河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度八年级下学期4 月月考语文试卷及答案

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石家庄市石门实验学校初中物理八年级下册期末检测卷(包含答案解析)

石家庄市石门实验学校初中物理八年级下册期末检测卷(包含答案解析)

一、选择题1.如图所示,用一个始终水平向右的力F,把杠杆OA从图示位置缓慢拉至水平的过程中,力F的大小将()A.变小B.不变C.变大D.先变大后变小2.用四只完全相同的滑轮组成如图所示的甲、乙两个滑轮组,把相同的物体匀速提升相同的高度.若用η甲、η乙表示甲、乙两滑轮组的机械效率,W甲、W乙表示拉力所做的功(不计绳重与摩擦),则()A.η甲=η乙,W甲=W乙B.η甲>η乙,W甲>W乙C.η甲<η乙,W甲<W乙D.η甲>η乙,W甲<W乙3.我国发射了神舟宇宙飞船,为载人飞行进行了仿真人实验。

飞船在轨道上正常飞行时处于“失重”状态,在这种环境中,以下哪个实验不能与在地面一样正常进行()A.用刻度尺测长度B.用放大镜看物体C.用平面镜改变光路D.用天平测物体质量4.下列情况下,小桂对物理课本做了功的是()A.阅读静止在桌面上的物理课本B.水平推物理课本,但未推动C.物理课本自由下落的过程D.将物理课本从地面捡起的过程5.如图是足球运动员踢足球时的情景,下列说法正确的是()A.球被脚踢出去,说明只有球才受到力的作用B.脚踢球使球飞出去,说明力是物体运动的原因C .足球在空中飞行过程中,运动状态一定发生改变D .空中飞行的足球,动能越来越小,势能越来越大6.甲乙二人同时开始登山,甲先到达山顶,甲的质量小于乙,下列判断正确的是( ) A .甲做的功比乙多B .甲的功率比乙大C .甲的功率比乙小D .甲做的功比乙少7.一艘船从黄河驶入渤海时,船受到的浮力将会( ) A .浮力增大,船身上浮些 B .浮力增大,船身下沉些 C .浮力不变,船身下沉些D .浮力不变,船身上浮些8.一个浸没在水中的正方体物块,其下表面受到的水对它的向上压力为20N ,上表面受到水对它的向下的压力为12N ,则正方体在水中受到的浮力大小和方向为( ) A .32N 竖直向上B .8N 竖直向上C .8N 竖直向下D .无法判断9.如图所示,将苹果和梨子放入水中后,苹果漂浮,梨子沉底,若苹果的质量、体积及受到的浮力为1m 、1V 和1F ,梨子的质量、体积及受到的浮力为2m 、2V 和2F ,以下判断正确的是( )A .若12m m >,则1F 一定小于2FB .若12m m =,则1F 一定小于2FC .若12V V =,则1F 一定小于2FD .若12V V >,则1F 一定大于2F10.下列说法正确的是( )A .骆驼具有宽大的脚掌,可以减小对地面的压力B .三峡船闸利用连通器的原理,让船只顺利通过大坝C .最早测出大气压强值的科学家是帕斯卡D .塑料吸盘能贴在光滑的墙面上,是因为吸盘对墙面有较大的吸引力11.如图所示,重200N 的小车受到水平向右的拉力15N F =作用,在水平地面上做匀速直线运动。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度初二年级下学期4 月月考语文试卷

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度初二年级下学期4 月月考语文试卷

石家庄石门实验学校2018级2019——2020年度第二学期4月月考语文试卷时间:60分钟分值:100分一、名句默写(每空1分,共10分)1.在下面的横线上填上相应的句子。

(1)翩翩两骑来是谁?。

(《卖炭翁》)(2)俄顷风定云墨色,。

(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(3),教然后知困。

(《虽有嘉肴》)(4)选贤与能,。

(《大道之行也》)(5)是鸟也,。

(《北冥有鱼》)(6)伐竹取道,下见小潭,。

(《小石潭记》)(7),儿女共沾巾。

(送杜少府之任蜀州》)(8),皆出酒食。

(《桃花源记》)(9)食不饱,力不足,(《马说》)(10)白羊肚手巾红腰带,。

(《回延安》)二、单项选择(每小题3分,共33分)2.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(3分)A.行.辈(xínɡ)怅惘.(wǎnɡ)绅.士(shēn)凫.水(fú)B.归省.(xǐnɡ)絮.叨(xù)撺掇.(duo)争.讼(zhēnɡ)C.糜.子(měi)斡.旋(wò)悄.怆(qiǎo)蕴.藻(yùn)D.恬.静(tián)羁.绊(jī)烧灼.(zhuó)冗.杂(chén)3.下列加点字注音有误的一项是()(3分)A.龟.裂(jūn)农谚.(yàn)迁徙.(xǐ)销声匿.迹(nì)B.腐蚀.(shí)缄.默(xián)两栖.(qī)风雪载.途(zài)C.褶.皱(zhě)咀嚼.(jué)雾霭.(ǎi)追本溯.源(sù)D.凋.零(diāo)瑕疵.(cī)狩猎.(liè)草长.莺飞(zhǎnɡ)4.下列词语书写有误的一项是()(3分)A.次第骨骼山麓不解之迷B.劫难陨石晴朗衰草连天C.致密沟壑帷幕天衣无缝D.喧嚷枯燥潮汐难以置信5.下列词语中有错别字的一项是()(3分)A.磅礴燎原家眷叹为观止B.束缚点缀严峻顾名思义C.皎洁挑衅辐射人情世故D.锵然斡旋嘱咐震憾人心6.下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是()(3分)共5页第1页A.《桃花源记》中描绘的“桃花源”是作者心目中的理想社会,但在当时的社会条件下是不可能成为现实的。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019 2020 初二年级下学期4 月月考 英语试卷Word版无答

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019 2020 初二年级下学期4 月月考 英语试卷Word版无答

月月考 4 石家庄石门实验学校 2019-2020 学年度初二英语试卷分分钟,满分考试时间 60 100)10 分共10 小题,每小题 1 分,计一.单选题( a new computer in our classroom thewhole yesterday morning,1.The engineersso we had our classes in the school hall.C. have fixedD. are fixingA.were fixing B. fixedlunch. Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for 2.—a phone call in his room. Just a moment, please. Father — D. was making.A. makes B. is making C. was makinghim. 3.Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else canD. kill B. beat C. hit A. winin the room?4.—Could you please—Oh, I'm sorry.B. not smokesmokenot smoking C. not to smoke D. don'tA.catch the early bus.We got up early 5.D. in order to B. in order that so that C. such that A.he can do many things. he is very young, 6.although;butalthough D. But;/ B. Although;C. /A.Although;Could I borrow your car?—7.go to school. , I need it. I —D. Sure; have toC. Certainly; don't B. Sorry; have to have to A.Certainly; don't important athink war, years of many people in Syria are homeless. I it 8.After longpeaceful world.C. to buildD. not to buildB. not build A. buildhere.9.—I'm newyou. —Don't worry. I'll do what I canD. helpedB. helpC. helping A. to helpyou. Ask for 10.You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can dowhat you can do for this country.D. yourselvesC. you B. ourselves)20 分小题,每小题(二.完型填空共10 2 分,计阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度八年级下学期4 月月考语文试卷及答案

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度八年级下学期4 月月考语文试卷及答案

石家庄石门实验学校2018 级2019——2020 年度第二学期4 月月考语文试卷时间:60 分钟分值:100 分一、名句默写(每空1 分,共10 分)1. 在下面的横线上填上相应的句子。

(1)翩翩两骑来是谁?。

(《卖炭翁》)(2)俄顷风定云墨色,。

(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(3),教然后知困。

(《虽有嘉肴》)(4)选贤与能,。

(《大道之行也》)(5)是鸟也,。

(《北冥有鱼》)(6)伐竹取道,下见小潭,。

(《小石潭记》)(7),儿女共沾巾。

(送杜少府之任蜀州》)(8),皆出酒食。

(《桃花源记》)(9)食不饱,力不足,(《马说》)(10)白羊肚手巾红腰带,。

(《回延安》)二、单项选择(每小题3 分,共33 分)2. 下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(3 分)A.行.辈(xínɡ)怅惘.(wǎnɡ)绅.士(shēn)凫.水(fú)B.归省.(xǐnɡ)絮.叨(xù)撺掇.(duo)争.讼(zhēnɡ)C.糜.子(měi)斡.旋(wò)悄.怆(qiǎo)蕴.藻(yùn)D.恬.静(tián)羁.绊(jī)烧灼.(zhuó)冗.杂(chén)3.下列加点字注音有误的一项是()(3 分)A.龟.裂(jūn)农谚.(yàn)迁徙.(xǐ)销声匿.迹(nì)B.腐蚀.(shí)缄.默(xián)两栖.(qī)风雪载.途(zài)C.褶.皱(zhě)咀嚼.(jué)雾霭.(ǎi)追本溯.源(sù)D.凋.零(diāo)瑕疵.(cī)狩猎.(liè)草长.莺飞(zhǎnɡ)4. 下列词语书写有误的一项是()(3 分)A.次第骨骼山麓不解之迷B.劫难陨石晴朗衰草连天C.致密沟壑帷幕天衣无缝D.喧嚷枯燥潮汐难以置信5. 下列词语中有错别字的一项是( )(3 分)A.磅礴燎原家眷叹为观止B.束缚点缀严峻顾名思义C.皎洁挑衅辐射人情世故D.锵然斡旋嘱咐震憾人心6.下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是()(3 分)共 5 页第 1页A.《桃花源记》中描绘的“桃花源”是作者心目中的理想社会,但在当时的社会条件下是不可能成为现实的。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年八年级下学期4月月考物理试题

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年八年级下学期4月月考物理试题

石家庄石门实验学校2019-2020学年度第二学期4月月考试卷初二物理试卷满分:100分时间:60min一.单择题(18个小题,每题3分,共54分。

1-16题四个选项中,只有一项符合题意,17-18为多选题,选对得3分,漏选得2分,错选不得分)1.下列估测最接近实际情况的是()A.一袋牛奶的重力约为5 NB.人双脚站立对地压强约为100 PaC.托起两个鸡蛋的力约为1 ND.大气压强可以托起约为760 cm水银柱2.下列关于力的说法中,正确的是()A.没有物体,也可能会有力作用B.力是物体对物体的作用,所以彼此不直接接触的物体间没有力的作用C.在发生力的作用时,必定可找到此力的施力物体和受力物体D.力作用在物体上,只能使物体从静止变为运动3.中国龙舟比赛时,运动员奋力划桨,使龙舟向前行驶的力的施力物体是()A.船桨B.湖水C.运动员D.龙舟4.“鸡蛋碰石头”,鸡蛋很容易被碰得“头破血流”,而石头却完好无损,对此现象的正确解释是()A.鸡蛋受到力的作用,而石头没有受到力的作用B.鸡蛋受到较大的力的作用,石头受到较小的力的作用C.它们所受作用力大小一样,只是石头比鸡蛋硬D.以上说法都不对5.关于重心,下列说法正确的是()A.空心的足球没有重心B.物体的重心不一定在物体上C.将质地均匀的木球的中心挖去后,木球的重心就消失了D.物体受到的力全部都作用在重心上6.对牛顿第一定律的理解,下列说法正确的是()A.物体运动状态改变时,一定受到了力的作用B.运动的物体若去掉所有力的作用,物体一定会慢慢停下C.该定律由斜面小车探究实验直接得出D.物体的运动是依靠力来维持的7.如图所示,铅球由a处向右上方推出,在空中划出一道弧线后落到地面b处.当铅球在飞行过程中,运动到最高点时,一切外力消失,则小球将会()A.静止在该点B.沿着水平方向做匀速直线运动C.仍会掉在b点D.竖直掉下来8.关于惯性现象,下列说法正确的是()A.行驶中的公交车紧急刹车时,乘客会向前倾,是由于乘客受到惯性力的作用B.拍打刚晒过的被子,灰尘脱落,这是利用被子的惯性C.高速公路严禁超速,是因为速度越大惯性越大D.箭离开弓弦后,仍能向前飞行,说明箭有惯性9.起重机以1 m/s的速度匀速吊起一个重物,钢丝绳对重物的拉力是3 000 N。

2019-2020学年河北省石家庄市石门实验学校八年级(下)月考物理试卷(4月份)(有答案解析)

2019-2020学年河北省石家庄市石门实验学校八年级(下)月考物理试卷(4月份)(有答案解析)

2019-2020学年河北省石家庄市石门实验学校八年级(下)月考物理试卷(4月份)一、单选题(本大题共16小题,共48.0分)1.下列估测最接近实际情况的是A. 一袋牛奶的重力约为5NB. 人双脚站立对地压强约为100PaC. 托起两个鸡蛋的力约为1ND. 大气压强约为760cm水银柱2.下列关于力的说法中,正确的是A. 没有物体,也可能会有力作用B. 力是物体对物体的作用,所以彼此不直接接触的物体间没有力的作用C. 在发生力的作用时,必定可找到此力的施力物体和受力物体D. 力作用在物体上,只能使物体从静止变为运动3.中国龙舟比赛时,运动员奋力划桨,使龙舟向前行驶的力的施力物体是A. 船桨B. 湖水C. 运动员D. 龙舟4.“鸡蛋碰石头”,鸡蛋被碰破,而石头却完好,对这个现象的正确解释是A. 鸡蛋受到力的作用,而石头没有受到力的作用B. 鸡蛋受到较大力的作用,石头受到较小力的作用C. 它们相互作用力大小一样,只是石头比鸡蛋硬D. 以上说法都不对5.关于重心,下列说法正确的是A. 空心的足球没有重心B. 物体的重心不一定在物体上C. 将质地均匀的木球的中心挖去后,木球的重心就消失了D. 物体受到的力全部都作用在重心上6.对牛顿第一定律的理解,下列说法正确的是A. 物体运动状态改变时,一定受到了力的作用B. 运动的物体若去掉所有力的作用,物体一定会慢慢停下C. 该定律由斜面小车探究实验直接得出D. 物体的运动是依靠力来维持的7.如图所示,铅球由a处向右上方推出,在空中划出一道弧线后落到地面b处。

当铅球在飞行过程中,运动到最高点时,一切外力消失,则小球将会A. 沿着水平方向运动B. 静止在该点C. 仍会掉在b点D. 竖直掉下来8.关于惯性现象,下列说法正确的是A. 行驶中的公交车紧急刹车时,乘客会向前倾,是由于乘客受到惯性力的作用B. 拍打刚晒过的被子,灰尘脱落,这是利用被子的惯性C. 高速公路严禁超速,是因为速度越大惯性越大D. 箭离开弓弦后,仍能向前飞行,说明箭有惯性9.起重机以的速度匀速吊起一个重物,钢丝绳对重物的拉力是若起重机吊着这个物体以的速度匀速下降,这时钢丝绳对重物的拉力是A. 12000NB. 6000NC. 3000ND. 无法判定10.物理书放在水平桌面上,下列属于平衡力的是A. 物理书所受的重力与物理书对桌面的压力B. 物理书对桌面的压力与桌面对物理书的支持力C. 物理书所受的重力与地面对桌子的支持力D. 物理书所受的重力与桌面对物理书的支持力11.在研究摩擦力时,小明同学用一块各侧面光滑程度完全相同的木块,在同一水平桌面上进行了三次实验。

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年中考语文四模考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年中考语文四模考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年中考语文四模考试卷一、选择题1.下列句子中标点符号的使用,不正确的一项是()A.君子要讲和谐,但不能随波逐流,不能同流合污。

《中庸》所谓“君子和而不流,”就是指在大是大非面前不能有丝毫含糊。

B.文艺工作者只有真正深人生活并紧跟时代步伐,才可能创作出有温度、有深度、有高度的优秀作品。

C.原始人类阅读的对象就是大自然:山峦在蔚蓝的天空下寂静绵延,野鹿在蜿蜒的溪流旁悠闲漫步。

D.近来,共享经济的概念大热,单车、汽车充电宝等都打着共享的旗号在运营。

共享设施该如何配置?执法部门又该如何管理呢?【答案】A【解析】【详解】A句子中标点符号的使用不正确。

将引号中的逗号移至引号外。

因为所引用的“君子和而不流”已经做了整个句子的句子成分。

2.下列各组词语中加点字的读音或书写有误的一项是()A.运筹繁琐.(suǒ)狡黠.(xiá)手不释卷B.陶冶慰藉.(jiè)冗.杂(rǒng)挖心搜胆C.浩瀚丘壑.(hè)蓦.然(mù)精血成聚D.揣摩亢.奋(kàng)晦.暗(huì)重峦叠嶂【答案】C【解析】【详解】A、B、D正确。

C.“蓦然”应读作“mò rán”,“精血成聚”应写作“精血诚聚”。

二、名句名篇默写3.默写子夏曰:“_____,_____,仁在其中矣。

”(《论语》)龚自珍辞官后,应好友之邀来到镇江。

在云阳书院,他呕心沥血、培育后生,直至病逝。

他用自己的行动践行了他在《己亥杂诗》中的诺言:________,________。

【答案】(1)博学而笃志,切问而近思(2)落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花【解析】【详解】(1)是机械的识记题,根据自己的识记积累,填出上下句即可,要注意“博”“笃”等字的书写;(2)属理解型默写题。

此类题,要求根据语境联想诗文名句,其难度较大。

解答此类题容易出的错误有:对相应诗文缺乏理解;对相应诗文记忆不准确;没有注意相关细节。

[首发]河北省石家庄石门实验学校2019学年八年级下学期期中质量检测语文试卷【含答案及解析】

[首发]河北省石家庄石门实验学校2019学年八年级下学期期中质量检测语文试卷【含答案及解析】

河北省石家庄石门实验学校2019学年八年级下学期期中质量检测语文试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、名句名篇1. 在下面的横线上填写出相应的句子。

(1),松柏有本性。

(刘桢《赠从弟》)(2)但愿人长久,。

(苏轼《水调歌头》)(3)伤心秦汉经行处,。

(张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》)(4)杜牧的《赤壁》中,以小见大,以两位美女的命运体现东吴政治军事形势变化的句子是,。

(5)文天祥的《过零丁洋》中,直抒胸臆,表现诗人崇高的爱国情怀与坚贞的民族气节的名句是:,。

二、书写2. 请根据读音写汉字。

(1)世界纪录上每一个伟大且pì()睨群雄的时刻,就是某种热情极致的表现。

(2)这条铁路蜿yán()盘旋在半山腰上,通向大山的另一边。

(3)春游出发前,老师翻来fù()去地讲纪律和安全问题,要大家千万牢记.三、选择题3. 下面词语的书写或者注音全部正确的一项是()A. 杳( yāo )无音讯冥思暇想________B. 粗制滥造窥(kuī)谷忘反C. 正襟危座千山万壑( hè )D. 凛冽(lì)犀(xi )利4. 下列各组句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A. 你不管从事什么职业,不管穿什么服饰,也不管在什么地方,都不会有一种鹤立鸡群、引人注目的可能。

B. 一连下了好几天雨,操场上拖泥带水的。

C. 面对伟大祖国60年的辉煌成就,30年的改革巨变,每一个中国人无不为之长吁短叹,倍感骄傲与自豪!D. 正因为他具有海誓山盟的崇高理想,才在工作中取得了出色的成就。

5. 下列句子没有语病的一项是()A. 近几年石家庄中考评卷已经采取了对字迹潦草的试卷酌情扣分。

B. 盐城民航新开通昆明—盐城航线,这一航线的开辟,意味着盐城到昆明的航行时间比原来缩短了一倍。

C. 中央电视台开展的“最美乡村医生”、“最美乡村教师”、“感动中国人物”系列评选活动,弘扬了社会正气,倡导了社会新风。

河北石家庄第四中学2019——2020学年八年级第二学期英语4月月考试题

河北石家庄第四中学2019——2020学年八年级第二学期英语4月月考试题

河北石家庄4中八年级第二学期英语月考试题2019—2010年度第二学期月考英语试卷2020.4.11本套试卷答题时间为60分钟共100分.I 单项选择(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1.At the beginning of the school term, our teacher told us that we should get ____ well with each other.A. downB. onC. forD. in2.We will have a picnic tomorrow. But if it rains, we’ll play chess _____.A. evenB. almostC. perhapsD. instead3.Tan Dun knew many musicians _____ he was studying in the USA.A. ThoughB. whileC. untilD. because4.---Our teacher wants us to be confident(自信的)when we talk with the foreigners.----Yes, we should believe in_____.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself5.The old lady doesn’t have any children. She lives ____ in a(an)_____house.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone6.I have great _____in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?A. joyB. interestC. troubleD. kindness7.The box will be too heavy for you to___. Why not ask someone to help you?A. throwB. changeC. offerD. carry8.Don’t ______. Keep working hard and you will win the game.A. call upB. give upC. set upD. put up9.He _____ late watching TV when he was a student, but now he ______ to bed early.A. was used to staying up , is used to goB. used to staying up, used to goC. used to stay up, used to goD. used to stay up, is used to going110. I _____ a math class when he came to see me.A . has B. was having C. had D. is having11. The book, _____ Henry’s opinion, is the best book on the subject.A. forB. aboutC. atD. in12.I can find______ in helping others, so I volunteer here every weekend.A. satisfactionB. relationC. truthD. advice13.He didn’t give Joe the money, but he gave it to me _____.A. neitherB. everC. alreadyD. instead14.Alice, why don’t you start early ____ you don’t have to hurry?A. orB. so thatC. butD. although15.“The fire is_____. Please get more wood.”Pierre shouted.A. turning downB. dying downC. falling downD. taking down16.I’m sorry, I can’t go to the party with you tonight, my mother doesn’t allow me____ out in the evening.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go17.I believe this is the best movie of the year. _____, the ending is wonderful.A. SinceB. StillC. FinallyD. Anyway18._____ of us wants to go to the park today, because we both have to finish so much homework.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None19. The radio says there is going to be a heavy rain this afternoon. I think we should _____ planting the trees until tomorrow.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put in20.It’s not right for parents to compare their children ____ those from other families.A. asB. onC. forD. withII.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Our class was trying to come up with a way to raise money for homeless children,but we couldn’t agree on anything.2“Let's 21 after lunch,”our teacher, Mr. Moony said. We all agreed but Anthony said he 22 have lunch with us because he had to go to the doctor. When he put things into his bag, I saw a picture of a dragon and the words “art show” on the back of his notebook. 23 when Mr. Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch, I shouted,“Arts how!”To my surprise, no one was against it. I felt so good. I didn't say who really had the 24 at first. Several days later,our big art show came. My classmates 25 many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony's---- a beautiful dragon. That painting reminded me of Anthony's notebook. I'd never told anyone 26 the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could 27 enjoy the event. 28 I told my classmates the art show wasn't my idea! Anthony was the one who thought of it! I ran to Anthony and said 29 to him.“It's OK,”Anthony laughed, “I was a little 30 at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful. It didn't matter whose idea it was.( ) 21. A. start B. continue C. help D. practice( ) 22. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn’t( ) 23. A. Though B. But C. If D. So( ) 24. A. skill B. painting C. notebook D. idea( ) 25. A. touched B. offered C. moved D. described( ) 26. A. when B. why C. where D. which( ) 27. A. hardly B. ever C. even D. also( ) 28. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Finally D. Suddenly( ) 29. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. thanks( ) 30. A. afraid B. upset C.shy D. exciteIII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)AV olunteers Needed331.How many volunteers does Sunny Children Hospital want?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.32.Home Love needs volunteers to .A. collect and carry rubbishB. help old people repair thingsC. play games with kidsD. work two hours a day33.The material(材料) is probably from a .A. dictionaryB. newspaperC. storybookD. diaryBIndonesia is my mother's homeland(家乡) .Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there,and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so.Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervous. As time went by I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was really the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任) .Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. For the children who are more in need, the Education Program(TEP) will collect donations(收集捐赠) to help them.As a volunteer. I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.34.The writer thought volunteering would be a good way to .A. play outdoorsB. do something for IndonesiaC. learn more about IndonesiaD. get the greatest pleasure35.The underlined word “sponsors” means“”4A.领导B.发起者C.资助者D.亲戚36.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A. When the writer was young,he wanted to be a teacher.B. The writer learned how to be a good teacher at first.C. The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.D. The children in Indonesia were brave (勇敢)and easy to talk to.CWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统) 一allowing users to control the heating and looks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected(连接)to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company(公司) Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill, head of a research company.37. According to the passage, living in a "smart" city .A. is not a greenwayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.39.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems40.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?5。

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年中考语文四月模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年中考语文四月模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年中考语文四月模拟试卷一、选择题1.依次填入横线处最恰当的一组是:()这次经历,使我明白了一个道理:,,,。

所以,我要不断地告诫自己:面对生活中的机遇,千万不要错过。

①抓住了,你就走出了平庸② 各种机遇从文明眼前滑过③反之,你就会跌入懊悔的深渊、失败的泥潭④人生就像一条不断流淌的河川A.④①③②B.①③②④C.④②①③D.①③④②【答案】C【解析】本题考查语言运用的连贯性以及考查语感水平和思维能力。

在解答时要抓住关键词。

2.下列各组词语中加点字的书写或注音有误的一组是()A.栈.桥(zhàn)迟疑不决魁梧.(wu) 余音绕梁B.恐吓.(hè)郑重其事惊骇.(hài) 荒谬绝伦C.揣.摩(chuǎi)莫名其妙煞.白(shā) 鸭雀无声D.桑梓.(zǐ)叱咤风云瞥.见(piē) 不可名状【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】C:shā——shà,鸭雀无声——鸦雀无声。

故选C。

二、名句名篇默写3.古诗文默写。

所谓伊人,在水之涘。

溯洄从之,____________。

(《诗经·》)无言独上西楼,月如钩,____________________。

(李煜《相见欢》)《行路难》中,诗人借用典故表达自己渴望遇到明君并被重用的句子是:____________________,____________________。

《与朱元思书》中,吴均用比喻描写江流汹涌的句子是:____________,____________。

默写李商隐《无题》的颔联和颈联。

相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

____________________,____________________。

____________________,____________________。

蓬山此去无多路,青鸟股勤为探看。

【答案】(1)道阻且右(2)寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋(3)闲来垂钓碧溪上忽复乘舟梦日边(4)急湍甚箭猛浪若奔(5)春蚕到死丝方尽蜡炬成灰泪始干晓镜但愁云鬓改夜吟应觉月光寒【解析】【详解】默写常见的名句名篇。

2019—2020学年第二学期八年级月考(4月11日)语文试题含答案

2019—2020学年第二学期八年级月考(4月11日)语文试题含答案

2020年八年级下第一次月考语文学科试卷注意事项: 1.本试卷共27道小题。

2.本学科考试时间120分钟,满分120分。

3. 答题时不许看书找资料、不准使用涂改液一、积累与运用(共28分)1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是()(2分)A. 怅惘.(wǎng)皎.洁(jiǎo)雾霭.(ǎi)戛.然而止(jiá)B. 龟.裂(jūn)楔.形(xīe)拙.劣(zhuō)销声匿.迹(nì)C. 狩.猎(shǒu)磅.礴(páng)憎.恶(zēng)佁.然不动(yǐ)D. 两栖.(qī)追溯.(shù)缄.默(jiān)黄发垂髫.(tiáo)2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是()(2分)A. 束缚告诫不知所措人情世故B. 震撼喧哗草长莺飞剪烛西窗C. 枯躁蛮横周而复始垂珠帘珑D. 帷幕迁徙窈窕淑女不解之谜3.依次填入下面横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(2分)(1)从“中国制造”到“中国创造”,我们需要把有的构思摆在制造业的核心位置。

(2)在语文学习的过程中,字词是朗读的基本功,达到滚瓜烂熟的程度,孩子的基本功才能算打扎实了。

(3)家庭教育专业化,在政府主导下,开设父母学校应迅速提到议事日程上。

A. 创设只要迫不及待B. 创意只有迫在眉睫C. 创意只要迫在眉睫D. 创设只有迫不及待4.下列句子中没有语病、句意明确的一项是()(2分)A.1851年,洪秀全在金田村举行、筹划农民起义。

B.国家加大对教育的投入,加快了我国教育事业发展的规模和速度。

C.为了确保自己与他人的安全,我们要时刻牢记交通法规,行安全路,做文明人。

D.李老师和谭老师的儿子也参加了这次“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”宣传活动。

5.下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项是()(2分)①竹,柔韧清秀,刚健挺拔,最宜入诗入画。

②竹如谦谦君子,它有兰的优雅,松的高洁,深受古代文人的青睐。

③那成片的竹林,风过如丝弦裂帛,雨来如琴瑟和鸣,那就是一首抒情诗,一幅水墨画。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度初二年级下学期4 月月考 英语试卷

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度初二年级下学期4 月月考 英语试卷

石家庄石门实验学校2019-2020学年度4月月考初二英语试卷考试时间60分钟,满分100分一.单选题(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)1.The engineers_____________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixingB.fixedC.have fixedD.are fixing2.—Lily,where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment,please.Father_____________a phone call in his room.A.makesB.is makingC.was makingD.was making.3.Frank believes in himself.He thinks nobody else can________him.A.winB.beatC.hitD.kill4.—Could you please_________________in the room?—Oh,I’m sorry.A.not smokingB.not smokeC.not to smokeD.don’t smoke5.We got up early_________________catch the early bus.A.so thatB.in order thatC.such thatD.in order to6._________________he is very young,_________________he can do many things.A.Although;butB.Although;/C./;althoughD.But;although7.—Could I borrow your car?—_______________,I need it.I_______________go to school.A.Certainly;don’tB.Sorry;have toC.Certainly;don’t have toD.Sure;have to8.After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build9.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry.I’ll do what I can____________you.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped10.You’re the future of this country.Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you.Ask __________what you can do for this country.B.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves二.完型填空(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

石家庄市2019-2020年度八年级下学期阶段性测试语文试题C卷

石家庄市2019-2020年度八年级下学期阶段性测试语文试题C卷

石家庄市2019-2020年度八年级下学期阶段性测试语文试题C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题1 . 下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是()A.辍学镌刻唾手可得未雨绸谬B.谩骂威慑水泻不通冥思遐想C.赃物挑衅怏怏不乐因地制宜D.阑删风骚自出心裁笑容可掬2 . 下列句子中语序正确的一项是()A.我国棉花的生产,长期不能自给自足。

B.应该发挥广大青年的充分的作用。

C.展出几千年前刚出土的文物。

D.我们再也不是被列强任意欺侮的国家了。

3 . 选出下面句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项()(2分)A.此时,面如土色,呆若木鸡的普兰德利正呆坐在弗拉基球场教练席上,一把无名火打心头烧起。

B.在母校生活了三年,我服从学校的管理,遵守各项规章制度,这种寄人篱下的日子随着毕业的来临就要结束了。

C.现在,上网交流越来越成为人们较为喜欢的一种交际方式,但随之而来的不规范用字却比比皆是,给人们的交流带来不和谐音。

D.王大妈嫁女儿要亲家用轿子接,怎么做工作也做不通,真是顽固不化。

在语言运用中,有时灵活地变换一下语序,会产生特殊的表达效果,使语言顿显“亮色”。

相传曾国藩率领湘军与太平军作战“屡战屡败”,曾国藩欲上书朝廷言及此事,幕僚李元度将其颠倒词序更改为“屡败屡战”。

这么做,虽说有狡辨之嫌,却在表述上化拙劣为高明,突显出一种不畏挫折、奋勇作战的精神。

结果朝廷不但没有惩罚他,反而继续重用他。

1936年10月,邹韬奋先生在上海各界公祭鲁迅先生的大会上发表演讲时说:“许多人是不战而屈,鲁迅先生是战而不屈(①)这句湎怀先生的话,巧换语序,互为对照,把鲁迅先生的斗士风采和铮铮铁骨勾画了出来。

“人家说了再做,我是做了再说(②)人家说了也不一定做,我是做了也不一定说。

”这是闻一多先生的抉择。

他将“说”与“做”的语序进行变换,鲜明地表现了其高尚的人格修养和思想境界。

同样,古典诗歌的语序变换艺术,也可谓气象万千(③)异彩纷呈。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年八年级4月月考数学试题

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年八年级4月月考数学试题

石家庄石门实验学校2019—2020学年度第二学期4月份考试初二数学试卷考试时间:60分钟满分:100分出题人:冯洋洋一.选择(本大题共16个小题,1-10题每题4分,11-16题每题3分,共58分)1.某校为了了解家长对“禁止学生带手机进人校园”这一规定的意见,随机对全校100名学生家长进行调查.这一问题中样本是()A.100B.被抽取的100名学生家长C.被抽取的100名学生家长的意见D.全校学生家长的意见2.函数12-+=x x y 中自变量x 的取值范围是()A.x ≥-2且x ≠1B.x ≥-2C.x ≠1D.-2≤x <13.若函数y=(2m+6)x+(1-m)是正比例函数,则m 的值为()A.-3B.1C.-7D.34.每年的7月正值维苏威火山所在地的夏天.如图为维苏威火山所在地的气候资料.根据图中信息推断,下列说法正确的是()A.夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥B.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨C.冬暖夏凉,降水集中在冬季D.冬冷夏热,降水集中在夏季5.某科研小组在网上获取了声音在空气中传播的速度与空气温度关系的一些数据(如下表):下列说法错误的是()A.在这个变化中,自变量是温度,因变量是声速B.温度越高,声速越快C.当空气温度为20℃时,声音5s可以传播1740mD.当温度每升高10℃,声速增加6m/s6.点P(x,y)在第四象限,且点P到x轴的距离为3,到y轴的距离为2,点P的坐标()A.(3,-2)B.(-2,3)C.(-3,2)D.(2,-3)7.关于一次函数y=1-2x,下列说法正确的是().A.它的图像过点(1,-2)B.它的图像经过第一、二、三象限C.y随x的增大而增大D.当x>0时,总有y<l8.为了了解某地八年级男生的身高情况,从当地某学校选取了60名男生统计身高情况,60名男生的身高(单位:cm)分组情况如下表所示,则表中a与b的值分别为()A.18,6B.0.3,6C.18,0.1D.0.3,0.19.正比例函数y=kx(k≠0)的函数值y随着x增大而减小,则一次函数y=x+k的图像大致是()10.在平面直角坐标系中,以原点为旋转中心,把点A(3,4)逆时针旋转90°,得到点B,则点B的坐标为().A.(4,-3)B.(-4,3)C.(-3,4)D.(-3,-4)11.某航空公司规定,旅客乘机所携带行李的质量x(kg)与其运费y(元)由如图所示的一次函数图像确定,那么旅客可携带的免费行李的最大质量为().A.20kgB.25kgC.28kgD.30kgA B DC12.设min{a ,b}表示a ,b 两个数中的较小值.例如min{0,1}=0,min{4,2}=2,则关于x 的函数y =min{2x ,x +3}可以表示为().A.y =2xB.y =x +3C.当x ≥3时,y =2x ;当x <3时,y =x +3D.当x <3时,y =2x ;当x ≥3时,y =x +313.若点M(-7,m ),N(-8,n )都在函数y=-(k 2+2k +4)x+1(k 为常数)的图像上,则m 和n 的大小关系是().A.m>nB.m<nC.m=nD.不能确定14.如图,某工厂有甲、乙两个大小相同的蓄水池,且中间有管道连通.现要向甲池中注水.若单位时间内的注水量不变,那么从注水开始,乙水池水面.上升的高度h 与注水时间t 之间的函数关系图像可能是().15.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点P ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a ,21-在直线y =2x +2与直线y =2x +4之间,则a 的取值范围是().A.2<a <4B.1<a <3C.1<a <2D.0<a <216.甲、乙两车从A 地出发,匀速驶向B 地.甲车以80km /h的速度行驶1h 后,乙车才沿相同路线行驶.乙车先到达B 地并停留1h 后,再以原速按原路返回,直至与甲车相遇.在此过程中,两车之间的距离y (km )与乙车行驶时间x (h )之间的函数关系如图所示.下列说法:①乙车的速度是120km /h ;②m =160;③点H 的坐标是(7,80);④n =7.5.其中说法正确的有()个.A .4个B .3个C .2个D .1个二.填空(本大题共4个小题,每小题4分,共16分)17.某校举行科技知识竞赛,150名学生最后得分(得分为整数)的频数分布直方图如图所示(频数轴刻度等间隔).根据图中的信息可知得分在71—80分的人数是______人.18.如图,△ABC 的边BC 长是8,BC 边上的高'AD 是4,点D 在BC .上运动,设BD 长为x .请写出△ACD 的面积y 与x 之间的函数关系式__________.19.把直线y =2x -1向左平移1个单位,平移后直线的关系式为___________________.20.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,直线l :y=x+2交x 轴于点A ,交y 轴于点A 1,点A 2,A 3,…在直线l 上,点B 1,B 2,B 3,…,在x 轴的正半轴上,若△A 1OB 1,△A 2B 1B 2,△A 3B 2B 3,…,依次均为等腰直角三角形,直角顶点都在x 轴上,则第n 个等腰直角三角形A n B n ﹣1B n 顶点B n 的横坐标为_____.三.解答题(本大题共2小题,共26分)21.(12分)已知一次函数的图像经过A(-2,-3),B(1,3)两点.(1)求这个一次函数的解析式;(2)试判断点P(-1,1)是否在这个一次函数的图像上;(3)求此函数与x 轴、y 轴围成的三角形的面积.22.(14分)某游泳馆每年夏季推出两种游泳付费方式.方式一:先购买会员证,每张会员证100元,只限本人当年使用,凭证游泳每次再付费5元;方式二:不购买会员证,每次游泳付费9元.设小明计划今年夏季游泳次数为x(x为正整数),方式一总费用为y1(元),方式二总费用为y2(元).(1)根据题意,填写下表:游泳次数101520 (x)方式一的总费用y1(元)150175200…_______方式二的总费用y2(元)90135________ (9x)(2)若小明计划今年夏季游泳的总费用为270元,选择哪种付费方式,他游泳的次数比较多?x 时,小明选择哪种付费方式更合算?并说明理由.(3)当20。

石家庄市2019-2020年度八年级下学期第一次月考语文试题(I)卷

石家庄市2019-2020年度八年级下学期第一次月考语文试题(I)卷

石家庄市2019-2020年度八年级下学期第一次月考语文试题(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、字词书写1 . 阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

春萌,夏长,秋萧瑟,冬枯瘠,如环无端,无声轮转。

校园的春色,即将在这个季节展现它无穷的魅力。

山杏与山桃几乎是最早开放的花树。

远观,山杏和山桃无异;细看,山杏花萼反转,虬枝缠绕,棵棵相连。

山桃花粉中透红,枝干直硬,红光油亮。

校档案馆门口的山杏花争妍斗艳。

教学楼旁边的那片桃花更是开得繁盛、热烈、恣意,鲜艳得①直(chuō)戳人眼。

翌日,我迎着朝阳走进美丽的校园。

草坪上那迸溅的水花早已惊醒了沉睡的雾霭。

宿舍区的白玉兰争相开放,远远望去,好似白衣仙女婀娜妍媚,好不让人心生嫉妒。

再走近细看,朵朵玉兰俏立枝头,有的刚展开两三片花瓣,有的全部展开,露出黄色的②花(ruǐ)。

有的花苞丰腴,饱胀得马上要破裂似的。

道路两旁的各式③花(huì)万紫千红,一派欣欣向荣。

片片花香吸引来无数的蜜蜂与蝴蝶。

蜜蜂采花,分泌蜜汁,生存繁衍;蝴蝶飞舞,流连花间,美不胜收。

整个校园仿佛成了一幅多姿多彩的图画。

这时随着一声上课铃响,刹那间,教学楼内恢复了以往的安静。

但是教学楼外却传来阵阵聒噪声:鸟儿啄击树干的笃笃声,野鸭在湖边的嬉戏声,灰鹊在枝头的鸣叫声……整个世界充满了一种亲切而自然的和谐。

置身于校园春景中,我闭上双眼,摒弃杂念,闻一闻这春天的味道,感受这春天的美好。

我敞开④胸(jīn),张开双臂去拥抱更加灿烂、辉煌的明天。

(1)下列文中加点字读音的判断,全都正确的一项是(______)枯瘠(jí)翌(lì)日聒(guō)噪嫉(jì)妒虬(qiú)枝丰腴(yú)迸(bèng)溅刹(chà)那分泌(mì)档(dǎng)案摒(bìng)弃笃(dǔ)笃声(2)按照文中注音,填写汉字,要求书写正确、字迹工整。

石家庄市石门实验学校八年级下册英语完形填空测试卷附答案

石家庄市石门实验学校八年级下册英语完形填空测试卷附答案

石家庄市石门实验学校八年级下册英语完形填空测试卷附答案一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项训练1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I don't play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned thetoy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didn't want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. "Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don't fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids," my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.1. A. buy B. sell C. collect D. waste2. A. much B. little C. many D. few3. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. unless4. A. since B. at C. for D. in5. A. stress B. illness C. time D. joy2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年八年级下学期4月月考物理试题答案

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年八年级下学期4月月考物理试题答案

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年八年级4月月考物理试题答案1-5 CCBCB 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 AABAB 16 A 17 AD 18 ACD19. 手 形状 运动状态20. p a =p b <p c21. 3 6 622. 24.523. 运动状态 作用点 024.(1) (2) 25. (1)光滑 (2)相等 相反 (3)同一直线上 (4) 用剪刀将硬纸片从中间剪开 (5)错误26. (1)2.7 (2)0.1 (3)物体排开液体体积 (4)1.3×10327. (1)水对容器A 底部的压强:p =ρ水gh =1.0×103 kg/m 3×10 N/kg×0.1 m =1 000 Pa(2)由ρ=m V可得,容器中A 水的质量:m 水=ρ水V A =ρ水Sh =1.0×103 kg/m 3×5×10-3m 2×0.1 m =0.5 kg 水的重力:G 水=m 水g =0.5 kg×10 N/kg =5 N 容器A 对B 的压力:F =G A +G 水=1 N +5 N =6 N容器A 对B 的压强:p ′=F S = 6 N 5×10-3 m2=1.2×103 Pa (3)由此时受地面支持力18 N 可得,B 的重力:G B =18 N -6 N =12 NB 的质量:m B =G B g =12 N 10 N/kg=1.2 kg B 的体积V B =m B ρB = 1.2 kg 2×103 kg/m3=6×10-4 m 3 V A =Sh =5×10-3 m 2×0.1 m =5×10-4 m 3 A 与B 的体积之比V A ∶V B =5×10-4 m 3∶6×10-4 m 3=5∶628. (1)由图象可知,圆柱体的重力为2 N ,则圆柱体的质量:m =G g = 2 N 10 N/kg=0.2 kg 。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度初二年级下学期4 月月考语文试卷答案

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2019-2020 学年度初二年级下学期4 月月考语文试卷答案

月考答案一、名句默写1.(每空1分,共10分)(1)黄衣使者白衫儿(2)秋天漠漠向昏黑(3)是故学然后知不足(4)讲信修睦(5)海运则将徙于南冥(6)水尤清冽(7)无为在歧路(8)余人各复延至其家(9)才美不外见(10)亲人们迎过延河来二、单项选择2.B【解析】A项中“行”应读“háng”;C项中“糜”应读“méi”;D项中“冗”应读“rǒng”3. B【解析】B.缄默,“缄”应读作jiān。

4.A【解析】A.“不解之迷”应为“不解之谜”。

5.D【解析】D.震憾人心应为震撼人心。

6.B【解析】B项表述不正确,“表现了作者在寂寞处境中的自我调节、豁达乐观的人生态度”的说法有误,正确应该是“写景中传达出他贬居生活孤凄悲凉的心境”。

7.D【解析】《社戏》不是回忆性散文,是小说。

8.C【解析】A.成分残缺,缺少主语,删去“通过”或“使”; B.语序混乱,应是“大量的优秀作品”; D.搭配不当,应删去“和规模”。

9. D【解析】首先确定第一句话,只能是④。

所以排除A、B选项。

②只能放到①句前面,所以选择D选项。

10.D【解析】D加点词语使用不正确。

销声匿迹:形容隐藏起来或不公开出现。

此处与语境不符合。

11.C【解析】A.“怪”,形容词用作名词,怪异的事物;B.“策”,名词用作动词,用马鞭驱赶;D.“亲”,名词的意动用法,以……为亲。

故选C。

12.D【解析】解析:“乃不知有汉”的“乃”是“竟然”的意思。

13.A14.B15.C【解析】保尔是在朱赫来的影响下走上革命道路的。

16.D17.A18. 伤寒大叶性肺炎19. 功名富贵王冕20.隐藏在方圆几十里的盐湖下的故乡密码。

21.①运用拟人的修辞手法,生动形象的描绘了这些瓜果在夕阳下都镀上一层金色的情态,表现了作者内心的喜爱之情。

②表达的意思不尽相同。

前者表现了雨靴因为长时间浸泡在盐水里的老化现象。

后者表现了人因为过于的操劳而显得苍老的样子。

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2020-2021学年八年级4月月考英语试题

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2020-2021学年八年级4月月考英语试题

河北省石家庄市石门实验学校2020-2021学年八年级4月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 2.—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father________a phone call in his room.A.makes B.is making C.was making D.was making. 3.Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can________him.A.win B.beat C.hit D.kill 4.—Could you please ___________ in the room?—Oh, I’m sorry.A.not smoking B.not smoke C.not to smoke D.don’t smoke 5.We got up early________catch the early bus.A.so that B.in order that C.such that D.in order to 6.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A.Although;but B.Although;/C./;although D.But;although7.—Could I borrow your car?—____, but I need it. I ____ go to school.A.Certainly, don’t B.Sorry, have toC.Certainly, don’t have to D.Sure, have to8.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 9.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________you.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 10.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves二、完型填空Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often 11 many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院)or 12 for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 13 .Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is a(n) 14 called Big Brothers. College students and other15 take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and 16 them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other 17 of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as 18 because they are 19 enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the 20 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure.11.A.need B.spend C.waste D.pay 12.A.caring B.fighting C.talking D.trying 13.A.suggestions B.questions C.reasons D.problems 14.A.class B.organization C.village D.business 15.A.men B.women C.ladies D.mothers 16.A.help B.ask C.tell D.invite 17.A.places B.palaces C.cinemas D.cities 18.A.parents B.visitors C.teachers D.volunteers 19.A.important B.ugly C.old D.interesting 20.A.kindest B.happiest C.prettiest D.richest三、阅读单选Sunny Court Management OfficeTo: All residents(居民) Date: 1st Dec.Clothes for homelessHELP is a local charity(慈善机构) offering clothes to homeless people. They need warm clothing for the winter so this month HELP would like you to donate(捐赠) new clothes or oldclothes you no longer need.Collection sessions will be held every Saturday and Sunday in December.Date: 6th &. 7th Dec, 13th & 14th Dec, 20th & 21st Dec, 27th & 28th Dec.Time: 1:00p.m.-6:30p.m.Place: The lobby (a collection box will be placed there) Please support(支持) this charity to help others.Remarks: (1) Clothes must be clean and in good situation.(2) Please do not donate underwear or shoes.21.When will clothes donations be collected in December?A.On weekdays, in the morning B.On weekends, in the morning.C.On weekdays, in the afternoon D.On weekends, in the afternoon 22.Mary wants to donate some clothes, and she can donate .A.her new underwear B.an old but clean dress of her daughter's C.a pair of her husband's shoes D.her husband's jacket with a small hole 23.Who wrote this notice?A.A resident. B.A homeless person.C.A donator. D.A person from the Management Office.In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems.All for masksDuring the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day.Sharing employeesThe idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD.com shorthanded (人手短缺).As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.Amazing speedBecause there are lots of infected ( 被感染的) people in Wuhan, more hospital bedsare needed. The government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts ( 轮班), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals. It took less than 15 days to finish the two hospitals. They provide about 2,600 beds. “China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,”said Yanzhong Huang, an expert form the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.24.From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?A.Change production lines. B.Hire more workers.C.Build new factories. D.Share their own technologies. 25.What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?A.Each hospital took 10 days to build. B.There are about 2,600 beds in total. C.Many people think it is easy to build them. D.Less than 4,000 workers build the hospitals.26.What does Yanzhong Huang mean?A.It is easy to build hospitals quickly. B.China built the two hospitals very quickly. C.Chinese people are good at imagining. D.People can finish anything easily. 27.According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to. A.start new hobbies B.find part-time jobsC.ask for higher salaries D.build their own companies 28.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Many other countries gave their help to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital.B.The restaurants need many workers during the outbreak.C.Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital are in Shanghai.D.Chinese people have come up with many solutions to fight against the new coronavirus.A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites ( 墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, asmoney for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.29.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers- by” is.A.行人B.陌生人C.故人D.古代人30.Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to .A.go out to fly kites B.have a public holidayC.get together with their families D.remember and honor their ancestors31.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping DayB.Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty.C.People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D.Family values play an important role in Chinese culture.32.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.People bring many things to the grave sites.B.Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.C.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.D.Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure《国家宝藏》was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics( 文物) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasures. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story about the relic.More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show a lot by bringing the museums and relics closer to people.“Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stori es and inviting famous stars,it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.“The social value(社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu L eifrom the program. “We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.”33.It can be learned from the passage that .A.the actors played in short plays about their own lifeB.National Treasure is a popular movie about treasuresC.the common people told stories about the relicsD.the cultural relics come from the museums around the world34.According to the passage, the TV show is .A.educational and creative B.Popular but simpleC.traditional and common D.interesting but meaningless35.The purpose(意图) of the TV show might be to________ .A.turn the old culture into interesting storiesB.make more people interested in cultural relicsC.make the stars know about the history of the relicsD.take more treasures in the museums to the TV program四、多任务混合问题任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成如下小题。

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石家庄石门实验学校2018 级2019——2020 年度第二学期4 月月考语文试卷时间:60 分钟分值:100 分一、名句默写(每空1 分,共10 分)1. 在下面的横线上填上相应的句子。

(1)翩翩两骑来是谁?。

(《卖炭翁》)(2)俄顷风定云墨色,。

(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(3),教然后知困。

(《虽有嘉肴》)(4)选贤与能,。

(《大道之行也》)(5)是鸟也,。

(《北冥有鱼》)(6)伐竹取道,下见小潭,。

(《小石潭记》)(7),儿女共沾巾。

(送杜少府之任蜀州》)(8),皆出酒食。

(《桃花源记》)(9)食不饱,力不足,(《马说》)(10)白羊肚手巾红腰带,。

(《回延安》)二、单项选择(每小题3 分,共33 分)2. 下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(3 分)A.行.辈(xínɡ)怅惘.(wǎnɡ)绅.士(shēn)凫.水(fú)B.归省.(xǐnɡ)絮.叨(xù)撺掇.(duo)争.讼(zhēnɡ)C.糜.子(měi)斡.旋(wò)悄.怆(qiǎo)蕴.藻(yùn)D.恬.静(tián)羁.绊(jī)烧灼.(zhuó)冗.杂(chén)3.下列加点字注音有误的一项是()(3 分)A.龟.裂(jūn)农谚.(yàn)迁徙.(xǐ)销声匿.迹(nì)B.腐蚀.(shí)缄.默(xián)两栖.(qī)风雪载.途(zài)C.褶.皱(zhě)咀嚼.(jué)雾霭.(ǎi)追本溯.源(sù)D.凋.零(diāo)瑕疵.(cī)狩猎.(liè)草长.莺飞(zhǎnɡ)4. 下列词语书写有误的一项是()(3 分)A.次第骨骼山麓不解之迷B.劫难陨石晴朗衰草连天C.致密沟壑帷幕天衣无缝D.喧嚷枯燥潮汐难以置信5. 下列词语中有错别字的一项是( )(3 分)A.磅礴燎原家眷叹为观止B.束缚点缀严峻顾名思义C.皎洁挑衅辐射人情世故D.锵然斡旋嘱咐震憾人心6.下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是()(3 分)共 5 页第 1页A.《桃花源记》中描绘的“桃花源”是作者心目中的理想社会,但在当时的社会条件下是不可能成为现实的。

B.《小石潭记》是柳宗元写的一篇充满诗情画意的山水游记,表现了作者在寂寞处境中的自我调节、豁达乐观的人生态度。

C.“记”是一种文体。

《核舟记》一文表现了明代“奇巧人”王叔远精湛的雕刻技艺。

核舟表现的主题是“大苏泛赤壁”。

D.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇,也称《诗三百》。

7. 选出下列文化知识有错误的一项()(3 分)A.《诗经》中的《关雎》和《蒹葭》都是“风”,是属于地方民歌民谣。

B.贺敬之的《回延安》是用陕北民歌“信天游”形式写成的,使用了富有地方色彩的词语,展示出浓郁的陕北风情。

C.刘成章的《安塞腰鼓》句式丰富多样,短句急促有力,长句酣畅淋漓。

陕北安塞腰鼓具有粗犷豪放、刚健雄浑的特点。

D.回忆性散文《社戏》中写了鲁迅小时候看社戏时铁头老生,没有翻跟斗,有点失望,小丑出场大家笑着看,老旦出场唱个没完没了,大家很扫兴。

这里提到的老生、小丑、老旦,都是戏曲行当,分别扮演中年以上男子、滑稽人物、老年女子。

8.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()(3 分)A.通过汉字书写大赛,让人们重拾汉字之美,也就越发珍惜纸质时代的好。

B.华人游子用他们所钟爱的音乐方式,在过去的岁月中创作了优秀的大量的歌曲。

C.深受人们喜爱的中国京剧脸谱艺术,被公认是中华民族传统文化的标识。

D.为了改善育人环境,提升办学水平,学校加快了校园环境改造的速度和规模。

9. 将下面的句子组成一段连贯的话,排序合理的项是()(3 分)①实际上,猪是很聪明的动物,“智商”远高于牛、羊等家畜。

②然而事实并非如此。

③例如,英国曾有一头小猪,在六个月大的时候,就具备了与人握手、从1 数到8 等技能。

④人们常用笨得像猪形容某人很愚笨。

⑤科学家还认为,猪与狗、黑猩猩、人类等高智商物种一样,具有认知能力。

A. ①②⑤③④B. ①②③⑤④C. ④①②③⑤D. ④②①⑤③10.下列句子中加下划线词语使用不正确的一项是()(3 分)A. 出了三峡,江面宽阔,眼前豁然开朗。

B. 这次的演出,集合杰出的艺人同台亮相,其精彩程度令人叹为观止。

C. 老师的声音戛然而止,而同学们还沉醉在老师美妙的故事中。

D. 小伙伴们在花园里玩捉迷藏的游戏,不一会儿,大家都销声匿迹了。

11.下列加点词没有活用现象的一项是( )(3 分)A. 志怪.者也B. 策.之不以其道C. 虽有至道.D. 不独亲.其亲12.下列加点词解释有误的一项是()(3 分)A.缘.溪行(沿着,顺着)矫.首昂视(举)B.尝贻.余核舟一(赠)心乐.之(以……为乐)C.水尤.清冽(格外)道阻且跻.(艰险)D.乃.不知有汉(于是,就)诣.太守(拜访)三、名著阅读(完成13-19 题,共18 分)13.在《傅雷家书》中,傅雷运用太阳、雨水、五谷、庄稼的比喻和克利斯朵夫的故事,是为了告诉儿子生活的道理,对此理解不正确的一项是()(3 分)A.要儿子像克利斯朵夫一样卓尔不群。

B.告诫儿子要保持冷静的头脑,理智地分析,吸取教训,引以为戒。

C.告诉儿子要学会保有平和的心态,控制情绪的起伏。

D.太阳、雨水、五谷和庄稼的比喻,是说明任何事情都要掌握分寸。

14.下列在《傅雷家书)中没有提及的内容是()(3 分)A.思想没有成熟的,不要先讲,谨慎小心。

B.高贵的精神是不会停步不前的,它经常使人勇敢而无所畏惧。

C.一个人妨碍别人,不一定是因为本性坏,往往是因为头脑不清,不知利害轻重。

D.一个人吃苦碰钉子都不要紧,只要吸取教训,所谓人生或社会的教育就是这么回事。

15.下列对《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书相关的内容的描述错误的一项是()(3 分)A《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的主人公保尔•柯察金是在革命的熔炉中,从一个工人子弟锻炼成长为无产阶级战士的。

B.书中的故事取材于苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基的亲身经历,小说出版后受到广大读者的热烈欢迎。

C.保尔·柯察金当过童工,从小就生活在社会的最底层,饱受折磨和侮辱,后来在科托夫斯基的影响下,走上革命道路。

D.保尔·柯察金的身上凝聚着那个时代最美好的精神品质——为理想而献身的精神、钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的高贵品质。

16.朱赫来在保尔的成长过程中是极为重要的一位人物,按书中情节,下面几则故事的顺序排列正确的一项()(3 分)①朱赫来把保尔安排进肃清委员会②保尔在朱赫来影响下加入红军③朱赫来送给保尔一把毛瑟手枪④朱赫来教保尔英式拳击A.④②①③B.④②③①C.④①②③D.④③②①17.《儒林外史》中经典的吝啬人物是()(2 分)A. 严监生B. 严贡生C. 权勿用D. 洪憨仙共 5 页第 3页18.在铁路就要修完时,无情的和最终夺去了保尔的战斗力。

(每空1 分,共2 分)19.《儒林外史》书写儒林故事。

全书没有贯穿全篇的中心人物和主要情节,众多故事由第一回“说楔子敷陈大义,借名流隐括全文”开宗明义,用“大义”提领全书的意旨,借名流的话隐喻人物的命运和结局,以下回目各色人等无不围绕这一“大义”粉墨登场。

请问这被评为“一篇之骨”的“大义”是(限4 个字以内,1 分),这能隐括全文的名流是。

(1 分)四、现代文阅读(共14 分)阅读下面的文章,完成20-24 题。

故乡的密码①直到今天,我才知道,故乡是有密码的。

②故乡的密码,隐藏在方圆几十里的盐湖下。

一年又一年,盐把根深深地扎在土壤深处,然后奋力地开出一朵朵硕大洁白的盐花。

打捞上来的盐,堆积成山,像从苍穹飘落的云;苍凉的土地瞬间羽化成仙,散发着缕缕轻盈。

③靠山吃山,靠水吃水。

沿湖而居的父辈,就靠着盐湖吃饭。

很早以前,下盐湖的几乎是清一色的男壮劳力。

一辆毛驴车,一只铁耙,一把铁锹,一包干粮,一身使不完的力气,便是下湖人的所有。

④慢慢地,下湖人群里,有了妇女的身影。

她们跟着自己的男人,在盐湖里打捞生活。

日复一日,脚下的雨靴被盐渍浸得发白。

发白的,还有她们头顶的黑发和额角的皱纹。

⑤故乡的密码,隐藏在庄稼地里。

春天扬花吐穗的麦子,夏风拂过玉米修长的叶子,秋日的夕阳把上等的胭脂涂抹在苹果、梨子、杏子上。

一场薄雪过后,落尽叶子的杨柳、榆树,渐渐进入悠远的梦乡。

⑥这一片一片的庄稼地里,长过麦子,长过玉米,长过高梁,也长过辣椒,长过西瓜,长过胡萝卜和大白菜。

锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。

咸涩的汗水,漫长的熬煎,从来都不会一无所获。

只有劳动,辛勤的劳动,才会唤醒每一株庄稼,成就每一株庄稼。

⑦故乡的密码,隐藏在枝繁叶茂的林间。

麻雀、乌鸦、喜鹊,是乡村的常客。

它们时而聚集,叽叽喳喳,像是开一场热闹非凡的辩论会;时而疏离,遗世独立,自成林间淡墨疏痕似的一笔点缀。

⑧花开花落,冬去春来。

那些鸟儿,还在破晓的晨曦里醒来,还在渐近的黄昏里,驮着夕阳归去。

它们的眼睛,没有沾染世俗的红尘,它们的羽翅,没有背负繁芜的世事。

可是人呢?终究被这庸常人间的风雨浸蚀,被不可抗拒的沧桑洗礼,在光阴的河流里,慢慢随水而逝,不见踪迹。

⑨故乡的密码,隐藏在家里。

栅栏边、庭院旁、吱吱呀呀的木门里,屋檐下、窗棂间、土炕上……一个个生命在这里呱呱落地,蹒跚而行,步履矫健地走出高高的门槛,走向曲曲折折的远方。

一缕缕炊烟在这里袅袅而上,流散在天际。

炊烟里,有柴米油盐酱醋茶,有慈爱的母亲、沉默的父亲,有一碗又一碗叫做烟火气息的羹与汤。

⑩从前,只是片面狭隘地以为,故乡就是迎接生命的那个地方。

流光辗转,才慢慢懂得,故乡是有密码的,就像一个人的 DNA,在肌理、在血液、在灵魂深处。

⑪吮吸着故乡的乳汁,品咂着故乡的味道,回放着故乡模糊的面影,远游的人,虽然印刻了故乡的密码,却与故乡遥隔了万水千山。

念及此,不禁黯然神伤,不能自已。

(文/蔺丽燕选自《思维与智慧》,有删改)20.请你用简洁的语言概括第②至④段的内容。

(16 个字以内)(2 分)21.阅读下列语句,按句子后面括号内的要求作答。

(6 分)①秋日的夕阳把上等的胭脂涂抹在苹果、梨子、杏子上。

(请从修辞的角度加以分析)(3 分)②日复一日,脚下的雨靴被盐渍浸得发.白.。

发.白.的,还有她们头顶的黑发和额角的皱纹。

(两个加点词表达的意思是否完全相同,请简要分析)(3 分)22.文章以“故乡的密码”为标题有什么好处?请简要分析。

(2 分)23.请从表达方式的角度赏析文章第⑦段。

(2 分)24.选文最后一句话“念及此,不禁黯然神伤,不能自已。

”请你结合前文,写出“我”“黯然神伤”的原因。

(2 分)五、写作(25 分)25. 小作文(25 分)阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。

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