频道; [ 常 pl.] 渠道;沟渠;海峡,航道v & n vt. 吟颂,咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫;赞美诗n n. 混乱n n. (书中的 )章;篇;回n n. 性格;特点a n. 特征;特性603charge604chart605chat606cheap607cheat608check609cheek610cheer611cheerful612cheers613cheese614chef615chemical616chemist617chemistry618cheque (Am check)619chess620chest621chew622chicken623chief624child(pl children)625childhood626chocolate627choice628choir629choke630choose631chopsticks632chorus633Christian634Christmas635church636cigar637cigarette638cinema639circle640circuit641circulate642circumstan ce643circus644citizen v & n vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管n n. 图表n & v n & v 聊天 , 闲谈a a. 便宜的 , 贱n & v n & v. 骗取 ,哄骗 , 作弊n & v n 检查 ,批改 ;v. 校对 ,核对 ,检查 , 批改n n. 面颊n & v n & v 欢呼 ,喝彩,振作起来 ! 提起精神 !a adj. 愉快的;高兴的int int. 干杯 , 再见 , 谢谢n n. 奶酪n n. 厨师;主厨a & n adj. 化学的;关于化学的n n. 药剂师;化学家n n. 化学n n. 支票n n. 棋n n. 箱子 ,盒子 ,胸部v vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼 (食物 )n n. 鸡,肌肉a & n adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官n n. (pl. children) 孩子,儿童n n. 孩童时期;童年n n. 巧克力n n. 选择,抉择n n. 合唱团n & v vi. & vt. (使 )噎住; (使 )窒息v vt. 选择n n. 筷子n n. 合唱;合唱队n n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的n n. 圣诞节 (12月 25日)n n. 教堂,教会n n. 雪茄烟n n. 香烟;纸烟n n. 电影院,电影n & v n. 圆圈vt. 将⋯圈起来n n. 环形道路v vt. & vi. 循环;流传n n. 环境;详情;境况n n. 马戏团;马戏表演n n. 公民;居民;市民645city646civil647civilian648civilization 649clap650clarify651class652classic653classify 654classmate 655classroom 656claw657clay658clean659cleaner 660clear661clerk662clever663click664climate665climb666clinic667clock668clone669close670cloth671clothes672clothing 673cloud674cloudy675club676clumsy677coach678coal679coast680coat681cocoa682coffee683coin684coincidence 685coke686cold687collar688colleague 689collect n n. 市,城市,都市a adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的n n. 平民n n. 文明;文化;文明社会v vi. 拍手,鼓掌v vt. 澄清;阐明n n. (学校里的 )班,年级,课a adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作v vt. 编排;分类;归类n n. 同班同学n n. 教室n n. 爪;脚爪n n. 黏土;泥土v & a a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净n n. 清洁工人;干洗商a a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的n n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员a a. 聪明的,伶俐的v vi. & vt. (使 )发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声n n. 气候v v. 爬,攀登n n. 门诊部;小诊所n n. 钟v v. 克隆a & ad v. 关,关闭 a. 亲密的,近,靠近n n. 布n n. 衣服,各种衣物n n. 衣服n n. 云,云状物,阴影a a.多云的,阴天的n n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花a adj. 笨拙的n n. 教练,马车,长途车n n. 煤,煤块n n. 海岸n n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛n n. 可可粉 (茶,树,色 )n n. 咖啡n n. 硬币n n. 巧合 (的事 );( 事情、口味、故事等 ) 相合n n. 可口可乐a & n a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风n n. 衣领n n. 同事v v. 收集,搜集690collection n n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集691college n n. 颜色692collision n n. 碰撞;冲突693colo(u)r n & v n. (Am color) 颜色v.给⋯着色,涂色694comb n & v n. 梳子vi. 梳( 发)695combine v vt. & vi. (使 )联合; (使 )结合696come v vi. (came, come)来,来到697comedy n n. 喜剧698comfort n n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰699comfortabl a a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的e700command n & v n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握701comment n n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论702commercial a adj. 商业的;贸易的703commit v vt. 犯罪;做 (不合法的或错事 )704commitmen n n. 承诺;交托;信奉t705committee n n. 委员会706common a a. 普通的,一般的,共有的707communica v v. 交际,传达 ( 感情,信息等 )te708 communica n n. 交际,交往,通讯tion709 communis n n. 共产主义m710communist n n. 共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产党 (主义 )的711companion n n. 同伴;伙伴712company n n. 公司713compare v vt. 比较,对照714compass n n. 指南针;罗盘; ( 复数 )圆规715compensate v vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报716compete v vi. 比赛竞争717competence n n. 能力;胜利;本领718competition n n. 比赛,竞赛719complete a & v a. 完成的v. 完成,、结束720complex a & n adj. 复杂的721component n n. 成分;组成部分722compositio n n. 作文,作曲n723 comprehen n n. 理解 (力 )sion724 compromis v n. & vi. 妥协;折衷e725compulsory a adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的726computer n n. 电子计算机727concentrate728concept729concern730concert731conclude732conclusion733concrete734condemn735condition736conduct737conductor738conference739confident740confidential741confirm742conflict743confuse744congratulat e745 congratulati on746connect747connection748conscience749consensus750consequenc e751 conservatio n752 conservativ e v vt. 集中;聚集n n. 观念;概念v & n vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注; ( 利害 )关系n n. 音乐会,演奏会v vt. & vi. 结束;推断出n n. 结论;结束a adj. 具体的;有形的v vi. 谴责;使⋯⋯注定n n. 条件,状况v n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持n n. (公车 )售票员;列车员; (乐队 )指挥n n.(正式的 ) 会议,讨论a adj. 自信的;确信的a adj. 机密的;秘密的v vt. 证实;证明;批准n n. 矛盾;冲突v vt. 使迷惑;使为难v vt. 祝贺;庆贺n n. 祝贺; (复数 )贺词v v. 连接,把⋯联系起来n n. 连接;关系n n. 良心;道德心n n. 共识;共同意见n n. 结果;后果;影响n n. 保存;保护a adj. 保守的;守旧的753consider v vt. 考虑754considerate a adj. 考虑周到的755considerati n n. 考虑;体谅on756consist v vi. 组成;在于;一致757consistent a adj. 一致的758constant a adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的759constitution n n. 宪法;章程760construct v vt. 建设;修建761constructio n n. 建设;建筑物n762consult v vt. 咨询;请教;商量763consultant n n. 顾问;咨询者764consume v vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完765contain766container767contempora ry768content2769content1770continent771continue772contradict773contradicto ry774contrary775contribute776contributio n777control778controversi al779 convenienc e780convenient781convention al782 conversatio n783convey784convince785cook786cooker787cookie788cool789copy790corn791corner792corporation793correct794correction795correspond796corrupt797cost798cosy799cottage800cotton801cough802could v vt. 包含;容纳;容忍n n. 容器a adj. 当代的;同时代的a adj. 满足的;满意的n n. 满足vt. 使满足n n. 洲;大陆v vi. 继续v vt. 同⋯⋯⋯矛盾或抵触;反驳a adj. 矛盾的;同⋯⋯相反的n & a n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的v vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助n n. 贡献v & n vt. & n.控制a adj. 争论的;争议的n n. 便利;方便a adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的a adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的n n. 谈话,交谈v vt. 传达;运送v vt. 使信服n & v v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师n n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )n n. 饼干a a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷n n. 抄本,副本,一本 (份,册⋯)v. 抄写,复印, (计算机用语 ) 拷(备份盘 ) n n. 谷物,小麦;玉米n n. 角,角落,拐角n n. 公司;法人;社团v & a v. 改正,纠正 a. 正确的,对的,恰当的n n. 改正;纠正;修正v vi. 通信;符合a & v adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的n v. 值(多少钱 ),花费n. 价格a adj. 舒适的;安逸的n n. 村舍;小屋n & a n. 棉花 a. 棉花的n & v n. & v.咳嗽modal v modal v. (can 的过去式 )可以⋯, (表示许可或请求 )可以⋯,行803count v vt. 数,点数804counter n n. 柜台;计数器805country n n. 国家,农村,乡下806countryside n n. 乡下,农村807couple n n. 夫妇,一对808courage n n. 勇气,胆略809course n n. 过程,经过,课程810court n n. 法庭;法院;朝廷811courtyard n n. 庭院;院子;天井812cousin n n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹813cover n & v n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖814cow n n. 母牛,奶牛815crash v & n vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落816crayon n n. 蜡笔,蜡笔画817crazy a a. 疯狂的818cream n n. 奶油;面霜819create v v. 创造,造成820creature n n. 生物;动物821credit n n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷822crew n n. (轮船、飞机等上的 ) 工作人员; (工作 )队823crime n n. 罪行;犯罪824criminal n n. 罪犯,犯人 a.犯罪的,刑事的825criterion (pl n n.标准;尺度criteria)826crop n n. 庄稼;农作物;产量827cross n & v vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西828crossing n n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道829crossroads n n. 十字路口830crowd n & v n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤831cruel a a. 残忍的,残酷的,无情的832cry n & v n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭833cube n n. 立方体;立方834cubic a adj. 立方的835cuisine n n. 烹饪 (风味 );菜肴836culture n n. 文化837cup n n. 茶杯838cupboard n n. 橱柜;衣柜839cure n & v n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗840curious a adj. 好奇的841currency n n. 通货,货币;通行,流行842curriculum n n. 课程843curtain n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布844cushion n n. (坐;跪时用的 )软垫;靠垫;垫子845custom n n. 习惯;风俗846customer n n. 顾客;消费者。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷大纲版,含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷大纲版,含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2020高考英语考纲词汇

2020高考英语考纲词汇

act
[æ kt]
action
[ˈækʃ(ə)n]
active
[ˈæktɪv]
activity
[ækˈtɪvɪti]
actor
[ˈæktə]
actress
[ˈæktrɪs]
actual
[ˈæktʃʊəl]
acute
[əˈkjuːt]
AD
[æ d]
ad
[æ d]
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
abuse
[əˈbjuːz]
academic
[ækəˈdemɪk]
academy
[əˈkædəmi]
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]
accent
[ˈæksənt]
accept
[əkˈsept]
access[ˈækses] Nhomakorabeaaccessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]
accident
2020高考英语考纲词汇
A
a
[eɪ]
abandon
[əˈbændən]
ability
[əˈbɪlɪti]
able
[ˈeɪbl]
abnormal
[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]
aboard
[əˈbɔːd]
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
abortion
[əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]
about
[əˈbaʊt]
above
[ˈædʌlt]
advance
[ədˈvɑːns]
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
adventure [ədˈventʃə]

2020年高考英语考试大纲解读专题01考核目标与要求

2020年高考英语考试大纲解读专题01考核目标与要求

查核目标与要求解读一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题,要求词汇量为3500 左右。

【解读】短短 46 个字,却包含了极大的信息量,高考所考的词汇、语法、话题等已所有包含。

紧紧抓住“稳中有变,重在稳”的特色纵观近几年全国卷英语试题,皆鉴于英语学科必备知识、重点能力、学科修养及核心价值命制,突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考察。

选材难度水平呈阶梯散布,题目种类多样且难易搭配合理,考察重点覆盖面广,但难度基本保持一致,试题不偏不倚,不奇不怪,考察英语核心基础知识和基本技能,平常一些含糊其词或较难的语言现象不要纠结,果断扔掉,如 behavior 是可数仍是不行数名词 ; 是 in a condition 仍是 in condition 等。

一些偏难、偏怪、生词量较大、话题太偏离学生太远的阅读训练都不是正确的训练门路。

语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常有的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失掉爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停留(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语沟通中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异【解读】掌握英语语音对于听力理解和口语是特别重要的。

语法项目表1.名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不行数名词(3) 专出名词(4) 名词所有格2.代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词 ( 比较级和最高等 )7.副词 ( 比较级和最高等 )8.冠词9.动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5)神态动词10.时态(1)一般此刻时(2)一般过去时(3)一般未来时(4)此刻进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去未来时(7)未来进行时(8)此刻达成时(9)过去达成时(10)此刻达成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转变法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈说句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.重申24.虚构语气【解读】以上语法项目包含了高中所学的重要语法项目,有益于高考备考。

2020高考英语考纲词汇

2020高考英语考纲词汇

acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]
acquire
[əˈkwaɪə]
acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]
acre
[ˈeɪkə]
across
[əˈkrɔːs]
(an)art 一(个);任何一(个);每一(个) v 抛弃,舍弃,放弃 n 能力;才能 a 有能力的,能干的 a 反常的,变态的 prep 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) v 废除,废止 n 人工流产,堕胎 ad&prep 关于,对于 prep,a&ad 在..之上 ad 到国外;在国外 a 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 n 不在,缺席 a 缺席,不在 a 完全,全部,绝对的 v 吸收,使全神贯注 a&n 抽象的(作品) a 荒谬的,怪诞不经的 a 大量,丰盛的,充裕的 v (酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 a&n 学术的,教学的 n 专科学院,(美)私立学校 v (使)加速,加快 n 口音,音调 v 接受 n&v 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) a 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) n 事故,灾难 n 住宿,膳宿 v 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 v 完成 n 账目;描述 n 会计,会计师 v 积累,积聚 n 准确,精确 a 精确的 v 正确无误的,精确的 a 习惯于,惯常的 v&n 痛,疼痛 v 达到,取得 n 成就,成绩,功绩 a 酸的 v 承认 n 熟人,(与某人)认识 v 获得,得到 n 获得,得到 n 英亩 prep 穿过,横过
n 管理,行政部门
a 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 v 钦佩;羡慕 n 准入,接纳 v 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) n 青春,青春期 a&n 青少年 v 收养,领养 v (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 n 成年人 v&n 推进,促进;前进 n 优点;好处 n 冒险;奇遇 v 为……做广告 n 广告 n 忠告,劝告,建议 v 忠告,劝告,建议 v 拥护,支持,提倡 n 事,事情 v 影响 n 喜爱,钟爱 v 花足够的(钱、时间)做(某事) a 害怕的 n 非洲 a&n 非洲的,非洲人的非洲人 ad,prep&conj 在...以后,在...后面 n 下午,午后 (s)ad 后来 ad 又,再 prep 与…对抗,对着 n 年龄

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。

因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。

英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,参照教育部2000年颁发的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》,并考虑中学教学实际,制订本学科考试内容。

一、语言知识要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识(见附录),掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组(见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取事实性的具体信息;(3)对所听内容作出简单推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出简单判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。

考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。

Ⅲ.考试形式与试卷结构1.答卷方式:闭卷、笔试。

2.考试时间:120分钟。

试卷满分为150分。

3.题型:试卷一般包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、短文改错和书面表达等题型。

4.试题难易比例:试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题,以中等题为主。

Ⅳ.题型示例一、多项选择题(一)考查听力M:Well, I wonder why the office is still not open .W:But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight. 1.At what time does the office open ?A.7:45. B.8:15. C.8:00.M:It's Alice's birthday tomorrow.W:Are you sure ? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.M:Well, let me see. Oh, I'm sorry. You're right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?W:Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?M:Flowers are lovely. But I think it's better to buy her a nice box ofchocolates.W:Alice doesn't like sweet things. Didn't you know that?M:You're right. Er…I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.W:That's a good idea. Let's go to the music shop and choose one for her. 2.When is Alice's birthday?A.The next day. B.The day after next. C.The day they had the talk.3.What will the man and the woman buy for Alice ?A.A record. B.Some flowers. C.A box of chocolates.(二)考查语法和词汇知识1.Paul doesn't have to be made_______.He always works hard.A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying 2.I first met Lisa three years ago when we ______ at a radio station together.A.have worked B.had been working C.were working D.had worked 3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_________,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while 4.—When shall we meet again?—Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some (三)考查阅读理解We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift here eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors.""Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever.""You saw her, Mum?""Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."1.When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was______.A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurseC.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller 2.When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a_______.A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner 3.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A.It is a children's hospital. B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard. D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.4.Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A.To give her some messages about Dad. B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there. D.To find out how she was. 5.Which of the following words best describes Mum?A.polite B.patient C.changeable D.clever二、完形填空题Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no(1)chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(2)her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can(3). Already she can do many things a human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange(4)with people. The scientists are teaching her(5)language. When she wants to be picked(6), Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger(7)she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been(8)to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a(9)with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to(10). After she considered the(11), she got a tall box to(12). The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a(13)pole. Then she climbed onto the (14), grasped(抓取)the pole, and(15)down the food with the pole.Washoe(16)like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard(17)in the lab, she goes home.(18)she plays with her toys. She(19)enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to(20)more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee.1.A.foolish B.simple C.special D.ordinary2.A.for B.on C.to D.by3.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become4.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings5.A.human B.sign C.spoken D.foreign 6.A.out B.at C.on D.up7.A.when B.until C.since D.while8.A.trained B.raised C.ordered D.led9.A.hole B.zoo C.room D.museum10.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach11.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling12.A.stand by B.stand on C.stand up D.stand with13.A.straight B.strong C.long D.heavy14.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole15.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.pulled16.A.lives B.works C.thinks D.plays17.A.task B.lesson C.time D.day18.A.But B.There C.So D.Besides19.A.quite B.already C.even D.still20.A.see B.answer C.learn D.gain三、听力填空题Man:…and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join: fishing, hill-walking, and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12, and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these courses are really enjoyable.BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGECountry Sports WeekendsCOURSE AGEFishing 12+1.____________2.____________Rock-climbing 16+四、短文改错题Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit 1. _______ to a American family. They live in a small 2. _______ town. It was very kind for them to meet me 3. _______ at the railway station and drove me to their home. 4. _______ The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5. _______ at home. They offered me coffee and other 6. _______ drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 7. _______ together. They were eager know everything about 8. _______ China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9. _______ they are planning to visit China in next year. 10. _______五、书面表达题假定你是李华。

2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)

2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)

2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful(二)考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人(美物)6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数(三)考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海(江、河)水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜(四)考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正,指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度(五)考纲内宾语不同,意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。

2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英

2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
a
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故,意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所;住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴;伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成;达到;实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目
33accountant
prep对着,反对
98age
n
n.年龄,时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人;经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意,应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布;通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦;惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊;年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一,另一,别的,不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答,答复,回信,答案v.回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就;功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认;确认;答谢

【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)

【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)

2020高考英语考试大纲普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。

根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲,是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作!2020高考英语已经公布,后附2020高考英语考试大纲词汇表!考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。

附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五:词汇表。

2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表
1
◆A◆
2
a (an) art.
一(个、件……)
3
△abandon v.
舍弃,放弃
4
ability n.
能力;才干
5
able a.
能够的;有能力的
6
abnormal a.
反常的,异常的
7
aboard prep.& ad.
在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等
8
about
ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处
同意;应允
93
*agreeable a.
令人愉快的,惬意的
94
Agreement n.
同意,一致;协定,协议
95
agricultural a.
农业的
96
agriculture n.
农业,农学
97
ahead ad.
在前,向前
98
aid n.
援助;救护;辅助器具
99
AIDS n.
爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
广告
70
advice n.
忠告,劝告,建议
71
advise vt.
忠告,劝告,建议
72
△advocate v.
拥护,主张,提倡n.支持者,提倡者,律师
73
aeroplanen.
(英)飞机
74
affair n.
事,事情
75
affect vt.
影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭
76
affection n.
影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病
77
afford vt.
负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。

因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。

英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,参照教育部2000年颁发的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》,并考虑中学教学实际,制订本学科考试内容。

一、语言知识要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识(见附录),掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组(见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取事实性的具体信息;(3)对所听内容作出简单推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出简单判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。

考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。

Ⅲ.考试形式与试卷结构1.答卷方式:闭卷、笔试。

2.考试时间:120分钟。

试卷满分为150分。

3.题型:试卷一般包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、短文改错和书面表达等题型。

4.试题难易比例:试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题,以中等题为主。

Ⅳ.题型示例一、多项选择题(一)考查听力M:Well, I wonder why the office is still not open .W:But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight. 1.At what time does the office open ?A.7:45. B.8:15. C.8:00.M:It's Alice's birthday tomorrow.W:Are you sure ? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.M:Well, let me see. Oh, I'm sorry. You're right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?W:Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?M:Flowers are lovely. But I think it's better to buy her a nice box ofchocolates.W:Alice doesn't like sweet things. Didn't you know that?M:You're right. Er…I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.W:That's a good idea. Let's go to the music shop and choose one for her. 2.When is Alice's birthday?A.The next day. B.The day after next. C.The day they had the talk.3.What will the man and the woman buy for Alice ?A.A record. B.Some flowers. C.A box of chocolates.(二)考查语法和词汇知识1.Paul doesn't have to be made_______.He always works hard.A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying 2.I first met Lisa three years ago when we ______ at a radio station together.A.have worked B.had been working C.were working D.had worked 3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_________,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while 4.—When shall we meet again?—Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some (三)考查阅读理解We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift here eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors.""Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever.""You saw her, Mum?""Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."1.When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was______.A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurseC.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller 2.When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a_______.A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner 3.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A.It is a children's hospital. B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard. D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.4.Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A.To give her some messages about Dad. B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there. D.To find out how she was. 5.Which of the following words best describes Mum?A.polite B.patient C.changeable D.clever二、完形填空题Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no(1)chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(2)her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can(3). Already she can do many things a human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange(4)with people. The scientists are teaching her(5)language. When she wants to be picked(6), Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger(7)she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been(8)to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a(9)with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to(10). After she considered the(11), she got a tall box to(12). The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a(13)pole. Then she climbed onto the (14), grasped(抓取)the pole, and(15)down the food with the pole.Washoe(16)like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard(17)in the lab, she goes home.(18)she plays with her toys. She(19)enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to(20)more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee.1.A.foolish B.simple C.special D.ordinary2.A.for B.on C.to D.by3.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become4.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings5.A.human B.sign C.spoken D.foreign 6.A.out B.at C.on D.up7.A.when B.until C.since D.while8.A.trained B.raised C.ordered D.led9.A.hole B.zoo C.room D.museum10.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach11.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling12.A.stand by B.stand on C.stand up D.stand with13.A.straight B.strong C.long D.heavy14.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole15.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.pulled16.A.lives B.works C.thinks D.plays17.A.task B.lesson C.time D.day18.A.But B.There C.So D.Besides19.A.quite B.already C.even D.still20.A.see B.answer C.learn D.gain三、听力填空题Man:…and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join: fishing, hill-walking, and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12, and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these courses are really enjoyable.BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGECountry Sports WeekendsCOURSE AGEFishing 12+1.____________2.____________Rock-climbing 16+四、短文改错题Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit 1. _______ to a American family. They live in a small 2. _______ town. It was very kind for them to meet me 3. _______ at the railway station and drove me to their home. 4. _______ The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5. _______ at home. They offered me coffee and other 6. _______ drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 7. _______ together. They were eager know everything about 8. _______ China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9. _______ they are planning to visit China in next year. 10. _______五、书面表达题假定你是李华。

2020上海高考英语考试大纲及样卷

2020上海高考英语考试大纲及样卷

2020上海高考英语考试大纲及样卷上海作为全国进行高考自主命题的试点最早省市,上海教育考试院每年都会颁布上海高考考试大纲,即2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海卷英语科目考试说明,其作为上海高考英语命题的核心依据和教学复习的参考坐标。

特别是在高考临近的时候,学生往往采用“刷题思维”而不去研究高考英语考试大纲及其样题,学习的效果可能会不如预期!最好的策略应该是对高考英语考试大纲和样卷进行深度研磨,做到熟悉考纲,样题反思,针对高考真题进行反复研磨。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语科目考试说明一、考试性质、目的和对象普通高等学校招生英语科目全国统一考试(上海卷)英语科目考试是为普通高等学校招生而进行的选拔性考试。

选拔性考试是高利害考试,考试结果应该具有高信度,考试结果的解释和使用应该具有高效度。

考试命题的指导思想是有利于促进每一个学生的终身发展,有利于科学选拔和培养人才,有利于维护社会公平、公正。

考试对象是符合2020年上海市高考报名条件的考生。

二、考试目标依据《上海市中小学英语课程标准(征求意见稿)》和高校人才选拔要求,结合中学教学实际,高考英语科目旨在测试考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力。

其中,着重语言运用能力的考核。

英语基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、语言功能和话题。

语言运用能力指获取、理解信息的能力(听、读),按情景或要求表达思想、传递信息的能力(说、写)。

语言基础知识和听、读、写的具体测试目标为:I.语言基础知识主要测试考生对语言基础知识的掌握和运用能力,即:I.1能在语境中正确识别和理解不同语音、语调所表达的意义;I.2能在语境中正确理解和运用词汇知识;I.3能在语境中正确识别、理解和运用语法知识;I.4能在语境中正确理解和运用的交际功能。

听主要测试考生理解口头英语并运用相关知识完成任务的能力,即:II.5能获取话语中的事实信息;II.6能根据话语中的事实信息进行分析判断;II.7能推断话语中隐含的意思;II.8能归纳话语的主旨大意。

2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英

2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
n
n。代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n。议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人;经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
103ago
ad
ad。以前
104agree
v
v.同意,应允
105agreement
n
n。同意,一致,协定,协议
106agricultural
49act
n&v
n.法令,条例v。(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事
50action
n
n.行动
51active
a
adj.积极的;活跃的
52activity
n
n。活动
53actor
n
n。男演员;行动者
54actress
n
n.女演员
55actual
a
adj。实在的;实际的
56acute
a
adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的
a
a。缺席,不在
15absolute
a & ad
adj.绝对的;完全的
16absorb
v
vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
17abstract
a&n
adj。抽象的;深奥的n.摘要
18absurd
a
adj.荒谬的;可笑的
19abundant
a
adj。丰富的;充裕的
20abuse
v
n。&vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂滥用;虐待;辱骂
72admit
v
vt。&vi.容许;承认;接纳
73adolescence
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2020高考英语大纲
每到年终岁尾,高考生们最关注的的就是明年的高考大纲和考试说明何时公布。

小编整理了2020高考英语大纲,仅供大家参考。

2020高考英语大纲
新用法
1.试题所选文章语言地道、特点鲜明,突出对词类的活用。

如,age常用作名词,表示年龄,全国卷Ⅰ七选五考查其动词用法,表示使显老,使变老。

2.不影响对文章整体意思理解的超纲名词不再给出注释,考纲词汇的派生词也有增多的趋势。

如:demanding苛求的,要求高的;commercialize商业化;等等。

3.出现大量的地道短语和句式。

如whispersupport(全国Ⅰ卷),off the hook for(全国Ⅱ卷)。

新设计
1.阅读理解第一节中设问方式变化:以往多为完整问句形式,2019年全国Ⅰ卷中阅读理解B篇第26题采用不完整题干形式,该篇中有3道题对不同段落进行设题。

2.阅读理解第二节(七选五)中选项设置形式变化:以往有半句式命题形式,2019年全国三套卷中都是整句的设题模式。

3.语用第一节(完形填空)中语篇文体变化:2019年全国Ⅰ卷和Ⅲ卷完形填空的体裁改变了多年来以记叙文为主的考查形式,全国Ⅰ卷
采用了夹叙夹议、以议论为主的文章,全国Ⅲ卷采用了说明文。

4.语用第二节(语法填空)考点命制变化:考纲中的语法项目表并不包含同位语,而2019年全国Ⅰ卷考查了同位语从句的连接词that。

新导向
1.倡导健康生活,提高健康意识。

全国三套卷选用了多篇有关身心健康与和谐人际关系的文章。

2.美育悄然渗透,重视审美情趣。

通过在试题情境中融入中华优秀传统文化和美育知识,引导考生关注和提高审美情趣。

3.倡导职业规划,培养劳动意识。

选取的语篇以积极工作为切入点,提倡职业规划,宣传劳动精神,引导考生培养劳动意识。

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