高考英语写作技巧--基础写作-地点介绍
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高考英语写作指导地点描写(课堂PPT)
Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.
6
China is a developing country, _________________________ (人口)1300 million.
4
1. 日本在中国的东方。 Japan is/lies to the east of Chi翻na译.
2. 这房子朝南。
The house faces (to) the south.
3.新教学坐落在学校的中央。
The new teaching building lies in the
center of the school.
中国有5000 多年的历史。
China has a history of more than 5000 years.
9
它是一个具有悠久历史的现代 化城市。 It is a modern city with a long histoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y.
10
5.介绍交通（Transportation）
交通便利
…has convenient transportation
（a city） with an area of…square kilometers 城镇 面积 100多平方公里
It’s a town with an area of over 100 square kilometers
8
4.介绍历史（History）:
历史悠久 …has a long history (of …years) with a long history (of …years)
6
China is a developing country, _________________________ (人口)1300 million.
4
1. 日本在中国的东方。 Japan is/lies to the east of Chi翻na译.
2. 这房子朝南。
The house faces (to) the south.
3.新教学坐落在学校的中央。
The new teaching building lies in the
center of the school.
中国有5000 多年的历史。
China has a history of more than 5000 years.
9
它是一个具有悠久历史的现代 化城市。 It is a modern city with a long histoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y.
10
5.介绍交通（Transportation）
交通便利
…has convenient transportation
（a city） with an area of…square kilometers 城镇 面积 100多平方公里
It’s a town with an area of over 100 square kilometers
8
4.介绍历史（History）:
历史悠久 …has a long history (of …years) with a long history (of …years)
高考英语书面表达--地点写作指导
单句改错
1.Nanjing is very beautiful, has many famous places of interest. 2.Nanjing in the southeast of China. 3.Have a population of about 5 million. 4.Every year have many visitors go to Nanjing. 5.There has a lot of famous places there.
3. 南京人口约五百万。
Nanjing has a population of 5 million. 南京位于中国东南部，人口约五百万。 Nanjing is in the southeast of China and has a population of 5 million.(is和has两个谓语并 列) Nanjing, with a population of 5 million, is in the southeast of China.(善用with结构) Nanjing, which is in the southeast of China, has a a population of 5 million.(善用定语从 句)
南京有2400多年历史，曾有10个朝代在此建都。 请用with结构 Nanjing, with a history of more than 2400 years， was once the capital of ten dynasties.
5. 南京，是江苏省省会，人口约500万。 请依次用with结构，同位语和定语从句。
Located/Situated/Lying in the southeast of China, Nanjing has a a population of 5 million.
U15高考英语写作指导地点描写
A在B的范围之内时用"A lies in the east of B“ A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，
A lies to the east of B A与B相邻接。用"A lies on the east of B".
1. 日本在中国的东方。 Japan is/lies to the east of Chi翻na译. 2.新教学坐落在学校的中央。
使用状语从句优化句子表达 夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。
It hardly ever rain in summer _b_u_t_w__h_e_n_ev_e_r_i_t_d_o_e_s_, it rains heavily. 2.运用非谓语动词和with结构优化句子表达 我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港
The new teaching building lies in the center of the school.
3.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大 的国家之一。
China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world.
My hometown,n_e_ig_h_b_o_r_in_g__H_o_n_g_K_o_n_g,
is located in Guangdong Province of China.
4 My Dream House [写作内容] 写作要涉及位置，面积，设施以及房子的附属物。字 数要求100左右。
位置 Be situated/lie/located in…,by the side of, neighbor on, near…
Para 3 timetable Para 4 after-school activities
A lies to the east of B A与B相邻接。用"A lies on the east of B".
1. 日本在中国的东方。 Japan is/lies to the east of Chi翻na译. 2.新教学坐落在学校的中央。
使用状语从句优化句子表达 夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。
It hardly ever rain in summer _b_u_t_w__h_e_n_ev_e_r_i_t_d_o_e_s_, it rains heavily. 2.运用非谓语动词和with结构优化句子表达 我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港
The new teaching building lies in the center of the school.
3.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大 的国家之一。
China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world.
My hometown,n_e_ig_h_b_o_r_in_g__H_o_n_g_K_o_n_g,
is located in Guangdong Province of China.
4 My Dream House [写作内容] 写作要涉及位置，面积，设施以及房子的附属物。字 数要求100左右。
位置 Be situated/lie/located in…,by the side of, neighbor on, near…
Para 3 timetable Para 4 after-school activities
英语高考基础写作_说明文(地点介绍)
As the largest country in Oceania, Australia lies on the west coast of the Pacific, covering an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.
Located on the west coast of the Pacific, Australia is the largest country in Oceania, covering/with an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.
Possible versions for Sentence①
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific, with an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.
Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest and the Opera House is well known all over the world.
Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, has many places of interest including the world famous Opera House.
This is an interesting country, which is well-known for its beautiful environment, fine scenery, fresh air as well as a comfortable climate. As for its resources (resource), it is very rich in minerals, wood and different kinds of sea products. Besides, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
Located on the west coast of the Pacific, Australia is the largest country in Oceania, covering/with an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.
Possible versions for Sentence①
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific, with an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.
Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest and the Opera House is well known all over the world.
Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, has many places of interest including the world famous Opera House.
This is an interesting country, which is well-known for its beautiful environment, fine scenery, fresh air as well as a comfortable climate. As for its resources (resource), it is very rich in minerals, wood and different kinds of sea products. Besides, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
高中英语基础写作(地点描写)
8.climate（气候）
ⅠLook at the following passage and find out
the useful expressions about describing a place:
“位于……” 面积 方位 长、宽、高
Our school is located in the east of Zhaoqing. It stands at No. 3 on the second Duanzhou Road. There are two buildings in it. It covers an area of 22,000 square meters. The teaching building stands in the middle of our school. There are six floors in it. Our classroom is on the sixth floor. And it is 3 meters high, 8 meters long and 5 meters wide.
基础写作基本步骤
1.认真审题，明确要求。 1)写出的短文必须是5个句子，不能多也不能少； 2)短文必须包括全部信息内容，不能遗漏任何一点； 3)确定短文的主题和格式； 主题： 国家游泳中心的情况 书信 格式： 4)确定短文的人称和时态。 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 2.划分信息块，列出写作要点，明确写作的先后次序。 3.确定可能用到的短语、主要句型。 4.扩展成句，连句成篇, 至少用上3种插入结构。
ⅡRelevant expressions
5. “东，南，西，北”的表达 • sth. is +in/to/on the east (south…)of+某处 B A B A B A
高考英语基础写作指导如何介绍地点
编辑课件
Hainan Island
When you come to Hainan, the second largest island in China, you will find it mild all the year round and the places of interest there are really a feast for eyes.
编辑课件
常用语句：useful expression
5.其他（other things）
There are many places of interest in xi’an.(名胜）
A be surrounded by 四周…环抱 A be famous/well-known for因而出名 A be rich（abundant） in 在某富有
编辑课件
The film industry is prosperous ,which contributes to the prosperity of economy.With the rapid economic development of the society, more and more people in Hongkong get involved in sports, which makes it a host city for several events of the 2008 Olympics.
编辑课件
常用语句：useful expression
4.历史（History） A has a history of over 5000 years.
A is a developing country with a long history.
高中英语写作专题(三)：地点介绍
• 2. 表示地理位置和交通的常用句型： (1) Our city is located /is situated /lies in/on/at… 我 们的城市位于… (2)You can take a bus, a train or a plane to…. 你可以 乘坐… (3) The best way to experience… is to take a bus tour. 最佳的体验…的方式是乘坐… (4) …. is only a few bus stops from downtown. …离 城镇只有几站路 (5) …. is within easy reach. … 很容易到达 (6) It is very convenient for you to come to our city… 对你而言，到达我们的城市是非常便利的。
Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is in the center of the school. In front of it is a beautiful garden and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is very big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much because reading here can give us a feast of the mind. Best wishes, Li Hua
基础写作地点介绍
基础写作之地点介绍1.location (位置)1) A is located/situated in…/A lies/stands in; 位于…2) in /to/on the east/south of... ；在…的东/南边3) in the middle/center of4) on the left /right在左边/右边5)at the back of在……的后面6)in front of在……的前面7) border 与…接壤face 正对着… be surrounded by 被…包围8) next to / close to, in the neighborhood of, neighboring... 靠近例:Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。
The teaching building is located at the back of the school.教学楼坐落于校园的后面。
Our school lies near /behind / in front of / by the side of…/ between / among…France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
The racecourse borders the city on the east. 赛马场邻接东城。
The building faces the big river. 这房子面向着大河。
Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.West of the city stands a tall building. 城市的西边有一座高的建筑物There stands a 50-meter-high tower On the top of the mountain. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
英语高考基础写作 说明文(地点介绍)
经济 体育
经济特区，发展迅速。 深圳人热爱体育，当选2011年大运会举办城市
欢乐谷 世界之窗 锦绣中华 红树林 海上田园 仙湖植物园 小梅沙 海洋世界 明斯克航母 东部华侨城
Happy Valley Window of the world Splendid China Red Wood Sea Garden Fairylake Garden Xiao Mei Sha Sea World Minsk Aircraft Carrier OCT East
Useful expressions
Aspects for the place introduction
Useful expressions
1. Location(位置): •be located/situated in/on/at/to; lie in/on/at/to •in the center of; in/to/on the east of 2. Area（面积）: •cover/have an area of…; with an area of … •It is …long/wide (from east to west). 3. History（历史）: •have/with a history of…years •date from/ date back to 4. Population（人口）: •have/with a (large) population (of…) •The population of…is… •…percent of the population are…
官方语言 法语和英语 气候
资源
淡水、森林、渔业资源丰富
【写作要求】 1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
高考英语写作复习-地点介绍
6.地区特点
sp.+be rich in….某地含有丰富的…，盛产…
sp.+produces sth…. 某地出产… 某地因…而闻名
sp.+be home to
…乐土/之乡
sp.+be famous/well-known for… sp.+be famous as… 作为…而出名
California, the third largest state in size in the USA, which covers an area of 424 thousand
square kilometres , is located in the west of the United States on the Pacific in the west and
1.地理位置 sp.+be located+地点状语（in, on, to, off +n.）
表示海拔高度：
sp.+be +数字+metres +above sea level
表接壤：sp.+ neighbor/ border+n.
毗邻：be next to
表周边：face （面向vt.），be surrounded by
in the south of China a coastal city on the South China Sea next to/adjacent to … mild migrants …flow into/come to settle…since…
cover/with an area of … be abundant/rich in …
高考英语作文地方介绍
2) A walk around …is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.
3) Not only can you pay a visit to … but you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking places.
应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置） 面（面积） 人（人口） 气（气候状况） 历（历史） 胜（风景名胜）
时态以现在时为主
写作必备词汇和句型
Ⅰ.地理位置和地位
位置: lie in, be situated in，be located in(on/to)， stands at the foot of/on the top of
（占地面积130平方公里），is very large in size.
3. 这个城镇面积有100多平方公里。 4. 北京位于中国的北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。
3. 这个城镇面积有100多平方公里。
This town has/covers an area of over 100 square kilometers.
rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter.
1. In Sydney, there are many _p_l_a_c_e_s_o_f_i_n_t_e_re_s_t__, such as the Opera House.
2. Australia _i_s_f_am__o_u_s_f_o_r _ many places of interest.（以…著名）
2.China is a developing country,w＿it＿h ＿a p＿o＿pu＿la＿tio＿n of
3) Not only can you pay a visit to … but you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking places.
应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置） 面（面积） 人（人口） 气（气候状况） 历（历史） 胜（风景名胜）
时态以现在时为主
写作必备词汇和句型
Ⅰ.地理位置和地位
位置: lie in, be situated in，be located in(on/to)， stands at the foot of/on the top of
（占地面积130平方公里），is very large in size.
3. 这个城镇面积有100多平方公里。 4. 北京位于中国的北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。
3. 这个城镇面积有100多平方公里。
This town has/covers an area of over 100 square kilometers.
rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter.
1. In Sydney, there are many _p_l_a_c_e_s_o_f_i_n_t_e_re_s_t__, such as the Opera House.
2. Australia _i_s_f_am__o_u_s_f_o_r _ many places of interest.（以…著名）
2.China is a developing country,w＿it＿h ＿a p＿o＿pu＿la＿tio＿n of
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• It has much significance (importance) in economy and national defense.
• The South China Sea is of great significance / importance in economy and national defense.
Sort out information
• 1. 地理位置：位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运要 冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• 2. 面枳350多万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖范 围的有210万平方公里左右。
• 3. 气候特征：终年高温、雨量充沛。 • 4. 资源：由于气候适宜、雨量充沛，生长着200
高考英语写作技巧指导
Ms Zhu Huishan oct. 2013
Place Introduction
Ms Zhu Huishan October 2013
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
• 假如你是学校的校报记者。以下是南中国海的简介， 请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文的简介，发表在校 报上。
多种高等植物。 • 5.中国南海海洋鱼类有1500多种，其中很多具有
极高的经济价值。海底资源十分丰富，尤其是海 底石油和天然气储量巨大。
Practice writing
• 1. 南中国海位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运 要冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• 南中国海 the South China Sea • 位居 be located in … / lie in … • 航运要冲 a major shipping juncture • 具有重要的意义 have much significance …
• [写作内容]
• 请根据以上简介，写一篇南中国海有英文 简介，内容包括：
• 1、地理位置；2、气候特征；3、资源 • [参与词汇] • 航运要冲 a major shipping juncture • [写作要求] • 只能用5个英文句子表达全部内容。 • [评分标准]
• 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构 连贯。
• 地理位置：位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运要冲， 在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。面枳350多 万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖范围的有210万平 方公里左右。
• 气候特征：终年高温、雨量充沛。 • 资源：中国南海海洋鱼类有1500多种，其中很多
具有极高的经济价值。 由于气候适宜、雨量充沛，生长着200多种高等植 物。 海底资源十分丰富，尤其是海底石油和天然气储 量巨大。
• Be of significance / importance in… • 经济 economy / economic • 国防 national defense(defence)
• 1. 南中国海位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运要 冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• The South China Sea lies / is located in the major shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean.
• 气候
the climate
• 典型的海洋气候 typical maritime
• 高温
high temperatures
• 雨量充沛 abundant rainfall
• 350多万平方公里 more than 3,500,000 square km
• It covers an area of more than 3,500,000 square km.
• About / pproximately 2,100,000 square km of the area is officially under the rule of our country. (… is officially in the charge of our country.)
• 2. 面积350多万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖 范围的有210万平方公里左右。
• It covers an area of 3,500,000 square km and about 2,100,000 square km of the area is officially under the rule of our country.
• 2. 面积350多万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖 范围的有210万平方公里左右。
• 占…面积 cover an area of / have an area of • 属于…的管辖范围 be officially under the
rule of / be officially in the charge of
• The South China Sea is located in the major shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, with much significance in economy and national defense.
• 1. 南中国海位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运 要冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• The South China Sea, located in the major shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, has much significance in economy and national defense.
• It covers an area of 3,500,000 square km, approximately 2,100,000 square km of which is officially under the rule of our country.
• 3. 气候特征：典型的海洋气候、终年高 温、雨量充沛。
• The South China Sea is of great significance / importance in economy and national defense.
Sort out information
• 1. 地理位置：位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运要 冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• 2. 面枳350多万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖范 围的有210万平方公里左右。
• 3. 气候特征：终年高温、雨量充沛。 • 4. 资源：由于气候适宜、雨量充沛，生长着200
高考英语写作技巧指导
Ms Zhu Huishan oct. 2013
Place Introduction
Ms Zhu Huishan October 2013
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
• 假如你是学校的校报记者。以下是南中国海的简介， 请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文的简介，发表在校 报上。
多种高等植物。 • 5.中国南海海洋鱼类有1500多种，其中很多具有
极高的经济价值。海底资源十分丰富，尤其是海 底石油和天然气储量巨大。
Practice writing
• 1. 南中国海位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运 要冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• 南中国海 the South China Sea • 位居 be located in … / lie in … • 航运要冲 a major shipping juncture • 具有重要的意义 have much significance …
• [写作内容]
• 请根据以上简介，写一篇南中国海有英文 简介，内容包括：
• 1、地理位置；2、气候特征；3、资源 • [参与词汇] • 航运要冲 a major shipping juncture • [写作要求] • 只能用5个英文句子表达全部内容。 • [评分标准]
• 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构 连贯。
• 地理位置：位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运要冲， 在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。面枳350多 万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖范围的有210万平 方公里左右。
• 气候特征：终年高温、雨量充沛。 • 资源：中国南海海洋鱼类有1500多种，其中很多
具有极高的经济价值。 由于气候适宜、雨量充沛，生长着200多种高等植 物。 海底资源十分丰富，尤其是海底石油和天然气储 量巨大。
• Be of significance / importance in… • 经济 economy / economic • 国防 national defense(defence)
• 1. 南中国海位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运要 冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• The South China Sea lies / is located in the major shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean.
• 气候
the climate
• 典型的海洋气候 typical maritime
• 高温
high temperatures
• 雨量充沛 abundant rainfall
• 350多万平方公里 more than 3,500,000 square km
• It covers an area of more than 3,500,000 square km.
• About / pproximately 2,100,000 square km of the area is officially under the rule of our country. (… is officially in the charge of our country.)
• 2. 面积350多万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖 范围的有210万平方公里左右。
• It covers an area of 3,500,000 square km and about 2,100,000 square km of the area is officially under the rule of our country.
• 2. 面积350多万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖 范围的有210万平方公里左右。
• 占…面积 cover an area of / have an area of • 属于…的管辖范围 be officially under the
rule of / be officially in the charge of
• The South China Sea is located in the major shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, with much significance in economy and national defense.
• 1. 南中国海位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运 要冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。
• The South China Sea, located in the major shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, has much significance in economy and national defense.
• It covers an area of 3,500,000 square km, approximately 2,100,000 square km of which is officially under the rule of our country.
• 3. 气候特征：典型的海洋气候、终年高 温、雨量充沛。