大学英语实用翻译教程Unit 10(1) It-There-被动
Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译
Unit 10 AgricultureFarming for the Future[1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet.[2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used.[3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease.[4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well.[5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse.[6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.In fact, a large percentage of the grain grown in these countries is used for feeding cattle. If people in these countries ate less meat, there would be more grain to feed the hungry people of the world.[7] The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable; that is, its level of productivity could be continued indefinitely and the damage to the environment much less. This is a war which must be won because it would have only winners for both farmers and consumers of farm products.未来农耕1 现在面临贫困和饥饿的人一年比一年多，地球资源遭到的破坏也一年比一年严重。
unit102b_翻译
unit10 2b1.an exchange student一名交换生2.host family 寄宿家庭ed to...以前..4.be\get used to..习惯于...5.be different from...与...不同6.at first=to start with起初7.cut up 切碎8. be full饱了\满了（of...）9.not...any more不再... 10.be comfortable doing sth. 舒适\自然的...亲爱的劳拉，谢谢你的来信。
是的，我在法国交换留学期间度过了很愉快的时光。
在我到这儿之前，我有一点紧张，但这的确是没有必要的。
我的寄宿家庭真的很好。
他们竭尽全力让我觉得好像在自己家一样。
寄宿家庭的祖母知道我十分想念中国菜，她甚至为此学习如何制作中餐！她也有个和我年龄相仿的孙女，她人真的很好，她总是跟我用法语交流来帮助我练习法语，你肯定无法相信，我的法语进步的有多快！我现在说起法语来已经很自然了，虽然我仍会犯许多错误，但这并不会像以前一样让我担心。
我最大的挑战是如何学会在餐桌上吃饭（学会吃饭的礼仪）。
正如你能想象的，这与在自己的家乡吃饭的方式是完全不同的。
比如说，你不能把面包放在你的盘子里，应该要把它放在桌子上！起先我认为那样做很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了，除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。
你必须把它切好，然后用叉子吃。
还有一件事，说自己吃饱了也是不礼貌的。
如果你不再需要别的食物了，你只要说“这真的很美味”。
另外，你不能把你的胳膊肘放在桌子上。
我不得不说，我发现要记全这些很难，但我也在逐渐习惯。
我不再觉得法国习俗很奇怪了。
我会尽快再写信，告诉你更多关于我在法国生活的事。
希望你能度过一个好的学年。
1.这是没有必要的。
There was 。
2.他们用竭尽全力让我觉得好像在自己家一样。
They their way make me3.她总是跟我用法语交流来帮助我练习。
现代大学英语精读1第二版1-10课文翻译
2014101018课文翻译（Unit1——10）第一单元Transla tion of Text A半日1我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。
我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。
然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。
2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。
我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。
3“我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4“我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。
学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。
难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5我不相信他的话。
我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。
6到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。
“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。
笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。
”7我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。
但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。
“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。
放学时我会在这等你的。
”8我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。
他们中我一个也不认识。
他们也没有一个认识我的。
我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。
然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。
10“我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。
11我不知道该说些什么。
这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。
接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。
那些人把我们排成几行。
使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。
每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。
12“这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。
最新现代大学英语精读2Unit10课后翻译句子答案
Unit101.There’s a popular children’s story which describes the adventures of a wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2.Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3.This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4.You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happy childhood.5.This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.6.The fruit growers were expecting a good harvest this year, when the terrible snow storm struck, doing damage to the ripening fruits.7.Too much sugar will not do you any good . To begin with, it will do damage to your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm in many ways.8.His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9.He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, before five-thirty, tobe exact.10.He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out his plan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him.11.Irritated by the personal insult, he rose to the protest.12.Deeply touched by these words, he decided to turn over a new leaf.13.However hard he tried, the new arrival couldn’t make himself understood.14.My laptop broke down, and I must have it fixed as soon as possible.15.Led by a local hunter, the search party soon found the tourists trapped in the mountains. 16.Out of jealousy, Galileo’s opponents had him dismissed from the university.17.The president entered the Peking University hall accompanied by his staff, and followed bya group of reporters.18.The chairman of the department insisted onhaving the invitation delivered to the guest of honor 10 days in advance.19.The hospital authorities don’t want the identity of the patient made known to the public.20.It is necessary to keep the public properly informed of what the government is doing to deal with the problem of pollution.食品加工厂生产车间管理制度目的：为了维持良好的生产秩序，提高劳动生产率，保证生产工作的顺利进行特制订以下管理制度。
新视野英语第二册课文翻译 Unit 10
Unit 10 T ext A 如何获得理想的工作1 要得到理想的工作需要动力、精力和准备。
虽然你可以胜任许多岗位，但现在对于好工作的竞争非常激烈，因为具备同样资格的求职者可能有十几个甚至更多。
因此，你得让可能成为你老板的人相信你才是他一直在寻找的那个特别人选。
只需要一点引导，你就能够做到这一点。
2.我很惊讶地认识到，你必须把找工作当成一种工作。
如果你在找工作当中投入的精力和你投入工作中的一样多，那麽就能更快地找到工作。
3. 然而，这一法则不适用于已经有工作的人–别轻易放弃你的工作！换工作比辞职一切从头开始要容易得多。
4. 有一种方法可以让你在不危及目前职位的情况下，去谋取一份新的工作：那就是参加和你专长相关的专业社团活动，并且在其中积极表现。
这样有助于认识更多的人，比如认识你想去的公司的老总们，而这些人平时你是遇不到的。
5.另一个重要的挑战是面试—这是很关键的。
6.心理学家在研究求职面试后发现，面试包括两个主要部分。
如果第一部分表现极其差，那麽无论你在第二部分的表现有多麽的出色，你获得工作的希望都会非常渺茫。
7. 我把第一部分称为“30秒关卡”，因为研究表明大部分顾主在面试的头30秒内就可以判定了应聘者是否适合做这一项工作。
这种30秒判定法是基于心理学家所说的“成见效应”，也就是你给人留下的第一印象。
.糟糕的是第一印象并不总是美好的。
然而，在最好的情况下，“成见效应”会使别人觉得我们比实际上的要更好。
8 一进入面试现场，要记住保持镇静，面带笑容，握手有力，同时还要看着对方的眼睛。
做到这些，你将会轻易地闯过30秒关卡。
9.此外，几乎所有的面试者都会提出下列3个问题，你要作好应答的准备。
明智的做法是提前几天相好答案；和有备而来的人相比，决定临时应付的人永远也不会给人留下很好的印象。
10. 这三个示范性问题如下：1. 这麽说，你有兴趣在我们实验室当一名助手—是吗？不能简单地回答“是”。
回答“是”后要加上些内容—比如，“是的，我对该职位非常感兴趣，这正是我期待已久的工作。
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit10课文翻译及课文知识重点
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit10课文翻译及课文知识重点Book 3 Unit 101.do one’s business （委婉）= empty one’s bowels 排便2.out of one’s hands 不再有sb 掌管3.squat down 蹲下squat on 蹲坐在；责难；制止4.at dawn 黎明5.a few handfuls of water 一把/一捧水6.fill up with 用……充满7.know of 听说过8.a shower of 一阵9.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服10.by choice 自愿地11.by design 故意地12.put on his shoes for him 为他穿鞋带13.show one’s teeth 龇牙咧嘴14.bark at 咆哮的说出15.look over 检查；查看16.man of his age 与他同龄17.in particular 尤其18.take command of 挂帅；负责指挥19.seek sth with sb 求sb给予sth seek Talent with Eagerness 求贤若渴seek out 搜出；挑出20.call upon 拜访21.greet him with 与……打招呼/doc/ed9346090.html,bor to do 努力去做23.possess v. 拥有；控制possession n. be in possession of sth= have sth in one’s possession 拥有possessive a. 占有的24.roll v.滚动；卷；roll down （泪珠）滚落n. 卷形物25.form n..形式；表格；（艺术；文学）结构v. 形成；制造；建立；呈某种状态26.appoint v.委任；任命；安排（时间地点）；约定appoint sb as sth 决定sb 为appoint sb to a certain position 任命sb为appoint sb to do sth 委派sb做27.account v. 认为…如何；说明account for 对…做解释；占（百分比，数量）；共计account n. 账户；解释；账单give an account 描述take sth into account 考虑on one’s account 为了sb的利益on this/that account 由于这个缘故on no account 绝对不可以28.show off 卖弄；陈列；使显眼show up 露面；揭露show sb around 带sb参观show sb in 领sb进入swhfor show 为了给sb看（而不是为了实际用处）29.hand over 移交；交出（权力）fall into the hand of 落入…的手中by hand 用手的，手工的；in hand 在手头；在进行中；get out of hand 失去控制near at hand 在手边，在附近；迫近，即将到来30.wash away 冲洗；冲刷；忘却Translation1.你对他的这种古怪行为怎么解释？How do you account for his strange behavior?2.我们来围成一个圈吧，这样大家说话时互相就能看得见了。
新标准大学英语综合教程2 Unit 10课文翻译
Unit 10Active Reading (1)在时间中穿行小说中的时间旅行伍迪?艾伦作有一篇格调轻快的短篇小说，题为《库格马思趣事》，写一个名叫库格马思的男人利用魔术师珀斯基发明的时间旅行盒去拜访文学作品中的著名人物。
他发觉自己被瞬间遥运到19世纪的法国，与包法利夫人开始一段艳遇。
可是，在另一个世界待了一段时间之后，他对埃玛?包法利感到厌倦了，就要求回到现时。
珀斯基同意了。
不可避免地，库格马思又感到厌倦了，就要求回到包法利夫人那里去。
可不幸的是，他刚进去盒子就爆炸了。
库格马思发现自己并未回到文学世界，而是落入一册名叫《西班牙语补习》的旧课本里，被一个不规则动词追得到处跑。
这是一个超现实的梦幻故事，自1895年H. G.威尔斯写《时间机器》以来，类似的故事在许多小说中出现过。
祖母悖论及其他反驳但是，在现实生活中，瞬间遥运和时间旅行可能发生吗？多年来，这一问题一直挑战着科学家。
认为时间旅行不可能的主要论点是祖母悖论。
假如你回到过去，你就可能阻止你的祖母遇见你的祖父，那么你的母亲就不会出生，你也不会出生。
另一种反驳是，假如我们能够制造一台时间机器，我们就能够到未来任何地方去，然后回到我们的起点。
可是在时间机器造好之前，我们无法用它回到过去。
爱因斯坦、万有引力与黑洞可是，近来量子物理学的发展结合爱因斯坦的研究成果暗示，时间旅行也许不限于虚构世界。
爱因斯坦的广义相对论创造了四维的空间时间概念。
空间时间是平的，除非有一个重物，比如太阳，把它压弯。
这种变形效果即产生万有引力。
因为宇宙充满了产生万有引力的重物体，所以空间时间不是平的，而是一连串不规则的弧形。
我们知道这一点，是因为天文学家能看见理应被较近的物体遮蔽的遥远的恒星。
从这些恒星发出的光不是沿直线运动的，而是绕过阻碍直线运动的物体沿弧线运动。
爱因斯坦的等式（爱因斯坦的相对论）进一步暗示，恒星到达生命的终点时，会向内塌陷，其构成物质会缩聚成一个比原来要小得多的密度极大的物体，即变成一个黑洞，任何物体也无法从中逃脱。
Unit 10 Emotions and Health新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 10 Emotions and HealthThe Secrets of Good Health[1] Exercise. Eat right. Don't smoke. These are some of the most words of advice to people who wish to stay healthy. But a growing amount of scientific research shows that there is another, equally important, aspect to staying well, peace of mind. Exercise. Eat right. Don't smoke. These are some of the most common words of advice to people who wish to stay healthy. But a growing amount of scientific research shows that there is another, equally important, aspect to staying well, peace of mind.[2] Think about how your heart races while you are waiting to be called into the doctor's office or how unhappy a bad headache can make you. There is a two-way connection between mind and body. When one is bothered, the other feels it. At the heart of the communications network are brain chemicals called neurotransmitters which communicate messages not only within the brain, but also within the body. One key receptor, the immune system, is a network of cells and organs that work to fight off viruses and bacteria. When you experience joy, fear, or relaxation, the immune system may increase or decrease production of disease-fighting cells, thus helping or hindering you in fighting diseases such as the flu, or even some cancer.[3] By now, how the immune system is affected by stress has been well documented. In one study involving newlywed couples, for example, those who showed hostile behavior during a 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for the 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less negative behavior. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that if the same cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or anxious or pessimistic would be more likely to develop the cold.[4] What is it about stress and related emotions that can encourage poor health? These feelings can cause the production of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative emotions can also cause our bodies to produce fewer immuno-transmitters which ultimately help fight off disease.[5] If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the reverse be true? Will you have a stronger immune response and greater health if you are happier, less stressed, and more optimistic? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by employing certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. But cancer patients aren't the only ones who can benefit. Certain mind-body techniques can help all of us.[6] Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used relaxation therapies and other behavioral techniques to manage discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctor by 36 percent. Relaxation produces better health through deep, rhythmic breathing, muscle loosening, and a slower heart rate. When some of the tension is taken out of the body, the strain is taken off the entire system. Relaxation decreases blood pressure, heart rate and respiration and increases one's sense of well-being. That is important because a body that is constantly tense will eventually give out.[7] There are dozens of mind-body techniques for you to choose from. The key is to find one you're comfortable with and then do it regularly. Simply writing about negative, unpleasant events may actually boost your immunity according to researchers. Scientists are not completely sure why it works but they know that when individuals write, it helps them organize events, which in turn gives them more understanding of the situation. When you can give a stressful experience meaning through writing, you don't think about it or worry about it as much. And when you reduce stress, you boost immune functioning. How much you write or how long you write depends upon how much stress you feel about the event. One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over what they have written. This helps make more sense of it. Also, just talking about a stressful experience with a friend can have the same positive effect.[8] Study after study has shown that people with good support systems—caring, helpful family, friends and co-workers—have better health. Researchers think that the understanding we get from them reduces stress, which in turn helps the immune system. As one psychologist states, “When you have someone who loves you and cares about you to share your problems and feel ings with, you don’t feel you have to fight your problems, or the world, alone.” Another interesting study has shown that the more diverse your social network, the better, that people who have a number of different social relationships have a lower risk of getting colds than those with fewer.[9] There are other fast but effective mind-body relaxation techniques. One could be called “belly breathing”. Sit in a comfortable chair in a quiet room. Close your eyes. Breathe through your nose, fill your belly with air, then slowly release the breath through your mouth. Another technique could be called “mindfulness”. Take a slow walk and be aware of exactly what is happening to you at each moment—whether the wind is on your face, an insect is flying near you, or you hear birds singing. Even if you continue thinking about problems, you will become calmer and distance yourself from your problems. If you are at home, you might dance. Put on some fast music, close the door, and let yourself go. The dancing will energize you and that alone will make you feel better.[10] Whichever mind-body techniques work best for you, never rely on them and them alone to keep you mentally and physically well. Like exercise, good nutrition and proper medical care, methods such as relaxation therapies are only one part of the recipe for good health. Still, they are an important ingredient.健康的秘诀1 锻炼身体，饮食适当，不吸烟。
现代大学英语第二版精读2unit 10 课文翻译
1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompei i, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets a nd beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it.1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方，一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。
那就是庞培城。
全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。
在庞培城中，除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外，别无其他生物，然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。
2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the su mmer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact.2.庞培是一座死城。
确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始，两千年来没有人在这里生活过。
3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside vill as. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a gr ass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one.3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市，离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。
专业英语第10单元中文翻译
第10章计算机安全第一部分阅读和翻译A部分计算机安全计算机安全是信息安全技术的一个分支。
计算机安全的研究对象很多，包括保护信息不被盗窃或私藏，保全信息在界定的安全政策内的可用性。
计算机安全在计算机上添加了一些不同于大多数其他系统的要求，因为它们往往对计算机在被限制的条件下不该怎么做进行限制。
[1]这使得计算机安全特别具有挑战性，因为让计算机程序完全按照要求去执行是相当困难的。
此外，消极的要求，错综复杂的迷惑，需要详尽的测试来验证，这对大多数计算机程序来说是不切实际的。
（1）计算机安全提供了将消极的要求转化为积极的可执行的规则的技术。
正因为如此，计算机安全比很多计算机科学领域显得更为精确和专业。
提高计算机安全的典型方式可以包括以下内容：●只有那些不会危害计算机安全的才能进入计算机。
●对计算机程序实施规则的硬件机制，从而避免计算机安全只依赖软件。
●对计算机程序实施规则的操作系统机制，以避免过于信任计算机程序。
●规划战略，使计算机程序可靠和抵制崩溃。
航空领域的应用计算机安全对于几乎所有的依靠计算机系统的技术驱动的行业上是至关重要的。
基于系统和寻找弱点所在的计算机议题是维护操作工业的一个重要的部分。
计算机安全对航空工业尤其重要，因为所涉及的风险包括昂贵的设备和货物，运输基础设施和人的生命。
安全可能被不法的硬件或软件所危害，也可能被人为错误，和错误的操作环境所危害。
攻击计算机弱点的威胁可以源于破坏，间谍，工业竞争，恐怖袭击，机械故障和人为错误。
故意或无意滥用计算机系统的后果，在航空业的范围内导致了保密系统完整性的损失，从而可能导致更严重的问题，如数据被盗或丢失，网络和空中交通管制失灵，这样又可能导致机场关闭，飞机损失，乘客的生命损失。
控制弹药的军事系统可能会造成更大的风险。
一个适当的在机场攻击并不需要很高的技术或资金，因为就算机场停电也会引起世界范围的关注。
最简单的，可以说也是最难以追查的安全漏洞是在特定的无线电频率发射未经授权的通信信号。
现代大学英语精读2(第二版)翻译Unit1-10、Unit12
Uint 11. It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in thegreenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems becausevery soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2. As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and moreinvolved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occurbecause there always exist different views and interests amongnations.3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be.But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose ourfriends.4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can storethe information of a small library.5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project.They do not have any legal document to certify that they have thenecessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes inbuilding theatres.6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generatenew ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful fordecision makers.7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said tohave been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives isreally improved.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quitehappy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish,crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers,trees and birds in the fields.9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group ofpeople, and that person or group is sure to abuse that powerbecause, just as Lord Acton says, "Power corrupts, and absolutepower corrupts absolutely."10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to bemore important and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21. You know what? All things considered, it's not a bad idea to be ateacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2. I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did.You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3. It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me.I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrificfather.4. You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, butyou do need money. I don't see what's wrong with students earningsome money during their spare time.5. Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is.In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6. Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile ofhomework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.7. To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put offour Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.8. It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. Wemight as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have agood sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9. I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheatingat exams shameful. Isn't that the most shameful thing that we havebeen incapable of feeling ashamed?Unit 31. Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of theirdifferences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care tothe large population living in the country.2. They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to allnations.3. I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on hisfarm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, forexample, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4. Why go there today? I'd much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5. Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn usthat even if we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably comewhen we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6. There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We nolonger lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to putmore emphasis on home consumption.7. Today's tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams untilthey are no good for anything but taking exams.8. It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papersannually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand evenEinstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crashmade him a national hero.2. Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag thedrowning children to shore, two never returned.3. The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe theyowe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, whichcontains a lot of fish products.4. I know Harris. I couldn't imagine a man like him making such stupidremarks.5. After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give herthe most dangerous task.6. I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on thatoccasion. Whatever did he actually say?7. That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear toeverybody. But no one regretted this move.8. As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there wasnothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on auniversity campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusualis the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want totake him to court, because his father is a local police officer.9. Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have tomake a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-terminterests.10. Although it was early October, people could already be seen drivingacross the frozen river.Unit 51. The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes onthe economy before it speeds out of control.2. Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? Wemust not ignore the fact that what people here need most is cleanwater and clean air.3. They thought they might take a different route on their return tripso as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.4. She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changedperson, educated and greatly revitalized.5. There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore allpossibilities and move one step at a time.6. All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habitsthat have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappearovernight.7. Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combiningclassic Chinese music with Western music.8. I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time Ididn't know what to say.9. The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10. I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help toyou.Unit 61. — I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.— Why do you doubt it?2. Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3. Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4. Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5. Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6. The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7. This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8. Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9. Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10. Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.Uint 71. As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both hisparents were wellread2. The military announced that they had succeeded in developing anew stealth fighter.3. They’re trying tocome up with practical ways to reduce productioncosts for this4. Most people think that all things considered , life is much bettertoday than it was 30 years ago.5. Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do isequally important.6. How do you account for the company’s high staff turnover?7. Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to to rubble in theearthquake.8. How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking andlaughing ?9. We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the pressconference with wit and facts.10. The moment he entered the conference room, he a feeling thatsomething had gone wrong.Uint 81. If it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the ShenzhenSpecial Economic Zone could never have succeeded.2. — Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying...— I was saying thatit is not easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives.But we must go at them step by step.3. The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes atwill without hurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasisfrom export to domestic consumption takes time.4. Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do awaywith/eliminate domestic labor completely.5. Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Manyold buildings were about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wantedto tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. Butdue to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking backthat was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a touristattraction.6. Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the morewe decrease profit.7. This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch anew project even if I wanted to.8. To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation thaneconomic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.9. Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve oureducational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever. Unit 91. Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertificationproblem. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern asregards our environmental protection.2. The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for thetwo Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by thepirates.3. It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemyattack.4. Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue differentfaiths. It also means that they have the right not to have anyreligion.5. We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes aboutour teaching.6. The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should beallowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance.7. To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command ofboth the foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myselfterribly inadequate in this respect.8. However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challengetogether.9. The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it,you not only know how to make a living, but you also know how tolive.Unit 101. There is a popular children’s story, which describes the adventuresof a wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2. Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3. This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4. You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapturemy happy childhood.5. This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter coldin Canada.6. The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this yearwhen the terrible snow storm struck, doing great damage to theripening fruits.7. Too much sugar will not do you any good. To begin with, it will dodamage to (or damage) your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm (orharm you) in many ways.8. His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9. He insisted that everything should be in place before we knockedoff, before five-thirty, to be exact.10. He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out thisplan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he wentback. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him. Unit 121. When dealing with tough situations, try always to look at thingsfrom the bright side. Never despair.2. What do you suppose we should do to arouse everybody’s interestin sports?3. He was made chairman of the Academy of Social Sciences upon hisreturn from England. •4. Young people usually favor changes whereas old people favor morerespect for tradition.5. The comedy was a terrific hit. Time after time, the audience roaredwith laughter.6. Like others, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and prettywomen. But he tries to justify himself by saying that all this isnecessary for him to do his job.7. The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single buildingremains standing. Many people are in despair. Many are in favor ofabandoning the town. But he refuses to give in. he is determined tomeet the challenges.8. People often say “great minds think alike”. I don’t think it alwaysapplies in real life. In fact, great minds often think differently, andonly small minds think alike.9. We can apply to the state bank for a loan, but how are we going tojustify our application?10. People roared with laughter. On occasions like this ,usually youwould feel insulted and boil with indignation . But he did not lose histemper. This showed his moral character.。
科技英语课本学习知识句子翻译Unit10
Sentence TranslationUnit 1Text A1.However, the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, as people orderbooks and other products to make money transactions.但是，因特网上的交易数量急速增长，人们从网上购书和其他的产品，进行资金交易。
2.They use them to prowl the Internet, looking for ways to break into computers systems runby banks, telephone companies and even government departments.他们用电脑上网，寻找能够进入银行电脑系统、电话公司的电脑系统、甚至是政府的电脑系统的方式。
3.The first indication of a security breach may be when a customer discovers a fraudulentmoney transaction on a credit card account.当顾客发现信用卡的帐号上出现了来历不明的消费时，这可能就是安全受到了破坏的第一个标志。
4.The use of credit cards to buy things on the Internet converts the issue of Internet securityinto one of general security.用信用卡在网上购物使网络安全变成了大众所普遍关注的安全的一种5.Few people think twice about giving a credit card number over the phone and many areequally careless about what happens to the carbon copy when completing a transaction over the counter.很多人会在电话里随意报出自己的信用卡号码，同样地，也有很多人不留意交易完成后放在银行柜台上的副本。
大学实用旅游英语教程 课后翻译
1、It is worth visiting the WuYi Mountains which have the picturesque landscape and rich-nature resources.(武夷山风景优美....）2、Rock Tea from WuYi is famous both at home and abroad,yet its output is minimal.(武夷山的岩茶享誉海内外...)3、The bamboo rafts serve to the transportation to the tourists in the scenic areas.(在景区，竹筏被当做旅游者的交通工具）4、We should pay great attention to the sharp comparison between the polluted regions and unpolluted regions.(我们必须注意污染区.）5、In order to have a better understanding of Chinese tea culture,the tourists can try their hands to experience how tea is processed.(为了是旅游者更好地了解中国的茶文化....)6、Hanging coffins are one of the historical sites of the WuYi Mountains.(悬棺也是...)7、It is the peak season for traveling in August.Besides a pleasant climate there are also a great number of fruits.(八月份是旅游旺季....）8、Traveling is a must for me on holidays every year.(每年假期，旅游对我来说是件...)9、Australia has a moderate climate summers are general hot and winters mild.(澳大利亚气候温和，一般夏季...)10、With the rapid development of transportation means,the difference between city and country is disappearing.（随着交通工具的快.）11、The primary products are still the main source of Australian export income.(初级产品仍然是...)12、The south of England is certainly beautiful,but it can’t be compared with the south of France for sunshine.（英国的南部确实很美)13、During the Christmas holidays,people take the sunbath on the beach or swim in the sea.(在圣诞节的假期里....)14、He clings to his own view that surf-riding is a dangerous sport.(他坚持己见...）15、We may attend a ballet,a circus or other entertainment performances.(除了听交响乐和...)16、There are four major classifications hotels:the commercial hotel,travel hotel,the motel and the residential hotel.(旅馆主要分为四类)17、A deluxe hotel will try their best to offer the guests the most comfortable environment and convenient facilities.(豪华型的宾馆尽）18、The food and beverage department plays a very important role in the hotel management.(餐饮部在宾馆管理中...)19、Our retail wine and beer are to be only consumed on the premises.(我们零售的葡萄酒...)20、Some hotels are closed during the “off season”are reopen at the peak season in order to reduce the expenses.(为了节约开支，有些)21、In fact,the services a motel provides are very similar to those of other hotels.(事实上，汽车旅馆提供的服务....)22、It is necessary for the guests traveling by automobile to have the parking lots and garage facilities.(对驾车的旅客来说...)23、A hotel is mainly made up of a front office,house keeping department,a food and beverage department,a business center and so on.(一个宾馆主要由前台、客房....)24、The first day of the Lunar year is the traditional Chinese festival—the spring festival,it is the time of the family reunion.(每年阴历初一是中国人的....)25、On the evening of Mid-autumn festival,family members get together to worship the moon while tasting the moon cakes and enjoying the family harmony.(在中秋节之夜，家人团聚...)26、Unlike others over the world,Chinese people adopt the solar calendar as well as lunar calendar.(与世界上其他人不一样的是，中国）27、Festival are also the lucky days for wedding,for every one may have plenty of time to enjoy the ceremony.(节日也是举行婚礼的良）28、At the Chinese banquet,soup is always served as the last course expect the shark’s fin soup.（在中国的餐桌上....)29、In the recent years,hot pot attracts a great number of eaters,whether in winter or summer.(近年来，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅)30、It is said that bears paws are the most precious delicacies,because they’re extremely rare.(据说,熊掌是....)31、Chinese cuisine is considered as an art and has been given high comments by the people in and out of China.(中国菜肴是门艺术....)32、Chinese food is divided into eight big cuisines,such as GD food,BJ food,SC food etc.(中国菜被分为八大菜系....)33、Fruits are full of nutrition and benefit to our health,so we’d better develop into a habit of eating fruits every day.(水果营养丰富并有益于我们的健康....)34、In restaurants,a lot of foreigners can skillfully use chopsticks to taste their favorite dishes.(在餐厅里，许多外国人能熟练地使用筷子....)35、According to the different services,restaurants usually fit into four categories:such as,a gourmet restaurant,a convenience restaurant,a family restaurant and a specialty restaurant.(根据不同的服务...)36、It is essential for us to learn something about food culture and table manner between Chinese and Western people.(我们有必要了解一下东西方的饮食....)37、The increasing rate of career women has made an enormous impact on the food service industry.(职业女性比例的上升....)38、Nowadays, diners pay more attention to the food taste,the atmosphere,the decoration and the prices of the restaurant.(现在人们更加注重餐馆菜肴的口味...)39、In a self-service restaurant,diners can serve themselves whatever they like at ease.(在自助餐厅，就餐者可随意选择自己爱吃的食)40、Various kinds of restaurants have sprung up to meet the people’s different needs and tastes.(为了满足人们不同的需要和口味....)41、The chain-restaurants of MD and KFC can be seen every where in the world and their business is very prosperous.(在世界各地，到处可以看到....)42、People tend to spend more and more money on eating out because of the speed-up living pace.(由于生活节奏的加快....)。
Unit10-Unit12部分阅读译文解析
本文由【中文word文档库】搜集整理。
中文word文档库免费提供海量教学资料、行业资料、范文模板、应用文书、考试学习和社会经济等word文档Unit10-Unit12部分阅读译文Unit 10Activity 1身体最健康的人最长寿一项研究表明，不论体形如何，也不论是否有吸烟的习惯，健康是长寿的关键。
研究人员发现，锻炼身体的人，即使超重并且吸烟，也比不锻炼的人长寿。
研究发现，在研究开始后的6年里，被调查的6000位中年人中，健康状况最差的人死亡的可能性是健康状况最好的人的5倍。
不管这些人是否有心脏方面的毛病，是否吸烟和超重，情况都是如此。
科学家们得出结论，胖而经常运动的人要比瘦而久坐不动的人长寿些。
肯·库伯博士是一位健康专家，他说：“你就是每天吸一盒烟，但同时有规律地参加锻炼，也比虽然不吸烟，但却总是坐着要好。
”但是他又说：“但不要误会我，我并不是支持吸烟，我是要告诉你们久坐不动是多么危险。
”然而，这项研究似乎与去年的研究相悖，去年的研究得出的结论是，每年有超过三万人因为肥胖引起的疾病而过早地死亡。
英国政府为了提高民族健康状况，正在对制造商施加压力，要求降低食物中糖的标准，并限制向儿童强行推销垃圾食品。
但是新的研究表明，政府应该鼓励更多的人进行体育锻炼。
Activity 5 Extract 1乔拉在和桑德拉谈论她的锻炼情况桑德拉：嗨，乔拉，你锻炼得怎么样啦？乔拉：还行，但是我的腿部肌肉有时候很疼。
桑德拉：我明白了，锻炼之后穿长裤子会使你的腿暖和些，锻炼之前要舒展舒展身体。
乔拉：好吧，还有一件事情，在跑步机上我有时候会头晕，停下来时会头疼。
桑德拉：对于头疼，你应该在锻炼前和锻炼期间喝些水。
如果你感到头晕，就应该停下来，跑步机也应该放慢些。
乔拉：我跑完的时候总是饿得要死。
桑德拉：你应该在跑之前一个小时吃点东西，跑完时吃点快餐。
乔拉：健身操班里挤满了人，我认为这些班应该限制人数。
桑德拉：唔，你应该参加不这么受欢迎的班。
学术英语综合Unit10译文资料讲解
学术英语综合Unit10译文资料讲解学术英语综合U n i t10译文第十单元语言习得Text A习得艺术的本能史蒂芬?平克当你在阅读这些文字时，便已经置身于自然界的一大奇观之中，因为你我都同属于这个拥有非凡能力的物种：我们能够精确无误地在彼此的大脑中塑造事件。
在这里，我并不是在谈论心灵感应，精神控制或者边缘科学所沉迷的事件；甚至根据它的信仰者所描述的，如果与每个人身上都拥有的无可争议的那些能力相比，它像是一把钝器。
我所谈论的就是，语言。
只是通过动动嘴巴和发出声音，我们就能够让他人的脑海中涌现清晰表达的各种新想法。
因为这种能力是与生俱来的，所以人们常常会忘记它是多么的神奇。
近年来人们对语言能力的研究在人类对语言的理解，它在人类世界中的角色，以及人类对人性的看法这三方面都产生了革命性的影响。
很多受过教育的人都知道语言是人类最重要的文化产物，是人类可以运用符号的典型例证，也是人类在生理上不可逆转地区别于其他动物的前所未有的大事件。
这些人也知道语言总是与思想相伴，使用不同的语言能够使说话者从不同角度来解读现实。
他们还知道孩子们从他们的榜样和看护者那里学习说话。
学校里曾经教授复杂的语法规则，但是由于教育水平以及大众文化水准的不断下降，普通人构造语法句子的能力已经出现了可怕的下滑。
他们还知道英语这种语言充满了滑稽以及不符合逻辑的现象，就像是开车开在绿化带，停车停在行驶道，在朗诵会上演奏，在演奏会上朗诵一般可笑。
英语的拼写更是把这种不可理喻上升到了更高的高度——萧伯纳曾经抱怨说鱼类—fish[f??]这个单词完全可以拼写成ghoti（gh是来自tough的[f]，o来自women的[?]，ti来自nation的[?]），他认为这也是讲得通的——而正是这种语言制度的惰性阻碍了英语采用“一种拼写配一种发音”的更加合理的系统。
而我要说服你们的是，以上这些他们所知道的常识都是错的！这种错误都可以归结为一个原因，那就是，语言并非文化的产物。
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
自考英语一课文翻译UINT 10
第一部分 Text A
【课文译文】
科学态度
当人类开始对周围的环境提出问题时，就开始有了科学。他们会问“太阳在夜里到哪儿去了?天为什么是蓝的?”他们还会问“为什么会有风?树叶为什么会落下?”他们在寻求这些或那些问题的答案。这些答案并不都是正确的，但至少那时的人确实是想了解周围的世界。
相信因果关系
具有科学头脑的人相信“因果”关系。他们认为一切事物都应有一个完美而自然的解释。例如，秋天树叶有的变红而有的变黄都有它各自的缘由。人们将诸如此类很容易被观察到的变化称为现象。但有些普通现象人们至今仍没有完全弄懂，还有一些现象目前根本无法解释。在对一些现象的解释还不为人们所知的情况下，科学的观点是，其中必有原因，只是尚未发现罢了。
在做某种科学实验时要用到变量。变量是指某种物质在不同条件下有不同的数值。在一种实验中，除一种变量外，其他所有变量都受到控制，这种试验的方法被称为控制实验。
尊重他人的观点
科学态度的另一部分就是尊重他人的观点。当这些观点和自己的非常接近时，这一点很容易做到。但当某一观点与自己的完全不同时，做到这一点就非常困难。而当某些观点是全新的或是外来的时，就更难接受了。
人们接受新观点的过程往往很慢。像伽利略、路易斯?巴斯德和爱德华?金纳这样的科学家都曾受到过人们的嘲笑，因为他们的理论不被当时的人们所接受。尊重新观点对所有知识领域的持续发展有重要的作用。
【课文译文】
科学地解决问题
人们解决问题时有些科学的方法,一旦好奇心被激起,人们就会用某些方法和步骤来获取新的知识或对事物进行更深一步的了解,尽管使用的方法各不相同,但在该过程中,仍有某些相似的成分。
发现问题
首先要发现问题。只有提出正确的问题才会得出正确的答案。充分理解问题是解决问题的良好开端。问题以各种各样的形式出现。有时它来自于一次偶然的观察，有时它可能是读书、实验或者仅仅是思考的结果。新的发展或人们新的不同的需求也可能引起问题。例如当前在核物理、生物工程、微电子学等领域的新发现就引起了新的问题。工业的发展也带来了大量的问题要人们去解决。
t10名词解释
t10名词解释1.书籍(Books)：书籍是印刷或数字形式的文档，用于传播知识、信息或娱乐。
书籍可以包括小说、教科书、期刊和杂志等。
- Books are printed or digital documents used for the dissemination of knowledge, information, or entertainment.- She loves reading books in her free time.她喜欢在空闲时间阅读书籍。
- My bookshelf is filled with a diverse collection of books.我的书架上摆满了各种各样的书籍。
- He borrowed a few books from the library to research for his essay.他从图书馆借了几本书来为他的论文做研究。
- Reading books can broaden your horizons and expand your knowledge.阅读书籍可以开阔你的视野，扩大你的知识面。
- The author has published several bestselling books that have captivated readers worldwide.该作者已经出版了几本畅销书，吸引了全球读者的注意。
2.电视(Television)：电视是一种通过电子设备传输视频和音频信号的娱乐和信息传媒。
它可用于观看电视节目、电影、新闻、体育赛事等。
- Television is an entertainment and information medium that transmits video and audio signals through electronic devices. It can be used for watching TV shows, movies, news, sports events, etc.- He enjoys watching documentaries on television.他喜欢在电视上看纪录片。
师大选择性必修Unit10 Lesson1 语法精讲课件
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，当我们不知道动 作的执行者，或没必要提及动作的执行者，或强调动作的承受 者等时，常用被动语态。
e.g. We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 (主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者) The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。 (被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者)
1. The concept was first talked about as long ago as in the
1920s.
past simple passive
2. In the 1950S, an attempt was made by two scientists to
prove the theory mathematically. past simple passive
past perfect passive
past simple passive
4. Its name was used as the title of a play and then a film.
past simple passive 5. Soon the game was being played in universities across
3. Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she
would send the parcel onto a contact of the personally delivered to the correct person.
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Common use of “it”
I hear the test is going to be difficult. We’d better get well prepared for it.
“It” Structure It 句型
2）根据原文语境和译语表达习惯，重新调整或增补合适的主语。 It is getting warm. 天气渐渐暖和起来了。 It was a dismal day, and although it was not snowing, there was something oppressive and heavy about the weather. 那一天是阴天，虽然不下雪，空气却极其沉闷。 It is no point arguing with him. He never listens to anyone. 跟他争论一点用也没有。他是谁的话也不听。 It is this conglomerate of many nations, mosaic of peoples, languages and customs, which shaped Chinese culture as we know it today and it is in developing and modernising this area that her future lies. 正是这个不同民族、语言、风俗荟萃的多民族聚集体，才形成了今 天我们所知道的中国文化。中国的未来就在于这一地区的发展和现 代化。 （Han Suyin’s China,《韩素音笔下的中国》)
A Practical Course in English-Chinese Translation
Pre-learning translation 1) It is a wise father that knows his own son. 2) It is a good workman that never blunders. 3)完善公共卫生服务体系 4) 消费物价指数 Reference 1) 再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。 2) 智者千虑必有一失。 3) to improve the public health service system 4) consumer price index (CPI)
“It” Structure It 句型
翻译方法
1）略去 it 不译，或译为汉语无主句。 It was dark outside and it was raining. 外面天黑了，下着雨。 It was my honor to visit China in 1975 — some of you weren’t even born then. 我在1975年有幸访问过中国，在座的有些人可能还没有出生。 See to it that none of the guests are neglected. 注意不要怠慢任何来客。
It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more easily than a dry one. 显然，润滑好的轴承，比不润滑的轴承容易转动。
It is possible to be famous and to remain true to yourself, the real you? Perhaps. 是否有可能既出名又保持着真实的你呢？也许可能。
Special uses of “it”
用于指天气、时间、距离，等等 用作形式主语、形式宾语 用于强调句中 用作某些动词/短语结构上需要的含糊宾语
“It” Str时间、距离，等等 It was raining cats and dogs when I was driving home. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from here. 用作形式主语、形式宾语 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. I don’t think it worthwhile taking such trouble. 用于强调句中 It is the schedule itself that I think should be changed. 用作某些动词/短语结构上需要的含糊宾语 What we need to do is nothing but fight it out. Go it while you are young. (乘你还年轻，努力干吧。)
10.2 There be 句型 (Sentence Structure “There be”)
在 There be 句型中，there 是虚词（functional word），本身无词义， be 后面的名词或名词词组才是句子的真正主语。
有时这类结构中的谓语动词不是 be，而是其它动词或者是由 be 构成的 其他短语，如：live, come, enter, run, stand, occur, lie 等动词，或 seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, be bound to be 等词组。 由于 There is (are, was, were, 等) 是其中最典型的结构，这里将这一句 型统称为There be 句型。 常见结构： 1）There be +（前置定语）+ 名词（名词词组） 2）There be + 名词（名词词组）+ 地点状语（或其它介词短语状语） 3）There be + 名词（名词词组）+ 后置定语
10. 句子的翻译（二）： 英语特殊句式的翻译（1） 10.1 It 句型 10.2 There be 句型 10.3 被动结构
Post-learning Translation Reference Key to Exercise Ten (1)
10.1 It 句型 (“It” Structure)