甘肃省2020-2021学年上学期高二期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题含答案
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一学期高二期末考试英语试题满分 120分，时间 100分钟第一部分. 阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWashington, D．C． Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1．Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?A． Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C．B． Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C． Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D． Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A． Meet famous people. B． Enjoy interesting stories C． Visit well-known museums. D． Go to a national park. 3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A． Safety lights. B． Cameras. C． Meals D． City maps.BAn English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执)."Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.4．The story happened _____.A.in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in NorwayD. on a ship from England to Norway5．The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because _____.A.he had no moneyB. he didn't feel very wellC. he didn't want to eat anythingD. he didn't hear the sound of the bell 6．The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _____。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷满分 120分, 考试时间为100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AGuide to the Great Ocean RoadTake a drive on the spectacular Great Ocean Road, which winds alongside the wild Southern Ocean. This diverse and dramatic region is best explored over the course of a few days. Don't miss following:Stay at beachside villagesSoak up breathtaking cliff top viewsEnjoy yourself in the nature and wildlifeThings to do and top attractions on the Great Ocean RoadTake in the sceneryVictoria's dramatic south-west coastline covers an incredible range of scenery. See the world-famous waves at Bells Beach or laze on the sand at Anglesea. Visit the charming old fishing village of Port Fairy. Join a scenic flight with 12 Helicopters to see the Bay of Islands.Meet the wildlifeThe Great Ocean Road is home to an abundance of native wildlife. At Logans Beach, you can watch southern right whales calve in a nursery close to shore between May and September. Join a Seals by Sea tour to see hundreds of fur seals at Cape Bridgewater, or swim with dolphins. See koalas in the wild and enjoy a game of golf alongside grazing kangaroos at Angle sea.How to get thereThe Great Ocean R oad begins a 90-minute drive from Me lbourne’s city centre. Itis 400 kilometers from the town of Torquay to Nelson on the South Australian border.1. What can we do on “Take in the scenery” part?A. See north-west coastline.B. Join a flight by yourself.C. Visit the charming old fishing village.D. Climb a mountain2. Which if mentioned on “Meet the wildlife” part?A. Watch seals calve.B. Enjoy a football game.C. See pandas.D. Swim with dolphins.3. How should we get to the Great Ocean Road from Melbourne?A. By car.B. By airC. On footD. By sea.BResearchers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes of aging, at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found. Scientists at Stanford University plan to carry out trials in people in the hope that new treatments for dementia(痴呆症) can be developed."There are factors present in blood from young mice that can recharge an old mouse's brain so that it functions more like a younger one, "says Dr. Tony from Stanford University School of medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18months were given injections of the blood taken from mice aged 3months. The injected mice performed better on memory tests than mice of the same age that had not been given the blood. Dr. Tony said it was not known whether the same was true of humans, but a trial(试验) was planned.A research center in UK said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice, but was of unknown importance to humans. The research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing.Meanwhile, two similar studies by a separate team have thrown more light on how young blood may benefit the old, in mice at least. A substance(物质) in the blood of mice previously shown to have an anti﹣ageing effect on heart muscle also improvedbrain cells, according to a Harvard team. The research, published in Science, found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice, and restored their sense of smell. The same chemical also improved muscle power of aged mice, the researchers found.4. The underlined word in paragraph I probably means ____________.A. changeB. destroyC. speedD. increase5. Scientists in the US will test the discovery in humans with the aim of ___________.A. proving the possibility to live longer.B. showing the importance of scientific research.C. publishing the study in Nature Medicine.D. treating an age﹣related disease successfully.6. According to the studies, the blood from young mice benefits the old in certain ways except in _____________.A. memoryB. muscle powerC. fur colorD. brain cells7. What's the author's attitude to the anti-ageing st udies？A. supportiveB. objectiveC. negativeD. doubtful.CI was stuck(困住) in O'hare airport on an extremely long weather delay, pacing(踱步) up and down the waiting hall for some exercise, when I passed a wine bar for the twentieth time or so. But this time there was a young woman behind the piano, playing what I could only describe as absolutely beautiful classical music. She had not been there ten minutes earlier when I passed.I sat down at an empty table for four very near the piano, and began to be warmedby her music and a bit by the wine! She played so effortlessly and with such beautyin every note. Her music immediately brought a huge smile to my face!Soon, on a break, I thanked her and she told me that after a long day's traveling, and now also facing long weather delays, she just needed to relax herself. Wow! Her version of relaxing herself was exactly a gift to me.As I sat alone drinking my wine, absorbed in this young woman's celebration ofher musical passion, two women approached my table and asked if they could join me.I invited them to sit and we immediately began sharing our love of music and celebrating the happiness the piano music was bringing us at that very enjoyable moment.The two women and I began to talk about our travels, life journeys, and passions. Hearing that unbelievable piano music, and then meeting such interesting women, who generously shared with me their wisdom(智慧), perspectives(观点), and feelings of love for each other, was truly joyous. Faced with an 11hour travel day—to get what normally takes 45 minutes—could have been physically and emotionally exhausting. Rather, by accident of walking by a wine bar at the right moment, and having a couple of seats open at my table, my life was filled with joy.I will cherish those moments for some time to come. This experience highlights(突出) the critical need in our lives to stop and listen to the music, to invite others to sit at your life table, to open yourself up to a stranger or two, sharing some of your deepest perspectives and experiences. Be open to noticing, absorbing, and also contributing to the joy around you!8. Where did the author hear the young woman's performance?A. In a wine bar.B. On the plane.C. Outside the waiting hall.D. In a chatting room.9. How long was the author's travel supposed to take without weather delay?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 11 hours.10. How did the author think about the experience in the airport?A. Complex but unforgettable.B. Boring and meaningless.C. Long and tiring.D. Joyful and meaningful.11. The author writes the text in order to encourage people ________.A. to share their experiences with othersB. to notice and enjoy the happiness around themC. to make the acquaintance of strangersD. to communicate with others more oftenDHave you ever had a science class that you look forward to？It doesn't happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Field, it's more than a science class. It's a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don't care about. My experience with Mrs. Field didn't start with science class, but with her as my tutor.I was always a weak reader and wasn't getting any better.My parents told me I needed to be tutored(辅导). One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to drag me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness. We didn't even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn't make me read a boring textbook about something I didn't care about. I didn't even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be？To my surprise, She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter and then she would read a chapter to me, in this way I didn't have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it were not for her, I would not be the reader I am today!12. The writer tutored by Mrs. Field because _____________.A. he was too shy to talk with others.B. he found science fun but hard.C. he was eager to learn science.D. he lacked the skills of reading.13. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ____________.A. the writer knew Mrs. Field very wellB. the writer was unwilling to be tutoredC. the writer felt awkward to read in the libraryD. the writer went to the library to play a reading game14. At the library, the writer ___________.A. chose any book he was interested inB. played a reading game with Mrs. FieldC. was asked to read one chapter after anotherD. had to read textbooks rather than magazines15. What's the author's feeling about Mrs. Field according to the last paragraph？A. unsatisfiedB. worriedC. gratefulD. regretful.第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题-含答案
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高二英语命题人：第I卷第一部分．阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2分，共40分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWondering where to watch the fireworks on the fourth Friday of July? Here are some restaurants where you can sit, grab a bite to eat and watch the show.The Roof on Wilshire offers a view of the city, so chances are that you’ll be able to catch a fireworks show while you’re up there. The restaurant will also offer an all-you-can-eat menu for $20 that includes all beef，hot dogs and sweet potato chips. The festivities will take place from 2 to 11 pm. Reservations are recommended. 6317 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, (323) 852-6002.Whiskey Red’s is located in Marina Del Rey. Beginning at 5:30 pm, it will include live music from Jack of Hearts. The event is free and open to the public. Guests can make reservations from 5:30 to 10 pm. It costs $59 to reserve a seat on the patio(露台) and $49 for indoor seating. Kids aged 5 to 12 need $25 for a seat outside and $20 for an indoor seat. Kids aged four and below are free. 13813 Fiji Way, Marina Del Rey, (310) 823-4522.High Rooftop lounge(休息室) in Venice at the top of the Hotel Erwin offers views of the Venice coastline. The fireworks show starts at 9 pm. The rooftop lounge offers a full menu of cocktails and a selection of snacks. 1697 Pacific Avenue, Venice Beach, (800) 786-7789.The last one is Carbon Beach Club at the Malibu Inn. Here you can see fireworks from a seat on the restaurant’s oceanfront balcony from 6 to 9:30 pm. Reservations are recommended. 22878Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu, (310) 456-6444.1. Which restaurant will provide live music during fireworks?A. Carbon Beach Club.B. Whiskey Red’s.C. Wilshire.D. High Rooftop lounge.2. Where can you get an all-you-can-eat menu with $20?A. Wilshire.B. Whiskey Red’s.C. High Rooftop lounge.D. Carbon Beach Club.3. Which telephone number will you dial if you want to reserve a seat on anoceanfront balcony?A. (323) 852-6002.B. (310) 823-4522.C. (800) 786-7789.D. (310) 456-6444.BI went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance (坚持）. I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with if for good.The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now.I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem?4. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced byA. excitedB. movedC. encouragedD. forced5. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. often went shopping before she lost weightB. was overweight when she was a childC. ever wanted to give up losing weightD. now is more confident than before6. This passage is written to .A. tell us how to gain self-confidenceB. show off the great progress that the author has madeC. give us some tips on how to lose weight quicklyD. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try7. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer?A. Weak.B. Calm.C. Patient.D. Silent.CPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%-in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.8. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most form eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.D. Those who eat less nuts.9. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. CancerB. Heart diseaseC. Stomach diseaseD. Unknown10. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing factsB. giving exampleC. listing dataD. comparing the difference11. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science sectionB. Health sectionC. Entertainment sectionD. Tech sectionDOn the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family -fathers! Father’s Day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old and the men thought of as father figures.The words "the child is father of the man" come from William Wordsworth’s poem My Heart Leaps Up. "It means people’s personalities form when they are children. They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child.Used in everyday speech, one could say, "In his case, the child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist(植物学家)".Let’s say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born. You could say it happened when they “were just a twinkle in their father's eyes.” This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel. Here, the word “twinkle” suggests the interest your father had in your mother.When a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money, he is called he “sugar daddy.” The money part is very important-that's the sugar.Sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in the lives of the children. In that case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the person's father but who acts like one.The relationship between a man and his son can be complex. But the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler. The expression “daddy’s little girl” is understood to mean that, in a father’s eyes, his daughter can do no wrong.There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Buble’s “Daddy's Little Girl.”12. If a boy behaves just like his father, we can say .A. he is just a twinkle in his father’s eyesB. he is his sugar daddyC. like father, like sonD. the child is father of the man13. What do you know about “the child is father of the man”?A. A child is often spoiled by his father.B. People’s characters are formed when young.C. A boy will become a father when growing up.D. A child always shows his true nature.14. According to the passage, the song Daddy’s Little Girl is likely to beA. movingB. SorrowfulC. CrazyD. funny15. The author writes the passage mainly to .A. introduce the origin of Father’s DayB. show a boy should respect his fatherC. explain the importance of fathersD. tell people several expressions about father.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一学期期末考试高二英语试题本卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl going to Howard University, aiming at a law career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. Bu t one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to leave college to care for her. It meant that school and m y personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a mix of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To put eyes on him was wonderful and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave upon the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling sorry about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to give up, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the middle of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.1. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _____.A. a judgeB. a teacherC. a writerD. a doctor2. Why did the author give up school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.3. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her sorry feeling of her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.4. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.BCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), itis highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it isn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness be tween the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body language is just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body language, suggesting that the two may have more in common than expected. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.5. The underlined word “swimmingly”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.A. earlyB. mostlyC. quicklyD. smoothly6. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep together.B. They watch each other’s behavior.C. They learn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voice.7. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.A. have common interestsB. are less different than thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are not so smart as expected8. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to get along well with others.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body language.CThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked（漏水）along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capab le I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.9. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. dirtyB. darkC. worn outD. plain-looking10. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His pastB. His agingC.His mannerD.His leaking11. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________.A. laugh at the old oneB. feel sorry about the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindnessDThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual（虚拟的） speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of sp eed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.12. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aimsto .A. Replace all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.13. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists.B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions.D. Bad application of traffic laws.14. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .A. giving examples.B. analysin g causes.C. providing figures.D. making comparisons.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. subjective.B. objective.C. supportive.D. critical.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：短文改错专题(含答案)
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编短文改错专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二学段（期末）考试英语试题VI. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet my curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As the result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】1.第1句richest前加the2.第1句that改为which3.第2句researching改为researched4.第3句go改为goes5.第6句extreme改为extremely6.第6句or改为and7.第7句去掉in8.第9 句the改为a9.第9句exam改为exams10.第10句of改为to甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第三节短文改错（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分）76. 下文共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
甘肃高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafélocated in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.【1】What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A．Do homework and watch TVB．Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC．have meals and meet with friendsD．Add money to your ID and play chess【2】Where and when can you cook your own food?A．The McMillan Hall , SundayB．The Lower Café, SundayC．The TWU Cafeteria , FridayD．The Globe, Friday【3】The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .A．is open six days a week B．gives advice on mental healthC．trains students in medical care D．offers services free of charge2.Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for thelift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete scam(骗局), at least in the US-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的)control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for t his same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are awar e of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have r eal doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”【1】What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A．To analyze the functions of fake buttonsB．To describe some different kinds of fake buttonsC．To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttonsD．To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons【2】In America, the “close” buttons on lifts .A．are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleB．work only when people press them hard for a whileC．were specially designed to give people a sense of controlD．cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case【3】The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to .A．making people more patientB．giving people perceived controlC．helping people to build up confidenceD．making people with depression feel better【4】According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons .A．should give up this habitB．probably do so to kill timeC．consider what they do to be meaninglessD．don’t know that what they press is fake3.The Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet productsmay not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that .A．diet products fail to bring out people's potentialB．people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC．diet products are misleading peopleD．people are fed up with diet products【2】One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to .A．try out a variety of diet foodsB．hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC．pay attention to their own eating habitsD．watch their weight rather than their diet【3】In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means .A．losing weight is effortlessB．it costs a lot to lose weightC．diet products bring no painD．diet products are free from calories【4】Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products .A．are over-consumedB．lack basic nutrientsC．are short of chemicalsD．provide too much energy4.In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his while! Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an em ployee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel cle rk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ”Oh, that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.【1】In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to .A．make a comparison B．introduce a topicC．describe a scene D．offer an argument【2】In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was .A．friendly B．warm-heartedC．not considerate D．not helpful【3】From “Dreams of head-cutting!” in Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer .A．was mad at the sales agentB．was reminded of the cruel pharaohC．wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night【4】What is the main idea of the text?A．Delivering bad news properly is important in communicationB．Helping others sincerely is the key to business successC．Receiving bad news requires great courageD．Learning ancient traditions can be useful二、其他Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books. 【1】Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn’t have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn’t know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.【2】Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl(混乱).One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.【3】Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery-solving skills to a test.One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to.【4】Don’t even think about writing the information d own because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.【5】If you can’t even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer. That way, you can set how advantageous reading can be for yourself.A．Reading books keeps your mind activeB．You can improve your memory by readingC．Reading books provides you with new knowledgeD．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficultE. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mindF. Reading keeps your mind in good conditionG. Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up三、完形填空I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to______him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and______. For the first two days, he said almost nothing.I worried the trip was too______for a 17-year-old. Then, on Day three, as we were______over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes______large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(着迷). He couldn’t stop______. Later he said______. “I wish I could speak French.” I was______-this from a boy who hated and______French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he______Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed(活泼起来).____, the moment that really took______breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was______a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in______. Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and______to become part of the leadership of the______. Learning her story, Barrett was as______as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a______of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay______as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck.This______achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.【1】A．comfort B．please C．attract D．educate【2】A．rough B．dangerous C．troublesome D．violent【3】A．little B．much C．fast D．slow【4】A．moving B．running C．climbing D．looking【5】A．too B．very C．even D．so【6】A．joking B．crying C．shouting D．smiling【7】A．patiently B．regretfully C．lightly D．cheerfully【8】A．ashamed B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised【9】A．took up B．went in for C．fought against D．called off【10】A．befriended B．disregarded C．avoided D．recognized【11】A．Thus B．Even C．Meanwhile D．However【12】A．our B．his C．my D．her【13】A．asking B．interviewing C．arranging D．describing【14】A．brain B．wish C．will D．health【15】A．appeared B．struggled C．hesitated D．failed 【16】A．village B．city C．organization D．state 【17】A．pleased B．bored C．touched D．puzzled 【18】A．combination B．composition C．connection D．satisfaction 【19】A．in B．behind C．out D．away 【20】A．interview B．flight C．article D．trip四、其他Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he’s giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter【1】(write) by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to【2】(they) new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the【3】(create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,【4】will focus on curing disease, connecting people and【5】(build) strong communities.“For your generation to live in【6】better world, ther e is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and Iare committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple【7】(donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will g ive 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $45 billion-to advance this【8】(value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared【9】all the resources and talents already working on these issues. But we want to do【10】we can, work ing along with many others.”五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 (2)
高二英语上学期期末考试试题(注：请将答案填涂到答题纸和答题卡上，直接在试卷上答题无效)读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepte d that I wasn’t the type to have a career.then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.ne Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accep ted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted fora lot and I got on a part-time course. I left my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.ow I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the cl ass at school.. When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ________.. was paid for extra work. often worked long hours. got much help from her boss. took a day off every other week. Why did the author leave her first job？. She found a full-time job.. She lost patience with the children.. She decided to attend a part-time course.. She needed a rest after working extra hours.. What has the author learned from her own experiences？. One must choose the job she likes.. Qualifications are necessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excellent student.. Less succes sful students can still have a career.Bn 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by the equation E = mc2. But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.In 1929, he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would "refuse to do war service, direct or indirect...." His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitler's coming into power in Germany.Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner. But they had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein's signature on it, which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.ermany had invaded Poland the previous month, the time was ripe for action. That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter,ghost-written by Szilard, pressed the researchers on the need for "greater speed".s the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.he atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.n November 1954, five months before his death, Einstein s ummarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb: "I made one great mistake in my life...when I signed the letter t o President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification---the danger that the Germans would make them?.What can we learn about Szilard and Wigner ?. They had a purpose of destroying the world.. They had cheated their friend Einstein.. They were to blame for the invention of nuclear weapons.. They were not as influential as Einstein..Einstein realized his mistake in __________.. co-operating with his workmates. signing the letter to Roosevelt. publishing his equation. inventing the atomic bomb.We can conclude that Einstein __________.. assisted with the invention of atomic bomb. directly participated in the invention of the atomic bomb. was not involved in the invention of atomic bomb at all. contributed to the invention of atomic bomb. Please decide the order of the following events according to the passage. ) Einstein's letter reached President Roosevelt.) The atomic bombs attacked Japan.) Germany invaded Poland.) Germany gave in.) The equation E = mc2 was published.) The research of a-bomb started.. e,c,a,f,d,b B. a,e,b,d,f,c C. c,e,a,f,b,d D. e,c,b,f,a,dCt was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to sur vive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr. Blickez’s pasture (牧场) and through some woods.he only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean bull. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, and we believed him. Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr. Blickez if we would take our cousi n Joanie along with us. Joanie was two years older than me and a head taller. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom. “Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out.n our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.e had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years.. What’s the second problem the author has to face?. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.. His mother failed to ask permission for him.. What does the author think of Elsie in the end?. Defensive. B. Unkind. C. Bad-tempered. D. Friendly.0. What’s the passage mainly about?. The bull guarding Mr. Blickez’s pasture.. The story of visiting the swimming hole.. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had ne ver set foot inside a pub lic library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a fewminutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being loc ked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.11. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.12. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime13. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked14. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.. He had a quick drink of water.. He turned his attention to the library.5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.. he was very afraid of the dark.. he became interested in this place.. his mom was worried about him.. His friend became nervous about him.二、（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
2020-2021 学年度第一学期高二期末联考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A 篇There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot, who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the author’s watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely children’s books—The Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist(主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a“p hantom tollbooth”—and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning. 1.Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A.The Little PrinceB. At the Back of the North WindC. Carry On，Mr. BowditchD. The Phantom Tollbooth2.In Jean Lee Latham’s book, Nat Bowditch _ .A.doesn’t want to go to universityB. gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himselfD. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard3.What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A.Adventures through the night sky.B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world.D. Romantic stories in the desert.B 篇Recently Stiles aged 17 took her 3-year-old brother, James, to her high school. A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to step in.“This was a one-time event; we have never had her get him from school other than this day. But it was an emergency,” her mother said. “I figured she had gone to get him and taken him home. Later that day I saw the picture online and realized that she had taken him back to school.”Little James quickly fell asleep in his big sister’s arms at the high school.She didn’t want to be counted absent or miss any work. Stiles was studying to be a n urse. She was in her class, and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in. He was so tired from his school that he slept most of the class. She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school.Her teacher was very supportive and didn’t mind him being in the class at all. He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken him out. She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the value in family and education.Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries she’s had that the 14-year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close. As a mom, she was thankful that they had this kind of relationship, and she prayed it would always stay this way.4.Why did Stiles’ parents as k her for help?A.Her family was in trouble.B. She was close to being an adult.C. Her brother refused to attend school.D. Her parents couldn’t collect James.5.Where did Stiles want to work when she grew up?A.In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a factory.D. In a shop.6.What was Stiles’ teacher’s attitude to her act?A.Opposed.B. Critical.C. Ambiguous.D. Approving.高二英语试题第1 页（共4 页）7.What once made Stiles’ mother concerned?A.Stiles’ bad performance in the key school.B.Stiles’ identity of being a senior high student.C.Stiles’ terrible relationship with her classmates.D.The age difference between Stiles and her brother.C 篇It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, ＂Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.＂The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the b iologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.8.The passage is mainly for those _.A.who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight 9.The underlined phrase＂in moderation＂in the first paragraph means _ .A.ExcitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly10.What can we learn from the passage?A.Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C.The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.11.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.How to do some easy experiments.B.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C.How to prove the finding mentioned above.D.How to make wine in a healthy way.D 篇Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.高二英语试题第2 页（共4 页）12.Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ? smart. 19 When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple ofA.To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.13.How does the author prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C. By telling a related story.D. By comparing other people’s opinions.14.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A.To step out of negative emotions.B.To pay attention to our internal world.C.To share our real emotions with others.D.To use different methods to change bad emotions.15.What does the author want to express through the passage?A.Our external world matters a lot.B.Our emotions can affect our health.C.Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D.Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020-2021学年甘肃省某校高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年甘肃省某校高二（上）期末英语试卷第一节词汇语法知识（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year，making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850．（）A eachB itC thisD one2. I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come．（）A itB youC oneD this3. You may depend on _____that they will look after your daughter when you are away．（）A themB thisC herD it4. I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than_________.（）A expectingB expectC to expectD expected5. ___________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star．（）A Being raisedB RaisingC RaisedD To raise6. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems．（）A returningB returnedC to returnD to be returned7. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort．（）A having developedB to developC developedD develop8. Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A their had encouragedB had they encouragedC did they encourageD they encouraged9. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．（）A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I10. No sooner_________to school than_________to clean her classroom.（）A she had got； did she beginB had she got； she beganC she got； shebegan D did she get； she had begun11. Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ___ me，I could have helped．（）A toldB had toldC were to tellD would tell12. If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A had not beenB should not beC were not to beD should not have been13. It might have saved me some trouble __________ the schedule．（）A did I knowB have I knownC do I knowD had I known14. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer．（）A would stayB has stayedC stayedD stay15. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday，but I missed it．（）A had attendedB would attendC have attendedD attended16. The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes.（）A turn inB hands inC has turned inD has handed in17. The photos on the wall ________my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together．（）A informB approveC remindD retell18. The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealC attachD apply19. I'd like to_________the challenge without arguing.（）A take upB take onC take offD take over20. I ordered him not to be late， so he_________his clock.（）A put backB put offC put forwardD put away第二节阅读理解（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编七选五专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二学段（期末）考试英语试题II. 七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Every child should know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen.11Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency.12 For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there isa fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). 13 You do hope your children can get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes (擦伤）Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Asking an adult for help is necessary. 14 Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help. 15 Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.A. Tell them what 911 is about.B. Set an example for your children.C. Don't make this mistake yourself.D. Explain all about what a real emergency is.E. Also they should know a bit about self-care.F. You should teach your children something useful.G. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn.【答案】11-15 FDCEG甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第三节七选五（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省临20202021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx
临夏县中学2020-20学年度第一学期期末试卷A卷高二英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACome to New York to See the WorldIf you're a foreigner and looking for the place that has everything, there's only one place to visit, and that's New York. It's a whole world in city.The world of theaterAll of New York is a stage, and it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many shows in one place? Only in New York!The world of musicSpend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hot dance sports found anywhere.The world of artFrom Rembrandt to Picasso, from Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees（圆锥形巾长篷）.Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The world of fine diningWhether it is a Beijing roast duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin （chicken cooked in wine） found anywhere, there is a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The world of sightsWhat other city has a Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）？A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through the Central Park? Only in New York!1.The aim of this passage is to.A.try to persuade the readers to visit New York to see the worldB.tell the readers where New York liesC.supply the readers some information about New York jobsD.help the readers get a better understanding of New York2.Which of the following programs can a visitor have in New York only?A.To enjoy Beijing roast duck.B.To taste the finest French coq au vin.C To spend an evening with Beethoven.D. To see the statue of Liberty.3.The passage above may be taken from.A. a handbook for an English studentB. a guidebook for a foreign visitorC. a pocketbook for a businessmanD. a storybook for native readers【答案】l.A 2.D 3.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。
甘肃省2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
高二英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALOSTA white cat with two big blue eyes.If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926.Many thanks.Titanic 3DTime: Saturday and Sunday Showtime Ci nemaPrice: $20 ( half for children under 12 )Call David at 332-5147.BOOK SALEA Christmas Carol—by Charles DiukansA story of ChristmasThe true meaning of Christmas was $59.60now $29.60HOUSE FOR RENT2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a monthCall Mary at 591-3127 for more information.1．Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A．Sam B．David C．Mary D．Charles2．You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now . A．$59.60 B．$49.60 C．$39.60 D．$29.603．On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Show time Cinema?A．Every day. B．Friday and Saturday.C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Sunday.BI was in a strange city I didn’t know at all，and what’s more，I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed，rode on it for several stops，then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough，then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived，and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully，nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again.I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.4. The newspaper-seller______。
甘肃省岷县二中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题
甘肃省岷县二中20212021学年高二英语上学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. 阅读明白得(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A1. What you have just read is a ________.A. noteB. reportC. scheduleD. poster2. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BOur world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park each year. In order to protect it, please do as follows:◆Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don’t damage or deface any buildings, displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.◆Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.◆Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person.Adult：＄60 per ticket.Children over 6 and under 18: half price.People over 60 and children under 6: free.◆If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands，for your own safety，please go with three people at least and don’t take any tinder(易燃物）along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself.◆This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing，swimming，washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.◆Opening time：From Monday to Friday: 8:00 a. m.～18:00 p.m.From Saturday to Sunday: 6:00 a. m. ～24:00 p. m.◆Small animals such as rabbits，peacocks，squirrels，frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call477-866-7044．Our staff will do our best to help you.4. How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?A.＄30.B. Free.C.＄60.D.＄120.5. On weekends，the opening time is hours longer than weekdays.A. 4B. 6C. 10D. 86. Which of the following can you do in the natural park?A. taking some tinderB. hikingC. damaging some facilitiesD. littering7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Tourists can have a swim in the water.B. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.C. Small animals are under protection in the park.D. Children can play with small animals and take some away.CWhen Nancy Lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .Instead, the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs. "If a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she won't get the job." Lublin says. “ But without a job, she can't afford suitable clothes."So with the money Lublin founded "Dress for Success” and began collecting women's clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. "So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again," one of Lublin's assistants says "Nancy's idea is so simple and yet so important to women."Many women come to Lublin's office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need, Since it was set up, more than1,000 women have turned to "Dress for Success" for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have round jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager says, "I made a good impression because of “Dress for Success”8. What can we learn from the text?A. Nancy's grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.B. Nancy set up "Dress for Success" to make moneyC. Low-income women can get jobs at "Dress for Success"D. Nancy's office gathers used clothes from women9. "Dress for Success" attracts many women because they_______A. need to look smart when looking for a jobB. like the design of the dressesC. prefer buying clothes at a low priceD. like to wear different clothes.10. From what Jenny says, we know that ______.A .clothes from Nancy's office helped to get her a job.B. she is working happily at her present jobC. she got a lot of good ideas from NancyD. "Dress for Success" has a good business relation with her firm.11. What would be a good title for the text?A. Keep Your Old ClothesB. A Successful Clothing BusinessC. Nancy: A Successful Law Student.D. A Helping Hand for WomenDThe Peales were a famous family of American artists．Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution．He painted portraits(肖像) of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington．His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture．Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia．The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as wellas displays of animals in their natural settings．Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike．The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton （骷髅） of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801．Three of Peale’s sevente en children were also famous artists．Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese．His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington．Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits．James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures （小画像）．His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America．12．The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________．A．Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelikeB．Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s workC．Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian PealeD．the painting of the two brothers was very large13．The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”．A．showed B．inventedC．dug up D．looked over14．Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?A．Titian Peale．B．Rubens Peale．C．Raphaelle Peale． D．Sarah Miriam Peale．15．The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______．A．puzzled B．admiringC．excited D．disappointedⅡ.七选五(共5题，每题2分，共10分)依照对话情形和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省民乐县2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
甘肃省民乐县20212021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题期终考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时刻120分钟第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The party was ____ success. We sang danced until it came to _____ end at midnight.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. /; an2. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care3. — Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whereD. which4. ________more attention, the trees would have grown better.A. GivenB. Being givenC. Having givenD. Give5. It was such a ___________ job that I really felt ___________.A. tiring; tiringB. tired; tiredC. tiring; tiredD. tired; tiring6. I won’t go to the party unless _______.A. I invitedB. invitedC. being invitedD. am invited7. The library needs ___________, but it will have to wait until Saturday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned8.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.A. gotB. had gotC. would be gettingD. would have got9. We’ll have to finish the job, ___________.A. long it takes howeverB. long however it takesC. however long it takesD. it takes however long10. --- my brother fell off his bike and hurt leg. ---_____________.A. That ’s too bad.B. He is too careless.C. He should be careful.D. I am sorry to hear that.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l .5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
甘肃省高台县2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
甘肃省高台县20212021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed lots of choices in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleen Bridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 pupils.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleen Bridge School in Ireland because ____ .A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there were only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4.“The important thing in school is doin g ,not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.B. Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to theteachers.C. Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.D. Children should learn through practice not just from books.BHarvard English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..The Language Center is open from Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is available from Monday to Friday (3:15p.m. -5:00p.m.) for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates (证书) when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).5. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30 a.m.—1:30 p.m..B. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m..C. 10:30 a.m.—3:15p.m..D. 3:15 p.m.—5:00 p.m..6. Timetable can be seen in _____.A. the classroomB. Room 3520C. the lecture hallD. Room 11107. The language laboratory is open _____.A. on week daysB. all through the weekC. from 8:30a.m. to 5:00 p.m.D. on weekends8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. 80% of the students can receive their certificates when they finish their courses.B. Students can borrow tapes to practice their English.C. Books can be taken home but they must be returned after two days.D. The librarian will be expected to pay for the lost book.CDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls within oneor two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing—very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.9.Many plants may survive in deserts when_____________.A. it is dry all the year roundB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. the rain is spread out in a year10.Sand dunes are formed when_____________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller11.It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatDWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,”he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.12. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B. He criticized (批判) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.13.Which statement is true about “a girl—the author’s enemy” mentioned in the passage?A. The girl was fond of pointing out my shortcomings.B. The girl thought I was foolish in my life.C. The girl was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. The girl thought my shortcomings grew more and more serious.14. Why did her father listen to her daughter quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s sho rtcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.15. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had.C. MyFatherD. My Childhood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题
第一学期期末高二年级学业水平质量检测英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分;满分 85分）一单项选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A. aB. theC. /D. an2. The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A. make a senseB. make senseC. make the senseD. make senses3.Eating too much fat can contribute _________ heart disease and cause high bloodpressure.A. forB. inC. toD. on4. The road worker she met yesterday ___________ be her long-lost brother.A. turned out toB. turned toC. turned outD. turned5.In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which______ still popular.A. areB. isC. wereD. was6. To avoid _________, the team wore different-coloured uniforms.A. confusingB. being c onfusingC. confusedD. being confused7. I often stay up late into the night, _________ leads to my sleeping in class.A. thatB. whichC. itD. that8. We can go on Tuesday or Friday, _______ you prefer.A. whicheverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. no matterwhichever9. _______ he was admitted to Tsinghua University---- he was so clever and hard-working.A. No wonderB. Even ifC. Now thatD. As if10.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improvedover the past two months.A. itB. thatC. whichD. as11. The girl seldom, _________, turned to her brother for protection.A. if soB. if notC. if everD. if possible12. We should take measures to improve ___________ is called the quality of living.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what13.We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _______off.A. badlyB. badC. worseD. worsely14. Much to my _________, she still remembered my name!A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisinglyD. surprise15.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other.A. they have quarreledB. have they quarreledC. they had quarreledD. had they quarreled二阅读理解（共两节；满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。
甘肃省白银市靖远县2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【校级联考】甘肃省白银市靖远县2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Student travel promises to be an enjoyable trip. Not only can students visit several places, they also can learn so much on every trip. For first-time travelers, here are some historical destinations for students to travel.AthensIt was the center of knowledge, government and system in the ancient world, and every student would be amazed at how this ancient city grew and evolved. Students can visit Acropolis, Agora, Library of Hadrian, Kerameikos, Olympieion & Southeast Athens. Pnyx, Roman Agora & Tower of the Winds, Arch of Hadrian, City Eleusinian and other ancient sites in this, ancient city of Athens.EgyptEgypt features 3,000 years old city on the banks of River Nile. Moving your way south from Cairo, the nation’s capital, you can stop at Giza where the famous Great Pyramid stands. It was built by Pharaoh Khufu in 2550 BC．Further south, Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser built in 2630 BC．In Dahshur, the Bent and the Red Pyramids are located. And down south at Maidum, the Maidum Pyramid can be found.RomeSee ancient Rome still shine with evidences of Raman structure and architectures built more than 2,000 years ago Rome presents the living timeline from the Roman Empire to the shift of the Middle Ages, to the dawn of the Romantic period and Enlightenment (启蒙运动). Rome preserves its temples, churches, arts, and priceless paintings and murals.PeruAs the center of the Inca civilization, Peru is a great destination for students travel for discovery of South American history. The 500-year old Inca traces could be relived in the Inca Trail that is both exciting and educational. Walk to the Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuaman, Machu Picchu, and Pisac to have a visit.1．What are the four destinations famous for?A．Various arts. B．Traditional custom.C．Important location. D．Ancient civilization.2．In which place can you visit the Great Pyramid?A．Cairo. B．Dahshur.C．Giza. D．Saqqara.3．From which is the text probably taken?A．A student diary. B．A travel brochure.C．A research paper. D．A sports magazine.Two years ago, something happened that changed the way I look at the world. On my birthday, my grandfather, walking home with his hands full of groceries, fell and hit his head on the sidewalk. Just as we were leaving to meet him for dinner, we got the call that he was in the hospital. At first, I thought nothing of it, but when I heard the whole story, I couldn’t believe it. He hit his head so hard that he had a blood clot in his brain and it had to be operated on immediately, Everyone thought he would die.Although my grandfather survived emergency brain surgery, he had complications (后遗症). He could hardly talk and he couldn’t walk. Shortly afte r, he was admitted to a nursing home. Today, he lives at home with my grandmother and is doing much better, but this isn’t about him. It’s about what I saw at that nursing home.I saw something that many people haven’t seen, and some do often choose to ign ore it, I saw more sadness in those days visiting the nursing home than I thought. In that one place were hundreds of old people who were alone and forgotten.So what as to be done with the situation of the old? This is not an easy question, but something must be done. Perhaps groups in the community could assign each member to one nursing home patient with whom they could keep in regular contact. Maybe a school could focus on a nursing home and send cards, pictures and letters to residents. If periodic visits were arranged, I’m sure that for some, if not many, those students would be the only visitors they had all month. These are just a few ideas; we all need to work together.I hope everyone to tour a local nursing home I further expect you to do something about it. You’ll brighten someone’s day, or maybe even his or her life.4．Why was the author’s grandfather sent to a nursing home?A．Because of the nursing home’s good atmosphere.B．Because of the grandfather’s bad physical condition.C．Because family members wanted him to live outside.D．Because there were many old people at the nursing home.5．What did the author think of the old people at the nursing home?A．They deserved sympathy.B．They were poor but kind.C．They always forgot somethingD．They needed to care for students.6．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．The author’s ways to look after old people in the community.B．The author’s ideas of helping old people at the nursing home.C．The author’s opinions about how to visit old people regularl y.D．The author’s reasons for sending old people to the nursing home.7．What’s the author’s wish according to the text?A．Old people can live longer and have a happy family.B．People can help old people when they fall down on the street.C．People can pay attention to the old people at nursing homes.D．Government should ask students to visit old people at the nursing home.Exercise is known to benefit people’s mental health, but scientists recently discovered that too much exercise may have a negative effect on it.The researchers studied about 1.2 million people in the United States in 2013, 2015 and 2017. The participants, on average, experienced 3, 4 days of poor mental health each month. Those who did exercise experienced 1, 5 fewer days of poor mental health per month, compared to those who didn’t exercise at all. The team found that people who exercised for 30 to 60 minutes three to five times a week had the best mental health, but those who exercised for more than three hours had worse mental heal th than those who didn’t exercise at all.The scientists think that people who exercise so much may experience poorer mental health because that much exercise can be a sign of obsessive (强迫症患者) behaviors that have been associated with poor emotional and psychological outcomes. However, the only mental health disorder that the researchers looked at was depression.Among those who had been diagnosed with depression, people who did exercise experienced 3.75 fewer negative mental health days than those who did not, showing an evergreater difference, According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7, 6 percent of people in the U.S. age 12 and over have depression. While all types of exercise appeared to help with mental health, cycling, gym-based exercise and team sports were the most beneficial.The team also looked at more specific factors, like education. People with a college education reported 17.8 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those without that level education Additionally, people in a healthy BMI (体重指数) range reported a 4 percent reduction in poor mental health days thin those whose BMIs were high. Even salary was a factor: compared to people with bower salaries, those with higher salaries experienced a 17 percent reduction in poor mental health days.The study showed that exercise can help with mental health, but that in some cases, limiting it may be necessary.8．What did the study find?A．People should do exercise three to five times a month.B．Too much exercise may affect pe ople’s mental health.C．The more exercise people do, the healthier body they have.D．People who do exercise have problems in mental health.9．Which of the following sports benefits people s mental health most according to the text? A．Skiing. B．Football.C．Mountain climbing. D．Motorcycle racing.10．How many factors that affect mental health are mentioned in the text?A．Two. B．Three.C．Five. D．Four.11．What can we infer from the text?A．We must reduce our time of doing regular exercise.B．Most American children have mental health problems.C．Doing exercise reasonably is beneficial to relieving depression.D．The men who don’t do exercise have the worst mental health.Have you ever heard of the phrase “we just can’t communicate”? Most people communicate with the ability to read or write well. This might not be the case as you will soon find out.How many times have you been to the doctor’s office and listened to an educatedprofessional explain something to you that is just unintelligible. These people keep asking you, “Do you understand?” and sometimes out of embarrassment because you don’t want to look like stupid, you tell them. “Yes, I do understand.” This isn’t a good way to communicate, either.How do we communicate in a positive way to get our points across? Ask the persons you are communicating with if they understand what you just said. In another case, if someone is talking to you, use the statement, “Just to make sure that I understand what you just said” and then repeat back your understanding of their conversation. Sometimes just asking a few simple questions and clarifying your understanding can bring great benefits to any communication.In some countries like Japan, you might find them reading your body language more than the words you are communicating with. Sometimes just by the way someone stands or reacts to something you said, you can get a valuable insight to what the other person means in this conversation. Don’t forget, however, this could also lead to a misunderstanding. Again if you think someone is communicating with their body language, try not to assume that you know exactly what message they are trying to get across. Always ask them if they understand what you are talking about.A person is responsible for what he says and to make sure that the other person completely understands the point he is trying to get across. Why not start using some of the simple skills in this article to help with your communication skill? You will start to see the benefits within a short period of time.12．What does the underlined word “unintelligible” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Hard to speak. B．Impossible to notice.C．Improper to repeat. D．Difficult to understand.13．What does people intend to do when they repeat your conversation?A．Learn the way that you speak.B．Check the meaning of the conversation.C．Express the new message to each other.D．Try to remember the content of the conversation.14．What does the author think of communicating with body language?A．It can help us understand others’ words.B．It can give us more comments about others.C．It can express our ideas accurately.D．It can teach us how to react to others’ words.15．What may be the best title for the text?A．Communication and Body LanguageB．How to Express Yourself PositivelyC．Simple Good Communication SkillsD．Communication and Misunderstanding二、七选五Everyone knows the basics of looking for a job, but only about 20%g of job applications can be successful Employers know what they need and personalities that fit the position will get the job. Use this chart to match your personality with potential jobs.Personality: social butterflyPotential Jobs: retailer, restaurant host or hostess, coffee shop staff, tour guide, receptionist.Comments:●Retailers base their weekly labor budget on sales from the week before.●16． .●Receptionists at health clubs and resorts are usually part time. These jobs also allow studying during downtime.●Personality: love childrenPotential Jobs: daycare teacher, summer camp counselor, nanny.Comments:●Aside from daycare, try any business with a nursery, children’s department, or places children would love to have a birthday party.●Recreation centers love summer help.●Experienced nannies may earn a living while in college. 17． .Personality: great studentsPotential Jobs: tutor, community college librarian, cafe staff.Comments:●18． . Teens may also check community centers, library bulletin boards and ask guidance counselors.●Community college openings are open to everyone, and teens will love the environment.19．Potential Jobs: lifeguard, summer camp counselor, swim coach, children’s sport coach.Comments:●Lifeguards must he certified.●If you’re good with kids, recreation renters love summer help.·They also may hire good athletes as teachers.Whatever job you decide to take, remember you are a student first, 20．, however, what you do with your study stays with you forever. By all means work, but work responsibly. A．Jobs come and goB．Personality: readersC．Personality: athletesD．Some even get rooms and mealsE.Restaurant servers must be over 18 years oldF.Many tutoring firms hire exceptional studentsG.This provides insight into the industry opportunities三、完形填空When I look at myself in the mirror, I see a person that has not only changed physically, but mentally as well. In the three years of high school, my second year was the most 21 one because I had to do what most teenagers would never want to do.It all 22 in the middle of my second year in high school. One day, my dad asked me if I had ever 23 going to Holy Family Catholic High School which was good at preparing students for 24 . After many nights of careful thinking, I 25 to go to Holy Family, Transferring schools in the 26 of high school was the hardest thing for me to do, 27 , it was the best decision I could have ever made.I was one of the 28 people at my school who had had to 29 transferring toa new high school as a junior. On my 30 day of school at Holy Family, I didn’t know what to expect. My 31 kept thinking about finding all my classes, making new friends, and wondering if people would like me. To be honest, I hated uncomfortable situations, and 32 I would just sit there and be quiet. But this time was 33 for me, I thought that now that I was in a place where no one 34 me, I could be whoever I wanted to be. I decided to 35 the schools’ soccer and track teams to try to mee t more people.The experience of transferring shoos has 36 affected my life in a dramatic way. It has shaped me into a more outgoing person and a harder worker, 37 me to achieve more than I could have imagined. The 38 I have gained by attending Holy Family will 39 me throughout my life. I will have to use these skills in the next couple of years while I try to further my 40 by going to college.21．A．available B．important C．difficult D．interesting22．A．ended B．began C．stopped D．lasted23．A．learned from B．thought of C．given up D．turned down 24．A．career B．holiday C．college D．choice25．A．advised B．pretended C．refused D．decided26．A．case B．name C．future D．middle27．A．thus B．otherwise C．however D．besides28．A．successful B．wise C．careful D．few29．A．experience B．enjoy C．avoid D．admit30．A．first B．precious C．usual D．exceptional31．A．classmates B．mind C．teachers D．emption32．A．finally B．fortunately C．suddenly D．typically33．A．different B．common C．tough D．occasional34．A．changed B．accepted C．knew D．introduce35．A．join B．leave C．ignore D．appreciate36．A．invisibly B．originally C．expectedly D．positively 37．A．begging B．pushing C．inviting D．forbidding38．A．honors B．skills C．chances D．connections39．A．benefit B．judge C．challenge D．impress40．A．test B．design C．education D．information四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二英语上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。
正：I appreciate your kindness.谢谢你的好意。误：I appreciate you for your kindness.
正：He thanked her for her kindness.他感谢她的好意。误：He thanked her kindness.
3. You may depend on________that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
A. themB. thisC. herD. itHale Waihona Puke 〖答 案〗D〖解 析〗
〖详 解〗考查代词。句意：你可以相信，你不在时他们会照顾你的女儿。分析句子可知，that从句为介词on的宾语，是宾语从句，因此设空处是用来指代that从句，作形式宾语的，应用代词it，故选D。
became a state in 1850.
A. eachB. it
C. thisD. one
〖答 案〗B
〖解 析〗
〖分析〗
〖详 解〗考查代词。句意：去年平均降雨量18.75cm，是加利福尼亚在1850年成为一个州以来，去年是最干的一年。each用作代词时,在句中可作主语、宾语和同位语。each强调的是“个体”；it可指自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。this用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物,即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物; this一般作主语时才指人;在电话用语中, this用来指代自己。One代替前面出现的可数名词的单数，是同类事物。这里用it代替时间last year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。故选B。
甘肃省白银市靖远县2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHow to plan your routes to avoid busy placesWhether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.StravaJust put in whether you're running or cycling, how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.KomootAs you plan the route, it'll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.Map my runMap my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run.OS MapsAnother hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You'll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free.1. What is special about Strava?A. It can plan cycling routes.B. It is pretty high technology.C. It can be used to play music.D. It works out the distance of your run.2. Which will be the best choice for beginners to plan their own route?A. Strava.B. KomootC. Map my run.D. OS maps.3. What's the purpose of the text?A. To teach running skills.B. To introduce four apps about running.C. To share running experience.D. To show the popularity of running.BOne day, Amanda was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.Her father, Clint and her friends didn't want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community.Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $ 13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding(众筹)efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.4. Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer?A. She didn't care about her disease.B. She had to take care of her family.C. She was in a bad economic situation.D. She couldn't find an effective treatment.5. What does the underlined word "induced" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Made up.B. Brought about.C. Gave away.D. Set about.6. Which of the following best describes Amanda?A. Kind-hearted and grateful.B. Shameful but caring.C. Curious and warm-hearted.D. Hard-working and humorous.7. What can we infer from the text?A. It's quite easy to cure Amanda's cancer.B. Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.C. V olunteering is very popular in Amanda's community.D. A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity.CWhy don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons, Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view(后视)eyes don't fit well into the human evolution(进化).Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock·they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360-degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards.Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up. Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So, our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case.Finally, there is often more than one potential "solution" to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360-degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the hack of your head.8. Why do humans have no rear-view eyes?A. They are bad for human survival.B. They are replaced by other organs.C. They are less likely to spot the danger.D. They are abandoned by natural selection.9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To state rear-view eyes aren't a must for survival.B. To explain why animals have other functional eyes.C. To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special.D. To show rear-view eyes are against the natural selection.10. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Sensitive hearing.B. The sound behind the head.C. The visible threat behind the head.D. Rear vision.11. Where does the text most likely come from?A. A travel brochure.B. A science magazine.C. A fiction.D. A book review.DThe UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions(排放)by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal.The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a "climate action summit(峰会)" to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 30℃. And stronger plans are needed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting global warming to 1.50℃."This is the most significant NDCs announcement so far from any major economy," said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement.The new goal is exactly in line with what the government's official climate adviser, the Climate Change Committee, called for in a letter published earlier today. The group said 68% would be "world-leading" compared with existing plans of governments.The UK had previously promised a 53%cut in emissions as part of a joint(共同的)effort with the rest of the European Union, but the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had also promised a 57%cut by 2032 domestically.It is clear that far more action will he needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods, such as banning new oil-fueled car sales by 2030, had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of57% by 2032. The new goal obviously widens that gap further.12. Why did the UK declare its new goal before "climate action summit"?A. To show its former plans are based on facts.B. To blame other countries for their low goals.C. To call on other countries to take bigger steps.D. To take the lead in controlling greenhouse gas emissions.13. What is the UK's new goal for reducing emissions?A. 15%.B. 53%.C. 57%.D. 68%14. What's the author's attitude to the UK's new goal?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Subjective.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A new goal will be put forward on "climate action summit"B. UK came up with a common goal under the Paris AgreementC. UK's recent major policies are far from its pre-determined goalD. UK sets ambitious climate goal of 68% emissions cut by 2030第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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七选五专题甘肃省玉门市油田第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.51 Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. 52 Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.53 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with ‘perfect’ body images, the need to buy the mo st fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. 54 This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.55 Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy —if he or she is motivated enough!A. The media provide entertainment and information.B. Advertisements play an important role in people’s li fe.C. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.D. Nowadays people are very busy.E. People are living in a bad air environment.F. The important one is the motivation or the desire to be healthy.G. Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.DGACF甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容.You have tons of opportunities to share all kinds of information about yourself,your family, and your friends when you're online. 16 The pictures you post and the words you write can affect the people in your life. So think before you post and share.17 Stop and think about your own privacy and other people's before you share photos and videos online. It can be embarrassing,unfair, and even unsafe to send or post photos and videos without getting permission from the people in them.18 Even if you use privacy settings, it's impossible to completely control who sees your social networking profile(简介)，pictures, videos, or texts. Before you click "send", think about how you will feel if your family, teachers, or neighbors find it.Once you post information online, you can't take it back. You may think that you've deleted a comment or a picture from a site, or that you will delete it later. 19You may have heard stories at school or in the news about people sending extremely private photos from mobile phones. Don't do it. 20 Worse still, they could be breaking the law.A. The range of topics you are able to share can be endless.B. What you post could have a bigger "audience"than you think.C. Get someone's approval before you share photos or videos they're in.D. Here are some basic rules to consider before you share something online.E. People who send such photos are putting their friendships and reputation at risk.F. Before you do, keep in mind that your online actions can have real-world consequences.G. But you should know that it may still be online or has been saved on someone else's computer.七选五FCBGE甘肃省甘南州合作市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多余选项。
The benefits of keeping a journal(日志)If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 16 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.◆It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 17 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.◆It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 18 You can use the ideas to encourage yourself forward.◆ 19 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.◆It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 20 In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest (说实话), I can’t imagine what my life wo uld be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.6-20FAGCE甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。