语法和翻译一

Fill in the blanks and translate sentences into Chinese.
1.The ocean is heating up. That’s the conclusion of a new study ____ finds
that Earth’s oceans now absorb heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago.
2.In particular, _____(attribute) poor performance ___ a lack of ability
depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to
blame.
3.About 35 percent of the heat _____ (take)in by the oceans during the
industrial era now residents at a depth of more than 700 meters, the
researchers found.
4.The extensive data sources, ________(combine) with computer
simulations(计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel
emissions.
5.Disagreements on such matters can understandably cause problems. If
parents are angered by their daughter’s divorces, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, chances are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.
6.Moreover, most adult children provide every bit as much care and support
to their aging parents as was the case in the “good old days” , and most older people do not feel _______ (abandon)
7.无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

（翻译）
8.Gamification(游戏化) is about understanding what it is that makes games
engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in
games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education.
9.Good teaching and research are not exclusive(排斥)，but they are also not
automatic companions. Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice;
it is not something that just anyone can be good at.
10.If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we
might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher.
11.The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for
the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting. 12.The secret to eating less and ____ happy about it may have been cr
acked (破裂)years ago by McDonald’s .
13.When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care
facility--- a moment few parents of children approach without fear--- what you would like to have everything made clear.
14.As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research
firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family
members are.
15.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course
of action with a human when_____ (present) with an unusual situation.
16.Interestingly, however, other characteristics ____ you might consider
advantageous had no impact_____ whether study participants were likely to live longer.
17.These findings are _____ agreement with _____you would expect from
the evolutionary theory : those____ like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
18.Rising life expectancy, combined with the replacement of generous
defined -benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a
comfortable retirement.
19.But the notion(观念，意见)of a sharp division between the working young
and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled .
20.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into
more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(增强，膨胀) ranks of pensioners will create government
budget problems.。