高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版

基础盘点·自测自评01

对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一

I.单句语法填空

1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.

3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.

4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.

5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.

6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.

7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.

8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．

9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.

10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

II.单句改错

1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored

2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed

3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.

disappointing→disappointed

4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→Impressing.

5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoyment

III.短文语法填空

Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.

Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.

Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.

Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.

Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

1．hopefully解析：考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。

2．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。

3．personal解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。

4．an解析：考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

5．intention解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。

6．amusing解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。

7．activities解析：考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。

8．to think解析：考查固定搭配。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。句意：让他忙得