中考英语总复习资料

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中考总复习资料 英语易混淆词记忆大全

中考总复习资料 英语易混淆词记忆大全

中考英语易混淆词记忆--同音异形词同音异形词简称为同音词,就是发音相同/拼写不同的单词。

大家都知道汉语中存在大量同音字,其实英语中同样存在为数不少的同音词。

或许多数同学都了解以下三组同音词:buy-bye,too-two,sea-see,其实同音词达到了'惊人'的152组。

其中甚至包括3个单词同音的情形,譬如[reɪn]:rain(下雨),rein(控制),reign(君主统治),又如[saɪt]:cite(引用),site(位置),sight(视力)。

其实英语学习充满着乐趣,只要认真钻研就会发现不少奥妙,非常有助于提高学习效率。

152组易混淆/同音异形词1、[aɪ]◆ I:我(第一人称代词)◆ eye:眼睛2、['aɪdl]◆ idol:偶像;菩萨◆ idle:空闲的;无聊的3、['aɪən]◆ ion:<化学>离子◆ iron:铁;熨斗4、[aɪl]◆ isle:小岛◆ aisle:过道,侧廊5、[ɑːnt]◆ aunt:姑;姨;婶◆ aren't:不/不是(are not 缩写形式)6、['ænəlaɪz]◆ analyze:<美式> 分析;解析;研究◆ analyse:<英式> 分析;解析;研究7、[aʊə]◆ our:我们的(形容词性物主代词)◆ hour:小时8、[aʊəz]◆ ours:我们的(名词性物主代词)◆ hours:小时(复数形式)9、[baɪ]◆ by:被;经由;靠近◆ buy:购买◆ bye:再见10、[baʊ]◆ bow:鞠躬;弓◆ bough:大树枝11、[bænd]◆ band:带,乐队◆ banned:被禁止的;禁止(ban的过去分词)12、['bær(ə)n]◆ baron:男爵;大亨,巨头◆ barren:贫瘠的;不孕的13、[beə]◆ bare:裸露的◆ bear:熊;忍受14、[bɜːθ]◆ berth:卧铺;停泊◆ birth:出生;血统;起源15、[biː]◆ be:是◆ bee:蜜蜂16、[biːn]◆ bean:豆◆ been:是;有(be的过去分词)17、[bluː]◆ blue:蓝色的;忧郁的◆ blew:吹;打击(blow的过去式)18、[bred]◆ bread:面包;食物◆ bred:生育,繁殖(breed的过去式和过去分词)19、[breɪk]◆ brake:刹车;阻碍◆ break:打破;间断20、[briːtʃ]◆ breach:违反◆ breech:后膛;臀部21、[dæm]◆ dam:水坝,障碍物◆ damn:诅咒,指责22、[daɪ]◆ die:死亡;枯竭◆ dye:染色23、['daɪəlɒg]◆ dialog:<美式> 对话;对白◆ dialogue:<英式> 对话;对白24、['daɪɪŋ]◆ dying:垂死的,临终的;死亡(die的现在分词)◆ dyeing:染色;给…上色(dye的现在分词)25、[dɪə]◆ deer:鹿,梅花鹿◆ dear:亲爱的;可爱的人;昂贵的26、[dɪ'fens]◆ defense:<美式> 防卫,防守;辩护◆ defence:<英式> 防卫,防守;辩护27、[dɪ'skriːt]◆ discreet:谨慎的,考虑周到的◆ discrete:分离的,不相关联的28、[djuː]◆ dew:水珠,露水◆ due:适当的;应有的;由于29、[eɪt]◆ ate:吃(eat的过去式)◆ eight:[数]八30、[ə'sent]◆ ascent:上升◆ assent:同意,赞成31、['fɑːðə]◆ father:父亲◆ farther:更远的(far的形容词比较级)32、['faɪbə]◆ fiber:<美式> 光纤;纤维;纤维制品◆ fibre:< 英式> 光纤;纤维;纤维制品33、[faʊl]◆ foul:犯规;犯规的;邪恶的◆ fowl:家禽;禽肉34、['feɪvərɪt]◆ favorite:<美式> 喜爱的;最喜爱的人或物◆ favourite:<英式> 喜爱的;最喜爱的人或物35、[fɜː]◆ fir:冷杉;枞木◆ fur:皮毛,皮衣36、[flɔː]◆ flaw:瑕疵,缺点;裂缝◆ floor:地面,地板;楼层37、[fɔ:]◆ for:为了…;因为…;给…◆ four:[数]四38、[fɔːθ]◆ forth:向前;向外◆ fourth:[数]第四39、[feə]◆ fair:公平合理的◆ fare:车费;路费;乘客40、[feɪnt]◆ faint:晕倒;模糊的◆ feint:佯攻,假装41、['flaʊə]◆ flour:面粉◆ flower:鲜花42、[fluː]◆ flu:流感◆ flew:飞(fly的过去式)43、[gest]◆ guest:客人◆ guessed:猜测(guess的过去式)44、[gə'rɪlə]◆ gorilla:大猩猩;暴徒◆ guerrilla:游击队员45、[gɪlt]◆ gilt:镀金的◆ guilt:犯罪;过失46、[grəʊn]◆ groan:呻吟;抱怨◆ grown:长大的,成年的;生长(grow的过去分词)47、[griːn]◆ Green:格林◆ green:绿色的48、[griːs]◆ Greece:希腊◆ grease:油脂,贿赂49、[haɪ]◆ hi:嗨;喂◆ high:高的50、[hɑːt]◆ hart:雄赤鹿◆ heart:心脏51、['herəʊɪn]◆ heroin:海洛因◆ heroine:女英雄;女主角52、[həʊl]◆ whole:整个的◆ hole:孔,洞,坑53、[heə]◆ hair:头发◆ hare:野兔54、[hɜːd]◆ herd:牧群◆ heard:听见(hear的过去式和过去分词)55、[hiːl]◆ heal:治愈◆ heel:脚跟56、[hɪə]◆ hear:听见◆ here:这里57、[hɔːl]◆ hall:走廊;大厅◆ haul:拖,拉58、[huːz]◆ whose:谁的◆ who's:是谁(who is 缩写形式)59、[ɪn]◆ in:在...里面;处于...状态;以...方式◆ inn:小旅馆;小饭店60、[ɪn'flekʃən]◆ inflection:<美式> 弯曲;变调◆ inflexion:<英式> 弯曲;变调61、[jəʊk]◆ yolk:蛋黄◆ yoke:束缚;纽带62、['kænən]◆ canon:标准,教规◆ cannon:大炮63、['kʌlə]◆ color:<美式> 颜色;颜料;把…涂颜色◆ colour:<英式> 颜色;颜料;把…涂颜色64、['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]◆ compliment:恭维;问候◆ complement:补语,补充物;相辅相成65、['kaʊns(ə)l]◆ counsel:商议;劝告◆ council:委员会;理事会66、[kə'rɪə]◆ Korea:韩国◆ career:职业;生涯67、['kɪləɡræm]◆ kilogram:<美式> 公斤;千克◆ kilogramme:<英式> 公斤;千克68、[kɔːd]◆ cord:绳索,软线◆ chord:<乐器>弦,合音;<数学>弦69、[kɔːs]◆ coarse:粗糙的;粗鲁的◆ course:路线;课程70、[kɔːt]◆ court:法院;球场;庭院◆ caught:捕捉(catch的过去分词)71、['laɪsns]◆ license:<美式> 执照;许可证;特许◆ licence:<英式> 执照;许可证;特许72、['laɪtnɪŋ]◆ lightning:闪电;闪电般的,快速的◆ lightening:发光;减轻(lighten的现在分词)73、[leɪ]◆ lay:躺下;放置;下蛋◆ ley:草地;牧地74、['leɪbə]◆ labor:<美式> 劳动;劳力;工人;分娩◆ labour:<英式> 劳动;劳力;工人;分娩75、[leɪn]◆ lane:小路,小巷;车道◆ lain:躺,位于;说谎(lie的过去分词)76、[liːk]◆ leak:泄露◆ leek:韭菜77、['liːvə]◆ lever:杠杆◆ leaver:离开者(常指学校毕业生)78、[meɪ]◆ May:五月◆ may:可以;祝愿;可能79、[meɪd]◆ made:制造(make的过去式)◆ maid:女佣80、[meɪl]◆ mail:邮寄◆ male:男子,男性的;雄性的81、[miːt]◆ meat:肉◆ meet:遇见82、[mɪs]◆ Miss:小姐◆ miss:想念;错过83、[naɪt]◆ night:夜晚;夜晚的◆ knight:武士,骑士,爵士;(国际象棋中)马84、['neɪv(ə)l]◆ navel:肚脐,中心◆ naval:海军的;军舰的85、[nəʊ]◆ no:不;没有◆ know:知道,了解86、[nəʊz]◆ nose:鼻子◆ knows:知道(know的第三人称单数形式)87、[njuː]◆ new:新的◆ knew:知道(know的过去式)88、[nɒt]◆ not:不;没有(表示否定//拒绝/禁止等)◆ knot:绳结;打结89、['ɔːltə]◆ alter:改变,更改◆ altar:祭坛,圣坛90、[pɑːst]◆ past:过;经过;过去的事情◆ passed:逝去的;考试及格的;过去(pass的过去式或过去分词)91、[peə]◆ pair:一对;一双◆ pear:梨子;梨树92、[peɪl]◆ pail:桶◆ pale:苍白的93、[piːs]◆ peace:和平◆ piece:块,片;修补94、[pleɪn]◆ plane:飞机◆ plain:平原;清楚的95、[pɔː]◆ poor:贫穷的◆ pour:倾倒96、[preɪ]◆ pray:祈祷◆ prey:捕食;掠夺97、['prɪnsəp(ə)l]◆ principal:校长;主要的◆ principle:原则,原理98、[raɪt]◆ write:写字;写作◆ right:对的;右边;权利99、[ræp]◆ rap:敲击◆ wrap:缠绕100、[red]◆ red:红色的◆ read:读(read的过去式或过去分词)101、[rest]◆ rest:休息◆ wrest:扭,拧102、[rəʊ]◆ roe:獐;鱼卵◆ row:行,排;划船;吵闹103、[rəʊd]◆ road:路;途径◆ rode:骑(ride的过去式)104、[rəʊl]◆ role:作用;角色◆ roll:滚动;(使)原地转圈;名册105、[rəʊt]◆ rote:死记硬背◆ wrote:写字;写作(write的过去式)106、[reɪn]◆ rain:雨;下雨◆ rein:控制;驾驭◆ reign:君主统治;在位期107、[rɪŋ]◆ ring:圈,环;打电话◆ wring:绞,扭108、[ruːt]◆ root:根,根源;祖先;使生根◆ route:(公共汽车等的)常规路线;航线;途径109、[sʌn]◆ son:儿子◆ sun:太阳110、[saɪt]◆ cite:引用;传讯◆ site:位置;现场◆ sight:视力;景象;见解111、[seɪl]◆ sail:航行◆ sale:出售112、[sel]◆ cell:小屋;细胞113、[sent]◆ cent:分;一分的硬币◆ sent:派送(send的过去分词)◆ scent:气味114、['sentə]◆ center:<美式> 中心,中央;以…为中心◆ centre:< 英式> 中心,中央;以…为中心115、[səʊl]◆ sole:单独的;独占的;鞋底◆ soul:灵魂;精神116、[siː]◆ sea:大海◆ see:看见;理解117、[siːl]◆ ceil:装天花板,装船内格子板◆ seal:密封;封条;印章;海豹118、['siːlɪŋ]◆ ceiling:天花板;上限◆ sealing:密封;堵塞119、[siːm]◆ seam:缝合◆ seem:好像120、[siːn]◆ scene:场景,景象◆ seen:看见(see的过去分词)121、[sɔː]◆ saw:锯子;看见(see的过去式)◆ soar:高耸;高飞◆ sore:疼痛的122、[sɔːs]◆ sauce:酱油◆ source:水源;原始资料123、[steɪk]◆ stake:桩,棍子;资助124、['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]◆ stationary:固定的;静止的◆ stationery:文具;信笺125、[stiːl]◆ steal:偷窃◆ steel:钢材126、['stɔːrɪ]◆ story:故事,小说;传记◆ storey:楼层;叠架的一层127、[streɪt]◆ strait:海峡;困境◆ straight:直的;坦率的;连续的128、[swiːt]◆ suite:套件;(房间,器具等)一套◆ sweet:甜的;愉快的;糖果;宝贝129、[ʃɪə]◆ shear:修剪;剥夺◆ sheer:绝对的;透明的130、[θrəʊn]◆ throne:王位;君主◆ thrown:扔,抛(throw的过去分词)131、[θruː]◆ through:通过◆ threw:扔(throw的过去式)132、[ðeə]◆ there:那里◆ their:他(她/它)们的◆they’re:他们是(they are 缩写形式)133、[taɪə]◆ tire:使…疲惫;使…厌烦;轮胎◆ tyre:轮胎134、[teɪl]◆ tail:尾巴◆ tale:故事135、['tʃaɪnə]◆ china:瓷器◆ China:中国136、[tʃek]◆ check:检查,核对;支票◆ cheque:<英>支票137、[tuː]◆ to:到…;对于…◆ two:[数]二◆ too:也;太138、[vaɪs]◆ vice:恶习;副的◆ vise:虎钳139、[veɪn]◆ vain:徒劳的;自负的◆ vein:静脉;纹理;血管140、[wʌn]◆ one:[数]一◆ won:赢(win的过去式和过去分词)141、[weə]◆ wear:穿;戴◆ where:在哪里;在...地方142、[weɪ]◆ way:路;方法;方向◆ weigh:称重;权衡143、[weɪl]◆ wale:鞭痕◆ wail:哀号;悲叹◆ whale:鲸鱼144、[weɪst]◆ waste:浪费;废物◆ waist:腰145、[weɪt]◆ wait:等待◆ weight:重量146、['weðə]◆ weather:天气;处境◆ whether:是否;无论147、[wɪtʃ]◆ witch:女巫◆ which:哪一个,哪一些148、[wiːk]◆ weak:弱的◆ week:星期149、[wiːl]◆ weal:福利;幸福;鞭痕◆ wheel:车轮;旋转150、[wɔː]◆ war:战争◆ wore:穿,戴(wear的过去式)151、[wɔːn]◆ warn:警告◆ worn:穿;戴(wear的过去分词)152、[wʊd]◆ would:愿意;可能;将(will的过去式)◆ wood:木材;树林中考英语易混淆词记忆--拼写相近词大家都知道汉语中有大量的拼写相近的汉字,也就是拼写相近词,诸如:治vs冶,日vs曰,赢vs羸,大家在日常学习或考试中往往容易在这方面出错。

中考英语复习资料

中考英语复习资料

中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。

【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。

Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式(较难)

中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式(较难)

中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式(较难)一、动词基本形式1.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。

tell告诉;order命令,老师是给学生们讲道理,可知此处用tell;keep doing sth持续做某事。

固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。

keep doing sth.固定短语。

2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。

可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。

A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。

2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏

2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏

2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构:You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。

如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个?事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。

take place指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。

14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。

如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

上海中考英语复习材料

上海中考英语复习材料

中考英语复习材料(总复习)一、选择题:(一)、名词:( ) 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( ) 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( ) 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( ) 4. Li Lei’s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’s B: anyone’sC: anyone else D: anyone’s else’s( ) 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二)、代词:( ) 1. Angela’s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( ) 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( ) 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( ) 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( ) 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( ) 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: Each( ) 9. _______ of us wishes to study more and better.A: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( ) 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( )11. They don’t go to Europe for holiday. ________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.(三)、数词:( ) 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( ) 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( )3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( ) 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( ) 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth (四)、冠词:( ) 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( ) 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’s.A: A B: The C: An D: /( ) 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( ) 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( ) 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football.A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( ) 6. _____ Y ellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the (五)形容词和副词:( ) 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.A: so tall as B: as taller as C: as tall as D: as taller as ( ) 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( ) 3. Y angpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( ) 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _____ than we need.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( ) 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( ) 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005)A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly(六)介词:( ) 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( ) 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( ) 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in ( ) 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By(七)连词:( ) 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( ) 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( ) 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( ) 4. _____ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( ) 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since (八)、动词:( )1. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _________?A: doesn’t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’t it ( ) 2. Let’s grow some flowers in the garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( ) 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( ) 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( ) 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( ) 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’t B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: couldn’t ( ) 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( ) 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A: may B: should C: can D: need ( ) 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( ) 10. Don’t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now.A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( ) 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( ) 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( ) 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( ) 14. It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( ) 15. If we don’t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( ) 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( ) 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A: looks up B: looks for C: looks after D: looks in ( ) 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( ) 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( ) 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( ) 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( ) 22. Y esterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002) A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to (九)句法:( ) 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( ) 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( ) 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( ) 4. Y ou see, these coats are very nice. I really don’t know ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( ) 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( ) 6. I don’t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me when he ___.A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( )7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him二、词性转换:1.We have six ______ (class) every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage) of the hotel.3.Was the first watch made in _______ (German)?4.Are there any taxi ________ (serve) in the small town.5.________ (healthy) is more important to me than money.6.Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our university inAugust.7.At the _________ (begin) of this century, the APEC conference were heldsuccessfully in Shanghai.8.It’s a _______ (pleased) to have a picnic with all the family members.9.Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind) will always be remembered by her studentsand their parents in Yunnan.10.A bus _______ (drive) is responsible for the safety of his passengers.11.More people are getting to know the ______ (important) of environmentprotection.12.Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them______(wait).13.The famous man often receives many ________ (invite). So he is very busy.14.We have a lot of __________ (discuss) in class.15.The _______ (five) day of the week is Thursday.16.We live on the _______ (nine) floor of that high-rise.17.Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty) floor.18.Y ou look _________ (health) than before.19.Mary is very _______ (care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.20.The sick man is getting _______ (ill).21.In ________ (freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.22.The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind) days.23.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy).24.I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky), I managed to go to school in time.25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed ________ (safe) at last.26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die) for thirty years.三、改写句型:(一)、否定句:1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year.2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week.3. Y ou’d better go to see him off at the railway station.Y ou’d better ______ ______ to see him off at the railway station.4. They always play football after school.They _______ always ________ football after school.5. My sister has already been a university student.My sister ________ been a university student __________.(二)、一般疑问句:1. We do eye exercises every day.______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven._______ he _______ the alarm clock for seven?4. She has lived here for ten years._________ she ________ here for ten years?(三)、划线提问:1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years.________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer?3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher._______ _______ Linda win the first prize?4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week.______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school?5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978._______ ______ has your father worked in the police station?6. The lady in red is Jack’s aunt._______ _______ is Jack’s aunt?7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks.________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA?8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second._______ _______ can a space plane fly?9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily._________ _______ you have to stay at home?10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.________ ________ is it from your home to school?(四)保持句意不变:1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall.The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall.2. He worked hard in order to support his family.He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family.3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift.The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it.4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out.Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. Y ou may stay here, or you may go with us.Y ou may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stayed at home.He stayed at home _______ ________ going to school.7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either.He likes ________ singing ________ dancing.8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain.He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain.9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress.This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan.I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress.10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000)I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing.11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for.Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for.12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me.He asked me ________ I _________ my school life.(五)、被动语态:1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here.The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here.2. He collected a lot of information last year.A lot of information _________ __________ last year.3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study.Mary’s daughter will _______ ________ to America to further her study.4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock.The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock.5. The students clean their classroom every day.Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)

介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。

I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。

(2) 在……以后。

I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。

(3) 在……里。

The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。

(4) 穿着;戴着。

The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。

(5) (表示手段、方法、材料)用;以。

People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。

2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。

(2) 在……上。

The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。

(3) 关于;有关。

Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢?(4) 以……方式;通过。

We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。

3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离,意为“计;达”。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

(2) 表示“当作;作为”。

I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。

(3) 表示理由或原因,意为“因为;由于”。

The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。

初中英语中考复习资料全

初中英语中考复习资料全

初中英语中考复习资料全
一、听力
1. 听力理解
- 小对话:听小对话,选择正确的答案。

- 长对话:听长对话回答问题。

- 短文理解:听短文,回答相关问题。

注意关键词。

2. 听力技巧
- 提前预览:在听力开始前,浏览听力材料,了解大意。

- 注意关键词:听力中会出现一些关键词,要重点关注。

- 多听多练:通过多次听力练来提高听力技巧。

二、单项选择
1. 词汇:掌握常用词汇及词义辨析。

2. 语法:了解基本的语法规则。

3. 句型转换:熟悉句型转换的规律。

4. 完形填空:掌握文章整体意思,通过上下文推测填空内容。

三、阅读理解
1. 标题理解:快速浏览文章,找出文章的主旨。

2. 细节理解:仔细阅读文章,找出特定细节。

3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行推理判断。

4. 表达态度:理解文章作者的观点和态度。

四、写作
1. 书面表达:掌握合适的表达方式和句子结构。

2. 话题写作:对于给定的话题,能够展开合理的写作内容。

五、口语交际
1. 日常交际:熟练掌握日常用语表达。

2. 问答对话:能流利且准确地进行问答对话。

六、应试技巧
1. 时间安排:合理规划考试时间,合理分配各个部分所需时间。

2. 注意细节:注意题目的要求和限制条件。

3. 充分准备:提前复并进行模拟练。

以上是初中英语中考复的一些重点内容和技巧,希望对你的复
有所帮助。

(中考)2021中考英语总复习

(中考)2021中考英语总复习

2021中考英语总复习复习是对前面已学过的知识进行系统再加工,并根据学习情况对学习进行适当调整,为下一阶段的学习做好准备。

因此,每上完一节课,每学完一篇课文,一个单元,一册书都要及时复习。

假设复习适时恰当,知识遗忘就少。

这是我呕心沥血收集整理的中考英语总复习,下面我就带大家分享展示一下中考英语总复习1情态动词的特点不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

情态动词主要有以下:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not.情态动词的特点:①情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否认式构成是在情态动词后面加not。

②个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。

③情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。

名词的所有格名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。

1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s,其复数形式是s,例如:a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。

2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加s,如:Childrens Day。

3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s,例如:a twenty minutes walk,ten miles journey,a boats length,two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。

4. 无生命名词的所有格那么必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】7 副词(原卷及答案)

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】7 副词(原卷及答案)

副词一、考点梳理考点一副词的用法及位置1. 副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

(1) 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。

The students are working hard in school.学生们在学校努力学习。

(2) 作表语,多数与介词同形的副词以及一些表示位置的副词都可以用作表语。

I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我现在得走了。

(3) 作宾语补足语。

I saw him out just now. 刚才我看见他出去了。

(4) 作定语。

The people here are hard-working.这里的人们是勤奋努力的。

2. 副词的位置(1) 修饰动词,多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语之后。

She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。

(2) 频度副词(always, never, often等)通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。

但是sometimes 位置较灵活,还可以放在句子的开头和结尾。

My sister sometimes has lunch at school.= Sometimes my sister has lunch at school.= My sister has lunch at school sometimes.我姐姐有时候在学校吃午饭。

(3) 修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词之前。

He has a very nice watch.他有一块非常漂亮的手表。

(4) 作表语,放在系动词后。

She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。

(5) 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。

Please have them in. 请让他们进来。

(6) 修饰全句,放在句首。

Perhaps/Maybe he’s watching TV at home.也许他正在家里看电视。

【人教版】中考英语总复习-八年级上册Unit3-4

【人教版】中考英语总复习-八年级上册Unit3-4

中考英语总复习资料第5讲八年级英语上册Units3--4一、重点词汇1.good(adv.)→(比较级)→(最高级)2.loudly(adv.)→(adj.)响亮的;大声的3.competition(n.)→(v.)竞争4.win(v.)→(过去式)→(n.)获胜者5.true(adj.)→(adv.)真正;确实→(n.)事实;真相6.serious(adj.)→(adj.反义词)易相处的7.comfortable(adj.)→(反义词)不舒适的8.close(v.)→(adj.)近的→(adj.)关着的9.bad/badly→(比较级)→(最高级)10.cheaply(adv.)→(adj.)便宜的→(反义词)贵的11.choose(v.)→(n.)选择12.carefully(adv.)→(adj.)谨慎的→(反义词)粗心的→(n.)关心13.poor(adj.)→(反义词)富有的二、重点短语1.关心2.只要;既然3.与……不同4.使显现5.和……相同6.事实上7.与……相像的8.取得更好的成绩9.到目前为止10.有相同特征11.各种各样的12.是……的职责;由……决定13.发挥作用14.编造15.例如16.认真对待三、重点句型1.汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?Is Tom Sam?2.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

Sam Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them Tom.3.你和你姐姐一样友好吗?Are you your sister?4.在学校谁更努力?蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。

—Who is hard­working at school?—Tina thinks she works me.5.它有最大的屏幕。

It has screens.6.才艺展示越来越受欢迎。

Talent shows are getting .7.人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判胜者的角色。

最新中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)

最新中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)

中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy →boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class →classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。

(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。

(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。

(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。

(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。

中考英语总复习之名词(共40张PPT)

中考英语总复习之名词(共40张PPT)

这些你都知道吗?
(3)物质名词
物质名词指无法划分个体的物品的名称, 也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。 例:air water milk
我要吃肉!
rain
paper
snow
ink
wind
money
(2)集体名词
集体名词是一群人或一类物的总称。 例:people (人们) fruit class traffic police hair
grown-ups sons-in-law men doctors women teachers
(4)表示某国人的名词复数
例:a Chinese a Japanese an Englishman a Frenchman an American a German an Australian Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Germans Australians
1. 专有名词
表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构等名称的词。 (1)人名 例: Einstein Yao Ming the Blacks
I’m Rachel..
(2) 地名和地理名称
It is very hot in Changsha!
例: Europe The United States
(3) 星期、月份、节日
中高考考点:
1. 名词的数(可数与不可数) 2. 名词作定语 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词与冠词、动词、介词的搭配
名词很重要,考点也 很多呢,我要加油啦 ^_^
5. 相似名词辨析
要点一:名词的分类 专有名词 5
名词虽然很多,但是 只要分门别类弄清楚 了,就会很简单了~

初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 九年级全册Units 5-6

初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 九年级全册Units 5-6

31.earthquaken.地震
32.souradj. 酸
的;有酸味的
33.cusidev. 分
开;分散
重点短 1语.bemadeof/from由……制成 2.beknownfor以……闻名;为人知晓 3.byhand手工 4.nomatter不论;无论 5.papercutting剪纸 6.beusedfor被用来 7.haveapoint有道理 8.byaccident偶然;意外地
9.takeplace发生;出现 10.withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确 11.translate...into... 把……译成…… 12.allofasudden突然;猛地 13.bymistake错误地;无意中 14.divide...into把……分开 15.notonly...butalso... 不但……而且…… 16.lookupto钦佩;仰慕
短语
含义
例句
由……制成 be made of+材
(看得出原材 料
料)
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头制成 的。
由……制成 be made from+
(看不出原材 材料
料)
Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木材制成的。
短语
含义
例句
be made into+ 成品
九年级全册Units5-6
1 知识盘点夯基提能 2 考点梳理过重难点 3 语法突破精讲精练
知识盘点夯基提能
重点单词 Unit5 1.chopstickn.筷子 3.forkn.餐叉;叉子 制造;出产 5.processv.加工;处理n.过程 本地的 7.avoidv.避免;回避 提包

中考英语复习资料大全

中考英语复习资料大全

中考英语复习资料大全1. 语法篇- 动词时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常用时态的概念和使用方法。

- 名词的单复数:研究名词的复数形式,以及一些特殊的名词变化规则。

- 代词的使用:介绍一些常见的代词及其在句子中的作用和用法。

- 形容词和副词:了解形容词和副词在句子中的修饰作用,以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。

- 介词和连词:介绍常用的介词和连词,以及它们在句子中的连接作用。

- 句子结构:研究句子的基本结构,包括主谓结构、主谓宾结构等。

- 特殊句型:介绍一些常见的特殊句型,如祈使句、感叹句、条件句等。

2. 阅读篇- 短文理解:练阅读并理解一些简短的英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

- 阅读技巧:研究一些阅读技巧,如快速扫读、略读、推测词义等,提高阅读效率。

- 阅读训练:进行大量的阅读训练,积累词汇量,提高阅读水平。

- 阅读理解题:做一些阅读理解题,锻炼对文章内容的综合理解和筛选能力。

3. 写作篇- 书面表达:研究书面表达的常用句型和写作技巧,练写作短文和作文。

- 话题写作:练根据不同话题进行写作,提高表达能力。

- 写作训练:进行写作训练,积累词汇和句型,提高写作水平。

- 作文评析:分析优秀作文和典型错误,研究写作技巧和改错能力。

4. 听力篇- 听力技巧:研究一些听力技巧,如预测选项、听懂关键信息等,提高听力效果。

- 听力训练:进行大量的听力训练,提高听力理解和反应能力。

- 听力材料:找一些中考听力材料进行听写和模拟考试,熟悉考试形式和题型。

以上是中考英语复习资料的大致范围,希望对你的备考有所帮助。

祝你取得优异的成绩!。

(完整版)仁爱英语中考九年级全一册知识点总复习整理版

(完整版)仁爱英语中考九年级全一册知识点总复习整理版

仁爱英语中考总复习----------------知识点重点难点梳理(九年级上、下册)九年级(上)Unit 1Unit 1 Topic 1短语take photos 照相so…that 如此……以致于have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童learn…from 从……学会around the world 全世界in the past 在过去in detail 详细地no chance 没机会make money 赚钱give support to 为某人提供帮助get a good education 得到好的教育have/has gone to 到过by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China 随着中国的发展at sunrise 日出时grow cotton 种植棉花go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对…… 喊叫divide…into 把……分成send…to 把……送到…… at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对……满意be used to do sth. 被用来做…… more than 超过during the vacation 在假期期间living condition 生活条件in recent years 在近几年make progress 取得进步live in present 立足现在dream about 展望未来happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上,临到……头上happen to do something 碰巧thanks to 因为……,the capital of China中国首都host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会stand for 代表as well 也prepare for为…… 做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在……帮助下1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。

【人教版】中考英语总复习九年级全册Unit5-6

【人教版】中考英语总复习九年级全册Unit5-6

中考英语总复习资料第16讲九年级英语Units 5--6一、重点词汇1.leaf(n.)→(复数)叶子2.produce(v.)→(n.)产品3.widely(adv.)→(adj.)广泛的;宽广的4.France(n.)→(n.)法语5.Germany(n.)→(n.&adj.)德语;德国(人)的6.competitor(n.)→(n.)竞赛7.lively(adj.)→(v.)生活8.pleasure(n.)→(adj.)高兴的;愉悦的9.day(n.)→(adj.)每日的10.accident(n.)→(adj.)意外的;偶然的11.translate(v.)→(n.)翻译12.sudden(adj.)→(adv.)突然地13.popularity(n.)→(adj.)受欢迎的14.music(n.)→(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的15.hero(n.)→(复数)二、重点短语1.以……闻名;为人知晓2.不论;无论3.据我所知4.有道理的5.偶然;意外地6.发生;出现7.毫无疑问8.突然;猛地9.错误地;无意中10...把……分开11...不但……而且……12.钦佩;仰慕13..鼓励某人做某事三、重点句型1.这些衬衫是由什么制成的?the shirts of?2.当叶子成熟时,它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。

When the leaves are ,they and thenfor processing.3.中国因茶而出名。

China is tea.4.拉链是什么时候被发明的?the zipper ?5.热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的?is the hot ice-cream scoop for?6.薯片是被无意中发明的。

Potato chips .7.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

It is that the first basketball game in history on December 21,1891. 8.NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。

上海中考英语复习材料

上海中考英语复习材料

中考英语复习材料(总复习一、选择题:(一、名词:( 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( 4. Li Lei’ s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’ s B: anyone’ sC: anyone else D: anyone’ s else’ s( 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二、代词:( 1. Angela’ s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’ s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are womenteachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: EachA: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( 11. They don’ t go to Europe for holiday.________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.(三、数词:( 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( 3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的 lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth (四、冠词:( 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’ s. A: A B: The C: An D: /( 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street. A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football. A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( 6. _____ Yellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the (五形容词和副词:( 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.( 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( 3. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’ s _____ than weneed.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly(六介词:( 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in( 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By(七连词:( 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’ t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( 4. _____ all the passengers are her e, why don’ t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since (八、动词:_________?A: doesn’ t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’ t it ( 2. Let’ s grow some flowers in th e garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’ t B: mustn’ t C: needn’ t D: couldn’ t ( 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A: may B: should C: can D: need ( 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( 10. Don’ t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now. A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( 14. It’ s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( 15. If we don’ t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.( 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( 22. Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002 A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to (九句法:( 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( 4. You see, these coats are very nice. I really don’ t k now ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( 6. I don’ t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me wh en he ___. A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( 7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him 二、词性转换:1. We have six ______ (class every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage of the hotel.3. Was the first watch made in _______ (German?4. Are there any taxi ________ (serve in the small town.5. ________ (healthy is more important to me than money.6. Some famous __________ (science are going to give lectures in our university in August.7. At the _________ (begin of this century, the APEC conference were held successfully in Shanghai. 8. It’s a _______ (pleased to have a picnic with all the family members. 9. Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. 10. A bus _______ (drive is responsible for the safety of his passengers. 11. More people are getting to know the ______ (important of environment protection. 12. Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them ______(wait. 13. The famous man often receives many ________ (invite. So he is very busy. 14. We have a lot of __________ (discuss in class. 15. The _______ (five day of the week is Thursday. 16. We live on the _______ (nine floor ofthat high-rise. 17. Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty floor. 18. You look _________ (health than before. 19. Mary is very _______ (care. She never makes mistakes of this kind. 20. The sick man is getting _______ (ill. 21. In ________ (freeze weather, the old had better stay at home. 22. The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind days. 23. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy. 24. I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky, I managed to go to school in time. 25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed________ (safe at last. 26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die fo r thirty years. 改写句型:三、改写句型:、否定句:(一)否定句:、否定句 1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year. The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year. 2. Alice attends the lecture once a week. Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week. 3. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station. You’d better ____________ to see him off at the railway station. 4. They always play football after school. They _______ always ________ football after school. 5. My sister has already been a university student. My sister ________ been a university student __________. 、一般疑问句(二)一般疑问句:、一般疑问句:1. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting. ______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven. _______ he_______ the alarm clock for seven? 4. She has lived here for ten years. _________ she________ here for ten years? 、划线提问(三)划线提问:、划线提问: 1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight. ________ _______ he go to the hospital? 2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years. ________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer? 3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. _______ _______ Linda win the f irst prize? 4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week. ______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school? 5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978. _______ ______ has your father worked in the police station? 6. The lady i n red is Jack’s aunt. _______ _______ is Jack’saunt? 7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks. ________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA? 8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second. _______ _______ can a space plane fly? 9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily. _________ _______ you have to stay at home? 10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school. ________ ________ is it from your home to school? (四)保持句意不变:保持句意不变: 1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall. The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall. 2. He worked hard in order to support his family. He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family. 3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift. The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it. 4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out. Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. You may stay here, or you may go with us. You may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stay ed at home. He stayed at home _______________ going to school. 7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either. He likes ________ singing ________ dancing. 8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain. He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain. 9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress. This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan. I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress. 10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000 I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing. 11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for. Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for. 12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me. He asked me ________ I _________ my school life. 、被动语态(五)被动语态:、被动语态: 1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here. The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here. 2. He collected a lot of information last year. A lot of information _________ __________ last year. 3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study. Mary’s daughter will _______________ to America to further her study. 4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock. The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock. 5. The students clean their classroom every day. Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。

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中考复习系列一词汇词类知识一、中考要求:词汇是英语的基础,而弄清每一个词的词类是用词、造句、阅读和写作的基础。

词类在中考的考查一般通过在名词、动词、形容词等各种词性的考查中表现出来。

如判断各类词在句子中可以作的成分来决定使用哪个词形,词与词之间的搭配关系等。

二、知识要点:根据语法功能,词可分为十类:名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。

1. 名词(n.):名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念,如:boy 男孩,morning 早晨,duty 责任;在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如:The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

(作主语)He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

(作表语)We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

(作宾语补足语)2. 代词(pro.):代词用来代替名词或数词,如:we 我们,their 他们的,that 那个,several 几个;在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

例如:I know her sister. She is always ready to help others. 我认识她妹妹,她乐于助人。

(I和she作主语;her作定语;others作宾语)The English teacher is not himself today. 英语老师今天不舒服。

(作表语)3.数词(num.)数词表示数目和顺序,即基数词和序数词。

如:one 一个,thousand 千,twelfth 第十二;在句子主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

例如:Three of us are from Beijing. 我们中有三个人是北京来的。

(作主语)You are the second one to come to see me. 你是第二个来看我的人。

(作定语)We don’t need so many people. We need only five.我们不需要这么多人,我们只需要五个。

(作宾语)4. 形容词(adj.)形容词表示人或事物的特征,如big 大的,white白色的;在句中主要作表语、定语、补足语等。

Look! Your bike is bigger than mine. 看,你的自行车比我的大。

(作表语)He found the door open. 他发现门是开着的。

(作宾语补足语)5. 副词(adv.)副词表示时间、地点、程度、动作特征等,如:now 现在,often 经常,quietly 安静地;在句中主要作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词、句子等。

例如:She can sing very well. 她歌唱得非常好。

(修饰副词well)He stepped into the room quietly without being noticed.他悄悄地走进房间,没有人注意到他。

(修饰动词stepped)6. 动词(v.)动词用来表示动作或状态,如:speak 说,lie 躺,become 成为;在句中主要作谓语或与名词、形容词、实义动词等一起构成复合谓语。

例如:He bought a computer yesterday. 他昨天买了一台电脑。

(作谓语)Tom was sick at home. 汤姆有病在家。

(与形容词一起构成复合谓语)7. 冠词(art.)冠词用于名词前,对名词起限制作用,包括不定冠词a/ an 一个,定冠词the 这/那个,这/那些。

There are some vegetables in the basket. 篮子里有些蔬菜。

8. 介词(prep.)介词用于名词或代词前,表示与其他词的关系。

如on 在……上面,for 为……。

I have waited here for three hours. 我在这里等了三个小时了。

9. 连词(conj.)连词用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子,如and 和,but 但是,when 当……时候。

We talked and talked until he came. 我们一直谈到他来。

10. 感叹词(interj.)感叹词用来表示说话时的感情或口气。

如:hi 嗨,hello 喂,aha 啊哈,wow 哇。

Ah, here is the thing I’m after. 啊,我找的东西在这里呢。

三、易错点点拨:1. 形容词和副词用法混淆,例如:Children on the playground are playing happy. 操场上的孩子们高兴地玩着。

〔解析〕happy 是形容词,这个句子应该用副词修饰动词,应改为happily。

When his father heard this, he got angrily. 他爸爸听到这,就生气了。

〔解析〕get是系动词,后面要接形容词表示主语的状态,angrily应改为angry。

Look! It is raining hardly outside. 外面雨下得很大。

〔解析〕副词hard(猛烈地)误用为hardly(几乎不)。

再如容易错误的把friendly、lovely 等形容词当作副词来使用。

2. 连词和副词用法混淆,例如:We were very tired, however, we felt excited. 我们很累,但是很兴奋。

〔分析〕however是副词,不能连接句子,应把however, 改为but,或者改为:We were very tired。

However, we felt excited.3. 介词和副词用法混淆,例如:He told me the teacher asked me to come into. 他告诉我老师让我进去。

〔解析〕into是介词,应该接宾语,否则就应该用in代替into。

也可以改成come into the classroom。

总之,英语的词类在英语应用中起着很大作用,尤其在书面表达中,而且也是中考经常考查的内容,如在用所给词的正确形式填空中就经常出现词类转换的例子。

构词法知识一、中考要求:中考关于构词法的要求是:了解合成词、派生词构成的基本知识,掌握一定的单词转化规则;最经常用到的单词前缀和后缀变化;了解一些合成词的构成及用法等。

二、知识要点:1.合成法:合成法是英语单词的最基本的构词法。

它通常由两个单词合在一起构成与这两个单词意思有关系和联系的新单词。

合成词的特点是:两个单词合在一起构成新的单词,有时要加连字符,有时可能有一些词形方面的变化。

例如:class + room -classroom 教室black + board -blackboard 黑板bath + room -bathroom浴室day + dreaming -daydreaming 白日梦kind + heart+ed -kindhearted 好心的good + look+ing -good-looking 好看的man + made -man-made 人造的well + known -well-known著名的掌握合成法的构词方法会对单词的记忆和生词的推测有很大帮助,例如:〔例句〕What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?〔解析〕这个句子是阅读理解题中经常出现的一个问题,underlined可能对一些同学来说是个生词。

我们可以看出它是由under和line加上-d构成的,因此很容易猜出词义是“下面划线的”。

2. 派生法派生法是英语构词法最广泛的,也是最常用的方法。

派生词包括加前缀和后缀两种形式。

前缀:是在单词的前面加的某些固定的字母组合,经常见到的前缀有im-,un-,dis-,in-,a-,tele-等。

其中im-,un-,dis-,in-,一般构成反义词。

例如:honest 诚实的-dishonest 不诚实的possible 可能的-impossible 不可能的happy 高兴的-unhappy 不高兴的polite 有礼貌的-impolite 没有礼貌的〔例句〕It is _____ (possible) for you to write such a long novel in an hour. It may take you one day.〔解析〕答案是impossible。

从后面句子的意思“可能要花一天时间”理解一个小时写如此长的小说是不可能的,所以加前缀构成反义词impossible,表示“不可能的”,这样前后句子的意思保持一致。

〔例句〕They don’t like your brother because he is a very ______ (honest) boy.〔解析〕答案是dishonest。

从前面句子的意思“他们不喜欢你的弟弟”可以理解后面的句子是加前缀构成的dishonest表示“不诚实”的意思,表示不喜欢的原因。

后缀:后缀是在单词的后面加的某些固定的字母组合。

经常见到的后缀有:(1)名词后缀:-er,-or,-tion,-ian,-ment,-ness等。

例如:art 艺术-artist 艺术家move 移动-movement 运动educate 教育-education 教育teach 教-teacher 教师act 表演-actor 男演员translate 翻译-translation 翻译〔例句〕Three ______ (visit) will come to our village and teach us English.〔解析〕答案是visitors。

从句子的意思可以理解是三个“参观者”,所以在visit的后面加后缀变为名词visitors。

(2)副词后缀:一般由形容词+ly或-ward(s)等后缀变为副词。

例如:easy容易的-easily容易地heavy大的、重的-heavily 沉重地、很重地〔例句〕Look! It is raining ________ (heavy) outside now.〔解析〕答案是heavily。

从句子的结构可以看出应该用副词修饰动词rain,heavy的副词是变y为i,加后缀-ly构成。

(3)形容词后缀:一般由名词+-y,-able,-ful,-ive,-less,-al等后缀构成形容词。

如表示天气的名词加后缀-y构成形容词:rain雨-rainy有雨的wind风-windy有风的cloud云-cloudy多云的〔例句〕What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ (fog).〔解析〕答案是foggy。

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