非谓语动词必背句子
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语To learn English well requires patience and perseverance.2. 作宾语He promised to help me with my homework.3. 作宾语补足语I want to become a doctor when I grow up.4. 作状语She went to the library to borrow some books.5. 作定语She is the first person to arrive at the party.二、动词动名词(Gerund)动词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 作宾语I enjoy painting in my free time.3. 作宾语补足语She kept her promise of helping the poor.4. 作状语He left without saying goodbye.5. 作定语The running water sounds very soothing.三、现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作定语The crying baby woke up everyone in the house.2. 作状语She entered the room, singing a beautiful song.四、过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词的过去分词形式构成。
必背16 高考英语写作突破必备的非谓语表达与it句式---备战2021年高考英语考前必背
备战2021年高考英语考前必背16高考英语写作突破必备的非谓语表达与it句式非谓语动词表达1. v.-ing形式作主语Having a good knowledge of English grammar and going to the English corner every Sunday afternoon do a lot of good to my spoken English.(2020·桂林、贺州市调研)拥有良好的英语语法知识,每个星期天下午参加英语角对我的英语口语有很多好处。
2. v.-ing形式/having done/v.-ed形式作状语①Chinese classical poetry has certain rhyme and is written in simple language,making it easy to learn and recite.(2020·重庆第二次调研书面表达)中国古典诗歌有一定的韵律,语言简单,易于学习和背诵。
②Hearing that you’re interested in the labour practice activity we are involved in at present,I’d like to introduce it to you.(2020·合肥市第一次质量检测书面表达)听说你对我们目前开展的劳动实践活动感兴趣,我想为你介绍一下。
③Aimed at promoting the tradition,the activity was held at the nursing home by our school last Sunday.(2020·银川教学质量检测书面表达)为了发扬这一传统,上周日我们学校在敬老院举办了这个活动。
3. v.-ing形式/v.-ed形式作定语①There stands an old temple at the top of the hill dating back to the Ming Dynasty.山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。
非谓语动词常考知识用法必背
非谓语动词常考知识点用法必背一、作宾语(一)以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语afford to do(付得起),agree to do(同意),decide to do(决定),determine to do(决心),expect to do(期待),fail to do(未履行),help (to )do(帮助),hope to do(希望),learn to do(学会),manage to do(设法),offer to do(主动提出),plan to do(计划),pretend to do(假装),promise to do(答应),refuse to do(拒绝),seem to do(觉得好像),want to do(想要),wish to do(希望)happen to do举例:1.The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
2. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
3. He managed to pass the driving test. 他设法通过了驾驶考试。
4. My father promised to buy me a new bike. 我爸爸答应给我买一辆新单车。
5. He can’t afford to buy an expensive car. 他买不起昂贵的小车。
6. We decide to study hard from now on. 我们决定从现在起努力学习。
(二)以下动词后,只能跟动名词作宾语avoid doing(避免) ,consider doing(考虑做),enjoy doing(乐于做),keep doing(继续做)finish doing(完成),suggest doing(建议做),dislike doing(不喜欢),escape doing(逃脱)cannot help doing(禁不住),imagine doing(想象),mind doing(介意),miss doing(错过),practise doing(练习),appreciate感激,欣赏举例:1. You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事,你几乎免不了要遇见她。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词(必考)非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1:不定式to do (中考必考)定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语(表目的)、定语(to 放后修饰前面的名代)。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加to do ,背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有: ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有: ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词,动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”,这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做……?Would / could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)……好吗?考点3 动名词(动词ing形式,作用相当于名词)动名词,顾名思义就是动词作名词用,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2024届高考英语非谓语动词必背例句
不定式用法补充:
一、在It is/was +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 的结构中 用of侧重人的特性特征 It is generouse/kind/nice of him to contribute so much. 用for侧重不定式特征特点 It was important/necessary/significant for us to live low-carbon life.
1. 结果 (only) to do 意想不到的结果 enough to do 足够做
too...to do
so/such ... as to ...
Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane in the sky. 2. 原因 表语为喜怒哀乐 sorry surprised disappointed excited
excellent year.
动名词用法补充:
一、 作表语 动名词多指抽象的经常的动作,主语无生命或what从句 My job is teaching you English. What I like most is teaching you English. 不定式多指一次具体的特定的有待实现的动作 My dream is to enter Peking University.
动名词用法补充:
一、 作宾语 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 be/get used to 习惯于, look forward to期盼 , feel like 想要 insist on 坚持, get down to 开始认真做, devote...to... 致力于, object to 反对, stick to 坚持, give up放弃
高中英语2025届高考应用文写作必背高分句式(共十组)
高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中,I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,需要我的帮助,我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者,我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词,who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗,唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式,是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
非谓语动词详解+例句
非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
4.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
非谓语动词的用法归纳
⾮谓语动词的⽤法归纳⾮谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I ⾮谓语的三种形式II 本章要点I⾮谓语语法点分述⼀、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.a.在很多情况下,特别是在⼝语中,常采⽤先⾏it代替主语,⽽把不定式后置:It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分⽤法★1)直接⽤不定式做主语的句⼦显得更加正式。
2)如主语和表语都是to do,则只能采⽤第⼀种形式。
对敌⼈仁慈就是对⼈民残忍。
3)如是疑问句或感叹句,则只能采⽤第⼆种形式。
What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.⽤It is+形容词作表语时,由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。
(1)for sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰事物的特征特点,表⽰客观形式的形容词,如:difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。
.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰性格、品德、⼼智能⼒,表⽰主观感情或态度的形容词,如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。
★⼩试⾝⼿★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.2)对他来说,学两门外语是很困难的。
3)你能这么说很有礼貌。
★真题试炼★1)It’s important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing2)It’s wrong _____ her like that.A. of you to treatB. for you to treatC. of you treatingD. for you treating2.不定式结构作表语主语和表语都是不定式(其含义往往⼀是条件,⼀是结果),如:To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.3.不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录)4.不定式结构作定语★⼩试⾝⼿★1)了解⼀个⼈最好的⽅法是和他/她⽣活⼀段时间.2)你有什么可以吃的东西吗?3)许多⽼⼈找不到可以安度晚年的地⽅.5.不定式结构作状语基本⽤法:不定式结构可以作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词等表⽰⽬的、原因、结果、条件等。
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
11.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
【答案】B
【解析】
“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
The film is touching.
The glass is broken.
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如:
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
A.to stareB.staring
【英语】英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。
16.____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.
8.volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A.To studyB.Studying
C.Having studiedD.Studied
11.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
A.resultedB.having resultedC.resultingD.to result
13.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1.不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)②进行式:to be doing(表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing(表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
【备战高考】英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover2,000,000 users.A.being accomplished B.accomplishedC.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。
A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。
句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。
故C正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。
3.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowingC.having allowed D.allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【高考英语必备】非谓语做主语宾语
【高考英语必备】非谓语做主语宾语在上一讲中,我们讲了谓语与非谓语的区别。
请大家再看一个例子巩固一下之前所学。
请翻译下列句子,并指出第几个例子有非谓语。
(1)我过去努力学习。
(2)我现在努力学习。
(3)我将要努力学习。
(4)学习使我快乐。
(5)学习使我身心健康。
(6)我想学习,想的睡不着觉。
中文都是学习,但是英文的形式完全不一样。
(1)I studied hard.(2)I am studying hard.(3)I will study hard.(4)Studying hard makes me happy.(非谓语)(5)It’s beneficial for you to study hard.(非谓语)(6)I want to study.(非谓语)非谓语动词包括动词的不定式(to do),动名词(doing),分词(现在分词doing,过去分词done)三大类别,四种形式。
无论它们在句中作什么成分,他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。
具体如下:A. 动名词:具有名词功能常在句中作主语、宾语;作定语时表功能;B. 现在分词:表主动和正在进行常在句中作定语、状语、宾补;C. 过去分词:被动和已完成常在句中作定语、状语、补语;D. 动词不定式:形式不固定,可以做谓语之外的其他成分,表将来具体某一次;常在句中作主语、定语、状语、补语、宾语等。
要学好非谓语,掌握它们的基本特征很关键。
具体考法如下:注意,动词done和doing的写法,大家一定要知道。
其中常见的经常错的如下:Ⅰcontrol /ken'trəʊl/重音在第二个音节,要双写-lcontrol—controlled—controlled (英美都双写)control—controlling (英美都双写)Ⅱ在非重读音节中,英国英语双写-l,美国英语不双写travel —travelled —travelled (英国英语双写-l)travel —traveled —traveled (美国英语不双写-l)travel —travelling (英国英语双写-l)travel —traveling (美国英语不双写-l)属于这类的还有: signal, equal, label, dial, quarrel 等。
非谓语动词口诀(速记重点)
非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动词的过去分词和动词的-ing形式三种。
这是高考中的热点,其考查量多、面广,几乎是必考的一个知识点。
近六年高考复现率达百分之百。
纵观试题,其考查重点为动词非谓语形式的作用与功能一样的非谓语动词之间的区别。
学生对此知识也“知之半解〞,深感头疼。
请看下面的方法,将有助于记住不定式与动名词。
1、动词的不定式①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式,否认结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。
解析:①“to+动词原形〞是它的根本构成形式,即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保存动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式〞是它的否认形式,不要受其他否认式的影响,要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
2、动名词:哪些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免〔enjoy, consider, escape, avoid〕停止,放弃太冒险〔stop, give up , risk〕反对想象莫推延〔mine, imagine, delay, put off〕要求完成是期望〔require, finish, look forward to.〕建议继续勤*练〔suggest, go on, practise〕不禁原谅要坚持〔can’t help, excuse , insist on〕继续注意使成功〔keep on, mind, succeed in〕1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
【精品】英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
【精品】英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A.being done B.doneC.doing D.to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。
此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。
故选B。
【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。
在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。
英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。
题干用了一个句型“It+takes/took+时间段+for+sb.+不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。
故选B。
【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。
本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
非谓语动词之固定搭配
高一英语——非谓语动词之固定搭配(必背)一、接不定式(而不接动名词)做宾语的常用动词:1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3.arrange to do sth 安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事15.want to do sth. 想要做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.wish to do sth. 希望做某事18.expect to do sth. 期待做某事19.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事20.help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事21.fail to do sth. 未能做某事22.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事23.determine to do sth. 决心做某事二、接动名词(而不接不定式)做宾语的常用动词:1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.advise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想像做某事17.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事18.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事19.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事三、注意:介词后只能接动名词做宾语:1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事e sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事;害怕/不敢做某事比较:be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事四、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词:1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth../prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事8.continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词:1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事注:to do 尚未做的事;doing 已经做过的事4.try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事8.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(其中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事六、接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事4.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事5.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事7.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事8.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事9.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事12.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13.leave sb. to do sth. 离开某人做某事14.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事15.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事16.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事17.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事18.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事19.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事20.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事21.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事22.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事七、接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事15.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事16.leaving sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事八、接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事11.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事12.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事4.excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事5.pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事6.punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事8.scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事十、带to doing sth.的常用结构1.object to doing 反对做某事2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事4.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事5. prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……6. make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献7.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (比较:be used to do sth 被用来做某事)10.be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事11.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(比较:look forward to see sth.往前看看见)欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
高考必备十八:非谓语做宾补,背背背!
一感觉:feel (4)经典例句 a)I felt somebody touch the box. (整个过程或事实) 我感觉到有人碰了这个盒子。 b)I saw him run into the building.(整个过程或事实) 我看见他跑进了这个大楼。 c)Just then, I heard someone calling for help.(正在进行) 正在那时,我听到有人求助。 d)She looked at him happily enjoying his meal.(正在进行) 她看见他正在开心地享受他的大餐。 —Do you often hear John _____ in his room? —Yes, listen, now we can hear him ______ in his room. A. singing; singing B. sing; singing C. singing; sing D. sing; sing
3. I have never heard this song sung in English. 我从来没有听到这首歌用英语 唱过(被动)。
二、to do 做宾补
一般分为三大类,1. 省略 to 做宾补的;2. to do 和 do 均可做宾补的;3. 只 能用 to do 做宾补的;常见的有 36 个动词加 to do 做宾补,常见的有 11 个 动词省略 to 做宾补。 1. 省略 to 做宾补的 (1)形式:动词跟省略 to 的不定式作宾补时,通常包括两大类,感官动词 类(8 个,look at;see;observe;watch;notice;hear;listen to; feel),使役动词类(3 个 have;let;make)。 (2)含义:省略 to 做宾补的强调看到、听到了整个过程或强调是事实。不 过感官动词后也可跟现在现在分词作宾语,表示看到、听到时动作正在进 行,have 后可以加 doing(含义见后边),但是 let,make 后不可跟现在分 词做宾语 接不带 to 的不定式做宾补 (3)记忆口诀:五看三室两厅一感觉 五看:look at;see;observe;watch;notice; 三使:have;let;make 两听:hear;listen to
含有非谓语和谓语的句子
英语当中非谓语经典句子,可以用来背的作主语:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure.灰心意味着失败。
动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
It means failure to lose your heart.灰心意味着失败。
常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
3、It+be+形容词+of sb+to do。
常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
作表语:Her job is to clean the hall.她的工作是打扫大厅。
He appears to have caught a cold.他似乎感冒了。
作宾语:常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,pref er,如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。
动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如:I have no choice but to stay here.我只能留在这里,别无选择。
必需背诵英语非谓语动词
必须背诵的非谓语动词1. 下列动词后只能跟不定式hope, agree, decide, manage, wish, refuse, dare, promise want deny2. 下列动词后只能跟动名词keep ,enjoy, finish, avoid, practise, mind, escape, excuse, suggest, consider(考虑), give up,can't help hate3.在动词remember,forget, stop try等后面跟动词不定式或动名词时,意义上有所差别。
如:He forget telling me the news. 他忘了曾经告诉过我这个消息。
He forget to tell me the news. 他忘了要把这个消息告诉我。
Remember与forget相同He stops to eat.他停下来去吃东西。
He stops eating. 他停下吃东西。
Try doing sth.尽力做某事。
Try to do sth.试图做某事。
4.需要跟动词不定式(to do)但是to 要省略的情况(注意这里的情况不都是宾语)Why not do sth Y ou’d better do sth I’d ratherLet sb do sth(包括Let’s,Let me) make sb do sth Help sb do sth have sb do sth(感觉动词有两种情况)1、see sb do sth, watch sb do sth, notice sb do sth, observe sb do sth hear sb do sth, ,feel sb do sth, find sb do sth2、see sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, notice sb doing sth, observe sb doing sth hear sbdoing sth, feel sb doing sth, find sb doing sthIt is very important for sb. to study English well.如果要引进人,用for+某人或者人称代词的宾格。
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动名词必背句子
(动名词作主语)Smoking does harm to health.
it is no use arguing with him.
there is no joking about such matter.
There is no point doing such a silly thing.
(动名词作宾语)Do you mind closing the window?
He is used to getting up early.
I remember posting the letter.
(不定式作宾语)I’ll remember to post the letter.
(动名词作定语)The reading room is open today.
(动名词作表语)His work is taking care of patients.
动名词各种特殊用法
1.Do you mind my/me smoking here?
2.His/Mike’s not arriving home on time as usual made his mother worried.
3.Nobody likes being blamed.
4.He was annoyed at having missed the chance.
5.He was annoyed at having been scolded.
现在分词必背句子
(现在分词作定语)If you get up early enough ,you may have the luck to see the rising sun
It is a really challenging job.
There is a fire starting in my heart.
They are visitors coming from several countries.
(现在分词作表语)The problem is puzzling
(现在分词作宾补)I heard her singing a song.
(现在分词作状语)Being ill, he didn’t go to school. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
Her uncle died in 1990, leaving her with a large fortune. Using your head, you will find a way.
(with复合结构)With the lights burning, he fell asleep. (独立主格)Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises
现在分词doing, being done, having done 比较
The meeting being held is boring.
Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. Having done the work, he went home.
过去分词必背句型
(过去分词作定语)There was a surprised look on his face.
I tried to comfort the frightened little boy.
I like reading the novels written by Zhang Ailing.
Do you know the woman dressed in red/lost in thought? (作表语)The story was so moving that he was moved to tears.
(作宾补)I had my recorder repaired.
He had his foot injured.
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.(with复合结构)With the matter settled, we all went home.
(作状语)A sked what had happened, he told us about it. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
She sat by the window, lost in thought.
不定式必背句型
(不定式作主语)To learn English is fun.
It’s important to learn English well .
(作表语)My job is to help the patient.
(作宾语)She refused to marry me despite I love her so much.
I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short period of time.
(作宾补)My English teacher advised me to listen to English songs.
I made him do his work.
He was made to do his work (by me).
I often heard her sing English songs.
(作定语)He has a lot of homework to do .
There is nothing to worry about.
We all have a chance to go to college.
He is always the first to come.
(作状语)He got up early to catch the train.
He arrived at the station, only to find the train had just gone. He is old enough to join the army.
He is too young to join the army.
不定式各种特殊用法
To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
He didn’t know what to say
They are discussing how to solve the problem.
She could do nothing but cry.
I have no choice but to go.
The bridge built over 200 years ago is still strong.
The bridge being built now will be completed very soon.
The bridge to be built next year is expected to link Hongkong with Macau.。