Ving 做主语宾语PPT课件
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V-ing做主语和宾语 课件
1. V-ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指 的动作, 通常置于句首，谓语动词用单 数。
2. V-ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it 作形式主语, 用名词或形容词作表语。 (1).It is no use crying over spilt milk.
(2).It’s no good learning without practice .
Task 2（预习作业）:请找出课文P10中带有V-ing形式做主语或宾语 的句子，并判断V-ing形式在句中做什么成分。
1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 主语
2.He enjoys listening to violin music, 宾语 playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
(2).doing 和 to do 做宾语，意义差别不大的有: like, love, prefer, hate, begin/start, continue
Price will continue to rise.
rising.
注意：doing（泛指的动作）, to do (具体的某一次动 作) 。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记过去做了某事
go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（原来没有做完的事）
regret to do 遗憾要去做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事
mean doing mean to do
3.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 主语
2. V-ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it 作形式主语, 用名词或形容词作表语。 (1).It is no use crying over spilt milk.
(2).It’s no good learning without practice .
Task 2（预习作业）:请找出课文P10中带有V-ing形式做主语或宾语 的句子，并判断V-ing形式在句中做什么成分。
1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 主语
2.He enjoys listening to violin music, 宾语 playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
(2).doing 和 to do 做宾语，意义差别不大的有: like, love, prefer, hate, begin/start, continue
Price will continue to rise.
rising.
注意：doing（泛指的动作）, to do (具体的某一次动 作) 。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记过去做了某事
go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（原来没有做完的事）
regret to do 遗憾要去做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事
mean doing mean to do
3.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 主语
V-ing 形式作主语和宾语课件
(二)复习基本概念： 请回忆以下知识，不会的可以看书，也可以同桌相互 讨论。这是V-ing 形式的基本点，每个同学都必须记住。 然后同学举手发言。其他同学可以补充、纠错。
1. V-ing形式的构成
在动词末尾加-ing 构成, 因此又叫动词的-ing 形式。 如: do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc.
Please read the reading passage of Unit 2 on page 10 to find out the sentences using V-ing form as Object. 自己先找，如果找不出来，可以和同桌 讨论。然后自由发言。其他同学可以补充、 纠错。（5分钟）
A sample for you: Li Hua is a smart boy. Playing football is his favourite. And he also likes running. It seems playing is his job every day. Besides, he enjoys talking so much that it seems that he never stops talking until he goes to sleep. Maybe that is why he is good at telling stories.
三、活学活用，练习写作 Write about a person you love or respect using as many V-ing forms as possible. 请先朗读下面这篇范文，自己完成作品后（7分钟）， 再进行小组交流（3分钟），最后小组选派代表在实物投 影仪上展示成果。
我的ving做主语宾语教学能手公开课课件
Ving通常位于句子的开头 ，作为句子的第一成分。
Ving做主语的构成
Ving可以是动词的现在分 词形式或过去分词形式。
Ving做主语的用法解析
表达动作的执行者
使用Ving做主语，可以表达某个动作是由谁执行的。 例如：“Smiling, she greeted her friends.”（微笑 着，她向她的朋友们打招呼。）
冗余的动词
在使用Ving做主语时，要注意避免在句中加入冗余的动词。例如：“Walking to the store, she walked with her friends.”（她和她的朋友们一起走向商店。）应该改为“Walking to the store, she was accompanied by her friends.”（她和她的朋友们一起走向商店。）
07
总结与展望
本节课的主要内容回顾
课程目标
帮助学生掌握Ving形 式作为主语和宾语的 使用方法，提高语言 运用能力。
教学内容
讲解Ving形式的语法 规则、使用场景、常 见错误等，并通过实 例进行演示和练习。
教学重点
强调Ving形式在口语 和写作中的实际应用 ，注重学生实际语言 运用能力的培养。
教学难点
言运用能力。
重点难点
加强对英语语法的理解和运用能力， 注重对长句、复杂句型等高级语言知 识的学习和掌握。
自我评估
定期对自己的学习进行评估和反思， 找出不足之处，调整学习方法和计划 ，提高学习效果和质量。
THANKS
感谢观看
Ving的分类
01 根据语义不同，Ving可以分为动态Ving和静态 Ving。
02 动态Ving表示正在进行的动作或状态，通常具有 动词的特性，可以表示动作、行为、状态等。
Ving做主语的构成
Ving可以是动词的现在分 词形式或过去分词形式。
Ving做主语的用法解析
表达动作的执行者
使用Ving做主语，可以表达某个动作是由谁执行的。 例如：“Smiling, she greeted her friends.”（微笑 着，她向她的朋友们打招呼。）
冗余的动词
在使用Ving做主语时，要注意避免在句中加入冗余的动词。例如：“Walking to the store, she walked with her friends.”（她和她的朋友们一起走向商店。）应该改为“Walking to the store, she was accompanied by her friends.”（她和她的朋友们一起走向商店。）
07
总结与展望
本节课的主要内容回顾
课程目标
帮助学生掌握Ving形 式作为主语和宾语的 使用方法，提高语言 运用能力。
教学内容
讲解Ving形式的语法 规则、使用场景、常 见错误等，并通过实 例进行演示和练习。
教学重点
强调Ving形式在口语 和写作中的实际应用 ，注重学生实际语言 运用能力的培养。
教学难点
言运用能力。
重点难点
加强对英语语法的理解和运用能力， 注重对长句、复杂句型等高级语言知 识的学习和掌握。
自我评估
定期对自己的学习进行评估和反思， 找出不足之处，调整学习方法和计划 ，提高学习效果和质量。
THANKS
感谢观看
Ving的分类
01 根据语义不同，Ving可以分为动态Ving和静态 Ving。
02 动态Ving表示正在进行的动作或状态，通常具有 动词的特性，可以表示动作、行为、状态等。
高中英语 v-ing作主语和宾语 课件(共25张ppt)
9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh
10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂
company． 下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：
devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to 等
下列结构中，动词做介词宾语时介词in常省略
二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)
E．stop doing停止做 stop to do停下正在做的事去做另一件事
• 我们停止了交谈。__W__e_s_t_o_p_p_e_d__ta_l_k_in_g_．_______ • 我们停了下来去谈话。 We stopped to talk．
_________________________
二、功能及用法(作主语)
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。 It’s + no good (no use, useful, useless, fun, worth, waste of time,)+doing sth. 如：
1) It was no use sending him to a hospital. 送他到医院没有用。
there is no point 做某事毫无意义
Excersice
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解(共52张PPT)
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
16
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
16
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教案
特点
Ving形式做主语具有简洁、生动的表达效果，能够强调动作的持 续性、连贯性和进行性，使句子更加生动有力。
常见句型结构
Ving+其他成分
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”（读 书是我的爱好。）
疑问词+Ving
如“What singing in the next room?”（隔壁房 间是谁在唱歌？）
03
Ving与其他句子成分的结合
Ving与主语结合
总结词
使句子结构更加紧凑
详细描述
Ving形式作为主语，通常出现在句子的开头位置，使整个句子结构更加紧凑， 表达更加流畅。例如，“Ving the homework was a chore, he decided to go out and play.”
注意事项
80%
选择合适的动词
Ving形式作为宾语，需要选择合 适的动词，确保与主语和谓语之 间的逻辑关系一致。
100%
注意时态和语态
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，需 要注意时态和语态的正确使用， 以确保句子意思的准确表达。
80%
避免冗余和歧义
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，应 避免冗余和歧义，尽量使句子简 洁明了，避免引起误解。
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教 案
汇报人:任老师
2023-12-31
目
CONTENCT
录
• Ving做主语 • Ving做宾语 • Ving与其他句子成分的结合 • Ving的时态和语态 • Ving的特殊用法 • Ving与其他非谓语动词的区别
01
Ving做主语
定义与特点
定义
Ving形式做主语是指将动词的ing形式用作句子的主语，表示一种 主动、进行或完成的动作或状态。
Ving形式做主语具有简洁、生动的表达效果，能够强调动作的持 续性、连贯性和进行性，使句子更加生动有力。
常见句型结构
Ving+其他成分
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”（读 书是我的爱好。）
疑问词+Ving
如“What singing in the next room?”（隔壁房 间是谁在唱歌？）
03
Ving与其他句子成分的结合
Ving与主语结合
总结词
使句子结构更加紧凑
详细描述
Ving形式作为主语，通常出现在句子的开头位置，使整个句子结构更加紧凑， 表达更加流畅。例如，“Ving the homework was a chore, he decided to go out and play.”
注意事项
80%
选择合适的动词
Ving形式作为宾语，需要选择合 适的动词，确保与主语和谓语之 间的逻辑关系一致。
100%
注意时态和语态
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，需 要注意时态和语态的正确使用， 以确保句子意思的准确表达。
80%
避免冗余和歧义
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，应 避免冗余和歧义，尽量使句子简 洁明了，避免引起误解。
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教 案
汇报人:任老师
2023-12-31
目
CONTENCT
录
• Ving做主语 • Ving做宾语 • Ving与其他句子成分的结合 • Ving的时态和语态 • Ving的特殊用法 • Ving与其他非谓语动词的区别
01
Ving做主语
定义与特点
定义
Ving形式做主语是指将动词的ing形式用作句子的主语，表示一种 主动、进行或完成的动作或状态。
高中英语语法Ving用法详解PPT课件
/无用
It’s a waste of time thinking hard about the past.
②It +be +a waste of time doing…做…是浪费时间
The book is worth reading.
③It +be +worth doing …做… 值得
There is no harm in doing so.
动词+宾语
①只接doing
②只接to do
③doing和to do皆可，意义 区别很大
④doing和to do皆可，意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀： 对应单词： 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise
否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
④There +be +no +n. +in +doing …做…没有…
2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语） He finished reading the book yesterday. I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语） I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）
③ 有些动词既可接-ing，又可接to do作宾语 ,区别不是很大。
like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, etc.
trouble …. +doing
Eg1. My coat needs washing.
=My coat needs to be washed.
It’s a waste of time thinking hard about the past.
②It +be +a waste of time doing…做…是浪费时间
The book is worth reading.
③It +be +worth doing …做… 值得
There is no harm in doing so.
动词+宾语
①只接doing
②只接to do
③doing和to do皆可，意义 区别很大
④doing和to do皆可，意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀： 对应单词： 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise
否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
④There +be +no +n. +in +doing …做…没有…
2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语） He finished reading the book yesterday. I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语） I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）
③ 有些动词既可接-ing，又可接to do作宾语 ,区别不是很大。
like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, etc.
trouble …. +doing
Eg1. My coat needs washing.
=My coat needs to be washed.
高中英语语法——Ving的用法讲解_共52张PPT_
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
9
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
◆__B_e_in__g_a_s_k_e_d___ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
12
注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后 作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering . 这些树需要浇水了。
v-ing-在句中的成分PPT课件
They found the result very satisfying.
这类v-ing形容词与物搭配。
17
全析提示：
接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get, catch等。
Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage.
= Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage.
23
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for
现在分词作宾补表示宾语正在发生的动作。
16
能作表语的现在分词astonishing, satisfying, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等， 也能做宾补。
1
Grammar (5m)
Grammar
非谓语动谓语动词在句中的成分
主 谓 宾 宾补 表 定 状
动名
词 v- √
ing V-ing
v-ed
to do √
√
√√
√ √ √√
√ √ √√
√
√
√ √ √6
非谓语动词
• 具有动词特点 • 1. 能带宾语和状语 • looking after his sick mother well • 2. 有时态和语态 to do， to be doing, to have done to be done , to have been done doing--- being done, having done--- having been done
这类v-ing形容词与物搭配。
17
全析提示：
接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get, catch等。
Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage.
= Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage.
23
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for
现在分词作宾补表示宾语正在发生的动作。
16
能作表语的现在分词astonishing, satisfying, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等， 也能做宾补。
1
Grammar (5m)
Grammar
非谓语动谓语动词在句中的成分
主 谓 宾 宾补 表 定 状
动名
词 v- √
ing V-ing
v-ed
to do √
√
√√
√ √ √√
√ √ √√
√
√
√ √ √6
非谓语动词
• 具有动词特点 • 1. 能带宾语和状语 • looking after his sick mother well • 2. 有时态和语态 to do， to be doing, to have done to be done , to have been done doing--- being done, having done--- having been done
高一英语Unit21Ving动词的用法课件.ppt
完成被动式 having been done
Having been told many times, he still didn't understand.
逻辑主语 one’s doing
Do you mind my smoking here? Excuse me for my being late.
I leave the machine running all day. 我让机器整天运转着。
6. 状语，表时间、原因、结果、方式、 伴随 、让步、条件。
Being ill, she went home. (原因） = Because she was ill, she went home.
4. 作定语 a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. ( 短语后置） The girl singing on the stage is my sister.
being caught
speaking
taken
11 ) Though_______ (lack) money, his parents managed______ (send) him to university. 12) -- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -- The key________ (solve) the problem is _______(meet) the demand ________(make) by the customers. 13) With a lot of difficult problems__________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 14) _____ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late___ (clear) up the river. 15) Do let your mother____(know) all the truth. She appears__________ (tell) everything.
Having been told many times, he still didn't understand.
逻辑主语 one’s doing
Do you mind my smoking here? Excuse me for my being late.
I leave the machine running all day. 我让机器整天运转着。
6. 状语，表时间、原因、结果、方式、 伴随 、让步、条件。
Being ill, she went home. (原因） = Because she was ill, she went home.
4. 作定语 a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. ( 短语后置） The girl singing on the stage is my sister.
being caught
speaking
taken
11 ) Though_______ (lack) money, his parents managed______ (send) him to university. 12) -- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -- The key________ (solve) the problem is _______(meet) the demand ________(make) by the customers. 13) With a lot of difficult problems__________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 14) _____ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late___ (clear) up the river. 15) Do let your mother____(know) all the truth. She appears__________ (tell) everything.
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7
3. 以介词to结尾的动词词组后常接动词-ing形式或名词，易与动词不 定式混淆。中学课本中此类动词词组有：
look forward to, devote … to, be/get used to, lead to, stick to, get down to, prefer…to…, pay attention to, object to, refer to, belong to, pay a visit to, help yourself to, add to, thanks to等。如：
宾语、表语和定语等。作主语和宾语的v.ing形式也称为动
名词形式。
3
要点精讲
一、动名词形式作主语 1．v.ing形式直接作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表
示具体的动作，通常直接置于句首。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时
间无异于谋财害命。 2．it作形式主语，v.ing形式放在其后。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is no good learning without practice. 只学习而不实践是不好的。 It is worthwhile making the experiment. 做这个实验是值得的。
6
Do you have any difficulty (in) pronouncing English? 你在英语发音方面有困难吗？ Excuse me for ringing you so late in the evening. 请原谅我这么晚给您打电话。 Instead of going to the bank, we can use a computer and a telephone to pay the bill.
him.
4. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
subject
object
2
动词的ing
动词的ing形式既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。 作为动名词，它具有动词的基本性质，因而可以有状语修 饰它，及物动词的动名词还应有宾语，从而构成动名词短 语；它也具有名词的基本性质，因而在句子中可作主语、
I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未幻想过要参观那个地方。 I insist on te我坚持告诉他你是多么棒。 Marx kept on studying English and using it. 马克思一直在学习和使用英语。
subject
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
3. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means voerbyjleitctlte to
8
4．既可接v.ing，又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大的有： hate，like，prefer，attempt，begin，start，continue，intend等。
• Price will continue to rise/rising. 物价将持续上涨。 • What do you intend to do/doing next? 你下一步打算做什么？
• I’ve been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着能收到 你的来信。
• They devoted all their hours to working in the lab. 他们把所有的时间 都用在实验室里了。
• The farmer hasn’t got used to living in the city yet. 这个农民不习惯 在城市里生活。
Unit 2 learning about language
Grammar 动词ing形式做主语和宾语
1
情景感悟
Read the sentences from the reading passage.
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
4
二、动名词形式作宾语 1．v.ing形式作动词的宾语。接v.-ing作宾语的动词有enjoy，include，excuse，
practise，advise，suggest，mind，delay，forbid，keep，consider，miss， finish，appreciate，can’t help(禁不住)，risk，admit，imagine等。 Mary is considering changing her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。 Xiao Wu suggests spending the evening with the workers. 小吴提议今晚和工人 们一起过。 He admitted making a serious mistake. 他承认犯了一个严重错误。 Can you imagine living alone on a wild island? 你能想象单独生活在一个荒凉野 岛上是什么样子吗？
5
2．在下面的短语中，动名词常用作介词的宾语，如：insist on, keep on, spend …(in) doing, prevent …from…, instead of…, succeed in, be busy (in) doing sth., be afraid of, feel like等。如：
7
3. 以介词to结尾的动词词组后常接动词-ing形式或名词，易与动词不 定式混淆。中学课本中此类动词词组有：
look forward to, devote … to, be/get used to, lead to, stick to, get down to, prefer…to…, pay attention to, object to, refer to, belong to, pay a visit to, help yourself to, add to, thanks to等。如：
宾语、表语和定语等。作主语和宾语的v.ing形式也称为动
名词形式。
3
要点精讲
一、动名词形式作主语 1．v.ing形式直接作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表
示具体的动作，通常直接置于句首。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时
间无异于谋财害命。 2．it作形式主语，v.ing形式放在其后。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is no good learning without practice. 只学习而不实践是不好的。 It is worthwhile making the experiment. 做这个实验是值得的。
6
Do you have any difficulty (in) pronouncing English? 你在英语发音方面有困难吗？ Excuse me for ringing you so late in the evening. 请原谅我这么晚给您打电话。 Instead of going to the bank, we can use a computer and a telephone to pay the bill.
him.
4. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
subject
object
2
动词的ing
动词的ing形式既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。 作为动名词，它具有动词的基本性质，因而可以有状语修 饰它，及物动词的动名词还应有宾语，从而构成动名词短 语；它也具有名词的基本性质，因而在句子中可作主语、
I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未幻想过要参观那个地方。 I insist on te我坚持告诉他你是多么棒。 Marx kept on studying English and using it. 马克思一直在学习和使用英语。
subject
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
3. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means voerbyjleitctlte to
8
4．既可接v.ing，又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大的有： hate，like，prefer，attempt，begin，start，continue，intend等。
• Price will continue to rise/rising. 物价将持续上涨。 • What do you intend to do/doing next? 你下一步打算做什么？
• I’ve been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着能收到 你的来信。
• They devoted all their hours to working in the lab. 他们把所有的时间 都用在实验室里了。
• The farmer hasn’t got used to living in the city yet. 这个农民不习惯 在城市里生活。
Unit 2 learning about language
Grammar 动词ing形式做主语和宾语
1
情景感悟
Read the sentences from the reading passage.
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
4
二、动名词形式作宾语 1．v.ing形式作动词的宾语。接v.-ing作宾语的动词有enjoy，include，excuse，
practise，advise，suggest，mind，delay，forbid，keep，consider，miss， finish，appreciate，can’t help(禁不住)，risk，admit，imagine等。 Mary is considering changing her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。 Xiao Wu suggests spending the evening with the workers. 小吴提议今晚和工人 们一起过。 He admitted making a serious mistake. 他承认犯了一个严重错误。 Can you imagine living alone on a wild island? 你能想象单独生活在一个荒凉野 岛上是什么样子吗？
5
2．在下面的短语中，动名词常用作介词的宾语，如：insist on, keep on, spend …(in) doing, prevent …from…, instead of…, succeed in, be busy (in) doing sth., be afraid of, feel like等。如：